初中英语中考复习 专题20 阅读理解（二）【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题20 阅读理解（二）【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共15页。
阅读理解（二）
1.（2021年深圳市新中考模拟四)
Learning the language f a cuntry isn't enugh. If yu want t have a pleasant visit, find ut as much as pssible abut the manners （礼仪）and custms f yur hst cuntry.
If yu are a visitr in Mnglia （蒙古），sme friends ask yu t eat with them. What kind f manners d they want yu t have? They want yu t give a lud "burp"（打嗝）after yu finish eating. Burping wuld shw that yu liked yur fd. But in sme ther cuntries, if yu give a lud burp, yu are tld t say "Excuse me, please."
A visitr t India wuld d well t remember that peple there cnsider it implite t use the left hand fr passing fd at table. The left hand is suppsed t be used fr washing yurself. Als in India, yu might see a man shaking his head at anther t shw that he desn't agree. But in many parts f India a shake f the head means agreement. Ndding yur head when yu are given a drink in Bulgaria （保加利亚）will mst prbably leave yu thirsty. In that cuntry, yu shake yur head t mean “yes'' — a nd means "n".
In Eurpe it is quite usual t crss yur legs when yu are sitting talking t smene, even at an imprtant meeting. Ding this in Thailand, hwever, culd bring abut truble. Als, yu shuld try t avid tuching the head f an adult it's just nt dne in Thailand.
21. What des burping after finishing eating mean in Mnglia?
A.It shws that yu haven't had enugh.
B.It shws that dishes are nt delicius.
C.It means that yu want t say "Excuse me, please."
D.It means that yu enjy the fd.
22. Which hand d Indians usually use t pass fd at table?
A. Left hand B. Right hand.C. Bth handsD. Either f hands
23. When yu are given a drink in Bulgaria, what shuld yu d if yu are thirsty?
A. Raise yur head. B. Nd yur head.C.Shake yur head. D.Hide yur head.
24. Where can crssing yur legs bring abut truble?
A.In Mnglia.B.In Bulgaria.C.In Eurpe.D.In Thailand.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.We shuld spend mre time learning the language f a cuntry.
B.It’s imprtant t learn abut the manners and custms f a cuntry.
C.We ught t visit as many cuntries as pssible.
D.It’s dangerus t travel t the cuntries different frm ur wn.
【答案】21. D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B
【解析】
21. D第二自然段“Burping wuld shw that yu liked yur fd”可知，他们需要你表达对他们食物的喜欢。
22.B第三自然段” it implite t use the left hand fr passing fd at table“左手递食物是不礼貌的。
23.C第三自然段“Ndding yur head when yu are given a drink in Bulgaria （保加利亚）will mst prbably leave yu thirsty”可知。
24.D第四自然段“Ding this in Thailand, hwever, culd bring abut truble”可知，“”表示是”“crssing yur legs”。
25.B第一自然段的第二句，“尽可能搞清楚你拜访国家的礼仪才能完成一个完美的拜访”。
2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）
The 87th Academy Award nminatins（提名）were annunced n Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Htel std ut as a favrite with nine nminatins, including Best Picture. Check ut sme ther Best Picture nminees t see if yu missed any f last year's tp Hllywd films.
The Imitatin Game
This histrical thriller is abut British cmputer scientist, Alan Turing （Benedict Cumberbatch）, the father f artificial intelligence. At the start f Wrld WarⅡ, Turing was asked t jin a select team f mathematical geniuses t decde（解码）the system the Nazis used t send military messages. Besides the actual breaking f the cde, Cumberbatch's prtrayal（扮演）f Turing's persnality, a mixture f decency（正派）and shyness, is als a highlight f the mvie.
Birdman
This dark cmedy film is abut hw Riggan Thmsn, a faded star nce famus fr his superher rles, struggles t regain fame. American actr Michael Keatn, 63, wh has a similar experience t Thmsn's, plays the leading rle.
Selma
A stellar cast（主要演员）including talk shw queen Oprah Winfrey may be ne reasn t see Selma. But that the film fcuses an Martin Luther King Jr.'s struggle fr civil rights als makes it wrth viewing. Based n the 1965 Selma t Mntgmery vting rights marches, the film is a chrnicle（编年史）f King's（David Oyelw）campaign fr plitical rights fr African-American peple.
The Thery f Everything
We knw English theretical physicist Stephen Hawking fr his significant scientific discveries, especially his black hle theries. This bigraphical film reveals the scientist's （played by Eddie Redmayne） secret rmantic relatinship with Jane Hawking （Felicity Jnes）, whm he meets and falls in lve with at Cambridge and wh later becmes his first wife.
Byhd
American Directr Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast fr l2years t recrd a by's grwth. In tw and a half hurs, we see Masn, a Texas by frm a divrced family, grw frm 6-year-ld by t a freshman in cllege.
69.Hw many Best Picture nminees are mentined in the text？
A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine
70.What kind f mvie is The Imitatin Game?
A thriller B. A cmedy C. A talk shw D. A discvery
71.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text？
A. Michael Keatn became famus vernight after starring in the mvie Birdman．
B. Alan Turing is a talented and utging man in The Imitatin Game．
C. Selma is the stry f Martin Luther King Jr．'s fight fr vting rights fr African-Americans．
D. The Thery f Everything is abut hw Stephen Hawking discvered his black hle theries．
72.What is Byhd mainly abut?
A. Hw Richard Linklater did his decade-lng experiment.
B. The wnderful life f Masn.
C. The grwth f a yung by.
D. Hw Masn spent his cllege years.
73.What is the main purpse f the text？___
A. T analyze （分析）why these films were nminated fr the 87th Academy Awards．
B. T give a brief intrductin t the 87th Academy Award nminees．
C. T list sme f the best nminees in the Academy Awards' histry．
D. T prve that the Academy Award nminees cver a brad range f tpics．
【答案】69.B 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.B
【解析】
69.B根据"The Grand Budapest Htel std ut as a favrite with nine nminatins，including Best Picture．"和下文提到的五部电影可知本文一共提到了六部被Best Picture提名的电影。
70.A文章第二段开头提到The histrical thriller s abut...由此可以这部电影是惊悚片。
71.C根据"Based n the 1965 Selma t Mntgmery vting rights marches，the film is a chrnicle（编年史）f King's（David Oyelw）campaign fr plitical rights fr African-American peple．"可知Selma讲述的是Martin Luther King Jr为非裔美国人争取投票权的故。
72.C该电影主要在讲述一个孩子的成长，追踪12年从一个小男孩变成大学生的经历。
73.B纵览全文并根据"The 87th Academy Award nminatins（提名）were annunced n Jan 15，and The Grand Budapest Htel std ut as a favrite with nine nminatins，including Best Picture．"可知文章主要介绍了第87届奥斯卡提名的一些情况，其中重点介绍了几部因""最佳影片"而被提名的电影。
3.（2020 湖北黄石）
The giant panda is an animal ppular with peple all ver the wrld. With their black and white fur and sft rund bdies, they are lved by the ld and yung. D yu lve them? If yu d, why nt jin in a panda vlunteer prgram? Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t be a vlunteer f the prgrams.
Bk（预定） Early
If yu dn't bk early, the prgrams may becme fully bked. Sme vlunteer prgrams limit（限制） the number f the vlunteers. We suggest bking at least ne week in advance（提前）.
Fllw the instructins
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Smetimes, it is very hard fr them t stand utside influences. We'd better nt disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, s sme f the activities might be changed r canceled.
•Please d nt make any nise r mvements that might disturb the pandas.
•Please d nt get clse t the pandas r thrw fd t them, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them t becme sick.
•Fr yur safety d nt get int the cage. Tuch the adult pandas r let them tuch yu, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.
•D nt take phts r vides unless it's allwed.
Dress Cde
T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d nt wear shrts r slippery（滑的）shes. Als, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense f smell. As yu will get very clse t them, pleased d nt wear perfume（香水）r nail plish.
26. If yu dn’t bk the prgram early, it may ________.
A. be changedB. be canceled
C. be put ffD. becme fully bked
27. The writer suggests bking at least ________in advance.
A. ne weekB. tw weeksC. three weeksD. fur weeks
28. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE, accrding t the passage?
A. D nt make any nise that might disturb the pandas.
B. Yu can thrw fd t the pandas freely if yu like.
C. D nt get int the cage withut being tld t d s.
D. D nt take phts r vides unless it's allwed.
29. Why are yu advised nt t wear shrts r slippery shes when carrying bamb?
A. T prtect pandas.B. T prtect bamb.
C. T prtect yurself.D. T prtect thers
30. Wh may be interested in this passage?
A. A peace lver.B. A panda lverC. A music lverD. A panda keeper.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
26D.根据第二段“If yu dn't bk early, the prgrams may becme fully bked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。
27A.根据“We suggest bking at least ne week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。
28B.根据“d nt make any nise r mvements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please d nt get clse t the pandas r thrw fd t them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“Fr yur safety d nt get int the cage. Tuch the adult pandas r let them tuch yu, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“D nt take phts r vides unless it's allwed”可知D选项表述正确。
29C.根据最后一段“T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d nt wear shrts r slippery shes”可知是为了保护你自己。
30BA. peace lver和平爱好者。A panda lver熊猫爱好者。A music lver音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“D yu lve them? If yu d, why nt jin in a panda vlunteer prgram? Here are sme tips fr yu if yu want t be a vlunteer f the prgrams”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。
4.（2020 辽宁丹东）
31. If yu want t be a pstman, yu shuld ________.
A. be hard-wrkingB. be patient with peple
C. be gd at EnglishD. have tw years' wrking experience
32. A cllege girl student wh is gd at English can ask fr being ________.
A. a pstmanB. an English teacherC. an air hstessD. a tur guide
33. Wang Ping is 27, a cllege graduate, and knws tw freign languages. Which jb is suitable fr her?
A. Wrking in Friendship Traveling Cmpany.B. Wrking in a pst ffice.
C. Serving fr China Airlines.D. Teaching at Sunshine Schl.
34. The tur guides wanted shuld ________.
A. have a driver's licenseB. be gd at talking t peple
C. be gd with childrenD. speak tw freign languages
35. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. If yu want t be a pstman, yu have t wrk n weekends.
B. If yu want t be a teacher, please write t N.38 Zhnghua Rd.
C. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut tur guides wanted, yu can send an e-mail.
D. If yu want t be an air hstess, yu must have finished cllege study.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
31A.根据第一个框内信息：N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳。
32B.根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient cllege students. Able t speak standard English, gd with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师。
33C.根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Tw freign languages.Cllege graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作。
34B.根据第四个框内信息：Gd English and gd at talking t peple，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈。
35D.根据Free t chse wrking hurs，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine Schl@163.cm，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine Schl@163.cm，所以B选项错误。根据G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hstesses Wanted: Cllege graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。
5.（2021 无锡）
One wet, rainy April afternn Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent fr Nancy Lee t stp by her ffice as schl clsed. Pupils withut umbrellas r raincats crwded in drways hping t make it hme between shwers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thughts were suddenly grey, t.
She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr. Perhaps she had banged her lcker t ften and t hard. Perhaps the nte in French she had written t Sallie halfway acrss the study hall just fr fun had never gt t Sallie but int Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.
She kncked n Miss O’Shay’s dr. That familiarly slid and cmpetent vice said, “Cme in.”
Miss O’Shay had a way f making yu feel welcme, even if yu came t be punished.
“Sit dwn, Nancy Lee Jhnsn,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have smething t tell yu.” Nancy Lee sat dwn.“But I must ask yu t prmise nt t tell anyne yet.”
“I wn’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wndering what n earth the principal had t say t her.
“Yu are abut t graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss yu. Yu have been an excellent student, Nancy, and yu will nt be withut hnrs (荣誉) n the senir list, as I am sure yu knw. ”
At that pint there was a light knck n the dr. Miss O’Shay called ut, “Cme in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part f this, t?” she asked, tall and smiling.
“Of curse,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thught f her. But I hadn’t gt arund t giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, yu’d like t tell her yurself.”
Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “yur picture has wn the Artist Club schlarship.”
The brwn girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her thrat tightened again. She tried t smile, but instead tears came t her eyes.
“Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are s happy fr yu.” The elderly white wman tk her hand and shk it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way hme. She never remembered quite hw she gt there thrugh the rain. She hped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stpped t tell anybdy her secret n the way. Raindrps, smiles, and tears mingled n her brwn face. She hped her mther hadn’t yet gt hme and that the huse was empty.
31. Hw did Nancy feel n her way t Miss O’Shay’s ffice?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.D. Cnfident.
32. What can we infer frm the passage abut Nancy?
A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student.B. She wuld never tell anyne her secret.
C. She was ften punished by the principal.D. She wuld try t hide feelings at hme.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. A New Star.B. The Girl.C. A Yung Artist.D. The News.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
31A.根据文中“She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。
32.根据文中“She did nt think she had dne anything wrng, yet that tight (紧的) little knt came in her thrat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s dr.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。
33D.短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。
6.（2021 盘锦）
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t the muntains. It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t take the risk. But my mther advised that we g t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Frm the tp f the muntain, I saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet （地毯）befre us. It lked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gld dwn the muntain.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we mved n, we saw a sign that read, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. “She changed the wrld. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almst 50 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mther lked at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw.” She said, “ Better yet, start tday.”
25. The writer didn't want t g t the muntains because ________.
A. she was tired f driving
B. their car was running ut f petrl （汽油）
C. it was getting dark
D. it was nt safe t drive in such weather
26. The underlined wrd “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A. beachB. radC. bankD. village
27. The persn in Picture ________ prbably grew the flwers in the muntain.
A. B. C. D.
28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. beauty always lies n the tp f the muntain
B. even cmmn peple have great wisdm （智慧）
C. sticking t a dream will bring a big change
D. we shuld enjy every mment in life
【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
25D.根据“It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的。
26B.根据“Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与rad同义。
27D.根据“One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花。
28C.根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
Pstmen Wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking.
Free t chse wrking hurs.
Have a driver's license.
Write t N. 38 Zhnghua Rd., Wuxi.
English Teachers Wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard English, gd with children.
Time: n weekends
E-mail address:
Sunshine Schl@163.cm
Air Hstesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33.
Height frm 1.7 m t 1.75 m.
Tw freign languages.
Cllege graduate (毕业生).
Address: China Airlines, Beijing
Tur Guides Wanted
Tw years' wrking experience.
Gd English and gd at talking t peple.
Age: 20-25
G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin.