03 动词时态（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份03 动词时态（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共8页。

近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【动词时态梳理】
【高中动词时态】
将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time tmrrw，by then，frm 1：30 t 4：30 tmrrw等。其构成为：will/shall bee＋现在分词
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 'clck this afternn because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的构成
对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has been＋现在分词。
二、现在完成进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语：all this mrning，this mnth，these few days，since和fr引导的状语从句等。
—Excuse me，which mvie are yu waiting fr?
——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here fr mre than tw hurs.
——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。
(2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。
将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与“befre+将来时间或
“by+将来时间”连用，也可与befre或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。其构成为：will /shall +have ＋过去分词。
The children will have gne t sleep by the time we get hme.到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。
When yu cme tnight at eight 'clck，I shall have written my paper.你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了
By next year ur teacher will have taught English fr twenty years.到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Emily Dbek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary Schl. Recently she ___11___(win) a natinal prize by designing a space statin fr travelling t Mars.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
On scial media, it’s pssible t remain annymus (匿名的) even after yu ___38___ (start) building a relatinship with smene.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Mst imprtantly, stretching desn’t require mney. There ___43___ (be) plenty f exercise apps fr yu t buy r subscribe t, and they all have guiding rutines.
I ____50____ (stretch) right befre bed since last year and have fund that I always sleep better n the nights that I d it.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
“There’s a meaningful difference between ‘duck’ and ‘duck!’” Of curse, using them t much ____67____ (make) exclamatin marks lse their purpse but that desn’t mean they are useless.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
During their 58-year marriage, their stubbrnness ften ___76___ (lead) t cnflict.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
OpenAI said it _____86_____ (spend) six mnths n safety features fr GPT-4, and n human feedback.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
“Echic memry is exactly as the name wuld imply: it is, in fact, an ech f smething that ____98____ (ccur).”
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
Over the past six years, the 40-year-ld Shanghai resident __103__ (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Fr the night wls ut there, hpefully these tips ___121___ (make) yur mrnings mre bearable.
【基础过关】
【上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题】
Discvering a Brther
Kiern Graham always knew he had an lder brther. His adptin papers, signed and sealed when he was three mnths ld, listed a brther named Vincent but n last name. Thugh Kiern spent years ___1___ (think) abut Vincent, he culd never track him dwn.
That changed in December 2017, ___2___ Kiern’s adptive parents gave their fur adpted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kiern, nw 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in fr analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised t find he had sme DNA matches fr relatives wh ___3___ (take) the test, t. Mst were distant cnnectins, but ne match was s strng that it ___4___ (label) ‌“clse family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kiern lked fr him nline and sn made a pssible cnnectin.” This is ging t sund s wild yu seem ___5___ (be) my brther,” Kiern wrte n the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___6___ adptin in 1997 and it says n my paperwrk that my mther has a sn with yur name and yur birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG d yu knw yur real name?‌“ wrte Vincent, nw 30.
”I think it was Tyler.‌“
“OMG YES!!! Yu are my brther.”
“Ww,” wrte Kiern.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brthers realized they lived abut 20 minutes frm each ther, utside f Atlanta. Mre mind-blwing, they attended the same university and majred and minred in the same subjects: plitical science and legal studies.
“What are the dds we’re separated ur entire lives and then end up at the same schl with the same interests?‌“ says Kiern.
Nw the brthers had the chance t make up fr the ___7___ (lse) time. They decided t meet at a lcal tea shp that week. ”I was really nervus ,‌“ says Kiern.
“I was wndering ___8___ I shuld say.” As he waited utside the shp, he heard smene call his name, and he suddenly fund ____9____in a hug with the brther he’d thught abut his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. ‌“We cnnected,” says Vincent, ‌“ _____10_____ we already knew each ther.”
【能力提升】
1. 在过去的十年中，这个地区发生了翻天覆地的变化。
_______________________________________________
2. 当他到学校时，他意识到他把作业忘在家里了。
_______________________________________________
3. 很多年前，人们不知道人口问题将是个大问题。
_______________________________________________
4.等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
_______________________________________________
5. 这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天。(puzzle)
_______________________________________________
6. 今天的香肠炒饭闻起来很香, 我都流口水了。(smell)
_______________________________________________
7. 不久又会有一颗用于监测气象的卫星发射升空。(it)
_______________________________________________
8. 无论经受了怎样的磨难，他也从未丧失对生活的信心。(faith)
_______________________________________________
2022年秋考
An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety(24) ________ (develp)an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm
2022年春考
We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
2021年秋考
When peple arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( nt be) present in the past.
2020年秋考
The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
2020年春考
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up t establish the truth f this bld predictin.
【2019春考】
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he ________ (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry.
This five-year gal gave him a starting pint frm which t wrk backwards... setting this gal, all f Jasn's effrts ________ (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings,
2019年秋考
Als, sme fierce animals such as dgs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number f nesting turtles.
2018年春考
When the bys were infants, I wndered hw I (23) ______ (spend) all the hurs befre they were brn, (24) ___nw___ __that____ I have thse hurs back, I can fcus n my wn needs.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
动词时态
2022上海秋考
An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety(24) ________ (develp)an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm
2022上海春考
We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
2021上海秋考
When peple arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( nt be) present in the past.
2021上海春考
/
2020上海秋考
The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
2020上海春考
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up t establish the truth f this bld predictin.

一般式
进行式
完成式
现在
des/is/are/am
is/are/am ding
过去
was/were ding
将来
will d
过去将来
wuld d
其他表示“将来”的结构及用法
(1)“be ging t＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
Lk，dark cluds are gathering.It is ging t rain sn，I think.
瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。
Whether in the hme r the wrkplace，scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. 无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。
(2)“be t＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
Yu are t hand in yur papers by 10 'clck. 到10点你得交上试卷。
(3)“be abut t＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
Tm was abut t clse the windws when his attentin was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
常使用完成时的句型
(1)This/It /That is the first ＋that sb.has/have dne；
This/It /That was the first ＋that sb.had dne 这是某人第几次做某事。
(2)It(This)is/was the＋最高级＋名词＋(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时。
(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did；
It was/ had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had dne sth.自从……以来多久了。
(4)hardly(scarcely) n ( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Hardly/N sner had I gt hme when/than the rain pured dwn.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
It was ten years since we had had such a wnderful time. 我们有10年没那么高兴过了。