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初中英语中考复习 专题7 主谓一致【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件PPT
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题7 主谓一致【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测课件PPT，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了 倒装句， 语法一致原则， 意义一致原则， 就近一致原则， 针对及拓展训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1. Nt nly Jim but als Lucy ______ a few cities since they came t China.A. will visit B. visitedC. have visited D. has visited
【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，since在这里意为“自从……”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，nt nly…but als…引导两个主语时，其谓语动词是随着后面的主语的单复数的变化而变化，Lucy是单数 ，谓语是单数。
意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
就近一致就是谓语动词和靠近它的词在“人称、数"上保持一致，又叫邻近原则。
2. ---Will yu g the mvies tmrrw?---If yu dn’t g, ______.A. neither d I B. neither wn’t I C. neither will I
【答案】C【解析】If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，表示“我也不去”用“neither will I ”。
3.The number f the elderly ______ increasing in China, and with the develpment f China ecnmy, they ______ better care f in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are takenC. is; will be taken D. are; will take
【答案】C【解析】The number f 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语in the future可知，第二空用一般将来时，且是被动语态。
1.S（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当s为“确实如此时不能倒装）2.Neither/Nr be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不）3.here, there, in , ut, up, dwn, away, back, nw, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the bys. Here he cmes.)
( ) 1.A number f ______ visitrs talking abut the beautiful scenery. Let me cunt. The number f the visitrs______abut 100.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is( ) 2Tw millin______a large number. Yu can make it______.A. are; small B. is ;smaller C. is; small( ) 3. There are fifty students in ur class, ______f us______ ftball.A. tw third; likes B. tw three; like C. tw thirds; likes D. tw thirds; like( ) 4. Nt nly yu but als yur brther______ t shy t talk with B. are C.be( ) 5. Mre than ne by ______t play badmintn with girls in ur class.A. chse B. is chsing C. are chsing D. chses( ) 6.---The mvie star Zha Yazhi, lks very yung.---______. I really can't tell______.A. S des she; hw ld is sheB. S she des; hw ld she isC. S she des; hw ld is she( ) 7. Neither my parents nr my best friend ______me t play cmputer games______.A. allw; t much B. allws much t C. allws; t much( ) 8.---Luna runs slwly.---______.A. S she is B. Neither will IC. S des Nick D. Neither can Tm( ) 9---______there anything new in tday's Qianghng Mrning Daily?---N. But there______ sme inspiring stries wrth reading. A. Is: is B. Are: are C. Is: are D. Are; is ( ) 10. --- D yu enjy the sngs sung by Jay Chu? ---Of curse. Nt nly I but als my parents ______his fans. A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B【解析】1.B. a number f表示“大量的;许多”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数; the number f表示“…的数量”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.B.表示数量的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;根据第一句中large可知,第二空填形容词比较级,与前面进行比较。3.D. 第一空填分数,分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。第二空前的是复数,词语动词用原形。4.A. nt nly.but als连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和它临近的主语一致。本题中 yur brther是单数,故空处用is。5.D.根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时。 mre than ne表示“不止个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.B. “s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面说的情况;第二空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,故排除A;第二个空修饰短语play cmputer games,表示“太多”,故用t much。8.C.句意:露娜跑得慢。尼克也是这样。“s/ neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;“s/ neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面所说的情况。结合句意可知选C。9.C.问句中不定代词 anything作句子的主语, there be句型中的be动词应用单数形式;答语中的 sme inspiring stries作句子的主语, there be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。10.B.问句“ D yu enjy..?”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实nt als..连接并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”,根据 but als后的主语确定谓语动词的单复数。主语 my parents提示用are。
( )1. Jim can swim,______.A. neither can I B. s I can C. s can I( )2. ---I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk______.---If yu dn’t g, ______.A. t d: s d I B.t d; nr will IC. ding: s will I D. d; neither am I( ) 3. Only yesterday______ find ut that his purse was lst.A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did( )4. ---Where's yur brther?---Oh, he______ the library and______.A. has been t; s Lucy is B. has gne t; s Lucy hasC. has gne t; s has Lucy D. has been in; s has Lucy( )5. It's very cld in Shenyang in winter. ______here.A. S it is B. S is it C. S it des D. S des it( )6.---I dn' 't like hrrr films. They're terrible.--______.A. Either d B. Neither I d C. Either d I D. Neither d I ( )7.--- “I've never been t Disneyland, Judy.“ ---“______” A. S have I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither have I. ( )8.---I think yu are different nw. ---Of curse, times have changed and______. A. s have I B. s I have C. neither have I D. neither I have ( )9. I dn' 't knw if yu ______t Mary's party next Sunday. If yu g, ______” A. g; s will I B. will g; s will I C. will g; s d I
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A9.B【解析】 表示“也”时，需要倒装。2.B. “have sth. t d”， 同时考查“nr”表示“也不”时需要倒装。3.C.副词开头需要倒装形式。4.C.“has gne t”去了没回来，“s”表示“也”倒装。5.A“s”表示“确实如此”不倒装。6.D.“neither”“也不”时倒装。7.C. “neither”“也不”时倒装。8.A.“s”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。9.B.“if”表示“是否”时，不控制后面的时态，这里需要一般将来时；“s”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。
语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1. Nt nly Jim but als Lucy ______ a few cities since they came t China.A. will visit B. visitedC. have visited D. has visited
【答案】D【解析】由句意可知，since在这里意为“自从……”，其引导时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，nt nly…but als…引导两个主语时，其谓语动词是随着后面的主语的单复数的变化而变化，Lucy是单数 ，谓语是单数。
意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
就近一致就是谓语动词和靠近它的词在“人称、数"上保持一致，又叫邻近原则。
2. ---Will yu g the mvies tmrrw?---If yu dn’t g, ______.A. neither d I B. neither wn’t I C. neither will I
【答案】C【解析】If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，表示“我也不去”用“neither will I ”。
3.The number f the elderly ______ increasing in China, and with the develpment f China ecnmy, they ______ better care f in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are takenC. is; will be taken D. are; will take
【答案】C【解析】The number f 后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语in the future可知，第二空用一般将来时，且是被动语态。
1.S（也）＋be/助动词＋主语……（当s为“确实如此时不能倒装）2.Neither/Nr be/助动词＋主语……（同样也不）3.here, there, in , ut, up, dwn, away, back, nw, then在句子开头，如果主语是名词，用完全倒装，如果是代词，不用倒装。(Out rushed the bys. Here he cmes.)
( ) 1.A number f ______ visitrs talking abut the beautiful scenery. Let me cunt. The number f the visitrs______abut 100.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is( ) 2Tw millin______a large number. Yu can make it______.A. are; small B. is ;smaller C. is; small( ) 3. There are fifty students in ur class, ______f us______ ftball.A. tw third; likes B. tw three; like C. tw thirds; likes D. tw thirds; like( ) 4. Nt nly yu but als yur brther______ t shy t talk with B. are C.be( ) 5. Mre than ne by ______t play badmintn with girls in ur class.A. chse B. is chsing C. are chsing D. chses( ) 6.---The mvie star Zha Yazhi, lks very yung.---______. I really can't tell______.A. S des she; hw ld is sheB. S she des; hw ld she isC. S she des; hw ld is she( ) 7. Neither my parents nr my best friend ______me t play cmputer games______.A. allw; t much B. allws much t C. allws; t much( ) 8.---Luna runs slwly.---______.A. S she is B. Neither will IC. S des Nick D. Neither can Tm( ) 9---______there anything new in tday's Qianghng Mrning Daily?---N. But there______ sme inspiring stries wrth reading. A. Is: is B. Are: are C. Is: are D. Are; is ( ) 10. --- D yu enjy the sngs sung by Jay Chu? ---Of curse. Nt nly I but als my parents ______his fans. A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B【解析】1.B. a number f表示“大量的;许多”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数; the number f表示“…的数量”,后接可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。2.B.表示数量的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;根据第一句中large可知,第二空填形容词比较级,与前面进行比较。3.D. 第一空填分数,分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。第二空前的是复数,词语动词用原形。4.A. nt nly.but als连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该和它临近的主语一致。本题中 yur brther是单数,故空处用is。5.D.根据语境可知,本句使用一般现在时。 mre than ne表示“不止个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.B. “s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面说的情况;第二空处为宾语从句,用陈述语序。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,故排除A;第二个空修饰短语play cmputer games,表示“太多”,故用t much。8.C.句意:露娜跑得慢。尼克也是这样。“s/ neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者;“s/ neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面所说的情况。结合句意可知选C。9.C.问句中不定代词 anything作句子的主语, there be句型中的be动词应用单数形式;答语中的 sme inspiring stries作句子的主语, there be句型中的be动词应用复数形式。10.B.问句“ D yu enjy..?”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实nt als..连接并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”,根据 but als后的主语确定谓语动词的单复数。主语 my parents提示用are。
( )1. Jim can swim,______.A. neither can I B. s I can C. s can I( )2. ---I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk______.---If yu dn’t g, ______.A. t d: s d I B.t d; nr will IC. ding: s will I D. d; neither am I( ) 3. Only yesterday______ find ut that his purse was lst.A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did( )4. ---Where's yur brther?---Oh, he______ the library and______.A. has been t; s Lucy is B. has gne t; s Lucy hasC. has gne t; s has Lucy D. has been in; s has Lucy( )5. It's very cld in Shenyang in winter. ______here.A. S it is B. S is it C. S it des D. S des it( )6.---I dn' 't like hrrr films. They're terrible.--______.A. Either d B. Neither I d C. Either d I D. Neither d I ( )7.--- “I've never been t Disneyland, Judy.“ ---“______” A. S have I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither have I. ( )8.---I think yu are different nw. ---Of curse, times have changed and______. A. s have I B. s I have C. neither have I D. neither I have ( )9. I dn' 't knw if yu ______t Mary's party next Sunday. If yu g, ______” A. g; s will I B. will g; s will I C. will g; s d I
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A9.B【解析】 表示“也”时，需要倒装。2.B. “have sth. t d”， 同时考查“nr”表示“也不”时需要倒装。3.C.副词开头需要倒装形式。4.C.“has gne t”去了没回来，“s”表示“也”倒装。5.A“s”表示“确实如此”不倒装。6.D.“neither”“也不”时倒装。7.C. “neither”“也不”时倒装。8.A.“s”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。9.B.“if”表示“是否”时，不控制后面的时态，这里需要一般将来时；“s”“也”时要倒装，同时需要时态一致。
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