2023年吉林省长春市省实验中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市省实验中学中考四模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市省实验中学中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Alice is talented in playing ________ piano. She wants to be a pianist when she grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Many teenagers will help to ________ the city parks next Saturday.
A．give up B．pick up C．clean up D．cut up
3．The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
4．The housewarming party didn’t start ________ all the guests arrived.
A．since B．until C．while D．if
5．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》). I’m not sure.
A．must B．may C．would D．should
6．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?
A．the other B．others C．another D．other
7．—________ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?
—About half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
8．Many Chinese people have received the booster shots (加强针) ________ away from COVID-19.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep
9．This piece of music ____________ very beautiful. It's my favorite.
A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
10．Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022.
A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing
11．________ me before you arrive in Changchun. I will meet you at the airport.
A．Calling B．To call C．Called D．Call
12．After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ________ speak a word.
A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
13．We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ ________ are heroes in our hearts.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
14．—Alice, could you stop playing the music for a while? I ________ on the phone now.
—Oh, sorry, mum.
A．talked B．talk C．was talking D．am talking
15．—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how he communicated with his family D．how much does the spacesuit cost

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。
David: Hi, Sandy! How did your job interview go?
Sandy: It was bad, David.
David: 16
Sandy: Well, my car ran out of gas (汽油) on the high way. So I was late for the interview.
David: Sorry to hear that. 17
Sandy: Hongqi EV? What is it?
David: It’s a new kind of electric car which is made in China.
Sandy: Is there anything special about it?
David: Of course. 18
Sandy: But I think electric cars are too expensive.
David: True. But they are cheap to drive because they don’t use gas.
Sandy: 19
David: Yes. They are environmentally friendly cars. If more people had the electric car, it would change the world.
Sandy: You’re right. I heard China Changchun International Automobile Exhibition (汽博会) would be held next month. 20
David: Sounds great. Then we can know more about electric cars.
A．Why do you say so?
B．When are you going there?
C．How about going there with me?
D．Does it mean less air pollution?
E．Maybe Hongqi EV can avoid the trouble.
F．It can drive much faster than most electric cars.


三、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a young child, I was very lazy when it came to doing something for my parents. 21 my parents asked me to do something, I would do it—not a 22 . But I always needed to be told to do things that I could 23 see. That annoyed (惹恼) my parents. By age ten, that 24 annoyed them!
Every 25 afternoon, my mother drove me to another town for a piano lesson. During my half-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby 26 and buy a week’s food. Considering my mother drove me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, I should 27 her bring the food into the house without being asked, 28 I didn’t.
Because I think 29 is more important and I’m the center of my world, I just brought in a small bag and left the rest for my mother. And then I ran to my room, shut the door and 30 studying.
Generally, my “not helping” became a bigger and bigger problem for me because what I learned at school made me realize that I was 31 responsibility (责任). I would like to 32 .
So, one Wednesday I made a decision. 33 the car, I didn’t go away directly but helped my mother do something. My mother thanked me that day. What I 34 most was the valuable sense of peace and satisfaction I felt after helping her. Unknown to my mom, I’d already decided to offer 35 help every Wednesday. From that day on, I really did.
21．A．Since B．Though C．If D．Unless
22．A．problem B．situation C．discovery D．tradition
23．A．hardly B．easily C．probably D．nearly
24．A．still B．besides C．never D．then
25．A．Saturday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
26．A．museum B．library C．theater D．market
27．A．help B．thank C．care D．trust
28．A．so B．but C．and D．or
29．A．clothes B．food C．homework D．housework
30．A．finished B．started C．continued D．forgot
31．A．avoiding B．sharing C．taking D．giving
32．A．regret B．manage C．refuse D．change
33．A．Fixing up B．Passing by C．Getting off D．Putting away
34．A．remember B．want C．suggest D．describe
35．A．me B．her C．us D．it


四、阅读单选
On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club EDG, won the 2021 LoL (英雄联盟) World Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland.
LoL and Honor of Kings (王者荣耀) are popular games liked by both teenagers and adults. People of different ages prefer different games. Here is the result.

Teenagers are fond of (喜欢) mobile games, but some of them spent too much time on it. They wasted their time and their eyes were affected (影响). In Jinbu county of Jiangsu Province a left-behind student in the countryside even refused books and wrote to volunteers to ask for mobile phones for playing Honor of Kings. Nowadays, students are only allowed to play for one and a half hours each day. The point is not to stop children from playing video games, but to protect them.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．EDG is ________.
A．a man’s name B．a game’s name C．a team’s name D．a teenager’s name
37．People aged from ________ like Honor of Kings best.
A．0—19 B．20—29 C．30—39 D．40—49
38．About ________ of the people under 19 like LoL.
A．28 percent B．32 percent C．2 percent D．52 percent
39．The left-behind student mentioned in the passage asked for ________.
A．homework to do B．books to read
C．mobile phones to play games D．balls to play with
40．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．teenagers are not allowed to play computer or mobile games
B．teenagers should plan their time of playing computer and mobile games properly
C．teenagers should be allowed to play computer and mobile games
D．reading books is the only thing teenagers should do

When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．The orchard couldn’t produce more fruit because ________.
A．the orchard was short of water B．people didn’t want to carry water
C．people planted fewer fruit trees D．the river had little water
42．________ started to build canals and other projects.
A．Two young men B．Many villagers
C．A group of young men D．Two young men with a group of workers
43．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．prepared much for B．gave money to C．put much effort into D．looked forward to
44．According to the passage, ________ is the right order of the things that happened.
① In order to solve the short of water, people started to build the water conservation project.
② With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways.
③ The writer moved to the city for his junior high school.
④ The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees.
A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ D．③①②④
45．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men?
C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean?


五、阅读判断
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46．The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
47．We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the dragon”.
48．People put ash in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times.
49．Nowadays, many people don’t have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
50．The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China.


六、阅读还原5选5
A new policy about school education has come out. 51 Let’s have a look. According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework. 52 And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders are asked to finish their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. 53 The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. 54 In the first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.
55 They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays. To protect students’ eyesight, each online class should be no more than 30 minutes. It’s believed that these changes will promote (促进) the all-around development of students.
阅读短文，把 A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．There are also some rules for training schools.
B．It brings some changes to students’ everyday life.
C．They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
D．For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts.
E．The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.


七、阅读回答问题
Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a very rich country.
One day, the king went on a trip to some far areas of his country. On his way back to the palace, he complained (抱怨) that his feet were very painful. It was the first time that the king had gone on such a long trip. And the road to the palace was very rough (不平的) and stony. Then he decided to ask his people to cover the road with real leather (真皮). This would need to kill thousands of cows, and would surely cost a huge amount of money.
Hearing the order, one of the king’s servants (仆人) speak to the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of money? Why don’t you just use a small piece of leather to cover your feet?”
This king was angry at first, but he later agreed to the servant’s suggestion—to make a pair of “shoes” for himself.
There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: To make the world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself—your heart, not the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where did the king go on a trip?

57．What did the king complain when he was going on such a long trip?

58．Who gave the king a suggestion?

59．How did the king feel when he heard the suggestion at first?

60．What can we learn from the passage?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s my great honor to introduce the winter in my hometown to you.
I live in Changchun and it is 61 great city with four different seasons around the year. Among all of these seasons, I like winter 62 (good) because in winter it often snows and the house and ground are covered with a 63 “quilt” (被子).
I remembered it 64 (be) a winter evening. It snowed 65 (heavy). I felt 66 (exciting) to go outside with my mother and made a lovely snowman. We rolled two different sizes of snowballs. And then I found a few stones and branches to make the snowman’s eyes and 67 (arm). Although the 68 was cold, I forgot the temperature and lost myself in the joy of making a snowman.
Many years has passed. 69 the snowman can melt (融化), the love from my mother will always be in my heart.
I hope you can come to Changchun to make a snowman 70 me one day.


九、电子邮件
71．假如你是王璐，上个月在你和家人旅行期间，你的邻居李丽把你的小狗照顾得很好，还给你们的花浇了水。请你给李丽写一封不少于40词的电子邮件表达谢意，并邀请她明天来你家吃晚饭。
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，不少于五句话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、材料作文
72．你校英语俱乐部正在举办“弘扬中华传统美德”的征文活动。中华传统美德包括：热爱祖国、尊敬师长、乐于助人、勤学好问、诚实礼貌等很多内容。请你从中挑选一项内容，以“We should...”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。
提示：respect v./n. 尊敬
内容：1. 叙述你奉行美德的事例；
2. 谈谈作为中学生应该怎样传承和弘扬中华传统美德。
要求：1. 把题目补全完整；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4. 不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，用于西方乐器、方位、序数词、最高级等前；/零冠词，季节、月份、学科、球类、三餐等前不需要冠词。piano“钢琴”，为西方乐器，前面需要用定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：下周六许多青少年将帮助打扫城市公园。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“Many teenagers will help to ... the city parks”可知，青少年将帮助打扫城市公园。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：长春的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查比较级。根据“much...than”可知，空处用比较级，clean“干净的”，其比较级为cleaner。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：直到所有的人都到了，乔迁聚会才开始。
考查连词。since自从、因为，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据题干，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——露西，你要为你的表演选哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示可能会选择《孤勇者》，用may表示推测。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫的颜色，请你给我拿另一件好吗？the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another不定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示不定数目中的另一个，故应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——到最近的超市要多长时间？——半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“About half an hour”可知，对一段时间提问用how long，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：许多中国人接种了加强针以远离新冠肺炎。
考查非谓语动词。“Many Chinese people have received the booster shots”的目的是“keep away from COVID-19”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美妙。它是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。本句主语是“This piece of music”，应与动词“听起来”搭配。故选C。

10．A
【详解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奥会开幕式需要很多志愿者。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语volunteers 是动词need的承受着，需用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on February 4th, 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：在你到达长春之前给我打电话。我会在机场接你。
考查祈使句。根据“me before you arrive in Changchun”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，运动员们累得一句话也说不出来了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“After running for an hour, the players were so tired that they could ... speak a word.”可知，累得几乎说不出话了。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们敬仰神舟十三号的三位航天员，他们是我们心中的英雄。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the three astronauts of Shenzhou Ⅹ Ⅲ”是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能不能暂时停止播放音乐？我现在正在打电话。——哦，对不起，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“could you stop playing the music for a while”可知现在正在打电话，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——学生们还问聂海胜关于空间站的什么？——他们问他是如何与家人沟通的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“asked...”可知从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选C。
16．A 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文是David和Sandy的一则对话，讨论红旗EV这种类型车的优势。
16．根据“It was bad, David”及“Well, my car ran out of gas (汽油) on the high way. So I was late for the interview.”可知，询问为什么说面试很糟糕，A选项“你为什么这么说”符合，故选A。
17．根据“Hongqi EV”可知，此处提到了“红旗EV”，E选项“也许红旗EV可以避免麻烦”符合，故选E。
18．根据“Is there anything special about it”可知，介绍它的特别之处，F选项“它可以比大多数电动汽车开得快得多”符合，故选F。
19．根据“Yes. They are environmentally friendly cars”可知，此处提到了环保，D选项“这是否意味着空气污染更少”符合，故选D。
20．根据“Sounds great”可知，这是邀请对方的一句话，C选项“和我一起去怎么样”符合，故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文介绍了一个小时候很懒惰的孩子，不愿意为父母做事情，但在十岁时，他意识到自己的责任并决定改变。他开始主动帮助母亲购物，并且意识到帮助别人会带来和平和满足感。最终，他决定每个星期三提供帮助，并真正做到了。
21．句意：如果我父母让我做某事，我会做的——这不是问题。
Since自从；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“my parents asked me to do something, I would do it”可知，如果父母要求做，“我”会做的，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
22．句意：如果我父母让我做某事，我会做的——这不是问题。
problem问题；situation情况；discovery发现；tradition传统。根据“I would do it—not a ...”可知，“我”认为这不是什么问题。故选A。
23．句意：但我总是需要别人告诉我做一些我很容易看到的事情。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；probably可能地；nearly几乎。根据“But I always needed to be told to do things that I could ... see.”可知，一些“我”很容易看到的事情也需要别人提醒才去做。故选B。
24．句意：到了十岁，这仍然让他们很恼火！
still仍然；besides此外；never从不；then然后。根据“By age ten, that ... annoyed them!”可知，到了“我”十岁的时候，“我”还依然是这样的，因此仍然使父母生气。故选A。
25．句意：每周三下午，妈妈开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。
Saturday周六；Friday周五；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据“So, one Wednesday I made a decision.”可知，是周三去上钢琴课。故选C。
26．句意：在我半小时的课上，她会冲到附近的市场买一周的食物。
museum博物馆；library图书馆；theater影院；market市场。根据“she’d rush to the nearby ... and buy a week’s food.”可知，去市场买食物。故选D。
27．句意：考虑到我母亲开车带我去12英里的地方，再开车带我回来12英里，我应该在她没有要求的情况下帮她把食物带回家，但我没有。
help帮助；thank谢谢；care关心；trust信任。根据“I should ... her bring the food into the house”可知，应该帮助妈妈把食物拿进房子。故选A。
28．句意：考虑到我母亲开车带我去12英里的地方，再开车带我回来12英里，我应该在她没有要求的情况下帮她把食物带回家，但我没有。
so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，应该用连词but。故选B。
29．句意：因为我觉得家庭作业更重要，我是我世界的中心，所以我只带了一个小袋子，剩下的留给我妈妈。
clothes衣服；food食物；homework作业；housework家务。根据“Because I think ... is more important”可知，“我”认为作业更重要。故选C。
30．句意：然后我跑到我的房间，关上门，开始学习。
finished完成；started开始；continued继续；forgot忘记。根据“And then I ran to my room, shut the door and ... studying.”可知，应该是开始学习。故选B。
31．句意：一般来说，我的“不帮忙”对我来说是一个越来越大的问题，因为我在学校学到的东西让我意识到我在逃避责任。
avoiding逃避，避免；sharing分享；taking拿；giving给。根据“what I learned at school made me realize that I was ... responsibility”可知，“我”意识到这是在逃避责任。故选A。
32．句意：我想改变。
regret后悔；manage尝试；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“I would like to”可知，“我”意识到这是在逃避责任，想要改变。故选D。
33．句意：下车后，我没有直接离开，而是帮妈妈做了一些事情。
Fixing up修理；Passing by经过；Getting off下车；Putting away收起。根据“... the car, I didn’t go away directly”可知，下车后没有直接离开。故选C。
34．句意：我记得最深的是在帮助她之后，我感到的宝贵的平静和满足。
remember记住；want想要；suggest建议，表明；describe描述。根据“What I ... most was the valuable sense of peace and satisfaction I felt”可知，此处指的是记住的最深的感受。故选A。
35．句意：我妈妈不知道，我已经决定每周三给她提供帮助。
me我；her她；us我们；it它。根据“I’d already decided to offer ... help every Wednesday.”可知，此处指的是给妈妈提供帮助。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄的人喜欢不同的游戏，并介绍了调查结果，号召人们要保护好青少年，不让他们沉迷于电子游戏。
36．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday night, a five-person team of the Chinese e-sports club EDG”可知EDG是一个团队的名字。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，30—39岁的人最喜欢王者荣耀。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，大约28%的19岁以下的人喜欢LoL。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“a left-behind student in the countryside even refused books and wrote to volunteers to ask for mobile phones”可知一名农村留守学生甚至拒绝读书，写信给志愿者索要手机。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, students are only allowed to play for one and a half hours each day. The point is not to stop children from playing video games, but to protect them.”可知如今，学生们每天只能玩一个半小时，重点不是阻止孩子们玩电子游戏，而是保护他们，所以青少年应该计划好玩电脑和手机游戏的时间。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持，让作者的家乡得到了很大的发展。
41．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“two young men led a group of workers to our village...canals (灌溉) and other projects began to be built in my village”可知两个年轻人带领一群工人帮助修建运河和其他工程。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside”以及前文可知，这些人帮助我们村子发展，即他们投入了很多精力来帮助我们，故此处划线部分意为“投入大量精力”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.”可知村民不得不把水从山脚下的河里运到半山腰，故④排第一位，排除CD；根据“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉) and other projects began to be built in my village”可知村里开始建造一些水利工程，故①排第二位，排除A。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持，让作者的家乡得到了很大的发展，以选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”为标题最合适。故选A。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了二月二龙抬头日。
46．细节理解题。根据“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知龙抬头日是在中国农历的二月初二。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“We Chinese people call ourselves the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’”可知我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen.”可知在古时候，人们把灰放在厨房里。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知很多人在龙抬头这天都要理发。故答案为F。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二月二龙抬头日。故答案为F。
51．B 52．C 53．E 54．D 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于在校教育的新政策。
51．根据上文“A new policy about school education has come out”可知，一项关于在校教育的新政策的颁布会给学生的生活带来一些改变。B选项“它给学生的日常生活带来了一些变化”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据上文“According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their homework”可知，中小学生做家庭作业有明确的时间规定。C选项“他们应该在一定的时间内完成作业”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据下文“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes”可知，此处是在说不同年级完成作业的限定时间。E选项“三到六年级的学生应该在60分钟内完成作业”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据下文“The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students”可知，此处指的是课后时间被分成了两部分。D选项“例如，许多学校将课余时间分为两部分”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据下文“They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays …”可知，此处是在说针对培训学校的规定。A选项“针对培训学校也有一些规定”符合语境，故选A。
56．(He went on a trip) to some distant areas of his country. 57．He complained that his feet were very painful. 58．One of the king’s servants. 59．He was angry at first. 60．To make the world a happy place to live in, I’d better change myself—my heart, not the world. /
To make the world a happy place to live in, we’d better change ourselves—our hearts, not the world.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王视察国家之后觉得道路崎岖，脚很疼。于是，他下令把所有的道路都铺上牛皮。一位大臣认为这要花费很大的财力，建议国王做一双牛皮鞋穿在脚上，于是国王接受了他的建议。这个故事告诉我们，要想过的开心，我们最好改变自己、改变自己的心态，而不是改变这个世界。
56．根据第二段“One day, the king went on a trip to some far areas of his country.”可知，国王去他的国家一些偏远地区去旅行了。故填(He went on a trip) to some distant areas of his country.
57．根据第二段“On his way back to the palace, he complained (抱怨) that his feet were very painful.”可知，国王抱怨他的脚疼。故填He complained that his feet were very painful.
58．根据第三段“Hearing the order, one of the king’s servants (仆人) speak to the king...”可知，国王的一个仆人给他提了一个建议。故填One of the king’s servants.
59．根据倒数第二段“This king was angry at first...”可知，国王开始听到这个建议时，非常生气。故填He was angry at first.
60．根据最后一段“There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story: To make the world a happy place to live in, you’d better change yourself—your heart, not the world.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，要想过的开心，我们最好改变自己、改变自己的心态，而不是改变这个世界。故填To make the world a happy place to live in, I’d better change myself—my heart, not the world. /To make the world a happy place to live in, we’d better change ourselves—our hearts, not the world.

61．a 62．best 63．white/thick 64．was 65．heavily 66．excited 67．arms 68．weather 69．Although/Though 70．with

【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了他家乡的冬天。
61．句意：我住在长春，这是一个四季分明的大城市。根据空后city为单数可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指“一个”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a
62．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的“被子”覆盖着。like...best表示“最喜欢……”，为固定搭配。故填best。
63．句意：在所有这些季节中，我喜欢冬天，因为冬天经常下雪，房子和地面都被一床白色的/厚厚的“被子”覆盖着。根据“because in winter it often snows and the house and ground are covered with a...‘quilt’ ”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰quilt，white“白色的”，thick“厚的”，都符合语境。故填white/thick。
64．句意：我记得那是一个冬天的夜晚。根据“I remembered”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语it为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
65．句意：雪下得很大。根据“It snowed...”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰动词snowed，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
66．句意：我很兴奋能和妈妈一起出去，堆了一个可爱的雪人。exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物，根据“I felt...”可知，此处需要用ed结尾的形容词来修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，符合题意。故填excited。
67．句意：然后我找到了一些石头和树枝来做雪人的眼睛和手臂。根据“And then I found a few stones and branches to make the snowman’s eyes and...”及结合常识可知，雪人有两个手臂，所以空处用复数形式。故填arms。
68．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我忘记了温度，沉浸在堆雪人的喜悦中。根据“...was cold”可知，此处指天气寒冷，weather表示“天气”，符合语境。故填weather。
69．句意：虽然雪人会融化，母亲的爱将永远在我心中。根据“...the snowman can melt (融化), the love from my mother will always be in my heart.”可知，逗号前后句表转折关系，Although和Though都表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。
70．句意：我希望有一天你能来长春和我一起堆雪人。根据“I hope you can come to Changchun to make a snowman...me one day.”可知，此处是希望你某一天能来长春和我一起堆雪人，with“和，同”，符合语境。故填with。
71．例文
Dear Li Li,
Thank you for taking care of my little dog very well when I travelled to Xiamen last month. When I went there, you also watered the flowers once a week. The flowers were taken good care of. In order to thank you, I would like to invite you to come to my house to have dinner. I hope you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Wang Lu
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示向朋友表达谢意并邀请她明天来你家吃晚饭。
[亮点词汇]
第一步，为对方所做的事情表达感激之情；
第二步，邀请对方来你家吃晚饭；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①When I went there, you also watered the flowers once a week.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope you’ll have a good time.(宾语从句)
72．例文
We should honor our parents
As we all know, honoring our parents is one of the excellent traditions of China.
I honor my parents. I often help my parents do housework in my spare time. I think it’s our duty to honor our parents. Our parents make every effort to raise us up, so it’s important for us to honor them. They love us, so we should love and respect them.
As teenagers, first, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us. Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after a day’s work. What’s more, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely. We’d better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions. It’s also important to tell our parents we love them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据内容提示进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，注意不要忘了补全题目。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，讲述尊重父母是一项传统美德；
第二步，具体介绍自己奉行美德的事例；
第三步，介绍如何传承和弘扬中华传统美德。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间
②make every effort to do sth竭尽全力做某事
③raise sb up抚养某人
④communicate with sb与某人交流
[高分句型]
①Our parents make every effort to raise us up, so it’s important for us to honor them.（so连接的并列句）
②we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after a day’s work.（because引导原因状语从句）
③We’d better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.（if引导条件状语从句）