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初中英语中考复习 专题7 主谓一致【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题7 主谓一致【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共14页。
主谓一致
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. ---What d yu think f the envirnment here, Mr. Wang?
--- Wnderful! ______ f the land______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Tw fifth; is C. Tw fifths; are D. Tw fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，land为“土地”时，是不可数名词，主语为单数形式。
2. Neither Tm nr I ______ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】neither…nr…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。此处离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。
3. The five dllars ______ n the table. Yu can take it
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】表达“钱”的数目一般为单数形式。
4. Bth Mike and I ______ ready fr the new high schl life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】D
【解析】bth … and…连接主语时，作复数形式使用。
5.---______ there anything new in tday’s Qianzhng Mrning daily?
---N. but there ______ sme inspiring stries wrth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
【答案】C
【解析】前句中的“anything new”是单数形式，后文的“stries”是复数形式。
6. The number f the elderly ______ increasing in China, and with the develpment f China ecnmy, they ______ better care f in the future.
A. is; will take B. are; are taken
C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】“the number f”表示数量，是单数形式，后文中的“他们将要得到照顾”是被动语态的一般将来时形式。
7.Playing cmputer games t ften ______ bad fr us.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】“玩电脑游戏”是一件事，作主语是用单数形式。
8. ---D yu enjy the sngs sung by Jay Chu?
---Of curse. Nt nly I but als my parents _______ his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】“nt nly…but als…”用就近原则， my parents是复数，且为一般现在时。
9.（2020新疆）There ______ sme milk and apples in thefridge.
A. has B. have C.is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】there be句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。
10.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西朝鲜族）---I have never been t Hawaii. What abut Mike?
--- .
A. S has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】“neither”表示“也不”时，用倒装形式；同时保持时态一致。
11.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）There an apple and sme ranges in the fridge.
A. beB. areC. amD. is
【答案】D
【解析】“there be”就近原则，“an apple”为可数名词单数。
12.（2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）24.Neither yu nr Jim___right.
A.are B.am C.has D. is
【答案】D
【解析】“”就近原则，“Jim”为第三人称单数。
13.（2022 济南市学业水平测试试题二）---Which shw d yur parents prefer, Keep Running r The Reader?
---The Reader, f curse. _______ my mther ________ my father likes it.
A. Bth, and B. Either, r C. neither, nr D. Nt nly, but als
【答案】D
【解析】答句中的“likes”说明前面用的是就近原则，且名意表示为都喜欢。
14.（2022 济南市学业水平测试试题四）---Lk! Here cmes Rubby! She is always full f ________.
---_________________, because she takes a lt f exercise every day.
A.curage;Neither is she B.pride;S she is
C.energy;S she is D.knwledge;Neither she is
【答案】C
【解析】从“a lt f exercise”是体育锻炼，那么前文说的是她充满了“能量”，且上下文只说她一个人，“s”表示“确实如此”是不用倒装。
15.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）"Shaking ff pverty（贫穷） is _____ the finish line, _____ the starting pint f a new life and new endeavr（努力）." said Xi Jinping, in February 2021.
A. either； rB. neither； nr C. bth； and D. nt； but
【答案】D
【解析】“摆脱贫穷”不是终点，而是新生活新努力的开始。“”表示“不是……而是……”的意思。
16.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）There’s n ticket left fr Lang Lang’s pian cncert . yu _____yur sister can g t it .
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】没有票，两个人都不能去。“”表示“既不……也不……”
17.（2021 河池）There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week
A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。
18.（2021 绥化）There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI（人工智能）n the website, ___________?
A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there
【答案】A
【解析】反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
19.（2021 绥化）Only at that time ________ that he was wrng.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize
【答案】B
【解析】nly+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
20.（2021 长春）There __________ tw peple waiting fr yu utside nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】根据“nw”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“tw peple”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
21.（2021 乐山）---There __________ a basketball game against Class Tw this Sunday.
--- I see. I will cme and cheer yu n.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be ging t d；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 南京）What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning “huse”, and lgie, meaning “the study f”. Tgether they mean “the study f the huse”. The “huse” Haeckel had in mind is ur _____17_____, Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the _____18_____ between rganisms （生物）and their envirnment. The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by _____20_____ he thught it meant t prtect the envirnment.
The by said, “Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw _____21_____ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals. ”
“ Gd answer,” said the eclgist, “_____22_____ it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it’s _____23_____ t cut dwn a tree. If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest. We have t find the right _____24_____. ”
“I get it,” the by said. “We need the frest’s ______25______ fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”
“Exactly—and schl is a gd place t learn abut eclgy,” added the eclgist. “Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment.”
16. A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
17. A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
18. A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
19. A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
20. A. whB. whseC. whyD. what
21. A. wildB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. cmfrtableB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
24. A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
25. A. silB. resurcesC. landscapeD. wildlife
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
16B.prved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He jined tw Greek wrds...”可知，“eclgy”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
17A.planet行星；building房子；prject项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。
18B.feeling感觉；relatinships关系；distance距离；cmpetitins比赛。根据“between rganisms and their envirnment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
19C.pllute污染；cntrl控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
20D.wh谁；whse谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。
21D.wild野外的；cmmn普遍的；wealthy富有的；imprtant重要的。根据“Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。
22A.but但是；and并且；s所以；r或者。根据“Gd answer”以及“it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。
23D.cmfrtable舒服的；tiring累的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。
24C.mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbl标志。根据“If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。
25B.sil土壤；resurces资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”以及“We need the frest’ wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 大连）
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way-taking a S’Cl Bus.
The S’Cl Bus is als called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdm—the Netherlands. It is all abut green lifestyle, sprt and sharing. It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids. Each ne has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel cmfrtable.
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl. Peter, a 10-year-ld pupil, becmes a big fan f the bike bus. “Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.”Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time because they nly have t pick up their children after schl.
The S’Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Its creatr Thmas Tlkamp says, “I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.” The use f S’Cl Bus shws us that we can save the Earth in many ways as lng as we want t have a try.
25. Accrding t the passage, the S’Cl Bus _________.
A. can carry twelve kidsB. ffers kids helmets and umbrellas
C has n windws r rfD. is ridden by the driver and kids tgether
26. Why des Peter enjy riding the S’Cl Bus t schl?
A. It saves time and mney.B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is green and cmfrtable.D. It is interesting and gd fr health.
27. Thmas thinks the S’Cl Bus will wrk well in ther cuntries because _________.
A. mre peple like t live green lives
B. many peple hpe t try ut new ideas
C. it can help kids frm the habit f exercising
D. it makes peple realize the imprtance f being green
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A biking trip t schlB. A cl way t schl
C A schl bus r a bike?D. The best way t transprt
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
25D.根据“It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids.”可知，S’Cl Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的。
26D.根据“Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.”可知，他认为S’Cl Bus既有趣又有益于健康。
27A.根据“As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.”可知，托马斯认为S’Cl Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活。
28B.根据“Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way-taking a S’Cl Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cl Bus。
Ⅳ.阅读填空
（2021 金华）
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ____36____ （以前）, researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results ____37____ （显示）that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the ____38____ （收音机） came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favurite activity in their free time. And they als like ____39____ （驾驶）arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs ____40____ （在……之中）the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr ____41____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it nly came ____42____ （第九）. Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
____43____ （虽然）peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in ____44____ （电脑）activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much ____45____ （更容易的）n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
【答案】36. ag 37. shwed 38. radi 39. driving 40. amng 41. Americans
42. ninth 43. Althugh/Thugh 44. cmputer 45. easier
【解析】
36.ag以前，several years ag几年前。
37.shw显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
38.radi收音机，listen t the radi听广播、听收音机。
39.drive驾驶，like ding sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。
40.根据“the three cuntries”可知，是三者之间比较，amng在……之中。
41.American美国人，此处表示复数含义。
42.ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序。
43.althugh/thugh虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。
44.cmputer电脑，作定语修饰activities。
45.easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级。
Ⅴ.书面表达
请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tmmy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.
介绍北京的一些情况并期待他来北京参观访问。
Dear Li Lei,
I haven't heard frm yu fr a lng time. I'm glad t tell yu that I'll visit
Beijing this summer vacatin.
It is said that Beijing is a great city with a lng histry and mre changes
have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I wuld like t knw smething abut Beijing, such as places f interest, the envirnment, traffic and peple there.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Tmmy
【答案】
Dear Tmmy,
I'm glad t knw yu will cme t Beijing.
Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. There
are many places f interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. All f them are beautiful and well-knwn t the wrld. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.
Nw, peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment. Mre trees and flwers have
been planted. Fr the traffic, it is very cnvenient fr peple t travel arund Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If yu cme t Beijing, yu will find peple here are very friendly and helpful. What's mre, a lt f peple can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a lng histry.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs
Li Lei
主谓一致
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. ---What d yu think f the envirnment here, Mr. Wang?
--- Wnderful! ______ f the land______ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Tw fifth; is C. Tw fifths; are D. Tw fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，land为“土地”时，是不可数名词，主语为单数形式。
2. Neither Tm nr I ______ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】neither…nr…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。此处离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。
3. The five dllars ______ n the table. Yu can take it
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】表达“钱”的数目一般为单数形式。
4. Bth Mike and I ______ ready fr the new high schl life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】D
【解析】bth … and…连接主语时，作复数形式使用。
5.---______ there anything new in tday’s Qianzhng Mrning daily?
---N. but there ______ sme inspiring stries wrth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is
【答案】C
【解析】前句中的“anything new”是单数形式，后文的“stries”是复数形式。
6. The number f the elderly ______ increasing in China, and with the develpment f China ecnmy, they ______ better care f in the future.
A. is; will take B. are; are taken
C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】“the number f”表示数量，是单数形式，后文中的“他们将要得到照顾”是被动语态的一般将来时形式。
7.Playing cmputer games t ften ______ bad fr us.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】“玩电脑游戏”是一件事，作主语是用单数形式。
8. ---D yu enjy the sngs sung by Jay Chu?
---Of curse. Nt nly I but als my parents _______ his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】“nt nly…but als…”用就近原则， my parents是复数，且为一般现在时。
9.（2020新疆）There ______ sme milk and apples in thefridge.
A. has B. have C.is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】there be句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数。
10.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西朝鲜族）---I have never been t Hawaii. What abut Mike?
--- .
A. S has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】“neither”表示“也不”时，用倒装形式；同时保持时态一致。
11.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）There an apple and sme ranges in the fridge.
A. beB. areC. amD. is
【答案】D
【解析】“there be”就近原则，“an apple”为可数名词单数。
12.（2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）24.Neither yu nr Jim___right.
A.are B.am C.has D. is
【答案】D
【解析】“”就近原则，“Jim”为第三人称单数。
13.（2022 济南市学业水平测试试题二）---Which shw d yur parents prefer, Keep Running r The Reader?
---The Reader, f curse. _______ my mther ________ my father likes it.
A. Bth, and B. Either, r C. neither, nr D. Nt nly, but als
【答案】D
【解析】答句中的“likes”说明前面用的是就近原则，且名意表示为都喜欢。
14.（2022 济南市学业水平测试试题四）---Lk! Here cmes Rubby! She is always full f ________.
---_________________, because she takes a lt f exercise every day.
A.curage;Neither is she B.pride;S she is
C.energy;S she is D.knwledge;Neither she is
【答案】C
【解析】从“a lt f exercise”是体育锻炼，那么前文说的是她充满了“能量”，且上下文只说她一个人，“s”表示“确实如此”是不用倒装。
15.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）"Shaking ff pverty（贫穷） is _____ the finish line, _____ the starting pint f a new life and new endeavr（努力）." said Xi Jinping, in February 2021.
A. either； rB. neither； nr C. bth； and D. nt； but
【答案】D
【解析】“摆脱贫穷”不是终点，而是新生活新努力的开始。“”表示“不是……而是……”的意思。
16.（2022 中考英语复习综合提优练习）There’s n ticket left fr Lang Lang’s pian cncert . yu _____yur sister can g t it .
A. Bth; and B. Nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】没有票，两个人都不能去。“”表示“既不……也不……”
17.（2021 河池）There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week
A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。
18.（2021 绥化）There is plenty f infrmatin abut AI（人工智能）n the website, ___________?
A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there
【答案】A
【解析】反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
19.（2021 绥化）Only at that time ________ that he was wrng.
A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. he did realize
【答案】B
【解析】nly+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
20.（2021 长春）There __________ tw peple waiting fr yu utside nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】根据“nw”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“tw peple”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
21.（2021 乐山）---There __________ a basketball game against Class Tw this Sunday.
--- I see. I will cme and cheer yu n.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】there be，有……，表示客观存在；根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为：be ging t d；主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式，be用is。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 南京）What des the wrd eclgy mean? It was _____16_____ by Ernst Haeckel, a German bilgist. He jined tw Greek wrds: iks, meaning “huse”, and lgie, meaning “the study f”. Tgether they mean “the study f the huse”. The “huse” Haeckel had in mind is ur _____17_____, Earth. Earth is hme fr all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny micrbes.
T study a huse is t learn hw its residents（居民）use it. An eclgist is a scientist wh studies the _____18_____ between rganisms （生物）and their envirnment. The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings. It may _____19_____ water, gases, rcks, and temperature.
Eclgists als study the balance f using the envirnment while prtecting it.
An eclgist nce asked a by _____20_____ he thught it meant t prtect the envirnment.
The by said, “Yu g int the frest and lk fr smebdy wh wants t cut dwn a tree. Yu take away his axe. Yu tell him abut hw _____21_____ trees are. Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals. ”
“ Gd answer,” said the eclgist, “_____22_____ it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t. Als, remember that smetimes it’s _____23_____ t cut dwn a tree. If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest. We have t find the right _____24_____. ”
“I get it,” the by said. “We need the frest’s ______25______ fr wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”
“Exactly—and schl is a gd place t learn abut eclgy,” added the eclgist. “Then yu will knw hw t prtect the natural envirnment.”
16. A. prvedB. inventedC. markedD. accepted
17. A. planetB. buildingC. prjectD. surface
18. A. feelingB. relatinshipsC. distanceD. cmpetitins
19. A. plluteB. cntrlC. includeD. reduce
20. A. whB. whseC. whyD. what
21. A. wildB. cmmnC. wealthyD. imprtant
22. A. butB. andC. sD. r
23. A. cmfrtableB. tiringC. impssibleD. necessary
24. A. mysteryB. temperatureC. balanceD. symbl
25. A. silB. resurcesC. landscapeD. wildlife
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
16B.prved证明；invented发明；marked标记；accepted接受。根据“He jined tw Greek wrds...”可知，“eclgy”是由德国生物学家恩斯特·海克尔发明的。
17A.planet行星；building房子；prject项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。
18B.feeling感觉；relatinships关系；distance距离；cmpetitins比赛。根据“between rganisms and their envirnment.”以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。
19C.pllute污染；cntrl控制；include包括；reduce减少。根据“The envirnment is an rganism’s surrundings.”可知，环境有机体的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。
20D.wh谁；whse谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。
21D.wild野外的；cmmn普遍的；wealthy富有的；imprtant重要的。根据“Yu say they are gd fr natural beauty, saving sil, and giving shelter t birds and ther animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。
22A.but但是；and并且；s所以；r或者。根据“Gd answer”以及“it may nt be easy t find a wdcutter t talk t”可知，此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。
23D.cmfrtable舒服的；tiring累的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。
24C.mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡；symbl标志。根据“If we cut dwn t many trees, the frest will disappear. If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树和不砍树之间找到平衡。
25B.sil土壤；resurces资源；landscape风景；wildlife野生动物。根据“If we dn’t cut dwn any trees, we wn’t get any resurces frm the frest.”以及“We need the frest’ wd and paper r we might nt have desks r ntebks fr schl.”可知，我们需要森林的资源。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 大连）
Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way-taking a S’Cl Bus.
The S’Cl Bus is als called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdm—the Netherlands. It is all abut green lifestyle, sprt and sharing. It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl.
Als, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids. Each ne has a helmet(头盔) and safety belt(安全带). There is als a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel cmfrtable.
Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl. Peter, a 10-year-ld pupil, becmes a big fan f the bike bus. “Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.”Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time because they nly have t pick up their children after schl.
The S’Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Its creatr Thmas Tlkamp says, “I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.” The use f S’Cl Bus shws us that we can save the Earth in many ways as lng as we want t have a try.
25. Accrding t the passage, the S’Cl Bus _________.
A. can carry twelve kidsB. ffers kids helmets and umbrellas
C has n windws r rfD. is ridden by the driver and kids tgether
26. Why des Peter enjy riding the S’Cl Bus t schl?
A. It saves time and mney.B. It makes him safe and relaxed.
C. It is green and cmfrtable.D. It is interesting and gd fr health.
27. Thmas thinks the S’Cl Bus will wrk well in ther cuntries because _________.
A. mre peple like t live green lives
B. many peple hpe t try ut new ideas
C. it can help kids frm the habit f exercising
D. it makes peple realize the imprtance f being green
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. A biking trip t schlB. A cl way t schl
C A schl bus r a bike?D. The best way t transprt
【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B
【解析】
25D.根据“It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bus tgether t g t schl. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids.”可知，S’Cl Bus是司机和孩子们一起骑的。
26D.根据“Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f transprt. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.”可知，他认为S’Cl Bus既有趣又有益于健康。
27A.根据“As green lifestyle becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.”可知，托马斯认为S’Cl Bus将在其他国家很好地工作，因为更多的人喜欢过绿色生活。
28B.根据“Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way-taking a S’Cl Bus.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一种很酷的上学方式——S’Cl Bus。
Ⅳ.阅读填空
（2021 金华）
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ____36____ （以前）, researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results ____37____ （显示）that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the ____38____ （收音机） came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favurite activity in their free time. And they als like ____39____ （驾驶）arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs ____40____ （在……之中）the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr ____41____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it nly came ____42____ （第九）. Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
____43____ （虽然）peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in ____44____ （电脑）activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much ____45____ （更容易的）n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
【答案】36. ag 37. shwed 38. radi 39. driving 40. amng 41. Americans
42. ninth 43. Althugh/Thugh 44. cmputer 45. easier
【解析】
36.ag以前，several years ag几年前。
37.shw显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
38.radi收音机，listen t the radi听广播、听收音机。
39.drive驾驶，like ding sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。
40.根据“the three cuntries”可知，是三者之间比较，amng在……之中。
41.American美国人，此处表示复数含义。
42.ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序。
43.althugh/thugh虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。
44.cmputer电脑，作定语修饰activities。
45.easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级。
Ⅴ.书面表达
请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tmmy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.
介绍北京的一些情况并期待他来北京参观访问。
Dear Li Lei,
I haven't heard frm yu fr a lng time. I'm glad t tell yu that I'll visit
Beijing this summer vacatin.
It is said that Beijing is a great city with a lng histry and mre changes
have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I wuld like t knw smething abut Beijing, such as places f interest, the envirnment, traffic and peple there.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Tmmy
【答案】
Dear Tmmy,
I'm glad t knw yu will cme t Beijing.
Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. There
are many places f interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City and the Great Wall. All f them are beautiful and well-knwn t the wrld. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.
Nw, peple pay mre attentin t the envirnment. Mre trees and flwers have
been planted. Fr the traffic, it is very cnvenient fr peple t travel arund Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If yu cme t Beijing, yu will find peple here are very friendly and helpful. What's mre, a lt f peple can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a lng histry.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs
Li Lei
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