中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题13 阅读理解（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题13 阅读理解（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 Then等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解
（一）

（2019河南信阳模拟）
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
1.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?
A.On February 9th, 2013. B.On February 10th, 2013.
C.On February 18th, 2013. D.On February 22nd 2013.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可知答案为B。
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Billy has found his brother.
B.Billy bought a diamond ring.
C.Billy appeared in the news report.
D.Billy is living with a generous person.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。“Billy bought a diamond ring.”的意思是“比利买了一个钻石戒指”，在文中没有出现。故答案为B。
3.The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.
A.Returning the ring B.Setting up a page
C.Living in the streets D.Receiving money
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet”可知答案为D。
4.What’s the main idea of this passage ?
A. A kind man set up special page.
B. Many people donated much money.
C. A homeless man returned diamond ring.
D. A generous woman changed her own life.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring.”可知答案为C。
5.From this story, we know that .
A.life is not that easy
B.we should always help old people
C.helping others is helping ourselves
D.helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“And that’s not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.”可知答案为C。
（二）
（2019江苏建湖城南实验初中期末复习）
I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.
First of all, watching TV can gave us a good rest．After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because of the pleasant music and TV plays.

Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainments, such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films all over the world at any time. It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and one-hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes. It’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian lessons from a Russian teacher in Moscow. They can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays and a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
1.According to the writer, the most important reason for watching TV is .
A.we can enjoy ourselves B.watching TV can give us a good rest
C.we can see whatever we like D.we can learn something useful
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由短文第四段的“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”可知作者认为看电视最重要的原因是有教育意义，孩子们能学到各门科目，和选项D所述一致。故答案为D。
2.The underlined word “entertaining” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.有意思的 B.无聊的 C.娱乐的 D.费时的
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文举例“such as sports activities, concerts, plays and films”可知是娱乐性的活动，所以entertaining意为“娱乐的”。故答案为C。
3.In the third paragraph the writer wants to show .
A.the TV station sends programmes quickly
B.the TV brings programmes from different parts of the world for us quickly
C.how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves
D.how long it will take to drive to different places
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中的“It’s impossible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need over ten hours to fly from New York to Paris, a week by train from Beijing to Moscow and one-hour drive from Queens District to Manhattan District. But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels.”可知电视能把世界各地的节目快速带给我们。故答案为B。
4.From the last paragraph we can infer the children can through TV programmes.
A.do their homework B.learn a lot
C.enjoy many TV plays D.know a new teacher from Moscow
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由短文最后一段的“The children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programmes.”以及其后所举例子可知孩子们能从电视中学到很多东西。故答案为B。
5.The best title for the passage is “ ”.
A.The Advantages of Watching TV B.The TV Can Bring Us a Good Rest
C.Today’s TV Programmes D.How to Use TV in Schools
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。短文首句就点明主题“I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages.
”看电视有很多好处，短文具体说了三个好处，所以选项“看电视的好处”最适合做标题。故答案为A。
（三）
（2019江西南昌育华学校第一次月考）
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that’s only superficial（表面上的）. Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
1. What’s the main difference on the dinner table between China and the West?
A. On the Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knives and forks.
B. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
C. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，在西方国家每个人都有自己的盘子，而在中国，菜都摆在餐桌上，大家一起享用，故答案为B。
2.The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to .
A.show the politeness to the guests B.share the food together
C.put food into the plates of their guests D.show friendship and politeness
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中关于公筷的描述可知，人们用公筷把食物放在客人的盘子里，故答案为C。
3.The part “you should say so in good time” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.you should say so happily B.you should say so easily
C.you’d better say so D.you should say so kindly
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文的描述可知，如果你要和菜一起吃米饭，你最好提前说，因为大多数人最后才吃主食，或者有的人不吃主食，故答案为B。
4. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A.the Chinese think it polite to put food into the plates of the guests with their own chopsticks
B.the Chinese think it impolite for guests to leave food in the plate
C.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed
D.the Chinese all think it impolite for guests to ask for a knife and fork
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，中国人倾向于多点菜，因为他们觉得所有的食物都吃完是令人尴尬的，故答案为C。
（四）
（2019江苏泰州姜堰四中期中）
Sometimes it is hard for teenagers to talk to their parents because they don’t understand. But here are four tips that may help.
1.Find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anything else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc. If not, their mind will be elsewhere and they will either get angry or not give you their attention.
2.Ask to set a time to speak with your parents. “Dad, I want to talk to you about something. When would be a good time for us to talk?” They will be excited that you have grown up.
3.Make plans. Let’s start with what the problems are. Put them on a piece of paper. Now deal with them by yourself. What would you do if you were the parent? Have you done anything that caused them to say no? Did you break a rule? Did you break their trust?
For example, you came home at 23:00, but you were supposed to be home at 21:00. Then. Find out a way to earn that trust back.
4.Start with a statement. Calmly, open your meeting with, “You told me I can’t go to parties on Friday night.” This statement explains the problem you want to talk with them! Don’t say other things.
1.This article is written for .
A.parents B.teenagers C.teachers D.policemen
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，这四条建议是写给青少年的。故答案为B。
2.When is the BEST time for you to talk to your parents?
A.When they are free. B.When they are cooking.
C.When they are watching TV. D.When they are talking on the phone.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一条建议第一句“Find a time to talk when your parents are not doing anything else, like washing dishes, working in the office, talking on the phone, putting other kids to bed, etc.”可知与父母交谈的最佳时间是他们空闲的时候。故答案为A。
3.If your parents find you have grown up, they will feel .
A.nervous B.successful C.surprised D.excited
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。读文中第二条建议最后一句话“They will be excited that you have grown up.”可知答案为D。
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.It is always easy for children to talk to their parents.
B.You’d better set a time to talk with your parents.
C.You can discuss your problems with your parents anytime.
D.After talking with our parents, we should write everything down on the paper.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题、通读全文可知，A项不符合文中第一段所述；C项不符合文中第一条建议；D项文中没有提到。B项符合文中第二条建议。故答案为B。
5.The four tips in the passage can help children to .
A.get their parents’ trust back B.deal with the problems with their parents
C.get their parents to understand them by talking with them D.make their parents take pride in them
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，这四条建议是要帮助孩子通过与父母交谈来得到他们的理解。故答案为C。
（五）
（2019江苏宿迁钟吾中学期中）
Dear American Girl,
My birthday party guest list has a lot of people on it, but I can only invite five to my birthday party. They’re all my good friends. How can I choose?
Jessica
Dear Jessica,
You can talk to your parents about your birthday party. Explain that picking only five friends might cause friendship problems for you, and ask if there’s a way to deal with it. Could you have a simpler party with more people? You can change your party plan to include more friends. This could avoid hurting people’s feelings.
American Girl

Dear American Girl,
There’s girl in our grade who always follows us around. We don’t like her because she’s annoying and always getting in our business. How can we get her to play with someone else without hurting her feeling?
Four friends
Dear Four friends,
You four need to be careful because this is how many bullying situations get started. This girl is just trying to find a place to fit in. Maybe it’s with your group, and maybe not. Either way, try not to be mad at her for “annoying you”, and really give her a chance. Be kind. Say hi. And accept the fact that she’s not perfect — who is perfect, after all? If she asks you questions you don’t want to answer, just ask her a question about herself to change the topic. Telling this girl to play with someone else can turn quickly into bullying. That will hurt her feelings and might put you four in trouble. So just share your friendship.
American Girl

1.The underlined word “it” refers to .
A .the birthday party B .the birthday plan C .the guest list D .the restaurant
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。此处表示“我的生日聚会客人清单上面有很多人”，此处on it意为“在……的上面”，it指主语guest list（客人清单）。故答案为C。
2.According to American Girl, Jessica should .
A.not have a birthday party B.have a birthday party with her family
C.invite five best friends to her birthday party D.have a simpler birthday party with more friends
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。第一封信给Jessica的建议有“Could you have a simpler party with more people?”和选项D相一致。故答案为D。
3. American Girl advises Four friends to .
A .say nothing to the girl B .make the girl be perfect
C .give the girl a chance D .tell the girl to play with someone else
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第二封信给Four friends的建议有“and really give her a chance”和选项C相一致。故答案为C。
4.The underlined word “bully” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.欺负 B.谄媚 C.危险 D.团结
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，无法摆脱那个小女孩，她们也许会采取一些行动让她远离她们，故此处表达的是“许多霸凌事件就是这样开始的”，bullying和选项A的意思接近。故答案为A。
5.We can probably read the material .
A .on a movie poster B .in a kids magazine
C .in a guidebook D .on a report card
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。短文是Jessica和four friends写给American Girl的两封信，信中有她们在家或在校遇到的问题。针对她们的问题，American Girl提出了自己的建议。所以我们很可能是在一个孩童杂志上读到的。故答案为B。
（六）
（2019山东济南槐荫区第一次模拟）
Mark was eleven and often went fishing with his father. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
Mark waited patiently for some tine, and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
Mark’s father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, and then at Mark.
“You will have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad !” cried Mark.
“There will be other fish, “ said his father.
“Not as big as this one,” cried Mark.
Looking around the lake, Mark saw no other fisherman or boats. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, he knew from his father’s voice that the decision could not be changed. Mark threw the huge bass into the water. He thought that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, Mark is a successful engineer in New York City. He often takes his son to fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.
1.Mark was fishing with his father .
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at noon
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段内容“On the day before the bass（巴斯鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.”可知答案为C。
2.Mark caught a bid bass before the bass season opened.
A.one hour B.two hours C.ten hours D.eleven hours
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段内容“It was 10 p.m.—two hours before the season opened.”可知答案为B。
3.Mark’s father asked Mark to put the bass back into the .
A.sea B.lake C.pool D.river
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Looking around the lake, Mark saw no other fisherman or boats.”可知答案为B。
4.What is Mark’s job now?
A.A musician. B.An artist. C.A magician. D.An engineer.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Today, Mark is a successful engineer in New York City.”可知答案为D。
5.From the passage, we can learn .
A.how to do tings in right ways B.how to catch a large fish
C.how to get along with others D.how to change a decision
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）.”可知答案为A。
（七）
（2019江苏江阴周庄中学阶段性测试）
He’s an old cobbler（修鞋匠）with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me, “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll fix them for you right away.”
But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman（手艺人）. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can’t do it well.”
“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait”—without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap（鞋带）, you might as well just throw away the pair.
My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron（围裙）, looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boot off a shelf.
“See what I can do” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, an old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly（亲密地）, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare（少有的）comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the old cobbler?
A.He was equipped with the best repairing tools.
B.He was the only cobbler in the Marais.
C.He was proud of his skills.
D.He was a native Parisian.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中““See what I can do” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.””可知答案为C。
2.According to the author, many people work just to .
A.realize their abilities B.gain happiness
C.make money D.gain respect
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段可知答案为C。
3.This story wants to tell us that .
A.craftsmen make a lot of money B.whatever you do, do it well
C.craftsmen need self-respect D.people are born equal
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。从文中“find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done”可知答案为B。
（八）
（2019湖北孝感学业水平调研）
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time that there ever was an environment, especially we didn’t know that there was a problem with it, ” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs（公共事件）has grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots（草根）Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports , emissions from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty -five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today , it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program . “Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .
1.According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about .
A. the social movement B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文中““We didn’t know at that time that there ever was an environment, especially we didn’t know that there was a problem with it, ””可知答案为C。
2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The business men. B. Common people.
C. Government officials. D. University professors.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“and especially millions of grass-roots（草根）Americans are taking part in the movement”可知答案为B。
3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B. They have solved their environmental problems.
C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures .
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知答案为D。
4.What does the underlined word “emissions” mean in the passage?
A.热量 B.尾气 C.燃油 D.污染
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。“尾气”是一种污染物，是能够利用技术手段降低排放量的，符合环保要求。故答案为B。
5.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?
A. Education. B. Planning.
C. Green living. D.Green thinking.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Today , it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program .”可知答案为A。
（九）
（2019河北石家庄桥西区质检）
As tall buildings disappeared in dark smog（雾霾）on Friday, meteorologists（气象学家）in Beijing said the smog will soon go away with a dust storm coming on Saturday this weekend.
The government suggested that its people stay indoors and not open windows during the dust storm. It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm.
Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorogical Center on Friday.
The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. Meanwhile, the storm will also bring a lower temperature in most parts of northern China.
Liu Yi, Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air,” She said.
Lu Yao, who had to go to work in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wore a face mask when he was at work. “It is a tragedy, with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month.
Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory（呼吸的）problems.
Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions（排放）don’t go down.
1.Why did the government tell its people to stay indoor?
A.Because it was raining. B.Because the weather was very dusty.
C.Because it was windy. D.Because there were too many cars.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm.”可知答案为B。
2.The underlined words “face masks” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A.口罩 B.头罩 C.帽子 D.袜子
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。“口罩”用来防尘的，符合沙尘天气佩戴。
3.How did Liu Yi think of the environment?
A.Pleased. B.Worried C.Excited. D.Surprised.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。从文中“she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment”可知，她对这个环境感到忧虑。故答案为B。
4.From the passage, we can infer that .
A.Lu Tao’s son stayed at home, so he had no trouble
B.Yang Ping works in a hospital in Beijing
C.Liu Yi has a 4-year-old girl
D.Wang Yaqiang’s work is about the work
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。从文中“Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather”可知答案为D。
（十）
（2019泰州中学附中期末复习）
Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient（服从的）. Most police dogs live with their handlers（训犬员）as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious（凶猛危险的）animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.
Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
1.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .
A.the police arrive B.the suspect gives in
C.the police tell them to D.they are tired
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“but they are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go”可知警犬只有得到了训犬员的指令才会放开嫌疑人。故答案为C。
2.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?
A.Guns and knives. B.Special glasses. C.Special vests. D.The policemen.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句和选项C所述一致。故答案为C。
3.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?
A.记忆 B.检测 C.分类 D.识别
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。由前文“它们嗅觉良好”可推出：它们被用来识别某些类型的气味。故答案为D。
4.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?
A.Because the scare criminals. B.Because they are friendly.
C.Because they are clever. D.Because they can work with the police.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知那三种犬被用来检查行李是因为它们友善。故答案为B。
5.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .
A.beatles B.German shepherds C.bloodhounds D.Labradors
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段提及了“German shepherds and bloodhounds”这两种犬，最后一段提及“Labradors”这种犬，短文没有提到“beatles”。故答案为A。