中考英语三轮冲刺查漏补缺专项提优练习专题11 句子（含解析）

句子

一、句型转换。

1.The film won an award for its amazing photography.（对画线部分提问）

              the film        an award?

【答案】Why did; win

2.I find tonight’s programmes very exciting.（对画线部分提问）

                     like tonight’s programmes?

【答案】How do you

3.Look at the blackboard carefully.（改为同义句）

                     look        the blackboard.

【答案】Take a close; at

4.The Olympic Games have been held in many countries so far.（改为同义句）

The Olympic Games                      in many countries so far.

【答案】have taken place

5.Be careful while you are crossing the street.（改为简单句）

Be careful               the street.

【答案】while crossing

6.The reporters interviewed the coach of the winning team after the match.（改为同义句）

The reporters                             the coach of the winning team after the match.

【答案】had an interview with

7.I don’t know how I can work out the problem.（改为同义句）

I don’t know               work out the problem.

【答案】how to

8.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）

She        finished her homework       .

【答案】hasn’t; yet

9.Jack bought the book last Sunday.（改为同义句）

Jack               the book since last Sunday.

【答案】has had

10.You must return the magazine to her in two hours.（对画线部分提问）

              must you return the magazine?

【答案】How soon

11.The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.（改为同义句）

The maths problem is        difficult        I can’t work it out.

The maths problem is        difficult                      work out.

【答案】so; that/too; for me to

12.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.（改为同义句）

The book is        interesting        everybody likes to read it.

【答案】so; that

13.Little Jim is not old enough to go to school.（改为同义句）

Little Jim is                      go to school.

【答案】too young to

14.I’d rather be a director.（改为一般疑问句）

                     be a director?

【答案】Would you rather

15.The girl is so good that we all like her.（改为同义句）

She is               good girl        we all like her.

【答案】such a; that

16.I’ll get up early to catch the first bus.（改为同义句）

I’ll get up early               I can catch the first bus.

【答案】so that

17.I find it easy to learn English well.（改为同义句）

              easy                      learn English well.

【答案】It is; for me to

18.Japanese cameras are sold in this shop.（改为否定句）

Japanese cameras               in this shop.

【答案】aren’t sold

19.I was told to take my own food.（改为一般疑问句）

                     to take your own food?

【答案】Were you told

20.Many animals’ fur is used for making clothes.（对画线部分提问）

       many animals’ fur              ?

【答案】What’s; used for

21.Chinese invented paper nearly two thousand years ago.（改写成被动语态）

Paper                      Chinese nearly two thousand years ago.

【答案】was invented by

22.People play basketball all over the world.（改为被动语态）

Basketball               all over the world.

【答案】is played

23.He made me do that for him.（改为被动语态）

I                             that for him.

【答案】was made to do

24.It took Hemingway a few weeks to write the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.（改为同义句）

Hemingway        a few weeks        the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.

【答案】spent; writing

25.The great man appeared in public for the last time in July, 1976.（改为同义句）

The great man                             in public in July, 1976.

【答案】made his final appearance

26.Yao Ming is famous both in China and in America.（改为同义句）

Yao Ming is famous               in China               in America.

【答案】not only; but also

27.You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom.（改为同义句）

You’s better go to different clubs               staying in the classroom.

【答案】instead of

28.The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.（合并为一句）

The students in our school are        polite        push in before others.

【答案】too; to

29.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.（改为感叹句）

              wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!

【答案】What a

30.I go to the movies once a week.（对画线部分提问）

              do you go to the movies?

【答案】How often

31.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句）

My sister will               my cat when I am on holiday.

【答案】look after

32.They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late.（对画线部分提问）

              they arrive on time?

【答案】Why didn’t

33.The man is my uncle. He is standing there.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）

The man               standing there is my uncle.

【答案】who/that is

34.The telephone is a great invention. People use it all over the world.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）

The telephone        people        all over the world is a great invention.

【答案】that/which; us

35.I will remember the film forever. I saw it last night.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）

I will remember the film                      last night forever.

【答案】that/which I saw

36.China is in East Asia.（对画线部分提问）

              China?

【答案】Where is

37.Canadians speak both English and French.（对画线部分提问）

              do Canadians speak?

【答案】What language

38.I hope you will enjoy yourself during the trip.（改为同义句）

I hope you will                            .

【答案】have a good/nice trip

39.They are going to Hong Kong soon.（改为同义句）

They are               Hong Kong soon.

【答案】leaving for

40.We shall visit Tokyo.（改为同义句）

We shall                      of Tokyo.

【答案】take a tour

41.Marie Curie was born in the city of Warsaw in Poland.（对画线部分提问）

              Marie Curie       ?

【答案】Where was; born

42.Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize twice all her life.（对画线部分提问）

                            Marie Curie        the Nobel Prize all her life?

【答案】How many times did; receive

43.Pierre died in an accident in 1906.（改为同义句）

Pierre                      in an accident in 1906.

【答案】lost his life

44.I remember that I have told her the truth.（改为简单句）

I remember               the truth.

【答案】telling her

45.He hopes that he will be back very soon.（改为不定式结构）

He hopes               back very soon.

【答案】to be

46.The boy didn’t know what he should do with the broken glass.（改为不定式结构）

The boy didn’t know                             the broken glass.

【答案】what to do with

47.He can do anything you ask him to do.（改为同义句）

He can do        he                     .

【答案】whatever; is asked to

48.He has many hobbies, like dancing and singing.（改为同义句）

He has many hobbies,               dancing and singing.

【答案】such as

49.（2019江苏南通中考）It took then five days to complete the difficult task.（对画线部分提问）

              did it take them too complete the difficult task?

【答案】How long

50.（2019四川乐山中考）Read the book carefully, or you will make mistakes.（改为同义句）

                     read the book carefully, you will make mistakes.

【答案】If you don’t

51.（2019重庆B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays.（改为否定句）

My aunt               watching TV plays.

【答案】doesn’t like

二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.我对这次的考试结果不满意。

I                                   the result of the exam.

【答案】am unhappy/not satisfied /not happy with

2.你知道这台收音机出了什么毛病吗？

Do you know                                   the radio?

【答案】what’s wrong with

3.我想知道你为什么这么生气。

I want to know                                  .

【答案】why you are so angry

4.首先，你要读足够的书。

                                 , you should read enough books.

【答案】First of all

5.他的笔记本电脑完全停止工作了。

His notebook computer has                                  .

【答案】stooped working completely

6.我后悔买了你们的产品。

I                                   your product.

【答案】regret having bought

7.我期盼着很快见到你。

I’m                                   you soon.

【答案】looking forward to seeing/meeting

8.与三十年前的生活相比，中国现在的生活已经改变了很多。

                                  the life thirty years ago, the life now has changed a lot in China.

【答案】Compared with

9.我们城市的污染变得越来越严重。

The pollution is getting                                   in our city.

【答案】worse and worse

10.看到面前的蛇，这个女孩太紧张以至于不敢动弹。

The girl was                                   when she saw the snake in front of her.

【答案】too nervous to move

11.为了防止风筝飘走，你可以把绳子拴在胳膊上。

                                 , you can tie the rope around your arm.

【答案】To prevent the kite from floating away

12.当天气变冷的时候，水以冰的形式呈现。

When it gets cold, water is                                   ice.

【答案】in the form of

13.随着科技的发展，世界变得越来越小了。

                                  science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.

【答案】With the development of

14.城市里的孩子从不担心没有食物吃。

Children in cities never                                   having no food to eat.

【答案】worry about

15.不管你将遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。

No matter what difficulty you will meet with,                                   your plan.

【答案】carry out

16.地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。

About                                   water.

【答案】three quarters/fourths of the surface of the Earth i covered by

17.随着越来越多的人去城市工作，城市正变得越来越拥挤。

As more and more people                                  , cities are                                  .

【答案】go to cities for jobs; getting; becoming more and more crowded

18.我们必须在事情失去控制之前采取行动。

We must take action before things                                  .

【答案】get/are out of control

19.他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。

                                  his new book at the book show last week.

【答案】No attention was paid to

20.这家饭店给旅客提供了高水准的服务。

This hotel                                   the visitors.

【答案】provides a high level of service for

21.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。

We haven’t decided                      our grandparents.

【答案】when to visit

22.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。

If you                                   in the exam, you will get good grades.

【答案】keep (your) cool/keep calm

23.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

Everyone should                                   the environmental protection.

【答案】play a part in/play a role in

24.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。

Little Tom and his friends either                                   at home or        

                          outside at weekends.

【答案】watch TV; play football

25.这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。

The                                   often goes to the old people’s home    

                              to help the elderly.

【答案】social worker; on foot

26.甚至在很小的时候，侯逸凡就对下国际象棋很用心。

Evan as a young child, Hou Yifan was very                                  .

【答案】serious about playing chess

27.乔丹的篮球生涯很成功。

Jordan succeeded                                  .

【答案】in his basketball career

28.自从小时候他就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。

He                                   playing computer games since he was a little boy.

【答案】has been crazy about

29.使我们惊讶的是，她没有勇气来回复这封电子邮件。

【答案】To our surprise, she has no courage to reply to the e-mail.

30.你准备参加游泳队的选拔吗？

Are you                                   the swimming team?

【答案】going to try out for

31.最后，她被迫改变了主意。

At last, she                                  .

【答案】was forced to change her mind

32.她别无选择，只能不在意那些嘲笑她的同学。

【答案】She has no choice but to pay no attention to those classmates who laugh at her.

33.有人警告你接受挑战前要三思了吗？

【答案】Were you warned to think twice before you take/taking on the challenge?

34.让我们惊讶的是，这个5岁的小男孩对绘画表现出极大的兴趣。

【答案】To our surprise, this 5-year-old boy shows/showed great interest in painting.

35.许多与我们年龄相仿的孩子不知道如何在爱好和学业之间取得平衡。

【答案】Many children of our age don’t know how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork.

36.人们对冯小刚的电影评价很高。

People                                   Feng Xiaogang’s films.

【答案】think highly of

37.听完这次演讲，我们更多地了解了不同种类的艺术。

After listening to the talk, we knew more about                                  .

【答案】different kinds of art forms

38.要开始上课了，他匆忙进入了教室。

He                                   the classroom when the class was ready to begin.

【答案】hurried into

39.他用这件特殊的乐器奏出了一段令人惊叹的曲子。

He made an amazing piece of music                                  .

【答案】with the special instrument

40.我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。

I think playing computer games is just                                  .

【答案】a waste of time

41.我发现他们对不同的电视节目感兴趣。

I find that they                                   different TV programmes.

【答案】are interested in

42.汤姆经常被错当作他的双胞胎哥哥吉姆。

Tom                                   his twin brother Jim.

【答案】is often mistaken for

43.为了节约在路上的时间，我们避开了高峰期。

We                                   save time on the trip.

【答案】avoided the rush hour so that we could/in order to

44.（2019江苏淮安中考）他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。

They think it’s a                                   to brush teeth                                  .

【答案】good habit; twice a day

45.（2019四川眉山中考）我父母不允许我熬夜。

I am not allowed to               late by my parents.

【答案】stay up

46.（2019江苏无锡中考）事关重大，你得三思而行。

It’s very important and                                  .

【答案】you should think twice

47.（2019江苏宿迁中考）王俊凯擅长唱歌和打篮球。

Wang Juankai                                   singing and playing basketball.

【答案】is good at/does well in

48.（2019甘肃武威中考）保持健康对每个人而言都很重要。

It’s very important for everyone to                                  .

【答案】keep healthy

49.（2019天津中考）他拿出相机开始拍照。

He took out his camera and started                                  .

【答案】taking photos

50.（2019甘肃兰州中考）当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。

I want to be an engineer when I                                  .

【答案】grow up