还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
04 动词被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（学生版无答案）
展开
这是一份04 动词被动语态（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共7页。
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态由构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/becme＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reprted that a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hmetwn，there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many frests being destryed，huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
易错警示
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have有；cst花费；lack缺少；wn拥有；belng t属于；take part in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/ccur发生；remain剩下；break ut爆发；last持续；cme ut出版；cme up被提出；lse heart失去信心；date frm/back t追溯到；run ut用完。
二、get构成的表示被动的短语：等
While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted，Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1．“系动词feel，sund，taste，lk，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，becme，get，grw，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind f wl shirt feels sft and sells well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。
2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，pen，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have yu bught the bk that sells well these days? I think it is suitable fr us teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、wrth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The huse needs repairing/t be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
2．be t rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Wh is t blame fr the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？
The huse is t let. 此房出租。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
Can these insights enhance teaching and learning? And shuld it infrm the way technlgy ____4____(emply) in the classrm?
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
“When she started, bne density (骨密度) f astrnauts ___15___(research) immediately t figure ut hw t survive n Mars.”
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Yu may ___32___ (tempt) t accept her request and say hell, but yu’d better think twice because yu might get catfished!
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
After grwing fr fur mnths, the peppers ___56___ (harvest) n Friday. When the vegetables were ready t eat, the astrnauts als cmpleted a sensry assessment.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
The letters ___74___ (address) t my mther in 1974 ver the curse f a mnth when my father traveled back t Italy t care fr his sick mther, leaving his wife and me behind in Trnt
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
The infrmatin we receive and prcess with ur ears ____96____ (call) echic memry (回声记忆).
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
This actin f puring ht water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __111__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
While all birds ___116___ (create) equal, sme night wls wish they culd rise earlier. If yu are ne f them, here are sme tips t help yu catch that wrm.
【基础过关】
Welcme t ur schl.I'd like t intrduce yu t plans fr ur schl.A lt f wrk 1 (d) in the past few years.The library 2 (cmplete) and is ready fr use.But we still have t d mre wrk.A new bilgy lab 3 (build)this year.But we dn't have enugh mney fr the equipment.Students in all grades 4 (cllect) mney.The mney which is cllected 5 (spend) n new equipment.At present，a plan 6 (make) fr a party at the end f the term，at which wnderful perfrmances 7 (put)n.
The gardens f the schl 8 (imprve) this year.New trees 9 (plant) which will sn give shade in summer.The whle schl 10 (paint) during the summer hlidays.In fact，ur schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
【上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
It can take a little imaginatin t see hw sme innvatins might change an ecnmy. Nt s with the latest Al tls. It is easy — frm a writer’s perspective, uncmfrtably s — ____1____(think) f cntexts in which smething like ChatGPT, a clever chatbt which____2____(take) the web by strm since its release in Nvember 2022, culd either dramatically bst a human wrker’s prductivity r replace them utright. The ChatGPT in its name stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”, ____3____ is a particular kind f language mdel.
____4____(feed) huge amunts f human-created text, ChatGPT lks fr statistical regularities in this data, learns what wrds and phrases ____5____(assciate)with thers and therefre predict what wrds shuld cme next in any given sentence and ____6____ sentences fit tgether. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity ____7____ mimicry allws ChatGPT t write essays and petry, think up jkes, frmulate cde, and answer questins whether t a child r an expert. Its perfrmance is s astnishing ____8____ many ver the past mnths have been bth celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrte the cgnitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish ff Ggle as a search engine. And the prgram ____9____ thinks it may be able t replace humans in jbs frm insurance agent t curt reprter.
Nevertheless, there is an _____10_____(underlie) prblem that faces any frm f artificial intelligence. A cmputer manipulates (处理) symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules with which t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther, r t recgnize statistical patterns. But it des nt specify what thse symbls r patterns mean. T a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knws" what appears meaningful t humans, but nt what is meaningful t itself
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
Fr parents wh send their kids ff t cllege saying, “These will be the best years f yur life,” it wuld be very apprpriate t add, “ ____1____ yu can handle the stress f cllege life.”
Freshmen are shwing up already stressed ut, accrding t the latest research study ____2____ reprted students’ emtinal health levels at their lwest since the survey started in 1985. While in schl, mre students are wrking part-time and near-full-time jbs. At graduatin, nly 29 percent f senirs ____3____ (ffer) jbs.
Pressure t excel ften creates stress, and many students are nt learning hw t effectively handle this stress. Let me shw five facts that I believe every cllege student ____4____ knw abut stress.
First, stress can make smart peple d stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “crtical inhibitin (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part f the brain respnsible fr decisin-making and reactin time and can negatively affect ther mental abilities as well.
Secnd, the human bdy desn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little ne. Any stressful experience will create abut 1,400 bichemical events in yur bdy. If any amunt f stress is left ____6____ (uncheck), many things can ccur within the bdy, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can becme yur new pattern. When yu regularly experience negative feelings and high amunts f stress, yur brain recgnizes this ____7____ yur nrmal state. This then becmes the new nrm (常态) fr yur emtinal state.
Furth, stress can be cntrlled. Cuntless studies demnstrate that peple can restructure their emtinal state using emtin refcusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (invlve) slwing yur thughts, breathing slwly, and fcusing n the psitive feeling that yu receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) t what yu study can lessen stress. Barbara Fredericksn, a leading internatinal authrity n the imprtance f psitive emtins, says humans are genetically prgrammed _____10_____ (seek) psitive emtins such as lve and jy. It’s suggested that yu shuld chse a majr r career path yu lve and enjy. Otherwise, yu culd end up fighting against yur wn bilgy.
【能力提升】
由于工作时心不在焉，约翰被老板解雇了。(dismiss)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识用于实践中去。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
____________________________________________________________________________
4,这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（prvide）
____________________________________________________________________________
5.上周末，公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hld)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。(make)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能强大功能.(base)
_____________________________________________________________________________
漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。(hang)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2022年秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
2021年秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
2020年春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE).
2018年秋考
S&A is starting t d plice wrk. Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees (23) __________(hire) t guard its drs and check receipts.
A cmprehensive study f 4,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex一the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. "We dn't knw if it ______ (cause) by the screen time.
2019年秋考
The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
2018年秋考
“We dn't knw if it (21) ___________( cause) by the screen time. We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing. It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht ," Dr. Gaya Dwling.
2017年秋考
As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals.
2017年春考
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
动词被动语态
2022上海秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
2022上海春考
2021上海秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
2021上海春考
未考查
2020上海秋考
未考查
2020上海春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE),
形式
时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在
am/ is/
are dne
have/has been dne
过去
was/were
dne
had been dne
将来
shall/will
be dne
shall/will have been dne
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
一、被动语态的构成形式
被动语态由构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态的构成形式还有：get/becme＋过去分词。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。
It is reprted that a space statin will be built n the mn in years t cme.
据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。
In my hmetwn，there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.
在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。
With many frests being destryed，huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.
因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
易错警示
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：have有；cst花费；lack缺少；wn拥有；belng t属于；take part in参加。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有：happen/take place/ccur发生；remain剩下；break ut爆发；last持续；cme ut出版；cme up被提出；lse heart失去信心；date frm/back t追溯到；run ut用完。
二、get构成的表示被动的短语：等
While waiting fr the pprtunity t get prmted，Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
We get paid by the week. 我们按周获得薪酬。
1．“系动词feel，sund，taste，lk，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，becme，get，grw，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind f wl shirt feels sft and sells well.
这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。
2．当sell，read，cut，wash，write，pen，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have yu bught the bk that sells well these days? I think it is suitable fr us teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
1．在need，want，require，deserve，bear等动词、wrth等形容词的后面，动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The huse needs repairing/t be repaired. 这房子需要修理。
2．be t rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。
Wh is t blame fr the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责？
The huse is t let. 此房出租。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
Can these insights enhance teaching and learning? And shuld it infrm the way technlgy ____4____(emply) in the classrm?
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
“When she started, bne density (骨密度) f astrnauts ___15___(research) immediately t figure ut hw t survive n Mars.”
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Yu may ___32___ (tempt) t accept her request and say hell, but yu’d better think twice because yu might get catfished!
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
After grwing fr fur mnths, the peppers ___56___ (harvest) n Friday. When the vegetables were ready t eat, the astrnauts als cmpleted a sensry assessment.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
The letters ___74___ (address) t my mther in 1974 ver the curse f a mnth when my father traveled back t Italy t care fr his sick mther, leaving his wife and me behind in Trnt
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
The infrmatin we receive and prcess with ur ears ____96____ (call) echic memry (回声记忆).
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
This actin f puring ht water is called dian; hence the name dian cha __111__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
While all birds ___116___ (create) equal, sme night wls wish they culd rise earlier. If yu are ne f them, here are sme tips t help yu catch that wrm.
【基础过关】
Welcme t ur schl.I'd like t intrduce yu t plans fr ur schl.A lt f wrk 1 (d) in the past few years.The library 2 (cmplete) and is ready fr use.But we still have t d mre wrk.A new bilgy lab 3 (build)this year.But we dn't have enugh mney fr the equipment.Students in all grades 4 (cllect) mney.The mney which is cllected 5 (spend) n new equipment.At present，a plan 6 (make) fr a party at the end f the term，at which wnderful perfrmances 7 (put)n.
The gardens f the schl 8 (imprve) this year.New trees 9 (plant) which will sn give shade in summer.The whle schl 10 (paint) during the summer hlidays.In fact，ur schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
【上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】
It can take a little imaginatin t see hw sme innvatins might change an ecnmy. Nt s with the latest Al tls. It is easy — frm a writer’s perspective, uncmfrtably s — ____1____(think) f cntexts in which smething like ChatGPT, a clever chatbt which____2____(take) the web by strm since its release in Nvember 2022, culd either dramatically bst a human wrker’s prductivity r replace them utright. The ChatGPT in its name stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”, ____3____ is a particular kind f language mdel.
____4____(feed) huge amunts f human-created text, ChatGPT lks fr statistical regularities in this data, learns what wrds and phrases ____5____(assciate)with thers and therefre predict what wrds shuld cme next in any given sentence and ____6____ sentences fit tgether. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity ____7____ mimicry allws ChatGPT t write essays and petry, think up jkes, frmulate cde, and answer questins whether t a child r an expert. Its perfrmance is s astnishing ____8____ many ver the past mnths have been bth celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrte the cgnitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish ff Ggle as a search engine. And the prgram ____9____ thinks it may be able t replace humans in jbs frm insurance agent t curt reprter.
Nevertheless, there is an _____10_____(underlie) prblem that faces any frm f artificial intelligence. A cmputer manipulates (处理) symbls. Its prgram specifies a set f rules with which t transfrm ne string f symbls int anther, r t recgnize statistical patterns. But it des nt specify what thse symbls r patterns mean. T a cmputer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knws" what appears meaningful t humans, but nt what is meaningful t itself
【2023届上海市复兴高级中学高三春考适应性考试英语试题】
Fr parents wh send their kids ff t cllege saying, “These will be the best years f yur life,” it wuld be very apprpriate t add, “ ____1____ yu can handle the stress f cllege life.”
Freshmen are shwing up already stressed ut, accrding t the latest research study ____2____ reprted students’ emtinal health levels at their lwest since the survey started in 1985. While in schl, mre students are wrking part-time and near-full-time jbs. At graduatin, nly 29 percent f senirs ____3____ (ffer) jbs.
Pressure t excel ften creates stress, and many students are nt learning hw t effectively handle this stress. Let me shw five facts that I believe every cllege student ____4____ knw abut stress.
First, stress can make smart peple d stupid things. Stress causes ____5____ brain researchers call “crtical inhibitin (皮层抑制).” In simple terms, stress prevents a part f the brain respnsible fr decisin-making and reactin time and can negatively affect ther mental abilities as well.
Secnd, the human bdy desn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little ne. Any stressful experience will create abut 1,400 bichemical events in yur bdy. If any amunt f stress is left ____6____ (uncheck), many things can ccur within the bdy, including premature aging and energy drain.
Third, stress can becme yur new pattern. When yu regularly experience negative feelings and high amunts f stress, yur brain recgnizes this ____7____ yur nrmal state. This then becmes the new nrm (常态) fr yur emtinal state.
Furth, stress can be cntrlled. Cuntless studies demnstrate that peple can restructure their emtinal state using emtin refcusing techniques. One technique ____8____ (invlve) slwing yur thughts, breathing slwly, and fcusing n the psitive feeling that yu receive.
Finally, ____9____ (draw) t what yu study can lessen stress. Barbara Fredericksn, a leading internatinal authrity n the imprtance f psitive emtins, says humans are genetically prgrammed _____10_____ (seek) psitive emtins such as lve and jy. It’s suggested that yu shuld chse a majr r career path yu lve and enjy. Otherwise, yu culd end up fighting against yur wn bilgy.
【能力提升】
由于工作时心不在焉，约翰被老板解雇了。(dismiss)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识用于实践中去。(apply)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
____________________________________________________________________________
4,这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（prvide）
____________________________________________________________________________
5.上周末，公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hld)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。(make)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能强大功能.(base)
_____________________________________________________________________________
漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。(hang)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2022年秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
2021年秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
2020年春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE).
2018年秋考
S&A is starting t d plice wrk. Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees (23) __________(hire) t guard its drs and check receipts.
A cmprehensive study f 4,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex一the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. "We dn't knw if it ______ (cause) by the screen time.
2019年秋考
The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
2018年秋考
“We dn't knw if it (21) ___________( cause) by the screen time. We dn't knw yet if it's a bad thing. It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht ," Dr. Gaya Dwling.
2017年秋考
As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals.
2017年春考
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
动词被动语态
2022上海秋考
An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies:
2022上海春考
2021上海秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
2021上海春考
未考查
2020上海秋考
未考查
2020上海春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE),
形式
时间
一般式
进行式
完成式
现在
am/ is/
are dne
have/has been dne
过去
was/were
dne
had been dne
将来
shall/will
be dne
shall/will have been dne
相关试卷
考点12 过去分词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点12 过去分词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 过去分词作宾补；， 过去分词的各种形式及其意义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点06 代词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点06 代词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 代词it的相关句型，复合不定代词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点07 数词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点07 数词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 数词的正确表达形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
