2023年广东省揭阳市实验中学中考一模英语试题(无答案)
展开揭阳市实验中学
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
一、听说应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
2. What animal is the most popular in Australia?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the speaker going this weekend?
A. B. C.
4. Where are they?
A. B. C.
5. What is the man doing?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How does Mary feel about sad movies?
A. They make her want to leave. B. They make her cry. C. They make her crazy.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will the woman buy?
A. She'll buy an ice-cream. B. She'll buy a pair of glasses. C. She'll buy the BeautyCream.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What are they doing?
A. Watching a movie. B. Playing a computer game. C. Watching TV.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Who will the boy buy a present for?
A. IIis parents. B. His mother. C. His father.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What does Bill want to do?
A. He wants to dance. B. He wants to listen to soft music. C. He wants to do his homework.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. How does Tony feel about pollution?
A. Unhappy. B. Annoyed. C. Angry.
12. How does Tina feel about smoking?
A. Unhappy. B. Uncomfortable. C. Annoyed.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where has Lily been?
A. To a paper factory. B. To a river. C. In her office.
14. How has the river become?
A. Cleaner. B. Dirty. C. Terrible.
15. What has the factory poured into the river?
A. Lots of fish. B. Waste paper. C. Waste water.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Where's Mrs. Black's home?
A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a small city.
17. How old is Jack?
A. Twelve years old. B. Twenty-one years old. C. Twenty years old.
18. Where is the small town?
A. Far from the city. B. Near the city. C. Beside the city.
19. When Jack left his mother, how did she feel?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Sad.
20. Why didn't Jack telephone, his mother?
A. Because he had no telephone.
B. Because his mother had no telephone.
C. Because he didn't like his mother.
D. 听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
The main information of the letter | |
Date | My wife and I arrived on 21. ________ 15th, and stayed for a week. |
Advantages | We were 22. ________ well. The service was excellent. |
Disadvantages | ·Your ad said "23. ________ and quiet", but we were always woken up by the noise every morning. ·The wonderful 24. ________ was closed for the whole time of our stay. |
Hope | ·I would be happy if you could give us some explanation. ·I hope to 25. ________ from you soon. |
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I like Shakespeare very much. B. Have you read his plays? C. I want to write an essay about him. D. I will introduce another way to you to find the information quickly. E. I am looking for some information about the writer-Shakespeare. F. I refer to Romeo and Juliet. |
A: What are you doing in the library?
B: 26
A: Shakespeare? He is a famous English writer, poet and play writer.
B: Yes, and I am interested in his plays. 27
A: He wrote many plays in his life. 28
B: Which one do you refer to?
A: 29 It is a wonderful play.
B: No, I haven't read it. I am looking for the information.
A: 30
B: Really? Please tell me.
A: You can visit the website http://absolute-shakespeare.com/plays/plays.html.
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few years ago, a little horse Molly was badly hurt. Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital. Doctors tried their best 31 Molly's life, but they had to take her bad leg away.
At first, doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before. 32 molly changed their minds soon. Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time. 33 little horse had the surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.
Several 34 decided to do an operation on Molly and made a man-made leg for her. At the bottom of the leg, there was a special horseshoe 35 a stamp of a smile face. After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to 36 . Wherever Molly went, she left her mark. Her mark was a smile which 37 into the ground by the horseshoe.
Kaye Harris took Molly to the center with children who had man-made legs like Molly. Unlike Molly, they felt so down. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. 38 encouraging model she was! Since then, Molly 39 a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people's faces, as 40 as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.
A smile costs nothing, but gives much, so keep smiling to everything.
31. A. save B. to save C. saving
32. A. Because B. So C. But
33. A. The B. A C. An
34. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor's
35. A. on B. in C. with
36. A. her B. hers C. she
37. A. stamps B. stamped C. was stamped
38. A. What B. What a C. What an
39. A. is becoming B. has become C. becomes
40. A. most clearly B. more clearly C. clearly
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the 41 of their family's car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl's parents were busy 42 the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan Benton 43 a book and started reading to her in the street.
"This allowed her to keep 44 and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police and the 45 of the other car," said a fire department spokesperson.
" 46 thing ever!" wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We've learned after news reports that the firemen always 47 book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a 48 about firefighters, and some books that can make a young child's mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how 49 she was for the moving practice. "A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls 50 that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!"
41. A. weakness B. luckiness C. happiness D. sadness
42. A. complaining about B. dealing with C. looking into D. talking about
43. A. put away B. paid for C. took out D. handed in
44. A. clean B. annoyed C. quiet D. smart
45. A. driver B. policeman C. fireman D. worker
46. A. Hardest B. Sweetest C. Quickest D. Easiest
47. A. buy B. offer C. show D. carry
48. A. picture B. notebook C. book D. map
49. A. helpful B. thankful C. hopeful D. careful
50. A. remember B. forget C. encourage D. avoid
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Poverty(贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we've been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls |
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. |
Building a Road |
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1,000-meter-high cliffs(悬崖,峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. |
Planting Mushrooms(蘑菇) |
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn't know how to grow them. ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. |
Chinese Achievements |
◆832 counties(县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. |
51. Who helped girls go to college?
A. Zhang Guimei. B. Mao Xianglin. C. Chen Zaiming. D. All the above.
52. How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
53. Which place was well-known for wild mushrooms in the text?
A. Lijiang. B. Wushan. C. Jingdong Yi. D. Not mentioned.
54. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?
A. 832. B. 1,800. C. 12,8000. D 98,990,000.
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C. People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D. China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
B
Ancient art doesn't have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining(融合) the best of the old and the new.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival
Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital(数码的) painting. Scientists digitized the famous painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan.
The original(原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology.
________ Farmers work in the fields, sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated(做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art.
Digital technology allows today's artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection(投影) make art come alive.
Dunhuang Cave Paintings
Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years.
The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function(功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
Digitizing ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.
56. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection
B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology
C people can't go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now
D. the digital painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan
57. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________"?
A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated.
B. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are well known.
C. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed.
D. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen.
58. The underlined phrase "zoom in" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 使(镜头)抬高 B. 使(镜头)拉近 C. 使(镜头)俯视 D. 使(镜头)远离
59. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary
B. good art must combine modern technology and ancient art
C. protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology
D. more valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future
60. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology
C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology
C 配对阅读。
左栏是五个人所需网站的要求，右栏是网页的介绍。请为每个人选择适合他们浏览的网页。
61. Tom was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to attend an online course which may help him improve his English. He has to work in the daytime and he only has time to study in the evening. 62. Catherine likes travelling, but she doesn't have enough money. She'd like to work so that she could get free meals and accommodation. If she could find a way that she couldn't spend money, it would be better. Which website may draw her attention? 63. Peter is going to travel to Britain by air during this summer vacation. But he has no idea about the weather, tourist destination, as well as local customs. He needs to find a website that tell him more things that he should pay attention to when he stays in Britain. 64. Mary had a baby last month. She is young and doesn't know how to care for her baby, which makes her very worried. So she needs to search more information about how to look after her baby and the things she should pay attention to. 65. Lisa likes go shopping. But now she hasn't time to go to physical stores, because she thinks it is a waste of time and so tiring to walk around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes. It may help her save a lot of time. | A. The site provides hundreds of English reading materials in different levels. Whether you are a low beginner or a high beginner, you can find something for you here. You don't need to pay. Just sign up! B. The site offers you some online courses to learn English. The classes are small-no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order. C. It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights, traffic, culture, and so on. D. This site tells you how to teach and look after their babies. Also many mothers in the site forum(论坛) talks about their feelings and give their advice. E. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don't need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days. F. Our website can get large discounts(折扣) on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate(商议) discounts with our partners, and then let you know. G. Our website offers you a way of travelling without spending money. Travelers can contact hotel managers, landlord or farmers who can offer them free meals and accommodation. But they have to work on the farm or in the hotel for several days. |
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As we all know, Jiang Zemin was the former chairman of the People's Republic of China. Lots of Chinese think that he is 66 great man because he has made important contributions to China.
Jiang Zemin was 67 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province on August 17, 1926. He joined the Communist Party of China 68 April, 1946. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1947, 69 worked in Shanghai Yimin Food Factory. During that time, he also took 70 in revolutionary(革命的) work. In 1956, he became an engineer in Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory. In the following years, he has made 71 contributions to many industries of China, especially in the electronic industry.
In 1993, Jiang Zemin was 72 to be the chairman of the People's Republic of China. During these periods, he 73 many correct decisions to make China stronger than before.
However, he passed away at the 74 of 96. All in all, Chairman Jiang Zemin is so great 75 he will live in people's hearts forever.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
24 solar terms(节气) are China's traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC-476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-8 AD), when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one's health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others' doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty(618 AD-907 AD). People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
76. When did Start of Spring begin this year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. How long is the history of kite-flying?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others' doors on the first day of Start of Spring?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81.某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
1. 你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2. 你家乡的人在春天通常做什么？（三个活动）
3. 你喜欢你家乡的春天吗？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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