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2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How’s the weather now?
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
2．What is Mike doing now?
A．Smoking. B．Taking photos. C．Singing.
3．What will Susan do during the summer holiday?
A．She will visit her uncle. B．She will find a job. C．She will travel to Hawaii.
4．Who often helps the boy with his study after class?
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
5．Which button is used to turn on the CD player?
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What will Mike’s mum do?
A．Go shopping. B．Make some cookies. C．Make a cake.
7．How will Mike’s grandma get to Mike’s home?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Who forgot to write down the homework?
A．Kobe. B．Jenny. C．Miss White.
9．When will there be a test?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Tuesday.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答各小题。
10．Where are the two rooms?
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.
11．What time do they provide breakfast?
A．From 6:00 am to 8:30 am.
B．From 7:00 am to 9:30 am.
C．From 8:00 am to 10:30 am.
12．How much does Peter need to pay for the rooms for one night?
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
四、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Whom did David go to Thailand with?
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
14．How long did they stay in Thailand?
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
15．What did David do when he was in Thailand?
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Going to a floating restaurant.
C．Watching a dancing show.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六、阅读单选
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2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in KaifengHow about going to Kaifeng for the weekend?
You can visit Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden and taste Kaifeng delicious food such as baozi and chicken.
Tour Price: ¥490 Call us at 0371-8277223.
4-Day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beachs and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥16, 800
¥15, 800/person
¥13, 800/person
Call us at 800-830-7288.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．How long will the Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng last?
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
18．Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A．¥1,590. B．¥1,650. C．¥2,007. D．¥47,400.
19．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
20．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain C．enjoy the view of the Thames D．breathe the fresh air
21．Where may the information above come from?
A．A driving school. B．A travel service. C．A sports center. D．A bus station.
In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old boy was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. _____
One person asked Jonny, “How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.”
Everyone laughed, and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.”
Among the people was an old man. He said that everything that the boys said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?”
The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”
根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
22．Where did the boys go and play games?
A．The village. B．The forest.
C．The street. D．The old man’s home.
23．What trouble did the boys get into?
A．They lost their way. B．They got into a fight.
C．One boy was missing. D．One boy was in danger.
24．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．However, almost no one believed them.
B．And then their parents took them home.
C．They also showed the villagers the rope.
D．Everyone praised them for their bravery.
25．Why could Jonny pull John out of the pit according to the old man?
A．Because Jonny was lucky to find a rope.
B．Because Jonny and John were best friends.
C．Because no one told Jonny that he couldn’t.
D．Because Jonny was brave and smart enough.
26．Which of the following words best describes the old man?
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Honest.
It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
27．We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
A．they have bad memories B．they can't remember anything
C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is new
28．Why did the researchers carry out the research?
A．To know if fish can find food easily. B．To find out if fish have better memories.
C．To tell us fish can live for days without water. D．To show fish can live long without eating things.
29．What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place.
C．A container for holding water. D．A container for keeping fish.
30．Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
A．Fish know where to get food. B．It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
31．Where does this article probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel book.
七、阅读还原5选5
The flu(流感) can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you are weak, you are more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 32 .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. 33 . It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition. For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health. 34 .
35
Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. You can play ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly.
Keep away from people with the flu
36 . If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask(口罩) in crowded places.
选择恰当的选项，补全短文。
A．Do exercise
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．You should use running water to wash your hands
D．So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
E．Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way
八、完形填空
How angry I was! The train I was travelling on was already half an hour 37 . I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris. 38 now, it showed there was no hope of that at all.
I told my 39 to the ticket collector (验票员) to see if he could do something. After hearing my explanation and knowing my situation, he gave me a 40 according to his working experience. He advised me to get off two 41 before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi instead.
I thought for a while, and decided to follow his words. When it was time to 42 , the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags. He 43 me good luck as I was leaving. A few minutes later, I had already 44 towards the center of the city in a taxi. When I got to the Vienna Central Station, it was 45 7:25. I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could, collected all my 46 and went into the station in a hurry. “Train for Paris!” I 47 to the first staff (职员) I saw out of breath. You could imagine 48 disappointment (沮丧) when he pointed to a train that was just out of the station at its great speed, leaving me at the platform (站台), tired and 49 .
What a painful experience I had! People should always learn something 50 their experiences. From then on, I decided that no matter what I do in the future, I must 51 some time ahead (提前). For there are always things you can’t expect during the trip. Just like the chance in our life, it never waits for us, so we must get ready for it ahead.
37．A．early B．open C．late D．closed
38．A．But B．And C．Or D．For
39．A．doubt B．danger C．change D．trouble
40．A．suggestion B．ticket C．promise D．reason
41．A．places B．stops C．numbers D．days
42．A．get in B．get back C．get on D．get off
43．A．brought B．showed C．wished D．left
44．A．come B．raced C．turned D．driven
45．A．almost B．just C．already D．still
46．A．gifts B．umbrellas C．bags D．clothes
47．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．explained
48．A．his B．your C．my D．our
49．A．crazy B．nervous C．helpless D．bored
50．A．about B．from C．against D．except
51．A．choose B．start C．refuse D．experience
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become pollution only plant they suggest if of thing well
What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (灾难)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Anyway, we can try to slow 52 down. But how?
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project 53 that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water 54 . What’s more, they improve air quality. In fact, 55 we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not 56 takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is 57 more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part 58 the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were 59 in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help 60 plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help? Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you’d 61 get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive (生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is 62 lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them 63 sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, 64 are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly 65 a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown 66 have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike, what are you going to do?
B: I am going to visit the amusement park for movies.
A: 67 ?
B: One of my old friends. You know everyone is on vacation now and he came to pay me a visit two days ago.
A: 68 .
B: Thank you. What are you going to do?
A: Nothing much. 69 . Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?
B: The movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou is really a good one. The movie shows how people respect Yuefei. It’s really touching.
A: Sounds great. I like this kind of movie. I will go and see it. 70 ?
B: I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.
A:Thanks for your helpful advice.
B: 71 . Enjoy yourself!
十二、材料作文
72．随着年龄的增长，我们已经能做一些力所能及的家务，替父母分担劳动也是我们应该做的事情。当然，在这个过程中我们也会收获很多。请以“I get a lot from doing housework”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈论下你对此的观点吧。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: The heat is killing me! I’d like a cold drink. What about you?
W: Why not? Wait a moment and I will get one for you.
2．A
【原文】W: Mike, smoking is not allowed here. There is a sign on the wall.
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I’ll put it out right away.
3．B
【原文】M: I’ll go to Hawaii to visit my uncle during the summer holiday. What’s your plan, Susan?
W: I want to find a job so that I can learn to be independent. Besides, I can make some money.
M: Sounds like a good idea. Wish you success!
4．C
【原文】M: Who often helps you with your study after class?
W: My parents. What about you?
M: Well, my parents are too busy to help me. So I often ask my friends for help if I have problems.
5．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how to use this CD player?
M: Sure. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
W: OK. Then what’s the second button for?
M: You can press it when you want to stop for a while.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Mike, could you go to the supermarket to get something for me? I need some eggs.
M: Why do you need eggs? Are you going to make a cake, Mum?
W: No, I am going to make some cookies instead of a cake. Your grandma’s coming this afternoon. She likes cookies very much.
M: Oh, I haven’t seen my grandma for long. I miss her. Do I need to drive my car to pick her up?
W: No. She said she would take a taxi herself.
M: OK. I’ll go to the supermarket now. Bye, Mum.
W: Bye.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Kobe, can you tell me what our homework is this weekend? I forgot to write it down.
M: Well, for history we have to read Page 20 in the book.
W: History, Page 20. OK.
M: And we will have a math test on Monday, Jenny.
W: Oh, no. What about our science homework?
M: Our science teacher Miss White asked us to write a report about the city air and that should be ready on Friday.
W: OK. The report about the city air, finished on Friday. Thanks, Kobe.
M: That’s all right.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. You said you wanted to know whether we provide breakfast. Let me tell you. We provide free breakfast from 7:00 to 9:30 every morning. You have to bring your room card with you when you go and have breakfast. By the way, the price for each room is $150 per night. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we’re glad to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: How was your summer vacation, David?
M: It was wonderful. The best thing was my trip to Thailand.
W: Did you go there with your parents?
M: No. I went there with my friends.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: For six days.
W: What did you do when you in Thailand?
M: I swam in the sea. I went to a floating market and bought something interesting.
W: That sounds like you had a relaxing trip.
M: You’re right. I had a great time there.
16． D C A E B
【原文】Hello, everyone! Our class had a party last weekend. The party was held in our school dining hall. All my classmates attended. Specially, all the boy students were asked to perform at the party firstly. At the beginning of the party, I sang my favorite English song Yesterday Once More. Frank said I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn’t do it. Then Tom did it for us. He was a member of the school band. It sounded great! Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed kung fu at the party and he has lived in China for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party.
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中为人们介绍了四条旅游路线。
17．细节理解题 。根据“2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng”可知在开封的宋朝文化团体旅行时间为两天，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”的票价可知2~5人，每人550元，所以判断李女士和两个女儿共需550×3=1650元，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island...Call us at 800-850-8288.”可知去日月潭划船可以拨打电话800-850-8288，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知如果去8天的伦敦私人游，可以享受泰晤士河的风光，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.”可知文章来自旅行社，故选B。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲10岁的John掉进深坑里后，5岁的Jonny用绳子把他拉了出来，村里的人都不相信弱小的Jonny救了强壮的John，但是他做到了，说明只有相信自己，才可以完成看起来不可能完成的事。
22．细节理解题。根据“One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there”可知他们在森林里玩游戏。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help”可知John掉进了一个坑里，可见一个男孩处于危险中。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest”以及“How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight”可知Jonny告诉他们发生了什么，但是他们都不相信，选项A“然而，几乎没有人相信他们”符合语境。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知因为没有人告诉他他做不到。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知老人相信Jonny，而且他认为因为没有人告诉他他做不到，所以他才能把John救出来，可见他非常的有智慧。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
27．推理判断题。根据上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。
31．推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的几种方法。
32．根据上文“Do you know how to avoid it?”，以及后文对预防流感的方法的介绍，可知B选项“这是给你们的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据小标题“Wash your hands”可知第二段主要介绍“勤洗手”这种预防方法，C选项“你应该用自来水洗手”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food…”可知此处讲“吃健康食品”的预防方法，D选项“所以吃健康的食物对你有好处”符合语境，和小标题Eat healthy food呼应。故选D。
35．根据下文“Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”可知此段主要在介绍“做运动”的预防方法，A选项“做运动”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据小标题“Keep away from people with the flu”可知要远离流感患者，E选项“远离流感患者是一种有效的方法”符合语境。故选E。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己乘坐的火车晚点，在列车员的建议下提前下车，打车赶往目的地，结果还是没赶上，从中作者吸取教训，以后凡事提前开始。
37．句意：我正在乘坐的火车已经晚了半个小时。
early早；open开着的；late晚；closed关闭的。根据“I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris.”和“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知应是车晚点了，故选C。
38．句意：但是现在，看来那一点也没有希望了。
but但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知此处应表示转折，故选A。
39．句意：我把我的麻烦告诉验票员看他是否能做一些事。
doubt怀疑；danger危险；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据上题可知作者遇到了麻烦，故选D。
40．句意：在听了我的解释并且知道我的情况后，他根据他的工作经验给了我一个建议。
suggestion建议；ticket票；promise诺言；reason原因。根据“He advised me to get off...”可知应是给了建议，故选A。
41．句意：他建议我在维也纳中心车站之前两站下车并且打车去。
places地点；stops站；numbers数量；days天。根据“take a taxi instead”可知此处应是提前两站下车，故选B。
42．句意：当该下车的时候，这个热心的人甚至帮我拿包。
get in进入；get back返回；get on上车；get off下车。根据上题可知应是下车，故选D。
43．句意：当我打算离开时，他祝我好运。
brought带来；showed展示；wished希望；left离开。结合备选词汇，wish me good luck“祝我好运”符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：几分钟后，我已经坐在出租车上奔向市中心。
come来；raced快速移动；turned转；driven驾驶。结合备选词汇可知，race towards“奔向”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：当我到达维也纳中心车站时，时间差不多7点25了。
almost差不多；just恰恰；already已经；still仍然。根据“I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could”可知还没到7点25，故选A。
46．句意：我尽可能快地支付司机，收集我所有的包并且匆匆进入车站。
gifts礼物；umbrellas伞；bags包；clothes。根据“the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags”可知应是包，故选C。
47．句意：我气喘吁吁地朝我看见的第一个职员喊。
shouted喊；nodded点头；cried哭；explained解释。结合备选词汇可知shout to sb.“朝某人大喊”符合语境，故选A。
48．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
his他的；your你的；my我的；our我们的。根据文章可知此处是说作者非常沮丧，故选C。
49．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
crazy疯狂的；nervous不安的；helpless无助的；bored厌倦的。根据“disappointment”可知作者此时应是觉得无助，故选C。
50．句意：人们应该总是从他们的经历中学到一些东西。
about关于；from从；against反对；except除了。结合备选词汇可知，learn from ...“从……学习”符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：从那时起，我决定在未来无论我做什么，我必须提前一些时间开始。
choose选择；start开始；refuse拒绝；experience经历。根据文章可知应是提前开始以备不测，故选B。
52．things 53．suggests 54．pollution 55．if 56．only 57．becoming 58．of 59．planted 60．them 61．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处，呼吁人们多种树。
52．句意：不管怎样，我们可以试着放慢速度。根据“What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (灾难)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?”可知，此处应是表示让事情变慢一些，包括全球暖化这事，结合备选词汇，thing符合语境，为可数名词，此处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。
53．句意：尼科德谟荒野计划建议我们应该植树。根据上文“Anyway, we can try to slow...down. But how?”可知，上文提问了“如何让事情放慢速度”，所以此处应是表示尼科德谟荒野计划所给出的建议。结合备选词汇，suggest“建议”符合语境，结合上下文，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词suggest应用三单形式。故填suggests。
54．句意：树也减少了水污染。根据“Trees also cut down on water...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示树减少水污染，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。
55．句意：事实上，如果我们种一棵树，就一棵，它对我们的地球就有很多好处。根据“In fact...we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet.”和备选词汇可知，if符合语境，表示如果种一棵树，那么它就会对地球大有好处。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故填if。
56．句意：一棵树在其一生中不仅会吸收大量有害的温室气体，而且还会为人类产生大量的氧气。此处应是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选only。
57．句意：植树作为参与保护环境的一种方式，正变得越来越受欢迎了。根据“Tree planting is...more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示植树正变得越来越受欢迎，空前是is，此空应用become的现在分词形式becoming，与is构成现在进行时的结构。故填becoming。
58．句意：作为阿凡达家园树倡议的一部分，树冠工程在2022年种成了100万棵树。根据“The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part...the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative.”和备选词汇可知，The Canopy Project是the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative的一部分，此处应是part of“……的一部分”，of表示所属关系。故填of。
59．句意：总共有16个国家种了树。根据“trees were...in 16 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示种树，主语trees和动词plant是被动关系，空前是were，此空应用plant的过去分词planted，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态的结构。故填planted。
60．句意：在比利时，森林组织与私人土地所有者合作，帮助他们种树。根据“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help...plant trees.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空前是help，此空应用they的宾格them，指代前面的private land owners。故填them。
61．句意：你可以去当地的园艺中心买一棵树，虽然为了让它生存下来，你最好要得到有关于如何好好照料它的建议。根据“you’d...get advice”和备选词汇可知，此处应是had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此空应是well的比较级better。故填better。
62．a 63．to 64．there 65．with 66．will
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭，坐下来一数发现是13个人，把大家都吓坏了，结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了，因此是14个人，大家才放下心来。
62．句意：他们认为13不是幸运数字。此处泛指“一个幸运数字”，lucky以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：他让他们坐在桌子旁。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。
64．句意：哦，这里有十三个人。根据“are thirteen people”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填there。
65．句意：他慢慢地说，脸上带着微笑。根据“said slowly...a smile on his face”可知是脸上带着微笑，用介词with。故填with。
66．意：我妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。根据“in a few weeks”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will。
67．Who are you going with 68．Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 69．Maybe I will go to watch a movie 70．Which cinema shall I go to 71．You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem
【导语】本文是讨论计划去看电影的一则对话。
67．根据“One of my old friends.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with。
68．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun。
69．根据“What are you going to do?”及“Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?”可知，此处是表示可能会去看电影。故填Maybe I will go to watch a movie。
70．根据“I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.”可知。此处是问应该去哪家电影院。故填Which cinema shall I go to。
71．根据“Thanks for your helpful advice.”可知，此处是回答“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem。
72．例文
I get a lot from doing housework.
As I’m getting older, I’ve became more independent and willing to share housework. I truly get a lot from doing housework. Let me tell you something about it.
First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I. In addition, doing housework helps me to understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone should do his part to keep the house clean. What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.
In brief, doing housework helps to make me a better person. I get a lot from doing housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍自己从做家务中学到了什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己从做家务中学到的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
②in addition此外
③in brief总之
[高分句型]
①First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I.(动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.(强调句)
2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How’s the weather now?
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
2．What is Mike doing now?
A．Smoking. B．Taking photos. C．Singing.
3．What will Susan do during the summer holiday?
A．She will visit her uncle. B．She will find a job. C．She will travel to Hawaii.
4．Who often helps the boy with his study after class?
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
5．Which button is used to turn on the CD player?
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What will Mike’s mum do?
A．Go shopping. B．Make some cookies. C．Make a cake.
7．How will Mike’s grandma get to Mike’s home?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Who forgot to write down the homework?
A．Kobe. B．Jenny. C．Miss White.
9．When will there be a test?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Tuesday.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答各小题。
10．Where are the two rooms?
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.
11．What time do they provide breakfast?
A．From 6:00 am to 8:30 am.
B．From 7:00 am to 9:30 am.
C．From 8:00 am to 10:30 am.
12．How much does Peter need to pay for the rooms for one night?
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
四、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Whom did David go to Thailand with?
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
14．How long did they stay in Thailand?
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
15．What did David do when he was in Thailand?
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Going to a floating restaurant.
C．Watching a dancing show.
五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
六、阅读单选
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2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in KaifengHow about going to Kaifeng for the weekend?
You can visit Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden and taste Kaifeng delicious food such as baozi and chicken.
Tour Price: ¥490 Call us at 0371-8277223.
4-Day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beachs and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥669
¥550/person
¥530/person
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5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons
¥16, 800
¥15, 800/person
¥13, 800/person
Call us at 800-830-7288.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．How long will the Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng last?
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
18．Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A．¥1,590. B．¥1,650. C．¥2,007. D．¥47,400.
19．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
20．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain C．enjoy the view of the Thames D．breathe the fresh air
21．Where may the information above come from?
A．A driving school. B．A travel service. C．A sports center. D．A bus station.
In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old boy was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. _____
One person asked Jonny, “How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.”
Everyone laughed, and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.”
Among the people was an old man. He said that everything that the boys said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?”
The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”
根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
22．Where did the boys go and play games?
A．The village. B．The forest.
C．The street. D．The old man’s home.
23．What trouble did the boys get into?
A．They lost their way. B．They got into a fight.
C．One boy was missing. D．One boy was in danger.
24．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．However, almost no one believed them.
B．And then their parents took them home.
C．They also showed the villagers the rope.
D．Everyone praised them for their bravery.
25．Why could Jonny pull John out of the pit according to the old man?
A．Because Jonny was lucky to find a rope.
B．Because Jonny and John were best friends.
C．Because no one told Jonny that he couldn’t.
D．Because Jonny was brave and smart enough.
26．Which of the following words best describes the old man?
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Honest.
It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
27．We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
A．they have bad memories B．they can't remember anything
C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is new
28．Why did the researchers carry out the research?
A．To know if fish can find food easily. B．To find out if fish have better memories.
C．To tell us fish can live for days without water. D．To show fish can live long without eating things.
29．What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place.
C．A container for holding water. D．A container for keeping fish.
30．Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
A．Fish know where to get food. B．It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
31．Where does this article probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel book.
七、阅读还原5选5
The flu(流感) can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you are weak, you are more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 32 .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. 33 . It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition. For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health. 34 .
35
Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. You can play ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly.
Keep away from people with the flu
36 . If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask(口罩) in crowded places.
选择恰当的选项，补全短文。
A．Do exercise
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．You should use running water to wash your hands
D．So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
E．Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way
八、完形填空
How angry I was! The train I was travelling on was already half an hour 37 . I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris. 38 now, it showed there was no hope of that at all.
I told my 39 to the ticket collector (验票员) to see if he could do something. After hearing my explanation and knowing my situation, he gave me a 40 according to his working experience. He advised me to get off two 41 before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi instead.
I thought for a while, and decided to follow his words. When it was time to 42 , the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags. He 43 me good luck as I was leaving. A few minutes later, I had already 44 towards the center of the city in a taxi. When I got to the Vienna Central Station, it was 45 7:25. I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could, collected all my 46 and went into the station in a hurry. “Train for Paris!” I 47 to the first staff (职员) I saw out of breath. You could imagine 48 disappointment (沮丧) when he pointed to a train that was just out of the station at its great speed, leaving me at the platform (站台), tired and 49 .
What a painful experience I had! People should always learn something 50 their experiences. From then on, I decided that no matter what I do in the future, I must 51 some time ahead (提前). For there are always things you can’t expect during the trip. Just like the chance in our life, it never waits for us, so we must get ready for it ahead.
37．A．early B．open C．late D．closed
38．A．But B．And C．Or D．For
39．A．doubt B．danger C．change D．trouble
40．A．suggestion B．ticket C．promise D．reason
41．A．places B．stops C．numbers D．days
42．A．get in B．get back C．get on D．get off
43．A．brought B．showed C．wished D．left
44．A．come B．raced C．turned D．driven
45．A．almost B．just C．already D．still
46．A．gifts B．umbrellas C．bags D．clothes
47．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．explained
48．A．his B．your C．my D．our
49．A．crazy B．nervous C．helpless D．bored
50．A．about B．from C．against D．except
51．A．choose B．start C．refuse D．experience
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become pollution only plant they suggest if of thing well
What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (灾难)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Anyway, we can try to slow 52 down. But how?
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project 53 that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water 54 . What’s more, they improve air quality. In fact, 55 we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not 56 takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is 57 more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part 58 the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were 59 in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help 60 plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help? Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you’d 61 get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive (生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is 62 lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them 63 sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, 64 are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly 65 a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown 66 have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.
十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike, what are you going to do?
B: I am going to visit the amusement park for movies.
A: 67 ?
B: One of my old friends. You know everyone is on vacation now and he came to pay me a visit two days ago.
A: 68 .
B: Thank you. What are you going to do?
A: Nothing much. 69 . Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?
B: The movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou is really a good one. The movie shows how people respect Yuefei. It’s really touching.
A: Sounds great. I like this kind of movie. I will go and see it. 70 ?
B: I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.
A:Thanks for your helpful advice.
B: 71 . Enjoy yourself!
十二、材料作文
72．随着年龄的增长，我们已经能做一些力所能及的家务，替父母分担劳动也是我们应该做的事情。当然，在这个过程中我们也会收获很多。请以“I get a lot from doing housework”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈论下你对此的观点吧。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: The heat is killing me! I’d like a cold drink. What about you?
W: Why not? Wait a moment and I will get one for you.
2．A
【原文】W: Mike, smoking is not allowed here. There is a sign on the wall.
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I’ll put it out right away.
3．B
【原文】M: I’ll go to Hawaii to visit my uncle during the summer holiday. What’s your plan, Susan?
W: I want to find a job so that I can learn to be independent. Besides, I can make some money.
M: Sounds like a good idea. Wish you success!
4．C
【原文】M: Who often helps you with your study after class?
W: My parents. What about you?
M: Well, my parents are too busy to help me. So I often ask my friends for help if I have problems.
5．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how to use this CD player?
M: Sure. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
W: OK. Then what’s the second button for?
M: You can press it when you want to stop for a while.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Mike, could you go to the supermarket to get something for me? I need some eggs.
M: Why do you need eggs? Are you going to make a cake, Mum?
W: No, I am going to make some cookies instead of a cake. Your grandma’s coming this afternoon. She likes cookies very much.
M: Oh, I haven’t seen my grandma for long. I miss her. Do I need to drive my car to pick her up?
W: No. She said she would take a taxi herself.
M: OK. I’ll go to the supermarket now. Bye, Mum.
W: Bye.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Kobe, can you tell me what our homework is this weekend? I forgot to write it down.
M: Well, for history we have to read Page 20 in the book.
W: History, Page 20. OK.
M: And we will have a math test on Monday, Jenny.
W: Oh, no. What about our science homework?
M: Our science teacher Miss White asked us to write a report about the city air and that should be ready on Friday.
W: OK. The report about the city air, finished on Friday. Thanks, Kobe.
M: That’s all right.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. You said you wanted to know whether we provide breakfast. Let me tell you. We provide free breakfast from 7:00 to 9:30 every morning. You have to bring your room card with you when you go and have breakfast. By the way, the price for each room is $150 per night. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we’re glad to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: How was your summer vacation, David?
M: It was wonderful. The best thing was my trip to Thailand.
W: Did you go there with your parents?
M: No. I went there with my friends.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: For six days.
W: What did you do when you in Thailand?
M: I swam in the sea. I went to a floating market and bought something interesting.
W: That sounds like you had a relaxing trip.
M: You’re right. I had a great time there.
16． D C A E B
【原文】Hello, everyone! Our class had a party last weekend. The party was held in our school dining hall. All my classmates attended. Specially, all the boy students were asked to perform at the party firstly. At the beginning of the party, I sang my favorite English song Yesterday Once More. Frank said I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn’t do it. Then Tom did it for us. He was a member of the school band. It sounded great! Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed kung fu at the party and he has lived in China for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party.
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中为人们介绍了四条旅游路线。
17．细节理解题 。根据“2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng”可知在开封的宋朝文化团体旅行时间为两天，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”的票价可知2~5人，每人550元，所以判断李女士和两个女儿共需550×3=1650元，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island...Call us at 800-850-8288.”可知去日月潭划船可以拨打电话800-850-8288，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知如果去8天的伦敦私人游，可以享受泰晤士河的风光，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.”可知文章来自旅行社，故选B。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲10岁的John掉进深坑里后，5岁的Jonny用绳子把他拉了出来，村里的人都不相信弱小的Jonny救了强壮的John，但是他做到了，说明只有相信自己，才可以完成看起来不可能完成的事。
22．细节理解题。根据“One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there”可知他们在森林里玩游戏。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help”可知John掉进了一个坑里，可见一个男孩处于危险中。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest”以及“How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight”可知Jonny告诉他们发生了什么，但是他们都不相信，选项A“然而，几乎没有人相信他们”符合语境。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知因为没有人告诉他他做不到。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知老人相信Jonny，而且他认为因为没有人告诉他他做不到，所以他才能把John救出来，可见他非常的有智慧。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
27．推理判断题。根据上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。
31．推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了预防流感的几种方法。
32．根据上文“Do you know how to avoid it?”，以及后文对预防流感的方法的介绍，可知B选项“这是给你们的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据小标题“Wash your hands”可知第二段主要介绍“勤洗手”这种预防方法，C选项“你应该用自来水洗手”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food…”可知此处讲“吃健康食品”的预防方法，D选项“所以吃健康的食物对你有好处”符合语境，和小标题Eat healthy food呼应。故选D。
35．根据下文“Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”可知此段主要在介绍“做运动”的预防方法，A选项“做运动”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据小标题“Keep away from people with the flu”可知要远离流感患者，E选项“远离流感患者是一种有效的方法”符合语境。故选E。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己乘坐的火车晚点，在列车员的建议下提前下车，打车赶往目的地，结果还是没赶上，从中作者吸取教训，以后凡事提前开始。
37．句意：我正在乘坐的火车已经晚了半个小时。
early早；open开着的；late晚；closed关闭的。根据“I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris.”和“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知应是车晚点了，故选C。
38．句意：但是现在，看来那一点也没有希望了。
but但是；and和；or或者；for为了。根据“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知此处应表示转折，故选A。
39．句意：我把我的麻烦告诉验票员看他是否能做一些事。
doubt怀疑；danger危险；change变化；trouble麻烦。根据上题可知作者遇到了麻烦，故选D。
40．句意：在听了我的解释并且知道我的情况后，他根据他的工作经验给了我一个建议。
suggestion建议；ticket票；promise诺言；reason原因。根据“He advised me to get off...”可知应是给了建议，故选A。
41．句意：他建议我在维也纳中心车站之前两站下车并且打车去。
places地点；stops站；numbers数量；days天。根据“take a taxi instead”可知此处应是提前两站下车，故选B。
42．句意：当该下车的时候，这个热心的人甚至帮我拿包。
get in进入；get back返回；get on上车；get off下车。根据上题可知应是下车，故选D。
43．句意：当我打算离开时，他祝我好运。
brought带来；showed展示；wished希望；left离开。结合备选词汇，wish me good luck“祝我好运”符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：几分钟后，我已经坐在出租车上奔向市中心。
come来；raced快速移动；turned转；driven驾驶。结合备选词汇可知，race towards“奔向”符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：当我到达维也纳中心车站时，时间差不多7点25了。
almost差不多；just恰恰；already已经；still仍然。根据“I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could”可知还没到7点25，故选A。
46．句意：我尽可能快地支付司机，收集我所有的包并且匆匆进入车站。
gifts礼物；umbrellas伞；bags包；clothes。根据“the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags”可知应是包，故选C。
47．句意：我气喘吁吁地朝我看见的第一个职员喊。
shouted喊；nodded点头；cried哭；explained解释。结合备选词汇可知shout to sb.“朝某人大喊”符合语境，故选A。
48．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
his他的；your你的；my我的；our我们的。根据文章可知此处是说作者非常沮丧，故选C。
49．句意：当他指向一列刚刚快速驶出车站的火车，而留下我在站台，又累又无助时，你能想象我的沮丧。
crazy疯狂的；nervous不安的；helpless无助的；bored厌倦的。根据“disappointment”可知作者此时应是觉得无助，故选C。
50．句意：人们应该总是从他们的经历中学到一些东西。
about关于；from从；against反对；except除了。结合备选词汇可知，learn from ...“从……学习”符合语境，故选B。
51．句意：从那时起，我决定在未来无论我做什么，我必须提前一些时间开始。
choose选择；start开始；refuse拒绝；experience经历。根据文章可知应是提前开始以备不测，故选B。
52．things 53．suggests 54．pollution 55．if 56．only 57．becoming 58．of 59．planted 60．them 61．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类及地球的好处，呼吁人们多种树。
52．句意：不管怎样，我们可以试着放慢速度。根据“What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (灾难)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?”可知，此处应是表示让事情变慢一些，包括全球暖化这事，结合备选词汇，thing符合语境，为可数名词，此处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。
53．句意：尼科德谟荒野计划建议我们应该植树。根据上文“Anyway, we can try to slow...down. But how?”可知，上文提问了“如何让事情放慢速度”，所以此处应是表示尼科德谟荒野计划所给出的建议。结合备选词汇，suggest“建议”符合语境，结合上下文，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词suggest应用三单形式。故填suggests。
54．句意：树也减少了水污染。根据“Trees also cut down on water...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示树减少水污染，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。
55．句意：事实上，如果我们种一棵树，就一棵，它对我们的地球就有很多好处。根据“In fact...we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet.”和备选词汇可知，if符合语境，表示如果种一棵树，那么它就会对地球大有好处。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故填if。
56．句意：一棵树在其一生中不仅会吸收大量有害的温室气体，而且还会为人类产生大量的氧气。此处应是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选only。
57．句意：植树作为参与保护环境的一种方式，正变得越来越受欢迎了。根据“Tree planting is...more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示植树正变得越来越受欢迎，空前是is，此空应用become的现在分词形式becoming，与is构成现在进行时的结构。故填becoming。
58．句意：作为阿凡达家园树倡议的一部分，树冠工程在2022年种成了100万棵树。根据“The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part...the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative.”和备选词汇可知，The Canopy Project是the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative的一部分，此处应是part of“……的一部分”，of表示所属关系。故填of。
59．句意：总共有16个国家种了树。根据“trees were...in 16 countries”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示种树，主语trees和动词plant是被动关系，空前是were，此空应用plant的过去分词planted，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态的结构。故填planted。
60．句意：在比利时，森林组织与私人土地所有者合作，帮助他们种树。根据“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help...plant trees.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空前是help，此空应用they的宾格them，指代前面的private land owners。故填them。
61．句意：你可以去当地的园艺中心买一棵树，虽然为了让它生存下来，你最好要得到有关于如何好好照料它的建议。根据“you’d...get advice”和备选词汇可知，此处应是had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此空应是well的比较级better。故填better。
62．a 63．to 64．there 65．with 66．will
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭，坐下来一数发现是13个人，把大家都吓坏了，结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了，因此是14个人，大家才放下心来。
62．句意：他们认为13不是幸运数字。此处泛指“一个幸运数字”，lucky以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：他让他们坐在桌子旁。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。
64．句意：哦，这里有十三个人。根据“are thirteen people”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填there。
65．句意：他慢慢地说，脸上带着微笑。根据“said slowly...a smile on his face”可知是脸上带着微笑，用介词with。故填with。
66．意：我妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。根据“in a few weeks”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will。
67．Who are you going with 68．Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 69．Maybe I will go to watch a movie 70．Which cinema shall I go to 71．You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem
【导语】本文是讨论计划去看电影的一则对话。
67．根据“One of my old friends.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with。
68．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun。
69．根据“What are you going to do?”及“Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?”可知，此处是表示可能会去看电影。故填Maybe I will go to watch a movie。
70．根据“I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.”可知。此处是问应该去哪家电影院。故填Which cinema shall I go to。
71．根据“Thanks for your helpful advice.”可知，此处是回答“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem。
72．例文
I get a lot from doing housework.
As I’m getting older, I’ve became more independent and willing to share housework. I truly get a lot from doing housework. Let me tell you something about it.
First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I. In addition, doing housework helps me to understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone should do his part to keep the house clean. What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.
In brief, doing housework helps to make me a better person. I get a lot from doing housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍自己从做家务中学到了什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己从做家务中学到的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
②in addition此外
③in brief总之
[高分句型]
①First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I.(动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.(强调句)
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