中考英语二轮复习讲练测专题7 主谓一致【测试】（含解析）

专题7

中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

主谓一致

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. ---What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

--- Wonderful! ______ of the land______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is        B. Two fifth; is       C. Two fifths; are       D. Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，land为“土地”时，是不可数名词，主语为单数形式。

2. Neither Tom nor I ______ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am               B. is                 C. are               D. be

【答案】A

【解析】neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。此处离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。

3. The five dollars ______ on the table. You can take it

A. are                B. is                C. have                 D. has

【答案】B

【解析】表达“钱”的数目一般为单数形式。

4. Both Mike and I ______ ready for the new high school life.

A. be                B. am                C. is                   D. are

【答案】D

【解析】both … and…连接主语时，作复数形式使用。

5.---______ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning daily?

---No. but there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.

A. Is; is              B. Are; are           C. Is; are                D. Are; is

【答案】C

【解析】前句中的“anything new”是单数形式，后文的“stories”是复数形式。

6. The number of the elderly ______ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ______ better care of in the future.

A. is; will take             B. are; are taken

C. is; will be taken         D. are; will take

【答案】C

【解析】“the number of”表示数量，是单数形式，后文中的“他们将要得到照顾”是被动语态的一般将来时形式。

7.Playing computer games too often ______ bad for us.

A. am                  B. is              C. are               D. be

【答案】B

【解析】“玩电脑游戏”是一件事，作主语是用单数形式。

8. ---Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?

---Of course. Not only I but also my parents _______ his fans.

A. am                 B. are             C. was              D. were

【答案】B

【解析】“not only…but also…”用就近原则， my parents是复数，且为一般现在时。

9.（2020新疆）There ______ some milk and apples in thefridge.

A. has                 B. have            C.is                D. are

【答案】C

【解析】there be句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。

10.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西朝鲜族）---I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?

---     .

A. So has he    B. Neither he has         C. Neither has he

【答案】C

【解析】“neither”表示“也不”时，用倒装形式；同时保持时态一致。

11.（2020　广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）There         an apple and some oranges in the fridge.

A. be    B. are   C. am   D. is

【答案】D

【解析】“there be”就近原则，“an apple”为可数名词单数。

12.（2021　黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）24.Neither you nor Jim___right.


A.are    B.am
    C.has     D. is

【答案】D

【解析】“neither...nor...”就近原则，“Jim”为第三人称单数。

13.（2022　济南市学业水平测试试题二）---Which show do your parents prefer, Keep Running or The Reader? 

---The Reader, of course. _______ my mother ________ my father likes it.

A. Both, and   B. Either, or            C. neither, nor            D. Not only, but also

【答案】D

【解析】答句中的“likes”说明前面用的是就近原则，且名意表示为都喜欢。

14.（2022　济南市学业水平测试试题四）---Look! Here comes Rubby! She is always full of ________.

---_________________, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A.courage;Neither is she      B.pride;So she is        

C.energy;So she is           D.knowledge;Neither she is

【答案】C

【解析】从“a lot of exercise”是体育锻炼，那么前文说的是她充满了“能量”，且上下文只说她一个人，“so”表示“确实如此”是不用倒装。

15.（2022　牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）"Shaking off poverty（贫穷） is _____ the finish line, _____ the starting point of a new life and new endeavor（努力）." said Xi Jinping, in February 2021.

A. either； or B. neither； nor 　C. both； and 　　　D. not； but

【答案】D

【解析】“摆脱贫穷”不是终点，而是新生活新努力的开始。“”表示“不是……而是……”的意思。

16.（2022　中考英语复习综合提优练习）There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert .       you _____your sister can go to it .

A. Both; and        B. Not only; but also     C. Either; or        D. Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】没有票，两个人都不能去。“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”

17.（2021 河池）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week

A. is B. was C. will be D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。

18.（2021 绥化）There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?

A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there

【答案】A

【解析】反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。

19.（2021 绥化）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.

A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize

【答案】B

【解析】only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。

20.（2021 长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

【答案】B

【解析】根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。

21.（2021 乐山）---There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.

--- I see. I will come and cheer you on.

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2021 南京）What does the word ecology mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logie, meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our _____17_____, Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.

To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the _____18_____ between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rocks, and temperature.

Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.

An ecologist once asked a boy _____20_____ he thought it meant to protect the environment.

The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how _____21_____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”

“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “_____22_____ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s _____23_____ to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right _____24_____. ”

“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s ______25______ for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”

“Exactly—and school is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”

16. A. proved B. invented C. marked D. accepted

17. A. planet B. building C. project D. surface

18. A. feeling B. relationships C. distance D. competitions

19. A. pollute B. control C. include D. reduce

20. A. who B. whose C. why D. what

21. A. wild B. common C. wealthy D. important

22. A. but B. and C. so D. or

23. A. comfortable B. tiring C. impossible D. necessary

24. A. mystery B. temperature C. balance D. symbol

25. A. soil B. resources C. landscape D. wildlife

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. B    19. C    20. D    21. D    22. A    23. D    24. C    25. B

【解析】

16B.proved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He joined two Greek words...”可知，“ecology”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。

17A.planet行星；building房子；project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。

18B.feeling感觉；relationships关系；distance距离；competitions比赛。根据“between organisms and their environment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。

19C.pollute污染；control控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The environment is an organism’s surroundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。

20D.who谁；whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。

21D.wild野外的；common普遍的；wealthy富有的；important重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。

22A.but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“Good answer”以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。

23D.comfortable舒服的；tiring累的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。

24C.mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbol标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。

25B.soil土壤；resources资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest.”以及“We need the forest’s...for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2021 大连）

How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.

The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.

Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.

Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they only have to pick up their children after school.

The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.

25. According to the passage, the S’Cool Bus _________.

A. can carry twelve kids B. offers kids helmets and umbrellas

C has no windows or roof D. is ridden by the driver and kids together

26. Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school?

A. It saves time and money. B. It makes him safe and relaxed.

C. It is green and comfortable. D. It is interesting and good for health.

27. Thomas thinks the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries because _________.

A. more people like to live green lives

B. many people hope to try out new ideas

C. it can help kids form the habit of exercising

D. it makes people realize the importance of being green

28. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. A biking trip to school B. A cool way to school

C A school bus or a bike? D. The best way to transport

【答案】25. D    26. D    27. A    28. B

【解析】

25D.根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的。

26D.根据“Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，他认为S’Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。

27A.根据“As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，托马斯认为S’Cool Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活。

28B.根据“How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cool Bus。

Ⅳ.阅读填空

（2021 金华）

In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.

Several years ____36____ （以前）,  researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results ____37____ （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the ____38____ （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like ____39____ （驾驶）around.

There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors ____40____ （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for ____41____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came ____42____ （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.

____43____ （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in ____44____ （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much ____45____ （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.

【答案】36. ago    37. showed    38. radio    39. driving    40. among    41. Americans   

42. ninth    43. Although/Though    44. computer    45. easier

【解析】

36.ago以前，several years ago几年前o。

37.show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

38.radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机。

39.drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。

40.根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在……之中。

41.American美国人，此处表示复数含义。

42.ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序。

43.although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。

44.computer电脑，作定语修饰activities。

45.easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级。

Ⅴ.书面表达

请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.

介绍北京的一些情况并期待他来北京参观访问。

Dear Li Lei,

I haven't heard from you for a long time. I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit

Beijing this summer vacation. 

It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes

have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Tommy

【答案】

Dear Tommy,

I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There

are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have

been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours

Li Lei