2023年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试

英语科目试卷

说明：I.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟，其中听力时间为20分钟左右。

2、考生必须将选择题所选的选项用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置上作答，不按要求作答的答卷无效。不能使用改正纸和涂改液。

3、考试结束时，将答卡收回。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。

（    ） 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about?

（    ） 2. When did the mountain climbers stop to drink some water?

（    ） 3. How many people are there in this hand?

（    ） 4. Where is the picture?

（    ） 5. What did the speaker do last Sunday afternoon?

8.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

（    ） 6. How many teaspoons of salt do they need?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

（    ） 7. What's the man's advice on the plant?

A. Put it in the sun. B. Don't water it much.  C. Throw it away.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

（    ） 8. Where do the speakers want to go?

A. To the museum. B.To the zoo. C. To the cinema.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

（    ） 9. Which subject isn't the boy good at?

A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

（    ） 10. Who's going to meet Mrs. White?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

（    ） 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.  B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson.

（    ） 12. Why did the boy take a bottle of water?

A. For his biology class.  B. For his chemistry experiment. C. For his P.E. class.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

（    ） 13. Where may the woman work?

A. At a teeth care center.  B. At a smile-training center.  C. At a hotel.

（    ） 14. When does the man want the check-up?

A. On Monday morning.  B. On Monday afternoon.  C. On Monday evening.

（    ） 15. Where should the man go then?

A. To Room 513. B. To Room 351. C. To Room 315.

C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。

（    ）16. How is Tom now?

A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Weak.

（    ） 17. Where does Tom skate?

A. In the park. B.In the gym. C. In the club.

（    ） 18. How often does Tom play football?

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week.

（    ） 19. Which does Tom like best?

A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.

（    ） 20. Why does Tom thank Sam?

A. Because Sam encourages Tom. B. Because Sam surprises Tom.

C. Because Sam teaches Tom.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

A Dragon Boat Race

Time: on the morning of   21   9th

Boats: from around the world; of many   22   colors

Players: 23 players in each boat from all walks of life-workers,  23  and even government officials

Weather: a little   24 

Winner: a   25   team made up of farmers

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Sounds great.

B. What else?

C. I needn't stay up to finish my homework.

D. What do you do in your free time?

E. Do you have much free time?

F. Of course.

A: Hello, I'm a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?

B:   26  A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策）changed your school life?

B: Yes, a lot.   27   So I have enough sleep now.

A:   28 

B: I also have a lot of free time.

A:   29 

B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.

A:   30   Thanks for your answers.

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个是佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Borm and raised in Taiwan, Zheng Xin knew very little about the Chinese mainland.But after studying Hunan University for two years, the   31   boy found his second home-town.

Zheng feels much kindness from   32   mainland classmates. To help him fit in much  33  , they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified (简化的） Chinese characters. They also taught him Chinese accents he was not familiar   34   . At the end of every summer and winter vacation, his classmates give him local delicacies(特产） which   35   in almost every Chinese mainland province.

In the past two years, Zheng   36   chasing his dreams and developing his interests here. As a boy who loves public speaking, Zheng has taken part in English speaking con-tests. He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia,   37   he loves singing a lot.

Looking back on the past two years, Zheng said he had made   38   right decision to study on the mainland. He wants   39   a bridge of communication across the Straits.

There is also a   40   reason for Zheng to do so. His mother is from Fujian, and his father is from Jiayi, his hometown in Taiwan.

（    ） 31. A. 21 years old B. 21-year-old C. 21 years

（    ） 32. A. his B. him C.he

（    ） 33. A. well B. better C. the best

（    ） 34. A. with B. in C. for

（    ） 35. A. produce B. produced C. are produced

（    ） 36. A. was B. is C. has been

（    ） 37. A. because B.if C. 5o

（    ） 38. A. / B. an C. the

（    ） 39. A. build B. to build C.building

（    ） 40. A. person B. personal C. personally

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a   41   shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut (小屋）. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a   42   from the army,she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so   43   that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food   44   his fingers and made him drop some rice.

The old lady saw this and said, " Oh, you seem too   45   like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food."

Surprised to hear this, the king asked, "Why do you think so?"

The old lady explained, "My dear son, our king is having a big   46   of capturing all his enemy forts (要塞）. However, he doesn't care about all the small forts and only   47   the big ones."

The king asked, "That's a good thing. What is the problem with that?"

She patiently replied, "Just like you lost your food, the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly   48   the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers,   49  , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men."

Hearing this, the king realized his   50   and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.

（    ） 41. A. star B. light C.stone D. lake

（    ） 42. A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier

（    ） 43. A. tired B.angry C.hungry D. excited

（    ） 44. A. burnt B.cut C. broke D. hit

（    ） 45. A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient

（    ） 46. A. surprise B. plan C.trouble D. role

（    ） 47. A. helps with B. works with C. focuses on D. depends on

（    ） 48. A. caused B.covered C. avoided D. stopped

（    ） 49. A. Differently B. Strangely C.Surprisingly D. Similarly

（    ） 50. A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.

How Germs（细菌）Spread

Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses.

Germs can spread when you:

• Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands

• Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands

• Touch objects that have germs on them

•Spit（吐痰）everywhere

•Blow(擤） your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people's hands or conmon objects

    ▲   

You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.· Especially you are likely to get and spread germs:

• Before, during, and after preparing food

• Before and after eating food

• Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick

• Before and after treating a cut

• After using the toilet oAfter touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste

• After dealing with pet food or pet treats

• After touching rubbish

If you have some trouble, please click www. bluehealth. com for more information.

（    ） 51. What is one of the best ways to keep healthy according to the passage?

A. To keep pets. B. To wash hands.

C. To eat healthy food. D. To stay with family.

（    ） 52. How can germs spread?

A. abc B. bed C. abd D. acd

（    ） 53. Which of the following can be put in the "  ▲  "?

A. Time to Wash Hands B. Reasons to Wash Hands

C. Ways to Wash Hands D. Places to Wash Hands

（    ） 54. How can you know more about handwashing according to the passage?

A. By asking doctors.  B. By watching TV.

C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet.

（    ） 55. Where would you probably read the passage?

A. In a science and technology book.  B. In a business newspaper.

C. In a health magazine.  D. In a storybook.

B

You may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river."The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world's third-longest river, its valley(流域） covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带）covers 11 provinces and cities,making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.

The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example,because of overfishing and water pollution,the river's Chinese paddlefish(白鲟）has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There're also desertified(荒漠化的）land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.

The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans (禁止） on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law.

According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways,including its major tributaries (支流） and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined50,000 to 500,000 yuan.

Sand mining (采沙） will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water quality to decline.

Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce pollution will be moved to other places, the law says.

（    ） 56. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted.

C. How Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected.

（    ） 57. What does the underlined word "decline " in the second-to–last paragraph mean?

A. disappear  B. become worse  C. be hard to test  D. be easy to control

（    ） 58. What do we know from the story?

A. People can't fish only in the river's major lakes.

B. Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley.

C. All the companies along the river will be moved to other places.

D. Anyone who are caught fishing will be fined at least 50,(000 yuan.

（    ） 59. Which is Not true about the Yangtze River?

A. The main route of the Yangtze River is almost 6,400 km long.

B. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.

C. It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China's land area.

D. A law was taken effect to protect it.

（    ） 60. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Protection of Chinese Paddllefish

B. The Protection of The Yangtze River

C. The Protection of The Yangtze River Economic Zone

D. The Protection of the Companies Along the River

C

左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述。请为每个人选择一个合适的地方，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，年小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will? Perhaps you have complained about it  66  you thought it deprived (剥夺） you of much playtime. But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your   67   training.

A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories   68  children at the same age. The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training,children did better on a memory test than those   69   didn't take music lessons.

The researchers  70   the children aged between 4 and 6 into   71   groups–one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn't take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different periods. The results   72  brain development changes at least every four months.

The children taking music lessons not   73   did better in musical listening but also made faster   74   in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.

People say music is the medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to   75   our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.

六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

24 solar terms (节气） are China's traditional culture and they are also the national in-tangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产）.Start of Spring,the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.

As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. Al that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.

Spring is the best season for kite–flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one's health and prevent diseases. It also has the effeet of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢）.

In many parts of China, people observe the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.

The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others' doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.

76. When did Start of Spring begin this year?

77. How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period?

78. How long is the history of kite-lying?

79. What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring?

80. Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others' doors on the first day of Start of Spring?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。写作提示：

1.你家乡的春天是什么样子的?

2.今年春天你参加了学校组织的“我为家乡种棵树”（“Plant a tree for my hometown”）活动，你和你同学做了什么？

3.谈谈你喜欢你家乡春天的原因。（请列两个要点）作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Spring in my hometown

When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.                                

2023年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考试

英语科目试卷参考答案

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）

1-5: ABCAC     6 -10: ABCAA     11 -15: CBACC     16 -20: BCACA

21. June    22. different    23. doctors     24. rainy     25. Chinese    26 - 30: FCBDA

二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31 -35: BABAC     36 -40: CACBB

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41 -45: BDCAD     46 -50: CCADB

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

51 -55: BCADC    56 -60: ABDCB     61 -65: CFAGE

五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

66. because     67. musical     68. than     69. who     70. divided

71. two     72. showed / suggested     73. only     74. progress     75. improve

六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76. On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year.

77. Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time.

78. More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years.

79. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.

/ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.

80. To welcome spring and wish for good luck.

/ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.

/ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.

B.书面表达（本题l5分）

参考范文：

Spring in my hometown

When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture.

I took part in the "Plant a tree for my hometown" activity this spring, and we didn't had classes on that day The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to planted trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug the holes and put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made our hometown more beautiful.

I love spring in my hometown because it is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. Welcome to our hometown!