2023年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—What did you have for breakfast this morning?
—I had ________ egg and some bread.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．You can have a ________ of the vegetable soup. It’s delicious.
A．truth B．trouble C．taste D．traffic
3．Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even ________ than his elder brother.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
4．________ the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.
A．Although B．Until C．If D．Since
5．—Is this basketball Wang Dong’s?
—It ________ be his. He never plays basketball.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
6．There isn’t ________ in the box. It’s empty.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
7．— You look healthy. ________ do you exercise?
— About four times a week.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
8．Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running.
A．practice B．to practice C．practices D．practicing
9．There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?
—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．My sister. D．My cousin.
11．Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
12．Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13．The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
14．—Would you like to come and play with us, Haixia?
—I’d love to, but I ________ tea with my parents now.
A．am drinking B．was drinking C．drank D．has drunk
15．—Could you please tell me ________?
—By plane.
A．when will the kids come back home B．how will the kids come back home
C．when the kids will come back home D．how the kids will come back home

二、补全对话6选5
(Wang Fei and Liu Ming are talking about what they did during the May Day holiday.)
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! What did you do during the May Day holiday?
Liu Ming: I finished my homework and visited the Northeast Tiger Zoo.
Wang Fei: Really? 16
Liu Ming: It’s in Jingyue Park in the southeast of Changchun.
Wang Fei: 17
Liu Ming: The famous pandas Chuxin and Muyun in Panda House!
Wang Fei: It’s said that pandas spend over 13 hours eating. 18
Liu Ming: Yes. One was eating carrots and the other was eating bamboo.
Wang Fei: I’d like to see them this weekend. 19
Liu Ming: You’d better go there in the morning. They may sleep in the afternoon.
Wang Fei: I see. I can’t wait to see our national treasures.
Liu Ming: I know how you feel. I believe you’ll have a good time there.
Wang Fei: We’re lucky to take a close look at pandas. 20
Liu Ming: That’s why we must protect them.
Wang Fei: You’re right. And we’re doing better and better.
A．Where is it?
B．When should I go there?
C．What animals do you like best there?
D．Were they eating when you saw them?
E．What were they doing when you got there?
F．There are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests now.


三、完形填空
A boy was sick and tired of going to school every day while his mother stayed at home. He wanted 21 to see what he did. He prayed(祷告) one day, “I go to school every day and study hard for eight hours while my mother does nothing at home. She needs to know what I do every day, so please switch(交换) our 22 .”
The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day. He got out of bed, 23 for his family, woke up the kids, set out their school clothes, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches and drove them to school. After he came back home, he took the clothes that 24 dry cleaning to the cleaners and stopped at the bank to take out some 25 . Then he went shopping 26 because he had to return home as soon as possible.
27 , he couldn’t rest after getting home. He cleaned the cat’s litter box and bathed the dog. By then it was already 1:00 o’clock in the afternoon. He 28 to finish other chores. When he finished everything, he ran to school to 29 the kids. He brought them home, helped them with their homework, and then 30 into the kitchen. There was a lot of work waiting for her there.
At 4:30 p.m., he began peeling potatoes and washing greens for salad, heated pork and boiled some fresh beans for dinner. 31 dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes, folded the clothes, bathed the kids, and put them to 32 . By 9:00 p.m. he was already very 33 and couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.
“I was so 34 to envy(嫉妒) my mother. Oh please, let us trade back. I will 35 my mother much more after a day in her shoes. ” The boy woke up and prayed later.
21．A．him B．me C．you D．her
22．A．hearts B．eyes C．bodies D．hands
23．A．waited B．thanked C．looked D．cooked
24．A．needed B．avoided C．finished D．preferred
25．A．water B．food C．money D．books
26．A．bravely B．quietly C．seriously D．quickly
27．A．However B．Recently C．Sometimes D．Luckily
28．A．forgot B．hurried C．hoped D．refused
29．A．call up B．look at C．listen to D．pick up
30．A．fell B．poured C．headed D．translated
31．A．Before B．After C．During D．For
32．A．chairs B．desks C．floor D．bed
33．A．tired B．proud C．happy D．comfortable
34．A．strange B．wrong C．easy D．afraid
35．A．worry B．challenge C．encourage D．respect


四、阅读单选
Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays after COVID-19. People in China would like to pay money for travel. This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.

Diagram 1 Top 5 popular places people want to travel during the Spring Festival

Diagram 2 The number of travelers during the Spring Festival
After the Spring Festival, people expect more traffic police to clear the crowded roads during their trips. They also hope the government can control the local prices. People do believe that they will have more comfortable and enjoyable trips in the future.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．The passage is mainly about the ________ in China.
A．weather B．traffic C．traveling D．shopping
37．According to Diagram 1, ________ is the second most popular city.
A．Chongqing B．Hangzhou C．Sanya D．Xi’an
38．According to Diagram 2, the number of travelers to Jilin is ________ in 2023.
A．1154.67 B．639.36 C．1002.29 D．4365.87
39．According to the passage, ________ is right.
A．The number of travelers in Hainan was the largest
B．The government in Hainan controlled the local prices
C．The people in Hainan paid the most money for travelling
D．The number of travelers in Hainan in 2023 is smaller than that in 2021
40．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．people took more trips during the Spring Festival in 2023
B．Lijiang is the most popular place because it is comfortable
C．after COVID-19, people like to travel because the prices are low
D．traffic police in different cities cleared the crowded roads this Spring Festival

My story happened in June, 1975. My family was told that we could move to Canada. We had a yard sale to have enough money to start our life in a new country, but we were required to send almost all of our money to a bank in Canada. The only cash (现金) we were allowed to take along with us was $16.
For me and the children, this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all very amazed by everything new. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the movies on the plane. The stewardess came around to give out the earphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class (经济舱), the earphones cost $1. The kids asked if they could have the earphones. Knowing we had only $16, my husband and I knew we couldn’t afford to waste the money on earphones — not even one set. When we explained our problem to the kids, they accepted it.
But our disappointment must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces lit up with joy. I don’t remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it. This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Their families have grown up with the same sense of kindness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Why did the writer’s family have a yard sale?
A．To have a big meal. B．To help more poor people.
C．To start life in a new country. D．To buy the tickets to Canada.
42．What does the underlined word “stewardess” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．A woman who works on a plane to fly the plane.
B．A woman who works on a plane to repair the plane.
C．A woman who works on a plane to talk with passengers.
D．A woman who works on a plane to take care of passengers.
43．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① The writer and her family got on the plane to Canada.
② The writer’s kids wanted to have a set of earphones.
③ A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to the kids.
④ The writer didn’t want to waste money on the earphones.
A．④①③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③
44．Which is right according to paragraph 3?
A．This experience without doubt made a big difference to the writer’s kids.
B．The writer still remembered the movie her kids saw on the plane that day.
C．The writer’s kids didn’t feel disappointed though she didn’t buy the earphones.
D．The writer’s kids are now responsible teenagers who are ready to help anyone in need.
45．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A new country B．An interesting family
C．A disappointing trip D．A small act of kindness


五、阅读判断
“The one who gets wool（羊毛）is a kind person.” People in Tibet（西藏）always say this when they get together and eat “guthuk”. Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.
Eating guthuk is full of surprises. You can find some fun things in the dough balls. Each of the things has a special meaning. If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind; if you find salt inside, it means you are lazy; if you find a paper-drawn sun or a moon, it means you are lucky. A kid always wants to find a coin because it means the kid will get lots of pocket money in the new year. People eating guthuk must show the things they find. It’s really a wonderful experience.
Grandmas and moms usually make guthuk for the family. Kids’ job is to look for the wool, paper, and other fun things for them. People work together to make a nice and happy new year meal.
The Losar New Year is on the first day of the first month on the calendar of Tibet. It lasts for 15 days. This year, it started on February 21.
People always wear traditional clothes of Tibet during the festival. The clothes are wide and long, with lots of colors. Girls also wear beautiful necklaces and wool hats. People dress up to visit their family and friends. They say “Tashi Delek” for good luck.
People offer hada, a long scarf to each other with best wishes. They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．People in Tibet eat dumplings during the Losar New Year.
47．If you find salt inside the dough balls, it means you are lucky.
48．People must show the things in the dough balls when they eat guthuk.
49．People use hada to make their houses beautiful during the Losar New Year.
50．The passage talks about not only guthuk but also some customs of the Losar New Year.


六、阅读还原5选5
Keeping memory fresh
Ancient poems, English words, historical events...you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could have an excellent memory? Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories. 51
Having an intense exercise
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)”. 52 The highest point arrives after six minutes of intense sport. That’s the time when you should get down to remembering things!
53
When we were young, we slept comfortably in our mom’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well. So maybe you could buy a rocking bed.
Becoming emotional
Emotions can influence memories. 54 This is because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain deals with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So when you want to remember some knowledge, get angry. Then, just take out your book to learn new things!
55 How to make memory fresh? You may have different answers. Try to choose a scientific way to become a good learner.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Science lies everywhere.
B．Sleeping in a rocking bed.
C．Here are some suggestions according to their research.
D．This chemical helps people remember things quickly a lot.
E．Every time you become emotional, you can remember things really well.


七、阅读回答问题

Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”, which is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong— a scientist and engineer.
Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. Some years later, he became a graduate student with hard work. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world.
In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, to make astronomical observations, Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment (设备) from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.
It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. On Sept. 25, 2017, Nan Rendong passed away because he had had cancer (癌). He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. Looking back, there is bitter and sweet. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”
根据短文内容， 回答下列问题。
56．How big is FAST?

57．Where was Nan Rendong born?

58．When did Nan Rendong study and work in Japan?

59．Why did Nan Rendong go back to China from Japan?

60．How did Chinese scientists overcome difficulties when they built FAST?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the World Cup? It’s an international football competition 61 takes place every four years. It is one of the 62 (big) events in the world. Millions of people spend lots of time 63 (watch) the games.
The first World Cup event 64 (hold) in 1930 and it has only been canceled twice in the history of the competition because 65 the Second World War. The World Cup can take place anywhere around the world. In 2018, the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and last year, in 2022, it was the State of Qatar(卡塔尔). Qatar is a small but rich desert country with a special culture. It is very interesting for football fans to visit the country and enjoy 66 (they) there.
The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too 67 in Qatar during summer, so the competition took place in November and December last year. The cool weather was good for football players to get more scores 68 (easy).
There were 32 teams in 2022 World Cup. After 64 matches played over 28-day competition, the final 69 (win) was Argentina(阿根廷). We are looking forward to the 70 World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico in 2026. Good luck to all of the teams and the fans!


九、启事类
71．假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆捡到一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图片。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。丢失者请拨打电话：679-8871。请你根据所给信息写一封失物招领启事。
要求：信息完整；表述正确；不少于40词。
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十、材料作文
72．劳动 (labor) 技能是当代青少年必备的能力之一。某英文网站正在开展以“A Skill I’ve Got”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此活动。
要求：1. 讲述你是如何掌握某项技能的；
2. 谈一谈你的感悟；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你早餐吃了什么？——我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表示特指。根据“I had...egg”可知，此处泛指一个鸡蛋，egg是元音音素开头的名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：你可以尝尝蔬菜汤。它很美味。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；trouble麻烦；taste味道；traffic交通。根据“the vegetable soup”可知此处指“尝尝蔬菜汤”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：李磊11岁了，他变得甚至比哥哥还高。
考查比较级。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩还很小，但他已经参观了世界上很多国家。
考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；Until直到；If如果；Since自从。根据“...the little boy is very young, he has visited a lot of countries in the world.”可知，前后句之间是一种转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这是王东的篮球吗？——不可能是他的。他从不打篮球。
考查情态动词的辨析。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“He never plays basketball.”可知，因为王东从不打篮球，所以推测那个篮球不可能是他的。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：盒子里没有任何东西。它是空的。
考查不定代词。everything一切；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；nothing没什么。根据“It’s empty”可知，它是空的，因此里面没有东西，此处是否定句，用代词anything，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？——大约一周四次。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how much多少，后跟不可数名词或问价钱；how often每隔多久；how long多长时间。根据答语“ About four times a week”是表频率的短语，可知此处指“多久锻炼一次”。故选C。


8．B
【详解】句意：王辉每天早上早起 练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“many visitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“They are having great fun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——红衣女孩是你的妹妹还是你的堂妹？——我的堂妹。她是我叔叔的女儿。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，排除选项A、B；根据“She is my uncle’s daughter.”可知，叔叔的女儿应该是堂妹。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：请回到你的座位，余军。干得不错。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，由“please”和此处位置可知应填动词原形，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：看看那边的小猫！多么可爱啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。根据“lovely”是形容词可知句子是how引导的感叹句。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：孩子们永远不会忘记帮助过他们的人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句先行词是“people”，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。故选A。

14．A
【详解】句意：——你想来和我们一起玩吗，海霞？——我很想，但我现在正在和父母一起喝茶。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孩子们如何回家吗？——乘坐飞机。
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项，when the kids will come back home孩子们什么时候回家；how the kids will come back home孩子们如何回家。根据“By plane.”可知，此处询问交通方式，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．F

【导语】本文是王飞和刘明之间的对话，他们正在谈论他们在五一假期做了什么。
16．根据“It’s in Jingyue Park in the southeast of Changchun.”可知，此处对地点提问，A项“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“The famous pandas Chuxin and Muyun in Panda House!”可知，询问喜欢的动物，C项“你最喜欢那里的什么动物？”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“Yes. One was eating carrots and the other was eating bamboo.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问它们是否在吃东西，D项“你看到它们的时候它们在吃东西吗？”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据“You’d better go there in the morning.”可知，此处对时间提问，B项“我应该什么时候去？”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据“That’s why we must protect them.”可知，我们要保护熊猫，因此表示熊猫的数量很少，F项“现在只有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。”符合语境，故选F。

21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因为厌倦每天上学而他妈妈待在家里，所以祈祷与妈妈互换角色。在梦想成真后，他体验了一天家庭主妇的生活，结果发现自己对妈妈的嫉妒是错误的，他也更加尊重自己的妈妈了。
21．句意：他想让她看到他做了什么。
him他；me我；you你；her她。此空代指妈妈，应用her，故选D。
22．句意：她需要知道我每天都在做什么，所以请交换我们的身体。
hearts心；eyes眼睛；bodies身体；hands手。根据下文“The boy was surprised to wake up as a woman one day”可知男孩换了个身体，故选C。
23．句意：他下了床，为家人做饭，叫醒孩子们，摆好他们的校服，喂他们吃早餐，打包午餐，开车送他们去学校。
waited等待；thanked感谢；looked看；cooked烹饪。根据“He got out of bed...for his family, woke up the kids”可知家庭主妇早上应该要为家人做早餐，故选D。
24．句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服拿到干洗店，然后去银行取了一些钱。
needed需要；avoided避免；finished完成；preferred更喜欢。根据“he took the clothes that...dry cleaning to the cleaners”可知是指需要干洗的衣服，故选A。
25．句意：回到家后，他把需要干洗的衣服拿到干洗店，然后去银行取了一些钱。
water水；food食物；money钱；books书。根据“stopped at the bank”可知去银行应该是取钱，故选C。
26．句意：然后他很快地去购物，因为他必须尽快回家。
bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地；quickly快速地。根据“because he had to return home as soon as possible.”可知时间很紧，所以动作很快，故选D。
27．句意：然而，他回家后不能休息。
However然而；Recently最近；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据“he couldn’t rest after getting home.”可知与上文之间是转折关系，应用however，故选A。
28．句意：他急忙去完成其他杂务。
forgot忘记；hurried匆忙；hoped希望；refused拒绝。根据“He...to finish other chores”以及前后文描述可知事情很多，时间很紧，应用hurried，故选B。
29．句意：当他做完一切，他跑到学校去接孩子们。
call up打电话；look at看；listen to听；pick up开车接某人。根据“he ran to school to...the kids”可知是去接孩子，故选D。
30．句意：他把他们带回家，帮他们做作业，然后走进厨房。
fell落下；poured倾倒；headed朝着；translated翻译。根据“into the kitchen.”可知朝着厨房走，故选C。
31．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。
Before在……前面；After在……之后；During在……期间；For为了。根据“dinner, he cleaned the kitchen, did the dishes”可知这些事情都是在晚饭后进行的，故选B。
32．句意：晚饭后，他打扫厨房，洗碗，叠衣服，给孩子们洗澡，然后哄他们上床睡觉。
chairs椅子；desks桌子；floor地板；bed床。根据“bathed the kids, and put them to”可知给孩子洗完澡后，应该是让他们上床睡觉，故选D。
33．句意：到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。
tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；happy开心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“couldn’t wait to go to bed himself.”可知一天的忙碌让他很累了，故选A。
34．句意：我嫉妒我的妈妈是错误的。
strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；afraid害怕的。根据“Oh please, let us trade back”结合上文他体验了妈妈一天的生活可知，他理解了妈妈的不容易，所以认为自己错了，故选B。
35．句意：站在妈妈的立场上一天之后，我会更加尊重她。
worry担忧；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；respect尊敬。根据“my mother much more after a day in her shoes”可知是指尊敬妈妈，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了COVID-19疫情后，越来越多的人喜欢在假期里旅游。文章中两个图表，第一个图展示了人们在春节期间最喜欢去的五个旅游地点，第二个图表展示了春节期间旅游人数的变化。
36．主旨大意题。根据“About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.”可知，文章主要是关于在中国的旅行。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表1中Hangzhou17%可知，杭州是第二大热门城市。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据图表2中2023年Jilin对应的1154.67可知，2023年前往吉林的游客人数为1154.67千人。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据图表2中Hainan的柱状图可知，2023年海南旅游人数少于2021年。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“This Spring Festival showed a large number of people liked traveling in China. About 308 million trips were made in China during the Spring Festival, up 23.1% year-on-year.”可知，2023年春节期间人们出行增多。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在飞机上得到了陌生人的帮助，而这份帮助给作者的孩子们带来了深远的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“We had a yard sale to have enough money to start our life in a new country”可知作者一家举行庭院售卖是为了有足够的钱开始在一个新的国家生活，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“to give out the earphones to passengers”可猜测其应是在飞机上为旅客提供服务的人，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“For me and the children, this was our first time to travel by plane”“The kids asked if they could have the earphones.”“my husband and I knew we couldn’t afford to waste the money on earphones — not even one set”和“A gentleman nearby handed his earphones to our children, smiling, without saying a word.”可知作者一家人坐飞机去加拿大，在飞机上孩子们想要一副耳机，然而作者和丈夫知道不能在耳机上浪费钱，附近的一个绅士把耳机递给孩子们，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“This experience without doubt had a powerful influence on our children.”可知这次经历毫无疑问地对我们的孩子影响很大，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了一位陌生人的小小善举影响了作者的孩子们，甚至孩子的孩子们，故选D。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T

【导语】本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Guthuk is a kind of dough ball（面团）soup. It is the food for the new year festival in Tibet. The festival is also called, the Losar New Year. Guthuk is just like dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，Guthuk是一种面团球汤，它是西藏过年的食物。这个节日也被称为藏历新年。Guthuk就像春节里的饺子。可见，藏人在藏历新年过年时吃Guthuk，而不是饺子。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“If you find wool inside a dough ball, it means you are kind”可知，如果你在面团球里发现了羊毛，那就说明你很善良，而不是幸运。故答案为F。
48．细节理解题。根据“People eating guthuk must show the things they find.”可知，吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“They also put up hada scarves to make their houses beautiful.”可知，人们用哈达来使他们的房子变得漂亮。故答案为T。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍藏人在藏历新年吃的食物guthuk。还介绍了藏历新年的一些习俗，比如吃guthuk的人必须展示他们发现的东西，穿传统的衣服，以及如何利用哈达等。所以这段话讲的不仅仅是guthuk，还有一些关于藏历新年的习俗。故答案为T。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了改善我们记忆的方法。
51．根据“Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories.”以及下文介绍可知是引出建议，选项C“Scientists have done research to find ways to improve our memories.”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“It showed that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called ‘brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子)’.”可知此处在介绍脑源性神经营养因子的作用。选项D“这种化学物质能帮助人们快速记忆很多东西。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“When we were young, we slept comfortably in our mom’s swaying (摇晃的) arms. Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth, we can have a deeper sleep, which improves our memory as well.”可知此处是介绍当我们年轻的时候，我们舒适地睡在妈妈摇摆的怀里。科学家发现，如果我们睡在一张来回轻轻摆动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，这也会提高我们的记忆力。选项B“睡在摇床上。”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“Emotions can influence memories.”可知此处是介绍情绪是如何影响记忆的，选项E“每次你情绪化的时候，你都能很好地记住一些事情。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“How to make memory fresh? You may have different answers. Try to choose a scientific way to become a good learner.”可知建议试着选择一种科学的方法来成为一个好的学习者。选项A“科学无处不在。”符合语境，故选A。
56．It is as big as thirty football fields./ As big as thirty football fields. 57．He was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. / In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. 58．In the 1990s. 59．To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland. 60．They depended on everyone’s efforts and kept going./ By depending on everyone’s efforts and keeping going.

【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家和工程师南仁东建造了世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。
56．根据“It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields.”可知，单口径射电望远镜有30个足球场那么大。故填It is as big as thirty football fields./ As big as thirty football fields.
57．根据“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，南仁东出生在吉林省辽源市，故填He was born in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. / In Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province.
58．根据“In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan.”可知，在20世纪90年代，南仁东在日本学习和工作，故填In the 1990s.
59．根据“He wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching starry sky.”可知，南仁东从日本回到中国，因为他要为祖国建造世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。故填To build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope for his motherland.
60．根据“To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep going. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.”可知，中国科学家在建造单口径射电望远镜时，他们依靠每个人的努力和坚持克服了困难，故填They depended on everyone’s efforts and kept going./ By depending on everyone’s efforts and keeping going.

61．that/which 62．biggest 63．watching 64．was held 65．of 66．themselves 67．hot 68．easily 69．winner 70．next/following/coming

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯。
61．句意：这是一项每四年举办一次的国际足球比赛。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which，故填that/which。
62．句意：这是世界上最大的事件之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一……”，故填biggest。
63．句意：数以百万计的人花费大量的时间观看比赛。spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填watching。
64．句意：第一届世界杯于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有两次因为第二次世界大战而被取消。hold“举行”和主语之间是被动关系，结合“in 1930”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
65．句意：第一届世界杯于1930年举行，在世界杯历史上，只有两次因为第二次世界大战而被取消。because of“因为”，为固定短语，故填of。
66．句意：对于足球迷来说，访问这个国家并在那里享受生活是非常有趣的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
67．句意：不幸的是，卡塔尔的夏天太热了，所以去年的比赛在11月和12月举行。根据“The World Cup usually takes place in June and July. Unluckily, it’s too...in Qatar during summer, so the competition took place in November and December last year”可知去年世界杯在11月和12月举行是因为卡塔尔夏天太热了。hot“热的”，形容词。故填hot。
68．句意：凉爽的天气有利于足球运动员轻松得分。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填easily。
69．句意：经过28天的64场比赛，最终的冠军是阿根廷。根据“the final...(win) was Argentina(阿根廷)”可知最终赢家是阿根廷，winner“赢家”，结合was可知名词用单数，故填winner。
70．句意：我们期待着2026年在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行的世界杯。根据“We are looking forward to the...World Cup in America, Canada and Mexico in 2026.”可知是指下一届世界杯，可以用next/following/coming“下一个的”。故填next/following/coming。
71．例文：
Lost and Found
I found a black backpack in the school library yesterday afternoon. There is a picture of a bear on the backpack. There are many books and notebooks, a blue pencil- box and a set of keys in it. Please call Li Hua at 679-8871.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”写一封失物招领启事，内容包括物品外观和里面所装的东西。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明捡到物品的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍物品外观和里面所装的东西；
第三步，说明联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
① in the school library 在学校图书馆
② a picture of…一幅……的画
③ a set of一套……/一副……
[高分句型]
① There is a picture of a bear on the backpack.（使用There be句式）
② Please call Li Hua at 679-8871.（使用祈使句）
72．例文：
A Skill I’ve Got
Labor skill is one of the necessary abilities in our daily life.
As for me, I always help my parents do housework. When I was a little kid, my parents were so busy with their work that they had little time to look after me. Therefore, I had to learn to take care of myself. I learned to wash clothes by myself. At first, I asked my mother for help and she taught me how to wash clothes. Then I often wash clothes and I can do it better now.
I think washing clothes is an enjoyable experience. And I really feel proud of myself, because I not only share the housework with my parents, but also learn labor skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要描写自己的感悟，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍掌握劳动技能是很有必要的；
第二步，介绍自己是如何掌握一门劳动技能的；
第三步，描述自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①as for sb.就某人而言
②be busy with忙于……
③look after照顾
④take care of照顾
⑤ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
⑥feel proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①When I was a little kid, my parents were so busy with their work that they had little time to look after me.（when引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句）
②I think washing clothes is an enjoyable experience（省略引导词that的宾语从句）