2023年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省平顶山市中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
Fantastic Places in Henan
Henan Museum
Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements of Henan through the past thousands of years.
Open: 9:00-17:00
(closed on Monday, Chinese New Year’s Eve and Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day)
Ticket: Free
Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Zhengzhou
Longmen Grottoes
Carrying over 1500 years of history, Longmen Grottoes shows the bright period of Buddhist (佛教的) culture of ancient China.
Open: 8:00-18:00
(February-March, October 8-October 31);
8:00-18:30 (April 1-October 7);
8:00-17:00 (November-January)
Ticket: CNY 90
Address: on the Yi River bank, 15 kilometers from Luoyang downtown
National Museum of Chinese Writing
As China is one of the earliest birthplaces of human civilization (文明), Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world. That’s the reason why China built its first Museum of Chinese Characters in Anyang.
Open: 9:00-17:00 (Tuesday-Sunday)
Ticket: Free
Tour guide price: CNY 150 for Chinese, CNY 200 for English
Address: East Renmin Road, Anyang
Millennium City Park
Millennium City Park or Qingming Riverside. Landscape is a historical and cultural theme (主题) park which recreates “Riverside Scene”, an outstanding and world-famous painting work by Zhang Zeduan.
Open: 9:00-22:00
Ticket: CNY 120 (not including the performance ticket)
Address: 5 West Longting Road, Kaifeng
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Where will Joey go if he is interested in the development of Henan? ________
A．Henan Museum.
B．Longmen Grottoes.
C．National Museum of Chinese Writing.
D．Millennium City Park.
2．What’s the opening time for Longmen Grottoes on summer vacation? ________
A．9:00-17:00. B．8:00-18:00.
C．8:00-18:30. D．9:00-22:00.
3．How much does it cost to visit National Museum of Chinese Writing with an English guide? ________
A．Free. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．200 yuan.
4．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．Some of the four places lie in the same city.
B．Chinese characters have a rather long history.
C．Zhang Zeduan built the Qingming Riverside Landscape.
D．Henan Museum is open all year around except Mondays.
5．In which part of a website can we read the text? ________
A．History. B．Tour. C．Health. D．Nature.

When the flood hit their small town, Sadie and her family were caught off guard. They had never experienced anything like this before and they didn’t know how to survive the flood. The water was rising quickly and they had to act fast.
Sadie’s parents began gathering important things such as food, water, and first aid box at once. They also made sure to take warm clothes since it was getting colder outside.
Next, they built a shelter(避难所) on higher ground using whatever materials they could find —tent, fallen tree branches and so on. They knew that they needed to stay dry and warm in order to avoid hypothermia(低温症).
As the floodwaters continued to rise, Sadie’s family decided to leave their home and head towards the emergency center that had been set up by the local government. They walked with an effort through one-meter-deep water, holding onto each other for support.
Once they arrived at the emergency center, they were given clean water, food, and medical care if needed. They also received information about what was happening in their town and when it would be safe to return home.
The next few days were difficult for Sadie’s family as they waited for the floodwaters to move back. They helped out at the emergency center by volunteering their time, talking to neighbors and offering support to those who needed it.
When it was finally safe to return home, Sadie’s family found their house damaged(损毁) by the floodwaters. But thanks to their quick thinking and preparation beforehand
The experience of surviving the flood left a lasting influence on Sadie and her family. It made them realize just how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters like floods.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What did Sadie’s parents take when the flood hit their small town? ________
A．First aid box and money. B．Food, water and tent.
C．Food, water and warm clothes. D．First aid box and rope.
7．Who helped Sadie and her family get to the emergency center? ________
A．The local police. B．The neighbors.
C．The volunteers. D．They themselves.
8．Which of the following words can best describe Sadie’s family? ________
A．Quick-minded and warm-hearted.
B．Out-going and fun-loving.
C．Hard-working and strong-minded.
D．Strong-willed and good-looking.
9．How does the writer develop the story? ________
A．In space order. B．In time order.
C．From the whole to the part. D．From effect to cause.
10．What is the main idea of the text? ________
A．Floods are the most dangerous natural disasters.
B．People should help each other when floods happen.
C．Being well-prepared is a good way to deal with disasters.
D．Governments should build emergency centers to survive floods.

Inventions fill our life with all comforts that were unimaginable even a few years ago. Electricity, transportation mediums, medical services, television, Internet, etc. everything is because of the development of science and has successfully made our lives easier.
One of the earliest inventions was fire. It allowed early humans to cook food and stay warm during cold nights. As time passed, people created new tools such as the wheel that made farming more efficient（高效的）.
During the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）in the 19th century, machines were developed,and  that changed the face of industry forever. The invention of the steam（蒸汽）power led to new forms of transportation such as trains and ships that could travel faster and farther than ever before. Factories appeared all over the world.
In the 20th century, electricity changed our lives once again. Inventions like light bulbs, telephones, and radios became  common place in households worldwide. Later on, computers were invented to help us deal with information at a high speed.
Today’s inventions like smartphones, electric cars and more recently robots are everywhere. They have revolutionized communication and made it easier for us to get information quickly from anywhere in the world.
Inventions not only help us in our daily lives but also have wide influences on society as a whole. Medicine and medical technology have made us live longer while space exploration has made us learn about more knowledge of the universe we live in.
Technology continues to develop rapidly with new discoveries every day. Though there is no telling what new inventions will come next, we believe that there will be more new ideas and inventions to create a better world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How does the writer lead in the topic? ________
A．By listing reasons. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing problems.
12．What’s the correct order of the following inventions from the oldest to the latest? ________
A．B．C． D．
A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．c-d-a-b
13．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? ________
A．Smartphones. B．Electric cars. C．Robots. D．Today’s inventions.
14．Why is Paragraph 6 written? ________
A．To tell the history of inventions.
B．To tell the advantages of inventions.
C．To show how inventions will be created.
D．To show when some inventions were created.
15．How does the writer like the future of inventions? ________
A．Confident. B．Serious. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.


二、阅读还原5选5
With the rise of technology and the Internet, it is easier than ever for our personal information to be stolen or misused. This is why it’s so important to take steps to protect our personal information.
Firstly, it’s important to understand what personal information is. 16 If someone has got this information, they can use it for bad purposes or even steal your ID．
One of the easiest ways to protect your personal information online is by creating strong passwords. A strong password should be at least eight characters long and include letters, numbers and special characters. 17
Another way to protect your personal information online is by being careful about what you share on social media. 18 You should also avoid accepting friend requests（请求）from people you don’t know.
It’s also important to be careful when clicking on or downloading something from unknown websites. 19 Always check the safety of websites before clicking on them.
Lastly, it’s important to check your accounts（账户）and credit（信用） 20
In a word, protecting your personal information is necessary in today’s digital age. By creating strong passwords, being careful online and checking your accounts regularly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Don’t use common phrases or personal information in your passwords.
B．These can have viruses（病毒）that can let out your personal information.
C．You can also request a free credit report from one of the credit organizations.
D．This includes things like your name, address, phone number.
E．Avoid posting information like your full name, address or phone number online.


三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to 21 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.
One day, as she was walking,she noticed something that made her down. A pile （堆） 22 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it 23 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.
Sarah knew she had to take action. She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 24 she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup 25 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it.
The day of the event arrived, Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a 26 cause. As they worked together, they found all sorts of rubbish—plastic bottles, old tires.
After 27 of cleaning up，the area looked much better than before. The 28 sparkled （闪烁） in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt 29 of what they had achieved.
But Sarah knew that their work was not done 30 . She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started educating people on how to reduce 31 waste by recycling.
In time, Sarah’s efforts 32 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste, saving water and energy and more.
Sarah’s village became an example for others around them, 33 people began using similar practices in other communities as well. Her efforts had a great effect, 34 out beyond the village.
Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 35 actions could make a big difference.
21．A．plant B．explore C．protect D．discover
22．A．rubbish B．paper C．cash D．food
23．A．offered B．expected C．pained D．moved
24．A．when B．which C．where D．what
25．A．matter B．event C．game D．trip
26．A．serious B．lucky C．common D．fair
27．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
28．A．forest B．glass C．star D．river
29．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．afraid
30．A．already B．ever C．yet D．still
31．A．our B．your C．her D．their
32．A．put off B．paid off C．took off D．showed off
33．A．if B．unless C．though D．so
34．A．spreading B．taking C．supporting D．expressing
35．A．full B．safe C．small D．hard


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
until  be   teammate  win  confidence  perfect  hard  we  just  excited
Jack was crazy about soccer. He would spend hours 36 his skills, dreaming becoming a top player.
Jack’s school announced （通知） that they were hosting a soccer game. Jack was 37 to show his skills in front of his classmates and teachers.
The game began, and Jack and his team 38 ready to compete. They knew it wasn’t going to be easy, as they were up against some strong opponents （对手）. But they didn’t let that take away their 39 .
The game was intense （激烈的）, with both teams giving it their all. The score remained the same 40 the last few seconds of the game when Jack made an unbelievable shot. The crowd broke out into cheers as Jack’s team 41 .
Jack was in great joy as he hugged his 42 in celebration. He had never felt so alive as he did in that moment. He realized playing sports wasn’t 43 about winning or losing. It was a way of life to be your best.
From that day on, Jack continued to play soccer even 44 . Years later, he realized his dream and played for a soccer team. He knew that sports were more than just a game. They taught us to push 45 to be our best and never give up on our dreams.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Recently, the Paper about lightening the burden (负担) of students’ homework and after-school training leads to heated discussions.
As a student, I’m happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework 46 themselves or their parents, which lightens our burden a lot. What’s more, the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school. What 47 great change to students!
But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers 48 put the Paper into practice. Less homework means students will spend less time on what they 49 learned in class. So less content (内容) will be taught in class, which can slow down the course plan.
In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree 50 there are still some problems needed to be discussed further.


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello, Carols!
B：Hi, Rebecca!
A：Long time no see. 51 ?
B：Pretty well. I went to my hometown and had lots of fun.
A：Sounds great. What did you do there?
B： 52 . It was hard at first, but I felt satisfied when I ate the fruit I picked.
A：You really had a wonderful holiday. By the way, I’m going to buy a book. 53 ?
B：Sure. I also want to buy some books.
A：There’s a bookstore just across the corner. 54 .
B：Look out! You nearly got hit by that car. You shouldn’t run the red light.
A： 55 . I’ll be more careful after this.
B：Safety must come first. We must obey the traffic rules.
A：Yeah, I’ll always remember it.


七、材料作文
56．上周末你参加了学校组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请以“Knowing the plants around us”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文
1. 要点：
①活动的过程；
②收获与感想。
2. 要求：
①文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数100左右。
Knowing the plants around us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B

【导语】本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Henan Museum is the best place for you to have a full understanding of the history and achievements of Henan through the past thousands of years.”可知，如果乔伊对河南的发展感兴趣，可以去河南博物馆，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“8:00-18:30 (April 1-October 7)”可知，暑假龙门石窟的开放时间是8:00-18:30，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Ticket: Free Tour guide price: CNY 150 for Chinese, CNY 200 for English”可知，有英文导游陪同参观中国文字博物馆需要200元，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“ Chinese characters are some of the most ancient characters in the world”可知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Fantastic Places in Henan”和本文介绍了河南的一些名胜古迹可知，我们可以在网站的旅游部分读到这篇文章，故选B。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sadie和她的家人在洪水袭击小镇时，由于他们事先的快速思考和准备，他们能够得到大部分的财物。这次洪水的经历对Sadie和她的家人产生了深远的影响，使他们意识到应对自然灾害如洪水的重要性。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadie’s parents began gathering important things such as food, water, and first aid box at once. They also made sure to take warm clothes since it was getting colder outside”可知，Sadie的父母带走了食物、水、急救箱和衣服，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“They walked with an effort through one-meter-deep water, holding onto each other for support”可知，Sadie和家人相互搀扶来到了急救中心。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The water was rising quickly and they had to act fast”以及第二段“Sadie’s parents began gathering important things...outside”可知，洪水到来时，他们一家人迅速取走必须物品，说明他们头脑敏捷；根据倒数第三段“hey helped out at the emergency center by...”可知，他们在急救中心帮忙，说明他们热心肠。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“Sadie’s parents began gathering important things...Next, they built a shelter...Once they arrived at the emergency center...The next few days”可知，全文按照时间顺序组织故事脉络，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It made them realize just how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters like floods”可知，通过Sadie和她的家人遭遇洪水的故事，告诉我们做好准备应对灾难的重要性。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了发明对我们的生活带来的便利和影响。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Inventions fill our life with all comforts that were unimaginable even a few years ago. Electricity, transportation mediums, medical services, television, Internet, etc. everything is because of the development of science and has successfully made our lives easier.”可知，作者通过举例来引入话题。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“As time passed, people created new tools such as the wheel that made farming more efficient（高效的）.”（随着时间的推移，人们创造了新的工具，如轮子，使农业更有效率）、第三段“The invention of the steam（蒸汽）power led to new forms of transportation such as trains and ships that could travel faster and farther than ever before. ”（蒸汽动力的发明导致了火车和轮船等新型交通工具的出现，这些交通工具比以往任何时候都跑得更快更远）和第四段“In the 20th century, electricity changed our lives once again. Inventions like light bulbs, telephones, and radios became   common place in households worldwide. Later on, computers were invented to help us deal with information at a high speed.”（在20世纪，电再一次改变了我们的生活。像灯泡、电话和收音机这样的发明在世界各地的家庭中变得普遍起来。后来，发明了计算机来帮助我们高速处理信息。）可知，正确的顺序应是c-a-d-b。故选B。
13．代词指代题。根据第五段“Today’s inventions like smartphones, electric cars and more recently robots are everywhere. They have revolutionized communication and made it easier for us to get information quickly from anywhere in the world.”（现如今的发明，如智能手机、电动汽车和最近的机器人无处不在。它们彻底改变了通信方式，使我们更容易从世界上任何地方快速获取信息。）可知，they指代的是上文提到的Today’s inventions “现如今的发明”。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段“Inventions not only help us in our daily lives but also have wide influences on society as a whole. Medicine and medical technology have made us live longer while space exploration has made us learn about more knowledge of the universe we live in.”（发明不仅在我们的日常生活中帮助我们，而且对整个社会有广泛的影响。医学和医疗技术使我们活得更长，而太空探索使我们对我们所生活的宇宙有了更多的了解）可知，第六段是讲述了发明的优势。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there is no telling what new inventions will come next, we believe that there will be more new ideas and inventions to create a better world.”可知，作者相信会有更多的新想法和新发明来创造一个更美好的世界，所以对未来的发明还是很有信心的，故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文讲述随着科技和互联网的兴起，我们的个人信息比以往任何时候都更容易被窃取或滥用。文章介绍了一些保护个人信息的建议。
16．根据前句“Firstly，it’s important to understand what personal information”可知说的是个人信息包括什么，选项D“这包括你的名字，地址，电话号码”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据前句“A strong password should be at least eight characters long and include letters, numbers and special characters.”可知，强密码应至少有八个字符长、数字和特殊字符。接下来应是讲述密码注意什么。选项A“不要使用普通的短语或个人信息在密码中”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前句“Another way to protect your personal information online is by being careful about what you share on social media.”可知，另一种保护你在线个人信息的方法是小心你在社交媒体上分享的内容。所以横线上应是关于如何保护个人信息。选项E“避免把你的全名，地址或电话号码类似的信息放在网上”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据前句“It’s also important to be careful when clicking on or downloading something from unknown websites.”可知说的是未知网站很危险，下文应是说存在什么危险。选项B“这些可能有让你的个人信息泄露出去的病毒”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前句“Lastly,it’s important to check your accounts（账户）and credit （信用）”可知说的是信用报告，选项C“你也可以要求一个信用组织提供免费的信用报告”符合语境。故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah组织活动，清理被污染的树林，并呼吁社区人们保护环境的故事。
21．句意：她喜欢探索树林，花几个小时听鸟鸣和闻野花。
plant种植；explore探索；protect保护；discover发现。根据“spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.”可知，她喜欢探索森林。故选B。
22．句意：一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。
rubbish垃圾；paper纸；cash现金；food食物。根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted.”可知，看到这么美丽的地方被污染，所以是被垃圾污染了。故选A。
23．句意：她知道这是不对的，看到这么美丽的地方被污染使她很苦恼。
offered提供；expected期望；pained使苦恼；moved移动。根据“see such a beautiful place being polluted.”可知，看到被污染这个场景心情是很苦恼的，选项C符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：她回到自己的村庄，向长者们讲述了她所看到的情况。
when什么时候；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。根据题干可知，设空处需填写引导宾语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语成分，应填what。故选D。
25．句意：他们决定组织一次清理活动，并邀请社区的每个人参加。
matter事情；event活动；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“The day of the event arrived”可知，活动日到来了，所以前文提到他们组织的是一场活动。故选B。
26．句意：活动日到来了，Sarah兴奋地看到了这么多人为了共同的目标聚在一起。
serious严重的；lucky幸运的；common共同的；fair公平的。根据语境可知，他们组织活动聚在一起，是为了一个共同的目标——清理垃圾。故选C。
27．句意：经过几个小时的清理，这个地方看起来比以前好多了。
hours小时；days天；weeks星期；years年。根据“The day of the event arrived”可知，活动日到来了，所以此处清理垃圾的活动是在一天之内完成的，所以应选用一天之内的时间概念。故选A。
28．句意：河流再次沐浴在阳光下，树林里充满了新鲜的空气。
forest森林；glass玻璃；star星星；river河流。根据“A pile...had been left near the riverbank”可知，河岸边堆放的垃圾，他们清理完以后，整个河流都变得干净了。故选D。
29．句意：社区为他们取得的成果感到骄傲。
careful小心的；proud骄傲；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“the area looked much better than before”可知，由于他们的活动，这个地方变得更好了，他们应该为这件事情感到骄傲。故选B。
30．句意：但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成。
already已经；ever曾经；yet还；still仍然。根据题干可知，本句为否定句，yet用于否定句句尾表示“到目前为止还未”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
31．句意：所以她开始教育人们如何通过回收利用来减少他们的污染。
our我们的；your你们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“educating people on how to reduce...waste by recycling.”可知，设空处指代people，所以用他们的。故选D。
32．句意：经过一段时间后，Sarah的努力得到回报。
put off拖延；paid off付清，偿还；took off起飞；showed off炫耀。根据“People in the village began taking steps...more”可知，村里的人们开始采取措施，通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护环境，所以她的努力得到了回报符合语境。故选B。
33．句意：Sarah的村庄成为了周围其他人的榜样，所以人们也开始在其他社区使用类似的做法。
if如果；unless除非；though虽然；so所以。根据“Sarah’s village became an example for others around them”和people began using similar practices in other communities as well“可知，设空处前后表述内容构成因果关系。故选D。
34．句意：她的努力有很大的影响，传播到了村外。
spreading传播；taking带走；supporting支持；expressing表达。根据“Her efforts had a great effect”可知，既然她的努力影响很大，所以她的事迹是可以传播到村庄之外的。故选A。
35．句意：Sarah继续致力于保护环境，因为她知道小举动可能产生大影响。
full满的；safe安全的；small小的；hard困难的。根据“make a big difference”可知，产生大的影响，设空处“...actions”与“big difference”形成对比，大的反义词为小的。故选C。

36．perfecting 37．excited 38．were 39．confidence 40．until 41．won 42．teammates 43．just 44．harder
45．ourselves

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克喜欢足球以及他在学校参加了一场足球比赛。
36．句意：他会花几个小时来完善他的技术。根据“dreaming becoming a top player.”结合选词可知，他会花几个小时来完善他的技术；又根据前面的spend可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填perfecting。
37．句意：杰克很兴奋能在他的同学和老师面前展示他的技能。结合选词可知，处考查be excited to do sth“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
38．句意：比赛开始了，杰克和他的队员们准备比赛。根据空后的“ready to”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。主语是“Jack and his team”，谓语动词应用复数，又根据前面的“The game began”可知此句是一般过去时。故填were。
39．句意：但是他们并没有因此而失去信心。结合选词和语境可知，空处应填名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。
40．句意：比分一直保持不变，杰克投中了一个令人难以置信的球。结合选词和语境可知此处考查not…until“直到……才……”。故填until。
41．句意：当杰克的球队获胜时，人群爆发出欢呼声。根据“The broke into （人群爆发出欢呼声）”结合选词可知，杰克的球队获胜了。此处应用win“赢”，此句是一般过去时，应用win的过去式won。故填won。
42．句意：杰克非常高兴地拥抱他的队友庆祝。结合选词和语境可知，应该是拥抱队友庆祝，此处应用teammate 的复数形式“teammates”。故填teammates。
43．句意：他意识到参加体育运动不仅仅是输赢。结合选词和语境可知，此处应用just“仅仅，只是”。参加体育运动不仅仅是输赢。故填just。
44．句意：从那天起，杰克继续踢球，甚至更加努力。根据“even”可知，空处应用副词的比较级。结合选词和语境可知，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
45．句意：他们教导我们要努力做到最好。此处考查push oneself to do sth“强迫自己做某事”。应用we的反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
46．by 47．a 48．to 49．have 50．but

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了近期一则关于减轻学生课业负担的新闻。
46．句意：作为学生，我很高兴看到这则新闻因为这样的话学校可以不再让学生自己或者学生家长改作业。根据句子分析可知，句子主干成分完整，此处表达“让他们自己或者他们的父母改作业”，用介词by搭配构成短语“自行、独自地”。故填by。
47．句意：这对学生来说是多好的改变啊！根据所给标点可知此句为what引导的感叹句，“change”为可数名词单数，因此此处缺少不定冠词“a”。故填a。
48．句意：但是这对老师们的实践来说或许不是一则好消息。根据提示语可知，此处用的句型是“it is not a piece of good news for sb. to do sth.”，由空后的非谓语“put”可知，此处填to构成不定式。故填to。
49．句意：少量的课业就意味着学生将在他们课上所学的知识上花的时间减少。根据句子分析可知，主句句子成分完整，what引导的从句中，they为主语，learned为谓语，又根据主句时态“will spend”以及句意可知此处时态应为“现在完成时”表示已经完成，意思为“在课上所学过的知识”，they为复数。故填have。
50．句意：总得来说，这则新闻可以从某种程度上减轻学生的课业负担但是仍然存在一些问题需要进一步讨论。根据上下文“In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree...there are still some problems needed to be discussed further.”可知，此处为两句完整的句子，空处缺少关系连词，根据句意可知，这则新闻虽然可以减轻学生负担，但是还不完善，因此关系为转折用but。故填but。
51．How are you 52．I went to pick (some) fruit 53．Can you go with me 54．Let’s walk there 55．You’re right

【导语】本文是Rebecca和Carols假期后再次见面时的问候，并谈到了假期干了什么，最后两个人一起去买书。
51．根据上文“Long time no see.”和下文“Pretty well.”可知，此处是在询问对方好吗。故填How are you?
52．根据上文“What did you do there?”和下文“It was hard at first, but I felt satisfied when I ate the fruit I picked.”可知，此处表示我去摘水果了，时态为一般过去时，fruit表示“水果”时为不可数名词。故填I went to pick (some) fruit。
53．根据上文“I’m going to buy a book.”和下文“Sure. I also want to buy some books.”可知，此处在向对方发出邀请。故填Can you go with me。
54．根据上文“There’s a bookstore just across the corner.”及下文“Look out! You nearly got hit by that car. You shouldn’t run the red light.”可知，双方是步行去书店的。故填Let’s walk there。
55．根据上文“Look out! You nearly got hit by that car. You shouldn’t run the red light.”和下文“I’ll be more careful after this.”可知，此处赞同对方说的对。故填You’re right。
56．例文：
Knowing the plants around us
Our school organized an activity about knowing the plants around us last weekend.
First, we gathered on the playground at 8: 00 on Sunday morning. Second, we walked around the school to find our favorite plants. Last, we communicated with each other about the reason why we liked these plants. I like sunflowers best because they make me feel active.
From the experience, I have not only enjoyed myself, but also learned about some different plants like roses and apple trees. I have also realized that there is always beauty around us. Besides, it’s necessary for us to protect the plants.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示详细介绍上周末学校组织的活动详情，除此之外可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出活动的时间；
第二步，具体介绍活动的举办过程；
第三步，以自己的收获和感想结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①know about了解
②communicate with each other 相互沟通
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
④enjoyed oneself玩得开心
[高分句型]
①we communicated with each other about the reason why we liked these plants. （why引导的定语从句）
②I like sunflowers best because they make me feel active.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③I have also realized that there is always beauty around us.（that引导的宾语从句）