考点09 现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）

考点09 现在时态和语态（核心考点精讲精练）

1. 三年真题考点分布

2. 命题规律及备考策略（高考语法填空命题：先选好主题语篇，然后再定语法考点，所以2023年新高考I卷，没有考查动词时态和从句，因为语篇不具备考查素材，所以语法复习要全面。）

【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于现在时态和语态的考查共计5次，主要考查：

1．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义和构成；

2．一般现在时的意义和构成；

3.  现在进行时的意义和构成；

4.  在具体语境中正确判断和使用现在时态；

5.  有关现在时态的句型运用。

【备考策略】熟记现在时态的意义和构成，正确判断和使用现在时态和语态。

【命题预测】

2024年语法填空继续考查现在时态，主要集中考查一般现在时和现在完成时的语态和时态的判断及运用，同时兼顾其他现在时态。

（给你最全面、实用的考点总结）

考点1．一般现在时

必备基础知识：1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

重难点知识：1．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

2．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 　　　　　　 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 

1．(2023·广西南宁市高三一模)Old­fashioned but unique architecture ________ (reflect) history, character—even the culture of a city.

2.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.

3．(2023·贵州省贵阳市高三一模)A native plant of China, bamboo mainly ________ (grow) in regions south of the Yangtze River.

考点2．现在进行时

必备基础知识：现在进行时的构成为“am/is/are＋ doing”。表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事，虽然此时动作不一定正在进行，常与these days，this week等时间状语连用。

重难点知识：1．现在进行时还可表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，这类动词主要有go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，land，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等。

2．表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，forever，all the time等连用。

[2021·八省1月联考]Apps (short for applications) ________（become）increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.

Now, a Seattle­based company is working to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.

1．(2023·福建省泉州市高三质量检测)Now, a Seattle­based company ________ (work) to bring equally deep analysis to the trillions of proteins within our bodies.

2．【江苏省徐州市2021届高三上学期期中】“When you see the stars and auroras in the night sky, you have a feeling that universe _______(talk) to you. The South Pole shaped me and it has become more than the name of a place for me. It is a distant home."

3．【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】Three projects _______ (compete) to build a moon lander that will transport two astronauts to the moon from the Orion spaceship. The competitors are all private companies, Blue Origin, SpaceX and Dynetics.

考点3．现在完成时

必备基础知识：现在完成时的构成为“have/has＋done”。表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束。现在完成时常与up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just，since then等表示时间的词连用，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

重难点知识：1．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。

2．在“It/This is the best (worst，most interesting等)＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语用现在完成时。

3．在“It/This the first/second/third...time＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。

【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

1．(2023·河北省石家庄一中高三月考)Thanks to their efforts, Dongting Lake ecology ________ (take) on a complete new look so far.

2．(2023·山西省太原市高三阶段检测)So far, circumpolar (极地附近的) peoples, native Alaskans among them,  ________ (see) that their customs and livelihoods are in danger because of the scrambled seasons and retreating ice.

3．(2023·江苏省海安市高三学业质量监测)“We can all breathe more freely now that the natural beauty of our village ________ (restore)，” said Qi.

考点4．现在完成进行时

必备基础知识：现在完成进行时的构成为“have/has＋been＋doing”。表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。

重难点知识：1. 表示重复性动作；2. 表示某种感情色彩。

[吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li, born in 1990, ______ (live) with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.

（2023·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟）Since then, Liu ________(volunteer)to support the group.

【关键能力】

动词时态与语法填空：在语法填空中，动词的时态是必考内容。

[应对策略]

1．句中若缺少谓语，注意要考虑所给动词的时态和语态。判断时态首先要确定时间，然后根据动作发生的状态来判断应该运用哪种时态。有时也可以根据空格后和该句中已经存在的谓语动词的并列关系来确定时态。

2．句中缺少谓语，且与主语存在被动关系，考虑根据时间和动作存在的方式，确定相应时态的被动语态。注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。

3．在确定谓语动词的时态和语态时，我们可从四个方面来进行判断：

(1)看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。

(2)看上下文的谓语动词的形式。

(3)看是否是特殊的句型。如：

①was/were about to do...when...did...

②It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(一般过去时)

③It/This/That is the first time that...have/has done...或It/This/That was the first time that...had done...

④It's (high time) that...did/should do...

⑤Hardly had＋主语＋done...when...did...或No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did...

这样的句型还有很多，平时要注意积累。

(4)看与主语存在主动关系还是被动关系。若是被动，还需看所给词是否为及物动词，是否考查主动表被动等。

(5)注意主谓是否一致。

(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager　　　　(tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.  

基础过关

（最新模拟试题演练）

1.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）However, there is room for constant ________ (improve), as some parts of the C919 ________ (import) from the West.

2.（2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Even the Changjiang-1000A engine, a domestic alternative, ________ (have)  many imported parts.

3.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Compared with the two predecessors, the Fujian is much bigger and heavier. In addition to the J-15 fighter jet, the new carrier __________ (expect) to have new advanced combat planes or drones.

4.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷) industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that _______ (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago.

5.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that ____37____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide.

6.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）The Chinese diet ________(emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds.

7.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）Finally, soup ________(bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.

8.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The 12 animal signs of the Chinese zodiac ________(divide) into 2 categories by Chinese philosophy—Yin and Yang Theory.

9.(2023·河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调)The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,______  (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and_their growing environment.

10.（2023·山东省潍坊市模拟卷六校统测英语试题（二））Having online art class on Zoom meetings ________ (be)also popular.

11.(2023·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学第三次模拟) “The traditional culture _______ (view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as a new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.

12.（2023·广西南宁市高三下学期 5月模拟）He says that watching TV series __________ (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles which fill the world today.

13.（2023·湖北省高三年级5月份联考）Different tones can be produced when the bells _______ (ring) with a wooden hammer and a long stick, and beautiful music can be performed.

14.（2023·江苏省盐城四校联考）Nowadays, face masks________(wear) all over the world, but China is one of first countries to realize the importance off the wearing of face masks. In fact, it is also a result of traditional cultural factors in China.

15.（2023·河北省石家庄市三第二学期全过程测试）In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school ______ (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities.

16.（2023·江苏省南通市海安市统考）Over the past two decades, the positive psychology movement ___36___ (brighten) up psychological research with its science of happiness, human potential and flourishing. It argues that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also what  makes life worth living.

17.（2023·广东省深圳市高三二调）It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat_______    (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.

14.（2023·江苏省决胜新高考4月大联考）Xidi village ________ (compose) of more than 300 civil residences, most of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

15.（2023·重庆市巴蜀中学模拟）One of the quickest ways to make carpets, tufting guns______ (exist) for decades.

16.（2023·江苏省无锡市江阴市统考）The show’s director Li Lu, who became well known for his anti-corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China_________( witness) dramatic changes over the past five decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.”

17.（2023·河北省“五个一”名校联盟统考）In recent years, “reverse tourism" _______(emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.

18.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）Sometimes when we eat, what we’re hungry for isn’t food — it’s the taste of memory. Studies show that foods we think of as comfort foods don’t contain any magical properties. What might be comforting ________ (be) the feeling of closeness to other people they can bring.

19.（2023·贵州省联考）“Since I first came to Shanghai, I ________(be) impressed by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Everyone I met gave me a big smile, whether sanitation workers(环卫工人) on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the warmth of the city,” she said.

20.（2023·江西省九江市一模）Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame.

Xu’s village is located at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famous for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. She __ ___(work) as a tour guide and vendor(小贩)in Yangshuo since 1998, when the area became popular with foreign backpackers and organized tours.

能力提升

【2023·浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in Spain

The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday     1     unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “    2     (eight) Wonder of the World.”

The exhibition     3     (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.

The exhibition is divided into three galleries     4     showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the     5     (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space     6     (use) light, music, and scent.

Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.

The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended     7     the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.

At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a     8     (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months,     9     it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors      10      (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”

真题感知

1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 　　　　　　 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 

2.（2023·全国甲卷 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 　　　　　　 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 

3.【2022·新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

4.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.

5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

6.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.

7.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

8.（2021年浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

9.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___      ____ (consider) healthy.

10.（2021年北京卷）As it ________ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream．

11.（2021年北京卷）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

12.（2020新课标I卷）“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.

13.（2020新课标II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance.

14.（2020山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

15.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

16.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___    ___(play) a big role in his life.

17.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___     __(throw) away.

18.（2019新课标I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements

19.（2019新课标I卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

20.（2019新课标II卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________（make） over the years.

21.（2018新课标I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

22.（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.

23.（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.