2023年广东省揭阳市中考三模英语试题(含解析)
展开2023年广东省揭阳市中考三模英语试题(含听力)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听录音选图片
1.What will the man drink?
A. B. C.
2.Who is the speaker’s brother?
A. B. C.
3.What will the speaker get?
A. B. C.
4.Which is the speaker’s pet?
A. B. C.
5.Where should the bag be put?
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案
6.Who did the girl go to the museum with?
A.Amy. B.Linda. C.Kathy.
7.What did the boy borrow from the girl?
A.Some money. B.A bike. C.A book.
8.Why does the girl need the color paper?
A.For a game. B.For an experiment. C.For a class.
9.How will the weather be this weekend?
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
10.What are so many people going to do?
A.To see horses. B.To ride horses. C.To feed horses.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11.Where was the party last night?
A.In the sports hall. B.In the meeting hall. C.In the music hall.
12.What happened to the boy’s mom?
A.She fell ill. B.She fell off the bike. C.She was sent to hospital.
听对话,回答小题。
13.When does George think they should hand in the report?
A.This Wednesday. B.This Tuesday. C.This Friday.
14.How many pages are required for the report?
A.5. B.10. C.15.
15.How is George?
A.Lazy. B.Hardworking. C.Careless.
四、听短文选答案
根据所听独白的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。
16.Where does Shao Xiaolu work?
A.At the ticket office. B.At the information office. C.At the Lost and Found office.
17.When are passengers most likely to leave things behind?
A.When they are catching the train.
B.When they are resting on the seat.
C.When they are getting off the train.
18.How many things were left behind during the Spring Festival?
A.About 200. B.About 2000. C.About 20, 000.
19.Which is the most common lost thing?
A.Water bottles. B.ID cards. C.Keys.
20.How does Xiaolu feel about her job?
A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Proud.
五、听短文填表
你将听到的是一篇关于深圳音乐会的报道。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Shenzhen 21 Life Concert
Place: Enshang Wetland Park;
Time: From April 1st to April 22 ;
Two Stages:
Shanghai Stage: famous 23 and singers;
Jiesheng Stage: 24 musicians;
Other activities: 25 , snack stands and photo shows.
六、补全对话6选5
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Doctor: What’s the matter with you?
Patient: 26 It’s painful.
Doctor: I know the feeling. Let me see. Say ah.
Patient: Ah...
Doctor: 27
Patient: Once a day.
Doctor: Do you like eating chocolates or candies?
Patient: Yes, I do. 28
Doctor: Well, 29 Take one pill a time and twice a day.
Patient: OK.
Doctor: Please don’t eat too many sweet things. And you should brush your teeth after meals.
Patient: Thank you, doctor. 30
A.How often do you brush your teeth?
B.I think I get a cold.
C.I’ll take your advice.
D.I like them very much.
E.I have a toothache.
F.I will give you some pills.
七、完形填空
在各题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑)
We were silently waiting on the platform(站台) in the late afternoon. There he was, my 31 grandfather with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days. Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days’ train ride from our city to 32 ?
No one else wanted to be his partner along 33 way since my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations(目的地) as 34 as possible. No matter how much he 35 about the quickness of flying, my grandfather refused to book a flight, saying, “It is not just about time. It’s the experience of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from 36 . The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers. We seated 37 in the dining car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by. Instead of listening to my own music, I listened to my grandfather talking 38 my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before. For the first time I felt I 39 him. I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary to slow down 40 listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings. Life isn’t just about the destination. It’s about the journey.
31.A.80 years B.80-year-old C.80 years old
32.A.another B.other C.the other
33.A./ B.a C.the
34.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker
35.A.was told B.told C.tells
36.A.what I expect B.what I expected C.what did I expect
37.A.ourselves B.us C.our
38.A.to B.with C.about
39.A.understand B.understands C.understood
40.A.and B.but C.so
There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements.
One day, the young man took a walk with a 41 man from his town. The young man was bragging (吹嘘) about himself, 42 the wise man didn’t say a word. When they got to a mountain peak (山峰), the wise man asked, “Look down. What do you see?”
“I see trees, farmland, houses and people as 43 as ants working in the fields,” the young man said.
“What do you feel?” the wise man asked.
“Everything is below me. I feel I 44 the world,” the young man answered.
The wise man said 45 . Several minutes later, he asked the young man to 46 .“What do you see this time?” the wise man asked.
“I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds,” the young man answered.
Then he asked about the wise man’s 47 .
“I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can 48 understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won’t be so silly as to believe he rules over the world or other people.
The young man felt foolish for his 49 . From then on, 50 he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was. Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.
41.A.busy B.lazy C.wise D.hard-working
42.A.if B.but C.so D.or
43.A.fat B.black C.small D.strong
44.A.rule B.love C.fear D.drive
45.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
46.A.look up B.look down C.look out D.look after
47.A.health B.name C.feelings D.job
48.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly
49.A.pride B.success C.luck D.courage
50.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
八、阅读单选
NOTICESunday, August 25 Hensley VS Mayfair
The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match.
However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online.
Price: Adults: ¥50
Aged 8-18: ¥15
Under 8: Free
Tel:020-87654321
E-mail: ccbc@hotrmail.com
Children Musical Carnival
Children Musical CarnivalThis is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing and theaters. During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E and Jay Chou. I am sure they won’t make you disappointed.
Time: August 24th-25th, Sat. & Sun, 8: 00 p.m. ~ 10:30 p.m.
Price: All seats 40 yuan
Tel:020-87896543
E-mail: music@hotrmail.com
Each adult must come with a child. That’s for the kids’ future music. Interested? Come and join us! It won’t let you down.
51.The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held ________.
A.once a year B.twice a year C.every two years D.every three years
52.After the match, ________ will teach you some football skills.
A.the coach from Hensley B.the coach from Mayfair
C.the player from Hensley D.the player from Mayfair
53.If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter, he should spend ________.
A.¥15 B.¥50 C.¥65 D.¥100
54.You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival ________.
A.on August 26th B.on August 25th
C.in the city gym D.in Hensley School
55.You can’t probably see this ________.
A.on a website B.in a magazine C.in a newspaper D.in a storybook
The first emperor of China, Qin ShiHuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers(士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in Time
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren’t always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed (暴露) to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
______
Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors. Archeologists(考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features (特征), including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid(液体) to help save the soldiers’ colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to do anything with the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rong Bo, the museum’s leading archeologist. The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.
56.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The death of Emperor Qin ShiHuang. B.How the terracotta army was colored.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers. D.How the soldiers lived during the Qin Dynasty.
57.Why are the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum today light brown?
A.Because they are too old. B.Because they lost their time.
C.Because their paint fell off. D.Because they took away the history.
58.Which sentence should be filled in _______ in the passage?
A.Painted features B.New Technology C.Soldiers’ color D.Art pieces
59.What does the underlined word “They” in the passage refer to?
A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldiers.
60.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A.The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B.People should try to bring back the army’s bright colors.
C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ true colors.
D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
九、阅读匹配
左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生,右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
61 Cathy, a 13-year-old student from England, has a large collection of paper cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school.
62 Julia, a 15-year-old student from Australia, is crazy about lovely dolls. She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonders to make one with clay.
63 Alan, a 14-year-old student from Finland, finds it amazing to watch shadow plays. He wants to make a short video to let this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play.
64 Gabby, a 14-year-old student from America, has puzzled over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance.
65 John, a 15-year-old student from Singapore, is a member of his school painting club. He likes Chinese paintings very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese paintings.
A.Huang Zu quan’s Workshop
Mr. Huang will show you how to boil sugar and blow it into different figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill.
B.Wang Shao xi’s Workshop
Here you can enjoy a play of shadow. In the play, actors or actresses are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected with a light on the screen. This art is very popular in Shanxi and Gansu Provinces.
C. Zhang Xiu fang’s Workshop
Here you can try creating art pieces with red paper and a pair of scissors. This folk art has a history of more than 1,500 years. People often beautify their homes by putting these art pieces on doors, windows and rooms during Spring Festival or weddings.
D.Yin Chong q in’s Workshop
Here you can see a decorative handicraft art—Chinese knot. It dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties. One major feature is that all the knots are tied using one piece of red thread, which is usually about one meter long.
E. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop
Here you can discover how Chinese people use a brush and ink to paint figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. The art has been developed since six or seven thousand years ago.
F. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop
Mr. Duan will introduce an ancient Sichuan art, Face Changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese. Visitors can see how silk masks are painted to show the mood changes of their characters, and how these masks are change data superfast speed.
G. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop
Here you can experience the process of making a figure with raw clay by shaping, air-drying, heating, polishing and painting. The works of this old folk art are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairytales or historical stories.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
If you ask who is the most famous person in Leshan city, the answer must include Wang Dakang. Because 66 life story surprised and encouraged many people.
In the 1980s, Wang Dakang became 67 first person in China to complete a round trip of the country using only a bicycle. He cycled China’s 29 different places 68 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited to 69 his experience into a book. However, his manuscript(手稿)was refused at first. He fully 70 the importance of learning. At the age of 61, he 71 at Sichuan Normal College in Sichuan province in 1996 and mainly learned news. In 2000, Wang began learning for his graduate(硕士)studies in the same college and studied travel literature(文学). In 2008, he entered Leshan Normal University 72 a doctor and graduated in 2012. At present, he has 73 many years working in his hometown.
“I want to continue learning as I grow even 74 and I will study until my life ends.” Wang said. What a good example the 86-year-old grandfather set for us! So never say too late because 75 old age.
十一、读写综合
A.回答问题阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).
76.According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day?
77.Where is the food wasted?
78.What can we often see about wasting food in school?
79.Has the job of solving the problem of food finished?
80.What should we do when we eat in restaurants?
B.书面表达
81.请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明,你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的英文发言稿,在欢迎仪式上致辞,内容包括:
(1)汉语学习的意义;
(2)汉语学习的建议(至少三点);
(3)对交换生的鼓励和祝福。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写答题卡上。
Dear all,
Welcome to our school. My name is Li Ming. I’m here to tell you something about Chinese learning.
参考答案:
1.B
【原文】略
2.B
【原文】略
3.B
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】略
6.A
【原文】略
7.C
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.B
【原文】略
11.C 12.A
【原文】略
13.C 14.B 15.C
【原文】略
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】略
21.Simple 22.2nd 23.bands 24.local 25.art market
【原文】略
26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.C
【导语】本文是一则关于病人牙疼去看病的对话。
26.根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知是回答自己怎么了,结合下文内容可知,病人是牙痛,选项E“我牙痛。”符合语境,故选E。
27.根据“Once a day.”可知是问频率,选项A“你多久刷一次牙?”符合语境,故选A。
28.根据“Do you like eating chocolates or candies?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知自己很喜欢吃巧克力和糖果,选项D“我非常喜欢它们。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据“Take one pill a time and twice a day.”可知医生给对方开了药,选项F“我给你开一些药。”符合语境,故选F。
30.根据“Please don’t eat too many sweet things. And you should brush your teeth after meals.”可知是指感谢医生的建议,选项C“我会采取你的建议。”符合语境,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和祖父一起乘坐火车感受过程的故事。
31.句意:我80岁的白发祖父和穿着夹克和T恤的青年女孩我。
80 years 80年;80-year-old 80岁的;80 years old 80岁。此处需要一个形容词作定语表示80岁的。故选B。
32.句意:为什么我同意和我奇怪的祖父一起坐俩天的火车从一个城市到另一个城市呢?
another泛指另一个,后接单数名词;other泛指另一个,但通常后接可数名词复数;the other指俩者中的另一个。此处是表泛指另一个城市。故选A。
33.句意:因为我祖父拒绝做飞机,所以没人愿意陪他一路走下去。
a一个;the这个/些,特指。此处表示特指,“沿着这条路”。故选C。
34.句意:不像他,我喜欢坐飞机,因为我想快点到达目的地。
quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;quicker更快的,比较级。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to”,且as...as中间用原级。故选B。
35.句意:不管他被告知飞行速度有多快,我祖父还是拒绝订机票,他说“这不仅仅是时间问题,更是到达那里的经历”。
was told被告诉;told告诉,一般过去式;tells告诉,三单形式。此处“he”和“tell”是被动关系。所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
36.句意:当我踏上火车的第一步,旅程就和我想象的不一样了。
what I expect我期待的;what I expected我期待的;what did I expect我期待的。此处需要宾语从句,陈述句语序,而且是一般过去时。故选B。
37.句意:我们坐在餐车里,在那里一边享受食物和饮料,一边欣赏大自然的风景。
ourselves我们自己;us我们;our我们的。此处需要反身代词表达“我们自己”。故选A。
38.句意:我没有听自己的音乐,而是听祖父讲以前从来没有时间和耐心了解的家族史。
to表朝向;with和;about关于。此处表示“谈论,讲述”应该是talk about。故选C。
39.句意:我第一次觉得我理解了他。
understand理解;understands理解,三单形式;understood理解,一般过去式。因为是一般过去时,所以动词要用一般过去式。故选C。
40.句意:有必要放慢脚步,倾听长辈讲述他们的历史或经历,分享他们的感受。
and和;but但是;so所以。此处需要一个连词表顺承。故选A。
41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步,年轻人很狂妄,在智者的引导下他终于认识到自己的傻和渺小。
41.句意:一天,这个年轻人和镇上的一位智者一起散步。
busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;wise明智的;hard-working努力的。根据下文“the wise man”可知,是跟一位智者出去散步。故选C。
42.句意:年轻人在吹嘘自己,但智者一句话也没说。
if如果;but但是;so所以;or或者。“The young man was bragging (吹嘘) about himself”与“the wise man didn’t say a word”是转折关系,用but连接,故选B。
43.句意:我看到树木、农田、房屋和像蚂蚁一样小的人在田里劳动。
fat胖的;black黑的;small小的;strong强壮的。根据“as... as ants working in the fields”可知,从山顶往下看,事物都是像蚂蚁一样小,故选C。
44.句意:我觉得我统治着世界。
rule统治;love爱;fear害怕;drive开车。根据“Everything is below me”可知,一切都在自己的脚下,感觉自己统治着整个世界的感觉,故选A。
45.句意:智者什么也没说。
everything所有事;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没有事。根据“Several minutes later, he asked the young man”可知,听完了这个年轻人说的话,智者什么也没说,故选D。
46.句意:几分钟后,他让年轻人抬起头来。
look up向上看;look down向下看;look out小心;look after照顾。根据“I see birds flying around high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue sky above the white clouds”可知,向山上看,可以看到这些场景,故选A。
47.句意:然后他询问了智者的感受。
health健康;name名字;feelings感觉;job工作。根据“I feel small and powerless”可知,是询问智者的感受,故选C。
48.句意:一个懂得向上看的人可以清楚地了解自己的位置。
badly严重地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;clearly清晰地。根据“A person who knows to look upward can...understand his position.”可知,知道向上看的人可以清楚地知道自己的位置,故选D。
49.句意:这个年轻人为自己的骄傲感到愚蠢。
pride骄傲;success成功;luck幸运;courage勇气。这位年轻人刚开始骄傲地觉得自己就是统治整个世界的人,但听到智者的这番话,他为自己的骄傲而感到愚蠢,故选A。
50.句意:从那时起,每当他觉得这个世界欠他什么时,他就抬头看看天空,想起自己是多么渺小。
whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;however无论多么。根据“he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered how small he really was.”可知,无论何时他都永远记得智者教给他的,故选B。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D
【导语】本文是两则通知,有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息。
51.细节理解题。根据“The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym”可知,这个比赛是一年举办一次,故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match.”可知,梅菲尔的教练会在赛后教你如何把球踢进球门,故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: ¥50;Aged 8-18: ¥15;Under 8: Free”可知,如果一位父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿,一共需要花费50+15=65,故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“Time: August 24th-25th”可知,在8月25日可以欣赏音乐嘉年华,故选B。
55.推理判断题。本文是两则通知可知,有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息,不可以在故事书上看到,故选D。
56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的,但是暴露在空气中后,颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术,考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
56.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了兵马俑的颜色。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After being exposed to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off.”可知,暴露在空气中后,颜色就开始脱落,故选C。
58.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now new technology is starting to show the army’s true colors.”可知,设空处的内容应与新技术相关。故选B。
59.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it.”可知,考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后,把液体放在上面。画线词所指代的应为前一句中的“archeologists”。故选A。
60.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to its full, bright colors.”可知,让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩是这个人所赞同的。故选B。
61.C 62.G 63.B 64.F 65.E
【导语】本文介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生和一些工作坊的信息。
61.根据“She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school.”可知,该学生适合做与剪纸相关的工作。选项C“在这里,你可以尝试用红纸和一把剪刀创作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有1500多年的历史。在春节或婚礼期间,人们经常把这些艺术品贴在门、窗和房间里来美化他们的家。”与之对应。故选C。
62.根据“She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonder show to make one with clay”可知,该学生适合做与粘土相关的工作。选项G“在这里,你可以体验到用生粘土塑造、风干、加热、抛光和绘画的过程。这种古老的民间艺术作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。”与之对应。故选G。
63.根据“He wants to make a short video to let this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadow play.”可知,该学生适合做与皮影戏相关的工作。选项B“在这里你可以欣赏皮影戏。在剧中,男女演员都是用牛皮做成的人物。这些数字由一个或几个人控制,通过灯光在屏幕上反射出来。这种艺术在山西和甘肃很流行。”与之对应。故选B。
64.根据“...has puzzled over the mystery of Bian Lian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance.”可知,该学生对变脸感兴趣,适合做与变脸相关的工作。选项F“段老师将为大家介绍一种古老的四川艺术——变脸。参观者可以看到如何绘制丝绸面具来表现人物的情绪变化,以及这些面具如何以超快的速度变化数据。”与之对应。故选F。
65.根据“He likes Chinese paintings very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese paintings.”可知,该学生适合做与国画相关的工作。选项E“在这里,你可以发现中国人是如何用画笔和墨水在纸上或丝绸上画人物、风景、花鸟和其他动物的。这门艺术从六七千年前就开始发展了。”与之对应。故选E。
66.his 67.the 68.between 69.write 70.realized 71.studied 72.for 73.spent 74.older 75.of
【导语】本文主要介绍了王大康年轻时的经历,包括他早期创造骑行记录、意识到学习重要以后的学习生涯以及他终身学习的生活态度。
66.句意:因为他的人生故事让很多人感到惊讶和鼓舞。根据上文可知王大康是乐山最有名的人之一,本文介绍了他的人生故事,形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰后面的名词,符合句意。故填his。
67.句意:20世纪80年代,王大康成为中国第一个只用自行车完成周游国家的人。根据空后的first可知,序数词前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
68.句意:1981年至1984年间,他骑行了中国29个不同的地方。短语between…and…为固定搭配,意思是“在……和……之间”。故填between。
69.句意:后来,他被邀请将自己的经历写进一本书。根据下文“However, his manuscript(手稿)was refused at first.”可知,他的手稿起初被拒绝了。此处应该是表达请他将自己的经历写进一本书,且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填write。
70.句意:他充分意识到了学习的重要性。根据前文王大康的经历可知,他此时应该充分意识到了学习的重要性;又根据前后文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填realized。
71.句意:1996年, 61岁的他在四川省四川师范学院学习,主要学习新闻。根据下文“mainly learned news”可知,此处表达的是他在四川师范学院学习,应使用不及物动词study;又根据句中时间状语in 1996可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
72.句意:2008年,他进入乐山师范学院攻读博士,并于2012年毕业。前文表示他进行了硕士课程的学习,此处应是想表达他进入大学为了攻读博士。介词for意思是“为了”,符合句意。故填for。
73.句意:目前,他已经在家乡工作了多年。spend…doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”,且根据前面has可知,此处用了现在完成时,谓语动词的构成应为have/has+动词的过去分词,故填spent。
74.句意:“随着年龄的增长,我想继续学习,我会一直学习到生命的尽头。”王说。根据语境可知,此处应表示年龄的增长,grow old意思是“长大,变老”,且even常用于修饰比较级,表示程度的加深。故填older。
75.句意:所以永远不要因为年老而说太晚了。because of意思是“因为,由于”,属于固定搭配。故填of。
76.In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed 200 million people.”/200 million. 77.The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc./In restaurants, at home and in schools. 78.We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. 79.No, it hasn’t. 80.We should pack up the leftovers. 81.例文:
Dear all,
Welcome to our school. My name is Li Ming. I’m here to tell you something about Chinese learning. Nowadays, learning Chinese is very important because Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. What’s more, China is becoming more and more influential in the world, and learning Chinese can bring more opportunities for our future studies and careers. Also, learning Chinese can help you better understand Chinese culture.
If you want to learn Chinese well, here is some advice for you. Firstly, it is necessary to read more books, watch more Chinese movies and TV shows to improve your vocabulary. Secondly, speaking Chinese with others can help improve your listening and speaking skills. Finally, writing more Chinese characters can help you remember them better. Chinese characters may seem difficult, but practice makes perfect.
I wish you all the best in your studies and life in China. I hope you can learn Chinese well, make new friends and experience Chinese culture. May your time in China be fruitful and unforgettable.
Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的现象,并呼吁人们要节约粮食,避免浪费。
76.根据“In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people.”可知,这些被浪费的食物足够养活2亿人,故填In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed 200 million people./200 million.
77.根据“The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.”可知,食物被浪费在餐馆、家里和学校等,故填The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc./In restaurants, at home and in schools.
78.根据“In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.”可知,在学校,我们经常可以看到很多学生在饭后扔掉食物,故填We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.
79.根据“Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet.”可知,尽管中国在过去三十年里努力解决饥饿问题,但这项工作尚未完成,故填No, it hasn’t.
80.根据“When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers”可知,我们应该打包剩菜剩饭,故填We should pack up the leftovers.
81.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍学习汉语的意义;
第二步,介绍学习汉语学习的建议;
第三步,表达对交换生的鼓励和祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more并且
②practice makes perfect熟能生巧
③wish you all the best祝你顺利
[高分句型]
①Nowadays, learning Chinese is very important because Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.(动名词作主语,because引导原因状语从句)
②If you want to learn Chinese well, here is some advice for you.(if引导原因状语从句)
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