辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生须用0， 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页，—Dn't wrry等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分 选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
2.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition
A. his B. your C. our D. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查物主代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
3.Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…a famous movie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。
4.Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。
考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
5.—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。
考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。
6.Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。
考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；more carefully更细心；most carefully最细心；the most carefully是the+最高级的结构。根据than her friends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级more carefully。故选B。
7.Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
8.________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。
考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless  除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simon has done well in his studies,以及 he still works really hard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。
9.—Don't worry. You'll do better next time.
—________
A. Congratulations! B. That's very kind of you. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Well done!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心． 下次你会做得更好。——你真好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations! 祝贺；That's very kind of you. 你真好；I'm sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息；Well done! 做得好。根据上文Don't worry. You'll do better next time.“别担心． 下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。
10.I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how I could get there D. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。
考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy ____11____ one day.
When he heard about the talent show (才艺表演) to be held at his school, Mike ____12____ to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very ____13____. But some students laughed at him, "You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him ____14____.
Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about ____15____ the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his ____16____, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.
Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone ____17____ his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____18____ him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____19____ to do with him. He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards his ____20____.
As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "You'll do a ____21____ job," they said to him. Luckily, most people ____22____ him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even ____23____ to appear on television. His fans thanked him ____24____ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he ____25____ all day long.
We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!
11. A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer
12. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued
13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied
14. A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently
15. A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up
16. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles
17. A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved
18. A. with B. at C. of D. in
19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
20. A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck
21. A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful
22. A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved
23. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told
24. A. because B. but C. before D. until
25. A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦克非常喜剧，想要成为一名喜剧演员，但是在实现梦想的过程中遭遇了挫折和嘲笑，麦克并没有放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想。这个故事告诉我们：只要我们坚持自己所热爱的，最终就能获得成功。
【11题详解】
句意：（他）希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。
teacher老师；actor演员；director导演；writer作家。根据后文麦克上台表演的经历以及“Now Mike is a comedy star!”可知，麦克最终成为了喜剧明星，实现了梦想，所以他的梦想是成为喜剧演员。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：麦克想要参加。
forgot忘记；failed失败；wanted想要；continued继续。根据前文“He loves watching comedies (喜剧) best”可知，麦克非常喜欢喜剧，所以当听到学校有才艺表演，应该会非常想要参加，want to do sth.想要做某事。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他非常激动。
excited激动的；angry愤怒的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据前文“He had never acted on stage before”，麦克从来没有在舞台上表演过，所以此刻的内心应该是非常激动的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他的同学肯大声对他说。
kindly友好地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“But some students laughed at him”可知，一些同学在嘲笑麦克，结合所给单词，可知肯说这句话的时候是大声地。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：有一瞬间，他想放弃表演。
writing down写下；putting on上演；waiting for等待；giving up放弃。根据前文“Mike couldn't … unkind to him.”可知，因为别人都在嘲笑麦克，他不理解他们为什么对自己这么不友好，所以麦克有动摇自己的梦想，想要放弃。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但是他记得他的朋友是有多么喜欢他的笑话。
jokes玩笑；concerts演唱会；books书；articles文章。根据后文“and also his teachers said he was very funny”，他的老师也说他非常有趣，根据他登台表演可知讲的是笑话，说明他平常讲的也是笑话。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：每个人都很喜欢他的表演。
disliked不喜欢；minded介意；doubted怀疑；loved喜欢。根据“he won the first prize”，他得了第一名，可知大家都喜欢他的表演。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他的同学和老师对他非常自豪。
with和；at在；of……的；in在……里面。根据前后单词可知本题考查短语be proud of对……感到自豪。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是他意识到这与他无关。
something一些；nothing没有什么；everything每一件；anything任何事。根据后文“He confidently (自信地) continued to work towards”可知，马克自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力，所以肯对他的嘲笑对他并没有什么影响，与他无关。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力
dream梦想；trouble困难；wealth财富；luck幸运。根据句意以及前文，做喜剧演员是马克的梦想。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你做着一份很糟糕的工作。
valuable有价值的；wonderful精彩的；terrible很糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据前文“Mike met more people like Ken”可知，那些人和肯一样都是嘲笑麦克的，所以用terrible。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；hated讨厌；punished惩罚；saved保护。根据前文“Luckily”以及后文“some helped him to become even funnier”幸运的是，有一些人帮助麦克变得更加有趣，所以大多数人应该是积极正面地鼓励他。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他甚至被邀请去参见电视节目。
refused拒绝；invited邀请；cancelled拒绝；told告诉。根据前文“He got a lot of chances to perform in movies”可知，麦克有机会在电影里表演，所以还会被邀请去参加电视节目。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为当他们不开心的时候，他的喜剧表演让他们感觉良好。
because因为；but但是；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意可知，前后句存在因果关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他整天都在笑。
cries哭泣；regrets遗憾；shouts叫嚷；laughs笑。麦克从事的是喜剧工作，而且他实现了自己的梦想，这是值得开心的事情，所以他在笑。故选D。

三、阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能). Let the teenagers show you.
Name
Age
Actions
Alia
13
Alia draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks. Then she puts the cocks where people can find them. This makes people happy. She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.
Braden
14
Braden lost his hearing. So he has to wear hearing aids. When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.
Savanna
15
Savanna wants kids to be healthy, so they can have happy lives. Her centre, Happy Heart, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.


● share your stories! Please email to TeensMagazine@126.com
26. Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ________.
A. help her parents B. make money for herself C. start a help centre D. help other people
27. Braden has something wrong with his ________.
A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
28. How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A science book.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C
【解析】
你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Alias“She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden“Braden lost his hearing.”可知，Braden失去了听力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中提到了Alias、Braden和Savanna三人，他们用不同的方式去帮助别人。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题干意为“这篇文章可能来自哪里”，A“旅行指南”；B“新闻杂志”；C“杂志”；D“科学书”。根据文意可知，短文给我们介绍的是三个乐于助人的青少年，杂志上往往包罗生活万象，符合这篇短文，故选C。

B
Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants, tigers, snakes, zebras, giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.

Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses. In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes (条纹). Each zebra's pattern (图案) of stripes is different. The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves from their enemies? They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.

Giraffes live in parts of Africa, too. They are brown and yellow. Their patterns are different. Giraffes are the tallest animals of all. They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animals. They have long legs and long necks. Their necks are long, so they can reach high into trees to cat the leaves, which give giraffes most of the water they need. Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.
30. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ________.
A. 独一无二的 B. 完全相同的 C. 常见的 D. 相似的
31. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph (段落) Two?
A. Zebras are all from Asia. B. Lions may catch the slow zebras.
C. Zebras are black or white. D. Lions always live by themselves.
32. According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ________.
A. long legs B. big hearts C. heavy bodies D. strong necks
33. Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text?
A. Snakes B. Elephants. C. Tigers D. Lions
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍斑马和长颈鹿的外貌和习性以及如何保护自己。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ like humans' fingerprints (指纹). No two have the same pattern”可知unique的意思是“独一无二的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups”可知斑马在非洲的一些地方，它们群居，A选项和D选项表述错误。根据“ Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes”斑马有黑白的条纹，C选项“black or white”表述错误。根据“they run fast to avoid lions”斑马跑得快才能避免被狮子逮住，可推知狮子可能会捉到跑得慢的斑马。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run. They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals”长颈鹿的长腿可以让它们跑得快，可以保护自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.”及第三段“they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions. ”可知斑马和长颈鹿共同的敌人是狮子。故选D。

C
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to some
Don't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs
Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
Be respectful of peopled differences
Everyone has his or her own opinion (观点) of the world. And everyone believes different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
34. The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ________.
A. playing with students of your age B. staying in the classroom on your own
C. starting a conversation with others D. forgetting your fear and talking to some
35. You can make friends with others by ________.
A. sitting at the back of the classroom B. just going to classes and then going home
C. wearing the most beautiful clothes D. taking part in after-school activities in clubs
36. What's the writer's attitude (看法) about people's differences?
A. Respect each other. B. Only believe yourself.
C. Sharing isn't needed. D. Don't have different opinions.
37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The ways to start a club B. Face your fear bravely
C. How to start high school D. Keep clean and tidy
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述适应高中生活的四点建议。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Forget your fear and just talk to some. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends”忘掉恐惧，主动和别人聊天，聊一些共同的话题，和新朋友待在一起，可知B选项自己独自一人待在教室不符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. ”参加放学后的活动，可以在俱乐部里交朋友。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be respectful of peopled differences”可知对于人们的不同点要尊重。故选A。
【37题详解】
标题概括题。根据第一段“we have several suggestions for you to follow”及后面的小标题可知文章主要介绍适应高中生活的四点建议。标题可概括为How to start high school。故选C。

第二部分 非选择题（四大题）
四、回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. Are the tickets free?
__________________________________
39. At what time will the school show end?
__________________________________
40. Where can you join in the school show?
__________________________________
41. Why will the money be collected?
__________________________________
42. Who are welcome?
__________________________________
【答案】38. Yes.
39. 5 p.m. 40. At/In the school hall.
41. For the old people's home
42. All.
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章是学校演出的广告，介绍了活动的时间，地点，票价，特色以及活动的目的。
【38题详解】
回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据“free tickets”可知票价免费。故答案为Yes.
【39题详解】
根据“3:30——5p.m.”可知学校演出下午五点结束。故答案为5 p.m.
【40题详解】
根据“place: school hall”可知地点在学校礼堂。故答案为At/In the school hall.
【41题详解】
根据“money will be collected for the old people’s home”可知筹钱是为了老人之家。故答案为For the old people's home
【42题详解】
根据“All are welcome”可知所有人都欢迎加入。故答案为All.

五、阅读填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____44____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.
"I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ____47____ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
【答案】43. children
44. quickly
45. surprised
46. myself 47. woman's
48. was moved
49. to study
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。
根据some other可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
【44题详解】
句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。
动词短语“came up to the woman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
【45题详解】
句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。
主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
【46题详解】
句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。
此处用by oneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
47题详解】
句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。
名词words 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman’s。故答案为woman’s。
【48题详解】
句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。
move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was moved表示“感动的”。故答案为was moved。
【49题详解】
句意：然后他决定努力学习。
此处用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to study。故答案为to study。

六、综合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A
Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.
As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C) ________ to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.
However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) ________ now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.
Tomorrow, we'll have some experts (专家) here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响) of playing computer games. They'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.
50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：__________________________________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never ____________ ___________.
52. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：___________；___________
53. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：___________；___________
54. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：___________
【答案】50. computers are very useful
51. (1). make (2). mistakes
52. (1). it (2). but
53. (1). advice (2). stop
54. computer(s)
【解析】
本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要内容是电脑的优点和缺点，并且告知会有专家来谈谈电脑游戏对学生的影响。
【50题详解】
本题要求翻译句子。计算机：computer，可数名词，单个作主语加-s；有用的：useful，形容词。故答案为computers are very useful.
【51题详解】
句意：他们几乎从来没有给过错误的答案。
同义句转换，give wrong answers：给错误的答案，也就是“犯错”，结合所给的答题空，用短语make mistakes，主语是they，一般现在时，动词不变。故答案为make；mistakes。
【52题详解】
句意：我有一台电脑，我几乎每天用它来写报告。
根据上文“我有一台电脑”可知，此处“使用”的也是那台电脑，可用代词it来指代“这台电脑”，所以用it；
句意：在过去，学生更经常在外面玩，但是现在他们花更多时间在家里。
根据句意可知，前后两句存在转折关系，是过去和现在，室内和户外的对比，所以用but但是。故答案为it；but。
【53题详解】
句意：他们同样也会针对如何把电脑用来学习给出一些建议。
suggestions：建议，可数名词，同义词有advice：建议，不可数名词。
句意：我希望我们可以携手同心，让学生不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。
keep：保持，动词，此处和from一起构成短语keep…from…使……远离……，阻止，同义短语有：stop…from…。故答案为advice；stop。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电脑对人们生活和学习的影响，有好的一面也有不好的一面，并且通知学生将会有专家来讲述电脑游戏对学生的影响，所以通篇都在讲与电脑有关的事物，故答案为computer(s)。

B
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ①
First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ____55____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).
(B) ____56____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.
③ Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.
For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候, you can have try.
Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.
55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________
56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.
57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________
58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight:"的位置：________
59. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________
【答案】55. (1). of (2). Second
56. (1). both (2). and
57. When you are free
58. ① 59. (1). poor (2). better
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文介绍了如何挽救视力的几种方法，应该从锻炼脚开始。第一，鞋不要系得太紧；第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处；第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。除了脚部锻炼之外，快速揪耳朵也能使视力保持健康。
【55题详解】
根据You can take care (A) ____ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home.由前面的take care，可知此处考查take care of，固定词组，意为“爱护、照顾”，句意为：你可以在家里不穿袜子和鞋子走路来保护你的视力。根据上文First“第一”，以及下文Third“第三”，结合(B) ____, walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight.可知此处表达是“第二”，英文表达是second，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，句意为：第二，踮起脚尖走路对你的视力有好处。故答案为（1）of（2）Second。
【56题详解】
根据(C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. 跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋。结合Skipping rope makes ____ the brain _____ the eyes excited. 可知原句中需要替换的部分是not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，其同义词组为both...and...“两者都……”，故答案为（1）both（2）and。
【57题详解】
根据汉语提示“当你空闲的时候”，“当……时候”英文表达是when；“空闲”be free，固定词组；联系上下文语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are；故答案为When you are free.
【58题详解】
根据Here are three ways to save eyesight，句意为“这里有三种挽救视力的方法”；结合文中的First，Second，Third；可知本句适合放在①的位置；故答案选①。
【59题详解】
根据More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, 越来越多的父母希望用药物来拯救他们视力不佳的孩子，poor eyesight视力差，所以poor是描述视力的形容词。根据Numbers show that most of ballet dancers, eyesight is better. 数字显示，大多数芭蕾舞者的视力较好；better较好的、更好的，在句中用在系动词is的后面作表语，说明主语eyesight的性质和特征，所以better是描述视力的形容词。故答案为（1）poor（2）better。

七、阅读与表达
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
an important skill, more often, with my homework, last year, studying hard


It is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is ___60___. I joined my school's Swimming Club ___61___, Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise ___62___. I feel comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after ___63___ at school all day. Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange, but it helps me ___64___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
【答案】60. an important skill
61. last year
62. more often
63. studying hard
64. with my homework
【解析】
文章大意：学游泳是个好主意。游泳是一项重要的技能。作者讲述了去年加入学校游泳俱乐部的亲身经历和体会。
【60题详解】
句意：游泳是一项重要的技能。根据上文It is a good idea to learn to swim.结合Swimming is __1__.及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳是一项重要的技能，an important skill“一项重要的技能”符合句意，故答案选an important skill。
【61题详解】
句意：我去年加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。根据I joined my school's Swimming Club __2__,结合备选词汇，可知此处是说去年加入了学校游泳俱乐部，last year“去年”符合句意，故答案选last year。
62题详解】
句意：他告诉我们要经常练习。根据He tells us to practise __3__.结合备选词汇，可知此处是说教练告诉我们要经常练习，more often“经常”符合句意，故答案选more often。
【63题详解】
句意：我喜欢在学校努力学习一整天后，在下午晚些时候去游泳池。根据I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after __4__ at school all day. 结合备选词汇，可知此处是说在学校努力学习一整天后，喜欢下午晚些时候去游泳池，studying hard“努力学习”符合句意，故答案选studying hard。
【64题详解】
句意：也许这听起来很奇怪，但它帮助我在晚上做作业，因为游泳后我感觉很清爽。根据because I feel fresh after swimming.结合but it helps me __5__ in the evening，及备选词汇，可知此处是说游泳后感觉很清爽，这有助于自己晚上做作业，help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事，所以with my homework符合句意，故答案选with my homework。

B)
65.为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me ________为题，参与投稿。
要求：
1. 确定主题，说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3. 词数80-100。
注意：
1. 补全标题（参考词语： healthy，happy，relaxed，strong等）；
2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Doing sports makes me ________
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Doing sports makes me strong
Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind.
I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. Half a year later, I grew taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1, 500-metre race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don't fear any difficulty.
In a word, doing sports makes me strong.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，学校即将举办英文征文比赛。假设你是李华，要求你以Doing sports makes me ____为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，参与投稿。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文主要采用第一人称复数展开叙述，文章构严谨，层次分明，紧扣主题。语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in my opinion，build up，want to do sth，give up，encourage sb to do，stick with。
句型：But my father encouraged me to stick with it.但我父亲鼓励我坚持下去。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don't fear any difficulty. 从那时起，我变得越来越强壮，我不再害怕任何困难。stronger and stronger越来越强壮，比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……。



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