2022年广东省揭阳市揭东区、惠来县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年广东省揭阳市揭东区、惠来县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省揭阳市揭东区、惠来县中考英语二模试卷

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一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
As we all know,it is the Year of the Tiger for Chinese people in 2022.
In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all the animals.They stand for power,energy,and (1).Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures,(2)that's why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses.They are to protect(3) from disasters and danger.In ancient times,some great generals (4)the "tiger generals".
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》），there are"Five Tiger Generals （五虎上将）".It's said that people who were born in the Year of the Tiger are brave,strong and determined （有决心的）.
Instead of tigers,in the West,lions are considered as(5) king of all the animals.In the past,everybody knew why (6)named "the lion".In Europe,the animal is a national symbol for England as well as (7) Norway,Spain.Belgium and 13 other countries.
But in the West,tigers are also seen as very(8)animals.In English,if you want someone (9)，you can say to them "easy tiger".Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger" which (10)to have fierceness （凶猛）and strength.
1.  A. protect B. protected C. protection D. protector
2.  A. although B. until C. because D. so
3.  A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
4.  A. call B. are called C. called D. were called
5.  A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.  A. are brave soldiers B. brave soldiers are
C. were brave soldiers D. brave soldiers were
7.  A. to B. for C. with D. through
8.  A. powerful B. more powerful
C. most powerful D. the most powerful
9.  A. calm down B. calming down C. to calm down D. calmed down
10.  A. means B. meant C. is meaning D. has meant
More than 70 years ago,a young man traveled far away to take an entrance examination （入学考试）for a famous music school.During the examination,he (11)his best,but the examiner didn't enroll （录取）him.
The young man had no money,so he could only(12) a living by playing the violin on the street.He played so well that a lot of people stopped to listen and put (13)into his violin case.
A hoodlum （流氓）dropped some money at the young man's feet.The young man bent down（弯腰）to (14)the money,then handed it to the hoodlum and said, "Sir,your money dropped on the ground. "
The hoodlum took the money,threw it at the young man's(15) again and said, "This money is yours.Take it!"
The young man(16) bowed to him and said, "Sir,thank you for your support!When you dropped your money,I picked it up for you.Now my money is on the ground,may I trouble you to pick it up for me？"
The hoodlum was(17).Finally he picked up the money,put it into the young man's violin case and left in disgrace （丢脸地）.
The examiner,who had been quietly(18) the young man among the onlookers （旁观者） decided to give him a second(19).He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.
The young man later became a famous musician.
Having good manners is very(20) to us.The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.
11.  A. made B. tried C. built D. asked
12.  A. get B. show C. play D. make
13.  A. paper B. information C. money D. waste
14.  A. get away B. pick up C. give out D. sell out
15.  A. pockets B. hands C. eyes D. feet
16.  A. deeply B. seriously C. highly D. happily
17.  A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. pleased
18.  A. watching B. recording C. helping D. pushing
19.  A. song B. chance C. violin D. job
20.  A. impossible B. unnecessary C. unusual D. important

二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A

Gen Z（Z世代） leading lifestyle trends （趋势）ahead
It's nearly halfway through 2022.Do you know what lifestyles are hot in 2022？The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report.It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2009）.Check out some of them below.
★ Shopping

Online shopping is popular.But it will move away from big retailer sites （零售网站） to social media and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services.
•23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites.
★ Food

Younger people are trying difficult recipes （菜谱） at home,following social media influencers （网红）.
•One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes.
★ Health
Teenagers and young adults care about health in the mind.

•About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation （冥想）and exercise regularly.
•40% have close communities that build connections through health.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.
21. Generation Z like to do online shopping ______ .
A. on big retailer sites B. on social media
C. on firsthand websites D. in shops
22. According to the passage,the number of younger people who are trying making some new food is over ______ .
A. 1/2 B. 1/6 C. 1/4 D. 1/3
23. Some teenagers and young adults take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly because ______ .
A. they are expected to shop through secondhand websites
B. they would like to follow social media influencers
C. they want to stay in a good mood
D. they care about health in the mind
24. We can know that Generation Z are ______ .
A. bored and lazy B. traditional and hard-working
C. creative and positive D. noisy and upset
25. This passage is most probably from ______ .
A. a newspaper B. a travel guide
C. a sports magazine D. a novel
B
Imagine-you are running to catch a train,only to find that you forgot to bring your ID card!There is no way you can get on the train without it.Don't worry.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.
On March 11，2022，at a two sessions news conference （两会记者招待会），Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version （版本）of the national ID cards this year.One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.These people have to go to school or work at different places rather than their homes.Sometimes to show that "I am who I am"，they have to run back and rush between provinces to provide ID.It is a waste of time,money and manpower,noted The Paper.
Digital ID cards can allow relevant （相关的） information to be gotten by a simple scan （扫描）with a smartphone,said Premier Li.The government would also provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones,especially the old.The safety and privacy （隐私）of people's information would also be taken note of,said the Premier.
In fact,China's Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial （初步试验）of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay,reported China National Radio.The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts （账户），check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.
China gave out its first ID card in 1984.The ID card is the second-generation （代）version,with an embedded chip（内嵌芯片） and digital encryption（加密）.The ID number is made up of 18 numbers standing for the holder's birthplace,birth date and gender （性别）.
26. In the near future,people will have a digital ID ______ .
A. on the train B. on a smartphone
C. in the hand D. in their home provinces
27. China introduces the digital version of the national ID cards in order to ______ .
A. make you forgot to bring your ID card
B. make the life of people living away from their home provinces easier
C. let people go to school or work at different places rather than their homes
D. have a waste of time,money and manpower
28. In the pilot trial in 2018，digital IDs could NOT be used to ______ .
A. open bank accounts
B. check into hotels
C. buy high-speed railway tickets
D. shop online on WeChat Pay
29. The underlined word "current" in this passage means ______
A. present B. past C. future D. unknown
30. This passage is mainly about ______ .
A. how to make a digital ID card
B. China's first ID cards
C. the introduction of digital ID cards
D. how to do things on Alipay

三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31. The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022，also called "Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games" for short,was planned to be held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China from 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 September 10 to 25，2022.However,it was announced （宣布）to be put off on May,6.

By now,there have been 40 competition events,including 31 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events.At the same time,besides the events before,two new sports including e-sports and break dancing will enter the 19th Asian Games.

The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will hold the idea of "green,smart,frugal （节俭） and civilized" and the principle of "Hangzhou as the main city and the whole province as a whole".The mascots （吉祥物）of the Hangzhou Asian Games are a group of robots called Jiangnan Memory which includes three mascots named "Congcong"， "Lianlian"，and "Chenchen".They were shown on the Internet on April 3rd,2021.And the theme slogan （口号）is "Heart to Heart, @Future".
The government of Hangzhou City and Zhejiang Province has given the strongest support to this important event.The hosting of the 19th Asian Games in 2022 will not only catch the international attention to Hangzhou,but also make the development of Hangzhou faster,and because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022，the development of the Olympic Movement in China will be better too.
(1) When was the 19th Asian Games planned to be held？
______
(2) How many competition events are there in the 19th Asian Games？
______
(3) What's the idea of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games？
______
(4) Where were "Congcong "， "Lianlian"，and "Chenchen" shown？
______
(5) Why will the development of the Olympic Movement in China be better？
______

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）

(1) Chinese figure skating pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the "Congtong Pair（葱桶组合）".The pair is No.1 in the world now.
(2) Chloe Kim is called the "Queen of Snowboarding".She is actually a wonderful snowboarder with a cheerful personality（性格） and broad smiles!
(3) Connor McDavid is one of Canada's youngest and best ice hockey players.Now he is the team captain of the Edmonton Oilers NHL club.
(4) Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier and one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022.She won her first World Cup event in 2019.
(5) Han Yu was a common high school student before joining China's national curling team.She first took part in international curling matches in 2016.
A.Snowboarding is a winter sport.It was developed in the United States in the 1960s to 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.
B.Curling is a sport in which players （滑） stones on a large piece of ice toward a goal area.It includes bowls,boules and shuffleboard.There are two teams,each with four players.
C.Bobsleigh or bobsled is a team winter sport that requires making timed runs down narrow,non-straight,banked （倾斜的），icy tracks on a sleigh.
D.Freeskiing,or new school skiing,is a type of high-mountain skiing.This form of skiing resulted from the growth of snowboarding together with the improvement of freestyle skiing.
E.Luge is a winter sport at the Winter Olympic Games where a competitor or two-person team rides a flat sled while lying supine （仰卧的）and feet first.It was first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics,with both men's and women's events and a doubles event.
F.Figure skating is one of the most popular sports in the world.The skaters need to perform the steps,spins,and jumps while staking on the ice.It requires years of training and practice.
G.Ice hockey is a winter team sport played on ice skates.It is one of the fastest team sports on ice.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
37. A kind act will make a person feel warm and get to know that the world is beautiful.I will tell you a moving story (1) happened to me.
It was (2) rainy day last week.By the time I got home,I (3) that my keys had been missing.I was not (4) to get into the house.I was (5) worried that I looked along the road.I looked at every corner (6) ，but I didn't find my keys.I was very sad.Suddenly I saw a girl on the side of the road with an (7) .She was looking around anxiously.She was holding a bunch （串） of keys with a familiar toy key ring.I was surprised and ran over.
"Excuse me,this bunch of keys is (8) ，"I said.She handed me the keys and I smiled and bowed. "Thank you very much (9) picking up the keys and waiting for me here.You are a kind person. "The (10) gradually stopped,and I walked home happily.
As a saying goes, "Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance （余香）".Do something kind to make a better world!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
38. 亚运会作为奥运会的延续与发展，也体现着"相互理解、友谊长久、团结一致、公平竞争"的奥林匹克精神。亚运精神不论怎样发展，始终和体育精神联系在一起，用另一种盛大的方式表达着体育竞技中的友谊与团结、和平与公平、关爱与尊重等等精神内涵。怀着无比兴奋的心情，中国即将迎来"杭州2022年亚运会"。请你写一篇短文，为学校广播站投稿。
内容包括：
1.你对杭州举办亚运会的感受；
2.你从亚运精神中学习到了什么？（至少两点）
3.作为中学生可以怎样助力亚运会？（至少两点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
As is known to all,the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hanzhou.
_____
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、D、B、D、C、D、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.保护，动词，B.保护，动词，C.保护，名词，D.保护器，结合语境可知句意：它们代表力量、能量和保护。此处要用名词，故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.虽然，B.直到，C.因为，D.所以，结合语境可知句意：老虎被认为是无畏的动物，所以你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图片。故选D。
（3）代词辨析。A.我们，B.我们，C.我们的，D.我们自己，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少protect的宾语，句意：他们是为了保护我们免受灾难和危险。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。call称作，根据In ancient times（在古代）可知本句要用一般过去时，伟大的将军应该是被称为"老虎将军"，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
（5）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.定冠词，特指；D.不填。the king of……之王。句意：在西方，狮子被认为是所有动物之王，而不是老虎。故选C。
（6）宾语从句辨析。brave soldiers勇敢的士兵，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去的时态，故选D。
（7）介词辨析。A.到，B.为了，C.和，D.通过，根据a national symbol for England（英国的国家象征）可知此处也要用介词for。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.强大的，B.更强大的，C.最强大的，D.最强大的，very后要用原级，故选A。
（9）短语辨析。calm down冷静下来，want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定用法。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。mean意味着，结合前面的is可知本句要用一般现在时，句意：另一个著名的短语是"虎眼"，意思是拥有凶猛和力量。故选A。
本文主要介绍了老虎在不同的国家象征着什么，以及在中西方的差异。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。A使，B尝试，C建造，D问，根据but the examiner didn't enroll （录取）him.（但主考人没有录取他。）可知他尽力了，try one's best尽某人全力，故选B。
（2）考查动词。A得到，B展示，C玩，D使，根据playing the violin on the street（在街上拉小提琴）可知在街上拉小提琴谋生，make a living谋生，故选D。
（3）考查名词。A纸，B信息，C钱，D垃圾，根据上文在街上拉小提琴谋生，可知放钱，故选C。
（4）考查短语。A逃掉，B捡起，C分发，D售完了，根据 A hoodlum （流氓）dropped some money at the young man's feet.（一个流氓把一些钱扔到了那个年轻人的脚下。）可知是弯腰捡钱，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A兜，B手，C眼睛，D脚，根据上文A hoodlum （流氓）dropped some money at the young man's feet.（一个流氓把一些钱扔到了那个年轻人的脚下。）及（again）再次，可知是再次把钱扔到了那个年轻人的脚下，故选D。
（6）考查副词。A深深地，B严重地，C高高地，D开心地，根据bowed（鞠躬）可知是深深鞠躬，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。A无聊的，B有趣的，C惊讶的，D高兴的，根据上文When you dropped your money,I picked it up for you.Now my money is on the ground,may I trouble you to pick it up for me？（当你把钱掉在地上时，我帮你捡起来了。现在我的钱在地上了，麻烦你帮我拿起来好吗？"）可知流氓应该是很惊讶，故选C。
（8）考查动词。A观看，B记录，C帮助，D推，根据the onlookers （旁观者）可知安静地观看，故选A。
（9）考查名词。A歌曲，B机会，C小提琴，D工作，根据He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.（他把年轻人带回学校，最后让他入学。）可知又给了他一次机会，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A不可能的，B不必要的，C不寻常的，D重要的，根据上文的故事，可知礼貌对我们很重要。故选D。
70多年前，一个年轻人远道而来参加一所著名的音乐学校的入学考试。在考试中，他尽了最大的努力，但考官没有录取他。这个年轻人没有钱，所以他只能靠在街上拉小提琴。他拉得很好，很多人停下来听，把钱放进他的小提琴。一个流氓却把钱仍在地上，这个年轻人感觉受到了侮辱。很巧妙的反击了他。这被考官看在眼里，决定给他一次机会重新录取他。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望通过社交媒体网站和特殊的应用内服务直接购物。）可知，Z世代喜欢在社交媒体在线购物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes.（超过四分之一的青少年和年轻人正在尝试制作面包和蛋糕等新事物。）可知，尝试制作新食物的年轻人数量已经超过1/4。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Teenagers and young adults care about health in the mind.About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly.（青少年和年轻人关心心理健康。大约三分之一的人将继续定期参加冥想和锻炼等活动。）可知，一些青少年和年轻人定期参加冥想和锻炼等活动，因为他们关心心理健康。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Online shopping is popular.But it will move away from big retailer sites to social media and secondhand websites.（在线购物很受欢迎。但它将从大型零售商网站转移到社交媒体和二手网站。）Younger people are trying difficult recipes at home,following social media influencers.（年轻人正在家里尝试有难度的食谱，追随网红。）以及Teenagers and young adults care about health in the mind.（青少年和年轻人关心心理的健康。）可知，Z世代有创意并且积极。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据文中It's nearly halfway through 2022.Do you know what lifestyles are hot in 2022？The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report.It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2009）.Check out some of them below.（2022年快过半了，你知道2022年哪些生活方式比较火吗？美国图片分享网站Instagram做了2022年趋势报告，看看Z世代（1995-2009年出生的人）表达的未来趋势。在下面查看其中的一些。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选A。
这篇短文列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~30.【答案】B、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.（在不久的将来，人们将只需要在智能手机上安装一个数字身份证。）可知，将在智能手机上就能拥有一张数字身份证。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.（一个目标是更好地满足1亿多远离家乡的人的基本生活需求。）可知，推出数字身份证是为那些远离家乡省份的人提供便利。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts （账户），check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.（这种数字身份证可以用来开立银行账户、入住酒店、购买高速火车票等等。）可知，D选项不正确。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The ID number is made up of 18 numbers standing for the holder's birthplace,birth date and gender （性别）.（身份证号码由18位数字组成，代表持有人的出生地、出生日期和性别。）结合常识可知，这是我们现在使用的身份证，所以current 是"现在"的意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Digital ID cards can allow relevant （相关的） information to be gotten by a simple scan （扫描）with a smartphone,（数字身份证可以通过智能手机的简单扫描获得相关信息。）The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts （账户），check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.（这种数字身份证可以用来开立银行账户、入住酒店、购买高速火车票等等。）可知，文章主要主要讲述的是数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活。故选C。
本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活，会给我们的生活带来便利。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

31.【答案】【小题1】On September 10 to 25，2022.
【小题2】40.
【小题3】Green,smart,frugal and civilized.
【小题4】On the Internet.
【小题5】Because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022，also called "Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games" for short,was planned to be held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,China from 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 September 10 to 25，2022.（第19届2022年杭州亚运会，简称"杭州2022亚运会"，计划于2022年9月10日至25日在中国浙江省杭州市举行。）可知，第19届亚运会计划于2022年9月10日至25日举行。故填On September 10 to 25，2022.
（2）根据 By now,there have been 40 competition events,including 31 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events.（截至目前，共有40个比赛项目，其中奥运会项目31个，非奥运会项目9个。）可知，第19届亚运会共有40个比赛项目。故填40.
（3）根据The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will hold the idea of "green,smart,frugal and civilized" and the principle of "Hangzhou as the main city and the whole province as a whole".（2022年杭州亚运会将秉承"绿色、智慧、节俭、文明"的理念和"杭州为主城、全省为一体"的原则。）可知，2022年杭州亚运会秉承"绿色、智慧、节俭、文明"的理念。故填Green,smart,frugal and civilized.
（4）根据They were shown on the Internet on April 3rd,2021.（它们于2021年4月3日在互联网上发布。）可知，它们在互联网上发布。故填On the Internet.
（5）根据and because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022，the development of the Olympic Movement in China will be better too（因为2022年第19届亚运会的举办，中国奥林匹克运动的发展也会更好。）可知，因为2022年第19届亚运会的举办，中国奥林匹克运动的发展也会更好。故填Because of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.
本文主要讲述第19届2022年杭州亚运会的有关事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32~36.【答案】F、A、G、D、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Chinese figure skating pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the "Congtong Pair".The pair is No.1 in the world now.（中国花样滑冰双人隋文静和韩聪被称为"葱桶组合"。这对搭档现在是世界第一。）可知说的是花样滑冰，结合选项，应说花样滑冰是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。滑冰运动员需要在冰上表演舞步、旋转和跳跃。这需要多年的训练和实践。故选F。
（2）根据Chloe Kim is called the "Queen of Snowboarding".She is actually a wonderful snowboarder with a cheerful personality and broad smiles!（克洛伊•金被称为"滑雪皇后"。她实际上是一个很棒的滑雪运动员，性格开朗，笑容灿烂！）可知说的是滑雪，结合选项，应说滑雪是一项冬季运动。它于20世纪60年代至70年代在美国发展，并于1998年成为冬季奥运会项目。故选A。
（3）根据Connor McDavid is one of Canada's youngest and best ice hockey players.Now he is the team captain of the Edmonton Oilers NHL club.（康纳•麦克达维是加拿大最年轻、最好的冰球运动员之一。现在他是埃德蒙顿加油队NHL俱乐部的队长。）可知说的是冰球，结合选项，应说冰球是一项冬季团队运动，比赛时穿着溜冰鞋。这是冰上速度最快的团体运动之一。故选G。
（4）根据Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier and one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022.She won her first World Cup event in 2019.（顾爱玲是一名有天赋的自由体操运动员，也是2022年北京奥运会金牌得主之一。2019年，她首次赢得了世界杯比赛。）可知说的是自由滑雪，结合选项，应说自由滑雪，或新学校滑雪，是一种高山滑雪。这种滑雪形式是滑雪板运动的发展和自由式滑雪的进步共同作用的结果。故选D。
（5）根据Han Yu was a common high school student before joining China's national curling team.She first took part in international curling matches in 2016.（韩雨在加入中国冰壶国家队之前是一名普通高中生。2016年，她首次参加国际冰壶比赛。）可知说的是冰壶，结合选项，应说冰壶是一项运动员踩着一块大冰块向球门方向移动的运动。它包括保龄球、球和沙狐球。有两个队，每个队有四名队员。故选B。
（1）中国花样滑冰双人隋文静和韩聪被称为"葱桶组合"。这对搭档现在是世界第一。——花样滑冰是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。滑冰运动员需要在冰上表演舞步、旋转和跳跃。这需要多年的训练和实践。
（2）克洛伊•金被称为"滑雪皇后"。她实际上是一个很棒的滑雪运动员，性格开朗，笑容灿烂！——滑雪是一项冬季运动。它于20世纪60年代至70年代在美国发展，并于1998年成为冬季奥运会项目。
（3）康纳•麦克达维是加拿大最年轻、最好的冰球运动员之一。现在他是埃德蒙顿加油队NHL俱乐部的队长。——冰球是一项冬季团队运动，比赛时穿着溜冰鞋。这是冰上速度最快的团体运动之一。
（4）顾爱玲是一名有天赋的自由体操运动员，也是2022年北京奥运会金牌得主之一。2019年，她首次赢得了世界杯比赛。——自由滑雪，或新学校滑雪，是一种高山滑雪。这种滑雪形式是滑雪板运动的发展和自由式滑雪的进步共同作用的结果。
（5）韩雨在加入中国冰壶国家队之前是一名普通高中生。2016年，她首次参加国际冰壶比赛。——冰壶是一项运动员踩着一块大冰块向球门方向移动的运动。它包括保龄球、球和沙狐球。有两个队，每个队有四名队员。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】which/that
【小题2】a
【小题3】found
【小题4】able
【小题5】so
【小题6】carefully
【小题7】expectation
【小题8】mine
【小题9】for
【小题10】girl
【解析】（1）考查关系代词。句意：我要给你讲一个发生在我身上的感人故事。定语从句中先行词为story,从句中缺少主语。故填which/that。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：上周是一个雨天。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故填a。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：当我到家时，我发现我的钥匙不见了。find"发现"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我没能进入那所房子。be able to为短语。故填able。
（5）考查副词。句意：我如此担心，我沿着路看了看。so..that为固定搭配，意为"如此……以至于"。故填so。
（6）考查副词。句意：我仔细地看了每个角落，但我没有找到我的钥匙。careful"仔细的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carefully。
（7）考查名词。句意：突然，我看见一个满怀期待的女孩在路边。an后跟可数名词单数，expectation"期待"符合题意。故填expectation。
（8）考查名词性物主代词。句意："对不起，这串钥匙是我的，"我说。后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
（9）考查介词。句意：非常感谢你拿着钥匙在这里等我。thanks for doing为固定搭配。故填for。
（10）考查名词。句意：女孩慢慢地停了下来，我高兴地走回家。girl"女孩"符合题意，代指上文提到的女孩。故填girl。
本文主要讲了作者丢了钥匙，一个小女孩捡到钥匙并且还给他的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

38.【答案】As is known to all,the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hanzhou.As a Chinese,I feel excited and proud of it.（我对杭州举办亚运会的感受）
Asian Games make me know that understanding is every important in our daily life.I learn to understand my parents and teachers better and make better relationship with them.What's more,love and care are so necessary that I can show them to the people in need,such as the homeless people and wild animals. 【高分句型一】In this way,I can make a contribution to building a peaceful and loving world.（从亚运精神中学习到了什么）
As a middle school student,we can do a favor to hold nice Asian Games.On the one hand,we can try to be volunteers for the Asian Games.On the other hand,we can help spread the traditional Chinese culture and make Hangzhou and China clearly known by the world.（作为中学生可以怎样助力亚运会）
I'm looking forward to the Hangzhou Asian Games.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
What's more,love and care are so necessary that I can show them to the people in need,such as the homeless people and wild animals.更重要的是，爱和关怀是如此的必要，我可以把它们展示给需要帮助的人，比如无家可归的人和野生动物。so...that...如此...以至于...。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to the Hangzhou Asian Games.我很期待杭州亚运会。look forward to 期待。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内容对情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。