2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年河南省焦作市武陟县中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年（下）九年级质量检测
英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where do the two speakers possibly find the sign?
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. On the plane.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.
3. What does the girl mean?
A. The boy can use her physics notes.
B. She wants to put the notes on the desk.
C. She has lent her notes to someone else.
4. How are the speakers going to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. How much should the man pay for the cake?
A. 180 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why does Sandy join the group?
A. To make more friends. B. To share her experience. C. To improve her English.
7. How often will the group meet every week?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the man asking for?
A. Some help. B. A new roommate. C. The key to his room.
9. When did the woman begin to work there?
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Yesterday morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the speaker like very much?
A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Making dinner.
11. How often does the speaker go to the supermarket?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. How are the fruit and vegetables at Metro market?
A. Very expensive. B. Very cheap. C. Very fresh.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How is Orville these days?
A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible. C. He looks young.
14. What does Rita suggest the man do?
A. Work hard. B. Do more exercise. C. Go to bed early.
15. When is Orville going to take action?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
4 Types of Teen Volunteer Opportunities (机会)
Interested in volunteering? Not sure what volunteer opportunities are available to you? There are a lot to choose from!
#1 People in Need of Volunteer Opportunities
Interested in helping the elderly? You should consider volunteering at your local nursing home.

As a nursing home volunteer, you might help with meal delivery, cleaning up after meals, helping the elderly with daily tasks, or entertaining an elderly person (by reading to them, talking to them, watching movies with them, etc.).
#2 Education Volunteer Opportunities
Love being around books? You should consider being a library volunteer.

As a library volunteer, you may organize books, help repair books, help visitors find books, help visitors use the computer, or help younger students with their homework.
Find out how to sign up to volunteer at your local library by doing a Google Search for "[Your Hometown Name] library volunteer."
#3 Environmental Volunteer Opportunities
Interested in helping the environment? Consider signing up to be a beach cleanup volunteer or forest/park/nature cleanup volunteer.

As a cleanup volunteer, you'll be helping pick up garbage on the beach or in the forest or park. This is very important for reducing pollution and helping little creatures.
To find a cleanup opportunity near you, search for "[Your Hometown Name] [beach, forest, or park] cleanup volunteer."
#4 Museum Volunteer Opportunities
Interested in someday working at a museum? Have an interest in art, science or history? You may want to be a museum volunteer. Most museums offer volunteer programs for teens aged 16 or older.

As a museum volunteer, you'll educate guests about museum exhibits, conduct work-shops and demonstrations (演示) for visitors, and/or help with ticketing and directing visitors.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What else may probably "entertain" an elderly person?
A. Teaching them English. B. Giving them a haircut.
C. Washing clothes for them. D. Putting on short plays for them.
22. Which does a library volunteer do?
A. He/She helps sell books. B. He/She cleans up the library.
C. He/She works in the gift shops. D. He/She helps children do homework.
23. Which of them show how to search for a volunteer opportunity?
A. #1 and #2. B. #2 and#3. C. #2 and #4. D. #1 and #4.
24. How old should you be at least to be a museum volunteer?
A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. D. 16.
25. Who is the text written for?
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. News reporters.
B
Cell Phone Addiction (瘾)
Almost everyone today has a cell phone. However, many people cannot get rid of cell phones because phones have become part of daily life.
As the addiction to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many effects in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力). Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It's true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn't mean they can take control of life.
To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won't check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is habitual. You must replace the habit with another if you want to overcome it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising.
Of course, it's not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That's why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your ▲ and you become the bond servant.
26. Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back?
( stand for the number)
A. B. C. D.
27. Which word can be the most suitable in the blank " ▲ "?
A. boss B. teacher C. master D. waiter
28. Which is the right order according to the passage ?
①The ways to get rid of phone addiction
②The importance of a strong mind
③The cause of cell phone addiction
④The effects caused by cell phone addiction
A. ①-②-④-③ B. ④-③-①-② C. ③-④-②-① D. ③-④-①-②
29. How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By comparing two facts.
30. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones.
B. The writer wants phone-users to make good use of phones and not to be addicted to phones.
C. The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones.
D. The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction.
C
While we often question our failures and agree them with luck or fate (命运), we proudly relate our success to hard work. For most people, we don't have a choice, as hard work is the only thing in our control. Therefore, we should keep working hard and give it a shot rather than complaining luck or fate.
However, life is not always fair. It does not give equal opportunities to everyone. Most of the families in our country struggle hard for a living. Most of these people work hard, but only a few of them become successful. So hard work cannot be a determining (决定性的) factor for success, though it's a necessary factor.
There is another way to look at luck or fate. Life throws opportunities at everyone, but not everyone catches them at the right time. People who grab these opportunities are the ones who succeed in fighting against difficulties. In fact, it is not because we have fewer opportunities but because we are unable to see these opportunities. Sometimes, we can see them by keeping an eye on them, but sometimes opportunities need to be created by hard work. Luck and fate cannot limit what a person can do; It can just facilitate (使……更容易) progress.
All in all, life is not fair. Not everyone has equal opportunities. But that should not stop us from working hard. We should keep fighting against the difficulties to achieve our dreams.
31. The underlined phrase "give it a shot" in the first paragraph most probably means ________.
A. have a try B. shoot at C. give up D. work hard
32. What would the author relate her success to?
A. Luck B. hard work C. fate D. All of A, B, and C
33. Which of the following would be agreed by the author?
A. Hard work is not the only choice for most people.
B. People fail to achieve their dreams because of bad luck.
C. Hard work can determine one's success.
D. Not all people's dreams would come true through hard work.
34. What would be the main idea of this passage?
A. Life is not always fair. B. Luck matters, but hard work is a necessity.
C. Keep an eye on opportunity. D. Work hard and fight against all odds.
35. Which suggestion is wrong when you worked hard in English learning for a period of time but failed in the last exam?
A. Ask your teacher or parents for help.
B. Think of what caused your failure and find better learning methods.
C. We should keep fighting against the difficulties to achieve our dream.
D. Working hard is useless and you can draw lots to choose keys for the next exam.
D
Burns from fire or other sources of heat range from mild (轻微的) to life-threatening.
Some burns can be treated at home, 36. ________.
What to do if you get burned
*First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 37. ________.
*If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:
1. Remove clothing from the burned area. 38. ________.
2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens.
Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.
3. Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.
4. Remove jewelry (首饰) that's close to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
1. the burn is serious.
2. the burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).
3. 39. ________.
4. the burn looks infected (被感染的).
Think prevention!
Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons (卷发器). 40. ________.
Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.
B. while others need emergency (应急的) medical care.
C. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don't break any blisters (水泡).
D. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.
E. the burn came from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One evening, a three-year-old boy called Mike stayed at home with his mother. His father was not at home. He went out with his friends. He told his wife that he would 41 home at about ten o'clock.
Mike and his mother had dinner together. After dinner, the mother went to the 42 . She had to wash the dishes, dry plates and so on. Mike didn't want to stay in the living room 43 he was afraid of being alone. Then he 44 his mother and walked into the kitchen, too.
Mike stood by his mother. He was too 45 to see the inside of the sink (洗碗槽). He said to his mother, "Mummy, could you please 46 me up? I want to know how you can make dishes 47 ." His mother agreed and put him onto the sink. He sat there 48 and watched his mother washing the dishes.
Suddenly Mike 49 his mother had several white hairs which mixed in with her dark hair. Then he stared (凝视) at her for a few minutes and said, "Why do you have several 50 hairs, Mummy?" The mother thought it was a good 51 to give her son a lesson. Then she replied, "Well, darling, every time a child does something bad to make his or her mother 52 , one of the mother's hairs turns white."
Mike thought about his 53 words for a while. He nodded his head and seemed to 54 those words. In his opinion, his mother was always right.
Suddenly Mike 55 his grandmother. Then he said, "Mummy, so how come all of my grandmother's hairs are white?"
41. A. run B. return C. leave D. miss
42. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom
43. A. because B. if C. though D. until
44. A. passed B. followed C. guided D. led
45. A. thin B. fat C. tall D. short
46. A. lift B. take C. help D. give
47. A. dirty B. clean C. broken D. hard
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. quietly
49. A. noticed B. imagined C. questioned D. doubted
50. A. dark B. white C. black D. brown
51. A. change B. choice C. chance D. reason
52. A. proud B. pleased C. happy D. sad
53. A. grandmother's B. father's C. sister's D. mother's
54. A. understand B. forget C. repeat D. expect
55. A. agreed with B. looked after C. thought of D. waited for
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we, fall, with, level, high, from, surprise, but, actual, pull
Once, a father and his son went to a park to fly a kite. Their kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite 56 flying higher". If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even 57 ."
The father then cut the string. At first, the kite went a little higher. But later, it started to come down. Finally, it 58 on the ground.
The son was 59 . He asked, "Father, I thought the kite would fly higher 60 the string. Why did it fall?"
The father explained, "Son, the string does not prevent the kite from going higher. It 61 helps the kite stay in the sky when the wind slows down. When the wind picks up, you can help the kite go higher by 62 the string. If you cut it, the kite will lose your support and fall in the end."
The son learned a lesson.
Sometimes we might feel that we can progress more quickly if we are not tied to 63 family. But we fail to realize that our family members help us survive the hard lines. They also encourage us to reach a higher 64 in our lives. They are not holding us back 65 helping us out.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yang Cheng is the inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye (扎染). He learned the skill 66 his mother in the 1980s.
To tie-dye, you first need 67 use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India 68 France. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. 69 took him two years to complete his work! He used almost all the skills of tie-dye.
More than 100,000 people 70 learned the skill so far. Now Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang said, "Machines can't replace our creative hands."
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Zoe.
B: Hello, Blair. How is it going?
A: 71. ________________________.
B: What a sunny day! I bought a new kite. 72. ________________________?
A: I'd love to, but I can't.
B: What for? 73. ________________________?
A: No. I've finished my written homework already, but there is another project homework left. Our teacher asked us to make our signature dish (拿手菜).
B: By the way, what is your signature dish?
A: 74. ________________________.
B: And your homework is really creative. You must all enjoy doing it.
A: 75. ________________________. We've learned a lot of life skills.
B: It's great!
六、书面表达（20分）
假设你是某校初三学生李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在给你的邮件中提到她对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你根据以下要点和要求，给Lucy写封回信。
1. 要点：1）该人物是谁；
2）该人物的主要事迹；
3）该人物对你的影响。
2. 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名：
2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lucy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua

英语参考答案
一、1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 EDACB
二、21-25 DDBDA 26-30 BCDCB 31-35 ADDBD 36-40 BDCEA
三、41-45 BCABD 46-50 ABDAB 51-55 CDDAC
四、56. from 57. higher 58. fell 59. surprised 60. without
61. actually 62. pulling 63. our 64. level 65.but
66. from 67. to 68. and 69. It 70. have
五、补全对话（答案不唯一）
71. Pretty good. /Not bad. /It's going well. /Fine. /…
72. Would you like to fly a kite with me this afternoon? /…
73. Haven't you finished your homework yet?
74. It's gongbao chicken/mapo tofu/… (任意一道美食的名字即可)
75. Yes/ You're right/That's true/…
六、书面表达（略）

一、听力理解：
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Sue, what does this sign mean?
W: It means we can't eat or drink. Neil, remember this, OK?
2. M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?
W: Oh, let's keep going. We are almost at the top of the mountain.
3. M: Would you mind if I have a look at your physics notes?
W: Of course not. It's over there on my desk.
4. W: Buzz, it's time to leave. The plane leaves at 16:35.
M: Yes. All passengers must arrive two hours before the departure time. We only have twenty minutes on the way.
W: Taxi is the only choice.
5. W: What can I do for you, Sir?
M: I'd like to buy a cake for my granddaughter. How much is this one?
W: It's 200 yuan. But as the first customer today, you can get 10 percent off.
M: That's very nice of you. I'll take it.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: Good morning, Craig.
M: Good morning, Sandy. I hear you've joined a group to improve your oral English. How is it going?
W: Pretty good. But it might be better to have someone with more experience join us. Maybe you'd like to join our group?
M: Certainly. When do you usually meet?
W: We meet on Wednesday and Thursday evenings.
M: Wednesday is OK for me, but I'm busy on Thursday. I'm free on Monday if your group would consider a change.
W: Yes, of course. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I want my room key back.
W: May I know your name and room number, please?
M: Barry Low, Room 701.
(A few minutes later)
W: Sorry to keep you waiting. Here's your room key, Mr. Low.
M: Thank you very much. By the way, are you a new comer?
W: Yes, I've just begun my duty here this morning.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Whether we like it or not, we all have to go shopping from time to time. I like shopping very much, especially window shopping. Through window shopping, I can learn a lot about the new changes in fashion. Because I go window shopping a lot, I know how much things cost at different shops. That's why I never overpay for things. I also go to the supermarket twice a week. Usually I shop at Metro. It's very close to my house. The fruit and vegetables are very fresh there.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hey, Orville! Long time no see. How are you?
M: Actually, I'm feeling a little tired these days.
W: You're working harder than ever, and probably not getting as much exercise as you should.
M: Hmm… I know I should exercise more. Rita, you look really young and healthy. What's your secret?
W: I Just make sure that no matter how busy I am, I make time to exercise, and I'm really careful about my diet. You should be so too.
M: You're right. Now that the weather is warmer, I'm going to start.
W: Sounds good! Don't wait until tomorrow, start now.
M: OK. I will start today. Let's do some warm ups. Thank you to your advice.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A good interest not only makes our life colorful, but also brings us much happiness. For example, some people are interested in cooking. They spend much time making delicious dishes and enjoy cooking for their family. Some are crazy about gardening. They plant fresh vegetables and different kinds of flowers. They think gardening gives them a lot of fun. For those who like swimming, it is not only a good way to exercise, but also a hobby to enjoy life. Some even prefer to swim in winter to challenge themselves. Some people love traveling and are always on the road. Everything outside deeply interests them, such as beautiful nature, different people, and special experiences. Reading a good book is a great satisfaction for book lovers. They regard books as their close friends, wise teachers, or another self. In fact, reading can help keep our brains active and turn us into lifelong learners.