2023年吉林省名校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省名校中考四模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省名校中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Tony is ________ eleven-year-old boy who comes from a mountain village.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but she didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．give up C．show up
3．If people drive less, the air in our city will get much in a few years.
A．clean B．cleaner C．the cleanest
4．一Your math is so good. Could you tell me ?
一By doing lots of math exercises after classes.
A．how did you learn it B．how do you learn it C．how you learn it
5． ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A．Try B．To try C．Trying
6．—________ will you go to Beijing?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon
7．While I ________ in bed, mom got up to cook breakfast for me.
A．sleep B．was sleeping C．sleeps
8．________ great weather! It’s perfect for a picnic in the park.
A．What a B．How C．What
9．The Wandering Earth 2 is a movie ________ tells a story about how people tried to save the earth.
A．who B．whose C．which
10．—Could you help me put up the notice on the wall?
—________.
A．No problem B．I hope so C．That’s all right

二、补全对话6选5
从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Hello, David.
B: Hi, Eric. You don’t look well. 11
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. 12
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: 13
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. 14 You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. 15
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
A．What is your most difficult subject?
B．What else can I do?
C．Taking notes in class is also important.
D．What’s wrong with you?
E．I think they are really useful.
F．So, can you give me some advice?


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
Mary: Good morning, Jane.
Jane: 16 , Mary.
Mary: How was your weekend?
Jane: It was great! I had a trip with my friends.
Mary: Really? 17 ?
Jane: We went to the Guangming Farm.
Mary: 18 ?
Jane: By bike.
Mary: Oh, 19 ?
Jane: We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home.
Mary: How interesting! 20 ?
Jane: Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive.
Mary: Sounds like you had a great trip!
Jane: Yes. We had a really good time!


四、完形填空
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 21 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 22 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look 23 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having flowers for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 24 who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled (困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 25 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
21．A．bus B．train C．plane
22．A．when B．before C．while
23．A．for B．at C．up
24．A．decide B．follow C．change
25．A．happy B．sad C．proud


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A．wiser   B．a   C． how   D．through  E. communication  F. unluckily  G. to use
H. countries  I. them  J. friends  K. using  L. it
Reading is not just about learning a skill, nor is it just about learning how 26 words better. Reading is a kind of 27 .
Many famous people in different 28 agree that if you want to become 29 certain kind of person, you should try your best to spend time with people like that.
If you want to become someone with good manners, you should try to make 30 with people who behave well in social life.
If you want to become some learned you should try to talk with those learned people.
If you want to become someone successful you should surely communicate with those who are successful. As they may be much 31 and stronger than us.
But 32 those excellent people are usually far away from us. If you yourself are not good enough, 33 is almost impossible for you to reach them. And this is what reading is for. A book is the embodiment(体现) of a great mind. You can communicate with those great minds 34 reading.
No matter 35 busy you are don’t forget to spend some time reading. If you don’t find time to read. you will finally find yourself without any time to live the life that you want to live.


六、阅读单选
Here is a survey of students plans after junior middle school.

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．Of the 1,000 students, ________ students plan to go to other kinds of schools.
A．380 B．500 C．120 D．400
37．“Knowledge” is the ________ among the students main purposes of going to senior high school.
A．first B．second C．fifth D．fourth
38．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the same as that of those who want to get ________ from senior high school.
A．diplomas B．friends C．ways of thinking D．knowledge
39．The students who want to get friends from senior high school are ________ more than those who want diplomas.
A．10% B．20% C．25% D．30%
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest.
B．150 students want to make friends most in senior high school.
C．12% of the 1,000 students have other plans after junior middle school.
D．30% of the 1,000 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school.

We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways in history. Historical evidence shows, for example, people ate salted fish 3,000 years ago. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.
Stealing salt was considered a major crime during some periods of history. In the 18th century, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt. Guards were stationed(就位) along the route(路线) to protect against salt thieves; and they received their pay(报酬) in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
In the modern world, salt has many uses besides eating. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds(杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt(融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap and to fix colors in cloth.
Salt can be got in many other ways besides the underground mines. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
41．In the Roman Empire, many people were employed as guards to ________.
A．protect the city of Rome B．watch people carrying salt
C．stop thieves from stealing salt D．carry salt from the mines to Rome
42．The expression “not worth his salt” used today refers to the one who ________.
A．fails to do his work well B．should not be paid in salt
C．doesn’t go to work at all D．should use less salt
43．According to the text, today, salt can be used to ________.
A．keep dead bodies B．punish thieves
C．pay guards D．make industrial products
44．What does the underlined word “evidence” mean in the last paragraph ________?
A．故事 B．资料 C．证据 D．事件
45．The main purpose of the text is to tell readers ________.
A．how salt was found and got B．salt is important in people’s life
C．salt was difficult to get in the past D． what salt brings to the English language


七、阅读判断
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai—chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai—chi is a “soft” martial art（武术）, That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of them come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practise every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai—chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。
46．Men like Tai-chi better than women do.
47．Tai-chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung-fu.
48．People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung-fu.
49．Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
50．Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.


八、阅读还原6选5
Moving into a new home in n new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. 51
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your house neat, clean, and in good repair. 52 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 53 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
54 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
55 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Who is your new neighbor?
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D．If you see waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
E．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting
F．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.


九、多任务混合阅读
根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息。
How to look after your cat The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be your best friend.
You will spend a lot of time playing together. You should let her have a good time. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.
By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day.
You should give her a bath once a week in summer. In winter, you should give her a bath once a month. You spend some time training her.
A．Understanding your pet
B．Favorite food
C．Choose your pet
D．Give her a bath
E. Play with your pet
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
choose
If you are a cat’s , you should choose the right kind of cat.
play
You should play with the cat and she will be .
understand
If you watch your cat carefully, you will learn her special way of .
care for
If you care for your cat properly,you will be her friend.
bath
You should give her a bath once a month in winter or four a month in summer.


十、阅读回答问题
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space? The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can’t do a lot of things that you do easily in your daily life. For example, astronauts can’t pour themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup. Astronauts can’t rely(依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can’t lie on beds and sleep the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed.
So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways. Food like rice and mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. Other foods come in cans or packages(盒). So they don’t float away, either.
There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way, they don’t float around and bump(撞) into things while they are sleeping.
Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But they also need to relax sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments. Astronauts also watch movies and news programmes. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too. Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time for fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62．What’s the most important thing to remember about living in space?

63．Why doesn’t food like rice and mashed potatoes float away?

64．What do astronauts usually use when they sleep?

65．How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families?

66．What do you think of the life in space?



十一、图文填空
假如你是李华，学校下周五将举办“爱劳动，爱生活”为主题的烹饪技能大赛。请根据以下内容提示，给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加活动。请完成短文，每空不超过两个单词。
比赛名称
烹饪大赛
比赛时间和地点
下周五四点，学校餐厅
邀请参赛原因
擅长烹饪许多美食
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the 67 competition. It will be held in the 68 of our school at four o’clock next Friday. Since I know you are really 69 cooking some delicious food, I want to invite you to take 70 in it.
I believe it can show your great cooking talent and I’m looking forward 71 your great news.
Yours,
Li Hua


十二、材料作文
72．只有勇于尝试，才能不断突破，取得进步。请你结合自身经历，以”勇于尝试”为主题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你曾经尝试做过的一件事及收获。
参考词汇：encouragement n.鼓励; confident adj.自信的
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 80 — 100 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：托尼是一个来自山村的11岁男孩。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Tony is... eleven-year-old boy”可知此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：很多歌迷站在酒店外，希望能见到这位流行歌手，但她没有露面。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；show up出现，露面。根据“hoped to see the popular singer”可知此处show up“露面”符合语境，歌迷希望见到这位歌手，但她没有露面。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果人们少开车，我们城市的空气将在几年内变得清洁得多。
考查形容词比较级。clean形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；the cleanest形容词最高级。根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的数学真好。你能告诉我你是怎么学的吗？——通过课后做很多的数学练习。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，后面缺少宾语；宾语从句要使用陈述语序，只有C选项是陈述语序。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：当你处于困境中时，试着对生活微笑，不久你就会再次快乐起来。
考查祈使句。try尽力，尝试，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知此句为祈使句，使用了“祈使句+and+简单句”这一结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你多久以后去北京？—— 一周后。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，表示频率；How far多远，提问距离；How soon多久以后，一般用于将来时态中。根据回答“In a week.”可知，此处应用how soon提问，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：当我在床上睡觉的时候，妈妈起床为我做早餐。
考查时态。由“got up”可知，事情发生在过去，while引导时间状语从句时，用进行时态，表示“当……的时候”，sleep是一个持续性的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！在公园里野餐是很好的。
考查感叹句。根据“great weather”可知，weather为不可数名词，其前用形容词great修饰，感叹句应用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”的结构。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部讲述人们如何努力拯救地球的电影。
考查定语从句。分析空处前后可知，这是定语从句，先行词movie指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把通知贴在墙上吗？——没有问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I hope so我希望如此；That’s all right没关系。上句是在寻求帮忙，应该回答没问题。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．E

【导语】本文是Eric与David的对话，Eric学数学遇到困难，David提出了有帮助的建议。
11．根据“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，D项“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，此处应是问哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，此处是让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Thanks for sharing your learning experience.”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。
16．Good morning
17．Where did you go 18．How did you go there 19．What did you do there
20．How much were they

【导语】本文是玛丽和简的对话，玛丽问简一些去光明农场的事情。
16．根据“Good morning, Jane.”可知此处是在互相问候，所以也应回答“早上好”。故填Good morning。
17．根据“We went to the Guangming Farm.”可知是问对方他们去了哪里。故填Where did you go。
18．根据“By bike.”可知是问对方是怎么去的。故填How did you go there。
19．根据“We picked some strawberries and we also bought some home”可知是问对方他们在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。
20．根据“Only 20 yuan a kilo. They were not expensive.”可知是问这些草莓多少钱，故填How much were they。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在去看望朋友的途中所做的一个善举。
21．句意：我会乘坐火车去上海来看望我的老朋友Jack。
bus大巴车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.”可知，我在下午三点到了火车站，可推测我要乘火车去上海见我的朋友，train“火车”。故选B。
22．句意：但是在我的火车离开之前还有两个小时。
when当……时候；before在……之前；while与……同时。根据“But it was two hours...my train left. I thought it was the perfect time...”可知，我认为这是最佳时间，可推测此处是在火车开车之前，before“在……之前”。故选B。
23．句意：我觉得这是寻找善举的最佳时间和地点。
for给；at在；up沿着。根据“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look...an act of kindness to do.”可知，此处是寻找善举的最佳时间，固定搭配look for表示“寻找”。故选A。
24．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，且她可以自己决定将花给谁。
decide决定；follow跟从；change改变。根据“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could...who she would give the flowers to.”可知，我把花买了下来，可推测我让小女孩自己决定把花给谁，decide“决定”。故选A。
25．句意：她看起来有些困惑，所以我建议她可以把花送给看起来伤心的人。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；proud自豪的。根据“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，花可以让他或她开心，可推测此处是作者让小女孩将花给伤心的人，sad“伤心的”。故选B。

26．G 27．E 28．H 29．B 30．J 31．A 32．F 33．L 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读不仅仅是学习一种技能，也不仅仅是学习如何更好地使用词语。阅读是一种交流，通过阅读你最终可以过上你想要的生活。
26．句意：阅读不仅仅是学习一项技能，也不仅仅是学习如何更好地使用使用词语。根据“ how...words better”可知，此处指的是“使用词语”，use“使用”，是动词，固定结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，所以此处应用use的不定式形式，故选G。
27．句意：阅读是一种交流。空处应用名词，结合选词及常识可知，阅读是一种交流，故选E。
28．句意：不同国家的许多名人都认为，如果你想成为某种人，你应该尽最大努力与这样的人相处。空前有形容词“different”修饰，结合后句可知，此处指的是“不同国家的名人”，故选H。
29．句意：不同国家的许多名人都认为，如果你想成为某种人，你应该尽最大努力与这样的人相处。结合“certain kind of person”可知，此处是a certain kind of“某一种”，故选B。
30．句意：如果你想成为一个有礼貌的人，你应该试着和那些在社交生活中表现良好的人交朋友。根据“...make...with people...”可知，此处指的是“与人交朋友”，故选J。
31．句意：因为他们可能比我们更聪明、更强大。空前有much修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。
32．句意：但不幸的是，那些优秀的人通常离我们很远。根据“those excellent people are usually far away from us”及选词可知，这是不幸的事情，故选F。
33．句意：如果你自己不够好，你几乎不可能接触到他们。根据“is almost impossible for you to reach them.”及选词可知，此处是固定结构“It is+adj for sb to do sth”，故选L。
34．句意：你可以通过阅读与那些伟大的思想交流。根据“You can communicate with those great minds...reading.”及选词可知，通过阅读可以与伟大的思想交流，故选D。
35．句意：不管你有多忙，都不要忘记花点时间读书。根据“No matter...busy you are”及选词可知，此处说的是“无论多忙”，故选C。
36． 37． 38．A 39．B 40．B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中学生毕业以后的安排以及到高中的主要目标。
36．细节理解题。根据左侧表格“A study of 1,000 students’ plans after junior middle school”可知，1000名学生中有380名在中学毕业后安排去其他类型的学校。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据右侧表格“Main purposes of going to senior high school”可知，35%的学生要在上高中后的目的是学会思考，这一项表格显示人数最多，30%的学生在上高中后的目的是增长知识，这一项表格显示人数排第二，即上高中学生的主要目的为增长知识的人数排第二。故选B。
38．判断推理题。根据右侧表格“Main purposes of going to senior high school”可知，上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数为15%，上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数为15%，可推测上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数和上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数相同。故选B。
39．判断推理题。根据右侧表格“Main purposes of going to senior high school”可知，上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数为15%，上高中学生的主要目的为拿文凭的人数为5%，可推测上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数比上高中学生的主要目的为拿文凭的人数多15%－5%=10%。故选A。
40．判断推理题。根据文中两个表格可知，上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数为15%，上高中学生的主要目的为拿文凭的人数为5%，可推测上高中学生的主要目的为获得学习技能的人数不是最少的；上高中学生的主要目的为交朋友的人数为15%，不是150人；初中毕业后有120人有别的计划，学生总人数为1000人，可推测初中毕业后有120/1000=12%的人有别的计划；35%的学生要在上高中后的目的是学会思考。C选项“在1000名学生中，12%的人在初中毕业后有其他计划。”与文章图表相符。故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了盐对于人类生活的重要作用以及在人类历史上的重要价值。
41．细节理解题。根据“Guards were stationed(就位) along the route(路线) to protect against salt thieves”可知，沿途有卫兵驻守，以防偷盐贼，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt on his next payday.”可知，任何在值勤时睡着的警卫都被认为是“不称职”的，所以“not worth his salt”的意思是“不称职的”，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“In the modern world, salt has many uses besides eating. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds(杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt(融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap and to fix colors in cloth.”可知，在现代社会，盐除了吃之外还有许多用途，它被用于制造玻璃和飞机部件，在作物的种植和杂草的消灭；它还被用来软化水，融化道路和高速公路上的冰，制作肥皂和固定布上的颜色。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。分析“Historical evidence shows, for example, people ate salted fish 3,000 years ago.”可知，历史证据表明，3000年前人们就开始吃咸鱼。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了盐对于人类生活的重要作用以及在人类历史上的重要价值。故选B。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T

【分析】本文主要介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，是中国文化和历史的一部分。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is popular with women and men.”太极很受女性和男性的欢迎，并没有说男性比女性更喜欢太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
47．推理判断题。根据“Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old.”及“There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung—fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years”可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫有1500年的历史。此句表述错误。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“You have to be very fit and strong to do“hard”martial arts.” 可知，你必须非常健康和强壮来做少林武术，此句表述正确。故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students”可知，在北京，李大师正在向30名年轻学生传授少林功夫，并不是太极，此句表述错误。故填F。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了太极和功夫在中国很流行，这两种武术是中国文化和历史的一部分，此句表述正确。故填T。
51．F 52．E 53．D 54．B 55．C

【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你赢得新邻居欣赏的方法。
51．根据“The easiest way is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. ”以及下文可知，此处说的是和邻居相处的好方法，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的好感。”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.”可知此处说的是保持房屋外部整洁、干净、维修良好。选项E“人们往往以保持街道上的一切清新和有吸引力而自豪。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag...This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area”可知此处说的是要认真对待社区的整体面貌，捡到垃圾要捡起来，选项D“如果你看到路过的汽车扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.”可知此处说的是主动帮助邻居，选项B“一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general”可知此处说的是替别人着想的表现，选项C“做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。”符合语境，故选C。
56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D 61． owner happy talking best
times

【导语】本文介绍了如何照顾宠物猫。
56．根据“The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.”可知，此处说的是要选择一只合适的猫，C选项“选择你的宠物”符合，故选C。
57．根据“You will spend a lot of time playing together. You should let her have a good time.”可知，此处说的是要与猫一起玩，E选项“和你的宠物玩”符合，故填E。
58．根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking...”可知，此处说的是要了解宠物，选项A“了解你的宠物”符合，故选A。
59．根据“You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是与食物有关的，选项B“最喜欢的食物”符合，故选B。
60．根据“You should give her a bath once a week in summer. In winter, you should give her a bath once a month.”可知，此处说的是要给猫洗澡，选项D“给她洗个澡”符合，故选D。
61．根据“The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.”可知，成为一个好的猫主人的第一步是选择合适的猫。故填owner。
根据“You will spend a lot of time playing together. You should let her have a good time.”可知，你应该和猫一起玩，她会很开心的，故填happy。
根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你将学会它独特的说话方式。故填talking。
根据“You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly.”可知，只有好好照顾猫，你才会成为它最好的朋友，故填best。
根据“You should give her a bath once a week in summer. In winter, you should give her a bath once a month.”可知，夏天你应该每周给她洗一次澡。在冬天，你应该每个月给她洗一次澡。故填times。
62．There is no gravity.
63．Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to spoons. 64．They usually use sleeping bags. 65．Once a week. 66．I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from the earth and these are interesting.（答案不唯一）

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣的太空生活。
62．根据“The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity.”可知，生活在太空中要记住最重要的一点是没有重力，故填There is no gravity.
63．根据“Food like rice and mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away.”可知，米饭和糊状的土豆之类的食物会粘在勺子上，所以不会漂走。故填Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to spoons.
64．根据“They usually use sleeping bags.”可知，他们睡觉时经常用睡袋。故填They usually use sleeping bags.
65．根据“Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week.”可知，宇航员每周通过视频通话与家人交谈一次。故填Once a week.
66．主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from the earth and these are interesting.
67．cooking 68．dinner hall 69．good at 70．part
71．to receiving

【导语】本文是李华写给彼得的邮件，邀请对方参加烹饪技能大赛活动。
67．句意：我写邮件是想告诉你有关烹饪比赛的事。根据表格提示可知是指烹饪大赛，应用cooking competition。故填cooking。
68．句意：它将于下星期五四点钟在我们学校餐厅举行。school dinner hall表示“学校餐厅”。故填dinner hall。
69．句意：因为我知道你真的很擅长做一些美味的食物，我想邀请你参加。根据表格“擅长烹饪许多美食”可知，此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”，故填good at。
70．句意：因为我知道你真的很擅长做一些美味的食物，我想邀请你参加。take part in“参加”，为固定短语，故填part。
71．句意：我相信它可以展示你伟大的烹饪才能，我期待着收到你的好消息。根据“I believe it can show your great cooking talent and I’m looking forward...your great news.”可知李华期待收到对方的好消息。receive“收到”，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，故填to receiving。
72．例文：
There are many chances for us to try new things in our life. Chances come with trial and challenge.
Last term, there was a speech competition in our school. I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid to speak in public. With encouragement from my parents, I decided to give it a try. To prepare for the competition, I studied some speech videos carefully. Then I wrote my speech, and practiced delivering it again and again. Finally, I gave an excellent performance and won the third place.
From this experience, I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new. It can help us find and develop our hidden talents and become more confident as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍生活中有很多机遇；
第二步，具体介绍自己的一次经历；
第三步，最后介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① decide to do sth决定做某事
② in public公开地
③ again and again反复地
[高分句型]
① I’ve learned that it’s meaningful to try something new.（宾语从句）
② I never entered a speech competition because I was afraid to speak in public.（原因状语从句）