2023年吉林省长春市南湖实验中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市南湖实验中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共21页。

2023年吉林省长春市南湖实验中学中考英语一模试卷
1. So far,Changchun has put 6 makeshift hospitals into use.We do hope_________number of confirmed cases will drop soon.（　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. —Do you like my mother's dishes？
—Delicious!Nobody can cook ______．（　　）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
3. Everybody except Mike and Linda _______ there when the meeting began.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. Zhong Nanshan often encourages his team members to keep learning.In his opinion,a person won't get old until he______ to learn something new.（　　）
A. prevent B. promise C. refuse D. decide
5. I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time．（　　）
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
6. In 2021，the Cyberspace Administration of China took a series of actions_______young people can admire their stars in a reasonable way.（　　）
A. unless B. as long as C. in order that D. so as to
7. According to the survey,women_______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than________who don't.（　　）
A. who；that B. /；ones C. who；those D. /；they
8. —Excuse me，sir．When can we have a swim in the pool？
—Not until it        next month．（　　）
A. repairs B. will repair
C. is repaired D. will be repaired
9. It is careless ________Tom to mistake the instrument ________ a toy again．（　　）
A. for； as B. of； as C. for； for D. of； for
10. The Russian-Ukrainian War reminds us___peaceful country we live in.（　　）
A. what B. how C. what a D. that
11. —Listen!Kate is singing in the next room．
—It ______ be Kate．She has been on business in Hong Kong．（　　）
A. can B. may C. can't D. mustn't
12. —Which of these shirts do you like best？
—I'll take      ．They are all expensive and out of fashion．（　　）
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
13. It's best to stay indoors,_____when the rapid spread of the new coronavirus is still out of control.
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally
14. --Flight MU5735 with 133 passengers and 9 crew members crashed in Wuzhou,Guangxi.I wonder_________.
-- Many doctors and firefighters have gone there.All that we can do is to wait for the news.（　　）
A. where the plane landed B. why did the accident happen
C. what can we do with it D. if there will be somebody alive
15. ---We're going to the Palace Museum this weekend， and I'd like you to come．
--- ______! I have a meeting to attend that day． Thank you all the same．（　　）
A. No problem B. What a pity C. Never mind D. That's OK
16. Linda：Hello.（1） ______
Mike：Hi，Linda.This is Mike.I called you yesterday evening，but you didn't answer.
Linda：（2） ______
Mike：You mean you studied at home yesterday？What happened？
Linda：We are now studying at home because of the epidemic.
Mike：（ 3） ______ Are you allowed to go outside then？
Linda：No，we are supposed to stay at home until things get better.
Mike：Are you used to studying online at home？Is it interesting？
Linda：（4） ______
Mike：I see.You must miss your teachers and classmates.
Linda：Of course.I do hope they'll be safe and my city can fight against the virus successfully.
Mike：After a hurricane comes a rainbow.You should believe in all the fighters.
Linda：You are right. （5） ______
Mike：That's a great idea.If you need any help，call me.
Linda：OK.Bye.

A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.This is Linda speaking.
C.Are you afraid of being sick？
D.Well，to be honest，I prefer to go to school although I have to get up early.
E.I really want to be a volunteer and fight for my city.
F.Oh，I was having an online history class at that time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Robby was 11 years old when his mother （a single mom） sent him to have his first piano lesson.I (17) that students begin at an earlier age,but Robby said that it had always been his mother 's dream to hear him play the piano.So I took him on(18)a student.
Although Robby tried very hard,he didn't have a basic(19)of music.However,he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he'd always say"My mom's going to(20)me play someday.But it seemed(21).He didn't have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our(22).He told me that his mom had been(23)and unable to take him to piano lessons,but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I(24).
The night of the concert came.The high school gym was(25) with parents,friends and relatives.
The concert was going well.Then,Robby came up on stage.He announced that he had chosen Mozart's Concerto No.21 in C Major.I was not(26) for what I heard next.His(27)danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping(28).In tears,I ran up on(29)."Oh,Robby!How'd you do it？"
"Well,Miss Hondorf,remember I told you my mom was sick？Well,actually she had cancer and passed away this morning.And well..She was born(30) so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make(31)special.
17.  A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love
18.  A. as B. for C. with D. in
19.  A. spirit B. knowledge C. listening D. sense
20.  A. hear B. watch C. feel D. sound
21.  A. meaningful B. hopeful C. hopeless D. helpful
22.  A. meetings B. concerts C. homes D. lessons
23.  A. well B. happy C. sick D. dead
24.  A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. disagreed
25.  A. covered B. crowded C. supported D. cheered
26.  A. ready B. good C. suitable D. careful
27.  A. feet B. fingers C. voice D. hands
28.  A. excitedly B. slightly C. seriously D. surprisingly
29.  A. there B. foot C. time D. stage
30.  A. blind B. strong C. deaf D. different
31.  A. her B. it C. me D. us
R
As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems？

How often do you sort rubbish？



32. The survey is mainly about ______ .
A. scientific research B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
33. We can know there are ______ parts in the questionnaire.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five（3） ______ is known by the fewest students.A.Air pollutionB.Water pollutionC.Noise pollutionD.Global warming（4） ______ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）.A.All of the studentsB.Most of the studentsC.Some of the studentsD.None of the students（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ ______ A.Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.B.The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.C.Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.D.Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
S
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B.Which of the centre circles looks larger？
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B.In fact,they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the left.What do you see？A vase？Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again？Maybe or may be not,but you can never see them at the same time.
"What's happening？Is something wrong with my eyes？" You may wonder at what you see.Don 't worry.Here is how it goes：
When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret （解读）the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us.This often happens and we call it"visual illusion （视觉错误） "
Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.


34. Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B？ ______
A. Because something is wrong with our eyes.
B. Because the two circles are not the same size.
C. Because the two pictures change quickly from one to the other.
D. Because our brains interpret the information in a wrong way.
35. What's the right order according to the passage？ ______
a.We look at things with our eyes.
b.Our brains interpret the messages.
c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d.Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A. a-d-c-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c
36. What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for？ ______
A. To help the actors look better.
B. To make the actors much braver.
C. To help the actors become stronger.
D. To make the actors seem different in size.
37. Look at the picture, which description is right？ ______


A. Line AB is shorter than Line CD.
B. Line AB is longer than Line CD.
C. Line AB is as long as Line C
D. D.Line AB isn't so long as Line CD.
38. Which magazine is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A Poem Collection B. Amazing Science
C. Fiction World D. National Geography
Tears filled my eyes as I stood in our room.I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson，Brett.He drank a lot last night.The clothing was already covered with throw-ups.
I was very tired.The clothes were just one thing.He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall.Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money.Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible，but inside I was feeling sad.
Later，I gathered strength again and continued parenting Brett.Sill，Brett did not change his behavior.
When Brett was nearly 18，my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has
very good result with troubled teenagers.
At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them.
Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.
Brett spoke lovingly to me，" You did so much.You were always there，no matter what happened.
You always showed me such love.And I want you to know that I love you for it."
Surprised，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard.At that moment I realized the truth - although I had struggled （抗争） with silent anger toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
39. Brett had been with the writer for about 4 years before going to a boarding school. ______
40. The writer treated Brett carelessly. ______
41. The underlined word"it"" refers to all that his stepmother did for him. ______
42. The writer kept caring for Brett although she felt sad and tired. ______
43. The writer wants to tell us that love is action. ______
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez,many people think of Latin America as a land of magic. (1)
Where does the magic in his books come from？ (2) Although some of their differences have caused conflicts （冲突），they have also been a source of beauty,as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded.
Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas located south of the United States in the American continent （大陆）.It starts from Mexico in North America,going through the Caribbean and down into the southernmost tip of south America.
(3) People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands,ride horses across the green grass of the pampas or explore volcanoes and snow-capped mountains in the Andes.It even has the world's biggest rainforest - the Amazon.Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there.
(4) In countries like Mexico and Colombia,over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity.However,most of them speak the same languages-Spanish or Portuguese.The music and dance of Latin America is quite well-known.Latin American people have created the samba rumba,cha-cha and tango. (5)
People often dance in bars,at parties and at carnivals.Latin dance styles are fun and can bring strangers together.Latin America is an open and romantic place.Its impressive natural environment historical contributions and cultural traditions have made it unique and influential.

A.These dance styles require dancers to hold each other close and move in a passionate way.
B.Latin America's environment is quite diverse.
C.It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities in Latin America.
D.In Marquez's books,impossible things happen in this part of the world.
E.There is also a diverse mix of people in Latin America,including natives,Africans and Europeans.
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
45.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
48.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
49. Presleigh learned a tough love lesson today.I went to 3 different stores to get that LOL pencil box which is now in the dustbin there.When I surprised her with it this afternoon （thinking she would be excited），she stared at it and threw it into the dustbin and slammed the bedroom door.She yelled"that's stupid,everyone in my class has one.I don't want it any more!"
OK.So,by this time there was probably smoke coming out of my ears and I'm trying really hard not to completely lose it on this kid.I have worked so hard to completely make money on my own to make sure she always gets what she needs.I thought I had always taught her to be thankful to know how lucky she was but apparently,she needed a small wake up call!So before completely going mad on my child,I check myself and say,"okay that's fine,let me go and get the one you're going to use".Then I came back with her new pencil box,which is a simple ziplo bag.She lost her mind!Suddenly the LOL Box she just trashed was good enough and the ziploc bag was terrible.But it was too late for all that.I told her to get the LOL out of the dustbin and we would give it to somebody that knows to be thankful.For example,he or she can be somebody whose mommy and daddy don't have money for any school supplies or someone who may not even have a mommy or daddy,I explained to her she was not born with anything special and she didn't realize how lucky she was.
So,for now she will be using a ziploc bag and give the nice box to another child that knows to be thankful.Maybe I over react sometimes but I would 've done anything to have all the things she does as a child.I truly believe changing your perception and just being thankful can turn around any situation in life.
(1) Who did the writer buy the LOL pencil box for？ ______
(2) Where did Presleigh throw the LOL pencil box？ ______
(3) Which pencil box is better,the LOL pencil box or the ziploc bag？ ______
(4) What would they do with that LOL pencil box？ ______
(5) What did the writer want Presleigh to know？ ______
50. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power,energy,and protection.Tigers are regarded as fearless animals,so that's (1) in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses - to ward off （驱除） disasters （灾难） and (2) （ dangerous）.
Tigers have (3) important cultural significance not just in China,but across Asia where they live in the wild.For (4) in South Korea,the animal is a symbol of justice,humanity and righteousness （正直） in local folk tales. (5) the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori,a friendly cartoon tiger,as the mascot.A tiger is also on the badge （徽章） of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers,in the West, (6) are considered the king of all animals.Brave soldiers (7) （ be） once nicknamed"the lion".Richard I (8) （ know） as"the Lionheart" was
one of the most famous kings of England in history.In Europe,the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway,Spain,Belgium and thirteen other (9) （ country）.But in the West,tigers are also seen as very powerful.In English,if you want someone to calm down,you can say to (10) （ they）"easy tiger".Another famous phrase is"eye of the tiger"，which means to have fierceness and strength.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
51. 恻隐之心，人皆有之。面对突发的灾难和来自各方辅天盖地的讯息，不少人陷入震惊、忧虑、悲痛等情绪。如果发现自己出现了这种情绪，该怎么做呢？请你写一段话，针对以上情况提出建议。
提示：减少对相关信息的获取；保证自己正常的生活秩序，吃好喝好睡好，适当运动；与家人多沟通。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于5句话，40词左右。
In the face of sudden disasters and information from all sides,many people fall into shock,worry,grief and other emotions.If you find yourself feeling this way,_______________
52. 在东北，一冻半年是很多南方人不能体会的，一年中半数的光景是在寒冷中度过；在东北有一种雪花叫"鹅毛"，刺骨的寒风裹着羽毛般大小的雪片儿铺天盖地而来，那场面直叫一个壮观。在东北长大的你，对于雪一定有着特殊的感情。请你结合自身经历，写一篇文章，讲述属于你的雪中记忆。
要求：逻辑清晰，表述完整，不少于80词。
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。a number of"许多"；the number of"……的数量"。根据confirmed cases will drop"确诊病例将下降"可知，应该是the number of"……的数量"。
故选：D。
到目前为止，长春已经有6家临时医院投入使用。我们确实希望确诊病例的数量将很快下降。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据句意和联系后面的语境Nobody can cook…可知应是没有人可以比她做得更好之意。可知用well的比较级better符合句子意思，是否定词+副词比较级表示最高级的意思，故选C。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达每个人都在那。由时间状语从句when the meeting began可知，主句要用过去时态，排除A、B选项；主语是由except连接的，谓语与except之前的部分保持一致，即与Everyone一致，故此处系动词用was。故选C。

4.【答案】C
【解析】prevent阻止，prevent doing sth.阻止做某事，后接动名词；promise承诺，promise to do sth.承诺做某事，后接动词不定式，refuse拒绝，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，后接动词不定式，decide决定，decide to do sth.决定做某事，根据前面Zhong Nanshan often encourages his team members to keep learning.钟南山经常鼓励他的团队成员不断学习。由此可知，此处应该是"一个人只有拒绝学习新东西才会变老。"
故选：C。
钟南山经常鼓励他的团队成员不断学习。在他看来，一个人只有拒绝学习新东西才会变老。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。根据I still like those good old songs I often listened to，可知在这里I often listened to 作定语修饰先行词Songs，构成一个定语从句，这里省略了关系代词that，充当宾语；后面用to+动词原形作目的状语。故选C。
在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那些我经常听的好听的老歌曲来愉悦我自己。
本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。解答时注意分析句子结构，从而找出to+动词原形作目的状语的用法。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.除非，B.只要，C.为了，D.为了，根据语境：2021，中国国家互联网信息办公室采取了一系列措施，____让年轻人能够以一种合理的方式欣赏他们的明星。可推知划线部分意为"为了"，C后面要加句子，D后面要加动词原形，空后是一个句子。
故选：C。
2021，中国国家互联网信息办公室采取了一系列措施，为了让年轻人能够以一种合理的方式欣赏他们的明星。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。

7.【答案】C
【解析】题干包含两个定语从句，第一个定语从句缺一个作主语的关系代词；第二个定语从句缺先行词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略，因此可先排除B和D。第二个空格上缺少一个先行词，该先行词代替复数名词the women,因此要用those,本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
根据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的妇女要比不喝咖啡的得心脏病的几率大。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"直到下个月修好了才可以。"设空处所在的句子是until引导的时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来，主语 it（the pool）是动作repair 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。
——打扰了，先生，我们可以在这个池子里游泳吗？
——直到下个月修好了才可以。
本题考查时态和语态。每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键。在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断。判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。

9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D，考察介词辨析。因为careless是一个表示主语性格特质的形容词，所以使用of来连接宾语，在此表示Tom粗心的性格特点；mistake…for…是错把……当作……，根据句意，由于粗心，所以把仪器当成了玩具，所以选择D。
Tom太粗心了，又一次误把仪器当成玩具了。
考察介词短语辨析，此类题目应该通过分析题目意思进行选择，并且应该对固定搭配的短语进行记忆，以便确定最佳答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式，题干设空后是动词remind（提醒）后的宾语从句，从句中是一个感叹句；根据语境，其中心词是可数名词country（国家），其前的形容词peaceful（和平的）是修饰词，因此应用what a引导，符合语境。
故选：C。
俄乌战争提醒我们，我们生活在一个多么和平的国家。
解答此题时，需根据语境分析其句式结构，再分析感叹句的中心词的词形，然后选择合适的感叹词。

11.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
can能，能够；may可以；can't不可能；mustn't不可以。根据She has been on business in Hong Kong，可知她出差去香港了，所以不可能是Kate。can't不可能。故选C。
——听！Kate 在隔壁唱歌。
——不可能是Kate。她出差去香港了。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。

12.【答案】C
【解析】答案为C。本题主要考察代词的用法及意义。neither"两者都不"，本身表示否定； either"（两者之中）任何一个"； none"没有一个，无人（指三者或三者以上）"；both"两者都"；由答语"They are all expensive and out of fashion""可知所有当中哪个都不要"，表全否定用none。答案应选C。
——这些衬衫你最喜欢哪一件？——我哪个也不要。它们都又贵又不时尚。
本题的关键句为"They are all expensive and out of fashion"，答案应为表示否定的单词，neither指两者，故排除； none"没有一个"，指三者或三者以上。根据语境确定答案。

13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：最好待在室内，尤其是在新冠病毒的快速传播仍无法控制的情况下。A.exactly"确切地"；B.possibly"可能地"；C.especially"尤其是"；D.generally"通常地"。根据"when the rapid spread of the new coronavirus is still out of control"可知最好待在室内，尤其是在新冠病毒的快速传播仍无法控制的情况下。故选C。

14.【答案】D
【解析】I wonder后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案B和C，根据前面Flight MU5735 with 133 passengers and 9 crew members crashed in Wuzhou,Guangxi.载有133名乘客和9名机组人员的MU5735航班在广西梧州坠毁。可知选项A有误。选项D连接词if是否，后接陈述句，结合句意，我想知道是否有人活着。此处要用一般将来时。
故选：D。
---载有133名乘客和9名机组人员的MU5735航班在广西梧州坠毁。我想知道是否有人活着。
---许多医生和消防员都去了那里。我们所能做的就是等待消息。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

15.【答案】B
【解析】考查常用日常交际用语．A．No problem没问题；B．What a pity真遗憾．C．Never mind不要紧；D．That's OK好的；根据I have a meeting to attend that day． Thank you all the same．可知应说真遗憾．
故选：B．
这个周末我们要去故宫博物院，我希望你能来．真遗憾!那天我要参加一个会议．还是谢谢你．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I have a meeting to attend that day． Thank you all the same．结合选项作答．

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文Hi，Linda.This is Mike.（你好，Linda。我是Mike。）结合选项可知，B项"我是Linda。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文You mean you studied at home yesterday？What happened？（你是说你昨天在家学习？发生了什么事？）结合选项可知，F项"我那个时候正在上历史网课。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据上文We are now studying at home because of the epidemic（因为疫情我们现在在家学习。）结合选项可知，A项"我很抱歉听到这个。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据上文Are you used to studying online at home？Is it interesting？（你习惯在家上网学习吗？它有趣吗？）结合选项可知，D项"嗯，说实话，虽然我得早起，但我还是喜欢去学校。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文That's a great idea.（那是个好主意。）结合选项可知，E项"我真的很想成为一名志愿者，为我的城市而战。"符合题意。故选E。
本文是Linda和Mike在电话中讨论疫情期间在家学习的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。

17~31.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.动词辨析。A.like喜欢；B.prefer更喜欢；C.enjoy享受，喜欢；D.love爱。由前文可知Robby已经11岁了，才来上钢琴课，可知此处表达的是：我更喜欢更小就来学习钢琴的学生。故选B。
（2）A.介词辨析。A.as作为；B.for为了；C.with和…一起；D.in在…里。结合语境可知我把他当作了一名学生。故选A。
（3）D.名词辨析。A.spirit精神；.knowledge知识；C.listening听力；D.sense感觉。have a sense of…表示有…感觉，此处表示他连基础的乐感都没有。故选D。
（4）A.动词辨析。A.hear听见；B.watch观看；C.feel感觉；D.sound听起来。结合语境可知此处表示"我的妈妈在某一天要听我弹奏"，hear sb do sth表示听某人做某事。故选A。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.meaningful有意义的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.helpful有帮助的。由He didn't have a gift for music.他没有音乐天赋。可知这似乎是没有希望的。故选C。
（6）D.名词辨析。A.meetings会议；B.concerts音乐会；C.homes家；D.lessons课。由上文可知Robby是在我这里上课，下文的unable to take him to piano lessons不能带他去上钢琴课，也能知道此处选D，表示Robby没有来上课了。故选D。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.well健康的；B.happy开心的；C.sick生病的；D.dead死的。由下文的my mom was sick我妈妈病了，可知此处表示妈妈生病了。故选C。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.disagreed不同意。下文说到了Robby在音乐会上演奏了曲子，所以我是同意他参加音乐会。故选B。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.crowded挤满；C.supported支持；D.cheered欢呼。be crowded with表示充满，满是；be covered with表示被…覆盖．此处表示音乐会那天，体育馆里满是家长们，朋友们和亲人们。故选B。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A.ready准备好的；B.good好的；C.suitable合适的；D.careful小心的。be ready for表示准备好；be good for表示对…有好处；be suitable for表示适于；be careful for表示小心。结合语境可知，此处表示我没有准备好听接下来我听到的，因为根据后文可知他弹得很好，而之前他一直弹得很差，所以是没有准备好。故选A。
（11）B.名词辨析。A.feet脚；B.fingers手指；C.voice声音；D.hands手。结合语境可知是手指在键盘上跳舞，意思就是弹得好。故选B。
（12）A.副词辨析。A.excitedly激动地；B.slightly轻微地；C.seriously严肃地；D.surprisingly令人吃惊地。由He played so well that everyone was on their feet,clapping,他弹得很好，每个人都站了起来，鼓掌，结合选项可知他弹得很好，人们都激动地为他鼓掌。故选A。
（13）D.名词辨析。A.there那里；B.foot脚；C.time时间；D.stage舞台。结合语境可知，我是跑上舞台，因为Robby是在舞台上演奏的。故选D。
（14）C.形容词辨析。A.blind盲的；B.strong强壮的；C.deaf聋的；D.different不同的。她是第一次能听到Robby演奏可知，她是生来就是聋的。故选C。
（15）B.代词辨析。A.her她的；B.it它；C.me我；D.us我们。结合语境可知Robby的意思是他想让母亲第一次听他演奏这一刻特别，用it来代替一件事情。故选B。
文章主要讲述了Robby 虽然音乐上没有什么天赋，但是努力练琴为了给妈妈看到最好的自己的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32~33.【答案】B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是对学生了解环境污染以及多久进行一次垃圾分类的调查。
1. 
主旨大意题。根据Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.（我们想知道有多少学生知道各种污染和我们想要了解他们多久进行一次垃圾分类）可知，本文主要是有关环境保护的。故选B。
2. 
（2）细节理解题。根据Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.（我们想知道有多少学生知道各种污染和我们想要了解他们多久进行一次垃圾分类）可知，问卷有两部分。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的柱状图，可知学生知道最少的是噪音污染，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的图，可以看出偶尔垃圾分类的占20%，总是垃圾分类的占5%，因此可知开始垃圾分类的人数总共占25%，因此可知有些学生开始了垃圾分类，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的图，可知环境污染中，学生知道最了解的是大气污染，A选项描述与原文相符，故选A。


34~38.【答案】D、D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲述的是在某种情况下，由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释，因此同样尺寸的东西看起来确实会不一样，人们把这称作视觉错误。电影制作商利用视觉效果来制造电影，使演员看起来与平时的身材不同。
1. 根据When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读) the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.(当我们看东西的时候，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解读信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。)可知，图A中间的圆形看起来比图B中间的圆形要小，是因为我们的大脑错误的解读了这个信息。故选D。
2. 根据When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way.(当我们看东西的时候，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解读信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。)可知，我们的眼睛先看东西，然后眼睛看到的信息发送给大脑，大脑解读了这些信息之后，告诉我们看到了什么。结合选项，可知与选项D的顺序一致，故选D。

3. 根据Movie makers often make use of illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.(电影制作者常常利用错觉。它们使演员周围的物体比通常的更小或更大。)可知，电影制作商利用错觉效果使演员看起来与平时的身材不同。故选D。 

4. 根据When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret(解决) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "visual illusion(视觉错误)"(当我们看东西的时候，我们的眼睛向我们的大脑发送信息，然后我们的大脑解读信息。然而，有时我们的大脑会以错误的方式解读接收到的信息。似乎我们的眼睛在开我们的玩笑，这种情况经常发生，我们称之为"视觉错觉"。)可知，AB线和CD线一样长。故选C。 
5. 根据这篇文章内容及其句子Look at the center circles of Diagram A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger？(看图A和图B的圆心，哪个圆心看起来更大。可知篇文章主要讲述的是为什么同样大小的东西会看起来不一样。所以，很可能是来自神奇的科学杂志。故选B。

39~43.【答案】F、F、T、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.（布雷特12岁时来和我们住在一起。）以及第四段When Brett was nearly 18，my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good result with troubled teenagers.（布雷特快18岁的时候，我和丈夫决定把布雷特送到一所寄宿学校，这所学校对有问题的青少年有很好的结果。）可知，在去寄宿学校之前，布雷特已经和作者一起生活了大约6年。故答案为F。
（2）根据第二段During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible，but inside I was feeling sad.（在这四年里，我尽可能耐心地与布雷特打交道，但我内心感到悲伤。）以及第三段Later，I gathered strength again and continued parenting Brett.（后来，我再次积蓄力量，继续养育布雷特。）可知，作者对布雷特很用心。故答案为F。
（3）根据第六段You did so much.You were always there，no matter what happened.You always showed me such love.And I want you to know that I love you for it.（你做了这么多。无论发生什么，你一直都在。你总是向我展示这样的爱。我想让你知道因此我爱你。）可知，it指的是继母为他所做的一切。故答案为T。
（4）根据第二段I was very tired.The clothes were just one thing.（我很累。衣服只是一回事。）以及During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible，but inside I was feeling sad.（在这四年里，我尽可能耐心地与布雷特打交道，但我内心感到悲伤。）可知，作家一直照顾布雷特，尽管她感到悲伤和疲倦。故答案为T。
（5）根据最后一段At that moment I realized the truth - although I had struggled with silent anger toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions.（那一刻我意识到了真相——尽管我一直在默默地对继子的愤怒进行斗争，但布雷特只看到了我的行为。）可知，作者想告诉我们，爱就是行动。故答案为T。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和继子布雷特的故事。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

44~48.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Thanks to the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez,many people think of Latin America as a land of magic.由于世界著名作家加西亚•马尔克斯的出现，许多人将拉丁美洲视为一个神奇的国度。"可知说的是马尔克斯的书，结合选项，应说在马尔克斯的书中，不可能的事情发生在世界的这一部分。故选D。
（2）C.根据前句"Where does the magic in his books come from？他的书中的魔力来自哪里？"可知说的是魔力来自哪，结合选项，应说它可能来自拉丁美洲不同文化和种族的混合。故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands,ride horses across the green grass of the pampas or explore volcanoes and snow-capped mountains in the Andes.人们可以在加勒比海的岛屿上享受阳光，骑马穿越潘帕斯的绿草，或者探索安第斯山脉的火山和白雪皑皑的山脉。"可知说的是环境，结合选项，应说拉丁美洲的环境非常多样化。故选B。
（4）E.根据后句"In countries like Mexico and Colombia,over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity.在墨西哥和哥伦比亚等国，超过一半的人口是混合族裔。"可知说的是不同的人，结合选项，应说拉丁美洲也有各种各样的人，包括土著、非洲人和欧洲人。故选E。
（5）A.根据前句"Latin American people have created the samba rumba,cha-cha and tango.拉丁美洲人创造了桑巴伦巴舞、恰恰舞和探戈舞。"可知说的是舞蹈，结合选项，应说这些舞蹈风格要求舞者紧紧抱在一起，以一种充满激情的方式移动。故选A。
本文讲述了由于加西亚•马尔克斯的书使人们想到了的神奇的拉丁美洲。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】Presleigh/His daughter.
【小题2】In the dustbin.
【小题3】The LOL pencil box.
【小题4】They would give it to somebody that knows to be thankful.
【小题5】Be thankful.
【解析】（1）Presleigh/His daughter.根据Presleigh learned a tough love lesson today.I went to 3 different stores to get that LOL pencil box which is now in the dustbin there.When I surprised her with it this afternoon （thinking she would be excited），she stared at it and threw it into the dustbin and slammed the bedroom door.she stared at it and threw it into the dustbin and slammed the bedroom door.She yelled"that's stupid,everyone in my class has one.I don't want it any more!"Presleigh今天上了一堂严厉的爱，我去了三家不同的商店买了一个LOL铅笔盒，它现在在那里的垃圾箱里。今天下午，当我用它给她一个惊喜（以为她会很兴奋）时，她盯着它，把它扔进垃圾箱，砰地关上了卧室的门。她喊道："太蠢了，我们班上每个人都有一个。我再也不想要了！"可知，作者为他的女儿买了LOL铅笔盒，故填：Presleigh/His daughter.
（2）In the dustbin.根据I went to 3 different stores to get that LOL pencil box which is now in the dustbin there.我去了三家不同的商店买了一个LOL铅笔盒，它现在在那里的垃圾箱里。可知，Presleigh把LOL铅笔盒扔到垃圾箱里，故填：In the dustbin.
（3）The LOL pencil box.根据Suddenly the LOL Box she just trashed was good enough and the ziploc bag was terrible.突然之间，她刚刚扔掉的LOL盒子已经足够好了，拉链包也太糟糕了。可知，LOL铅笔盒更好，故填：The LOL pencil box.
（4）They would give it to somebody that knows to be thankful.根据I told her to get the LOL out of the dustbin and we would give it to somebody that knows to be thankful.我告诉她把LOL从垃圾箱里拿出来，我们会把它送给懂得感恩的人。可知，他们会把那个LOL铅笔盒送给懂得感恩的人，故填：They would give it to somebody that knows to be thankful.
（5）Be thankful.根据 So,for now she will be using a ziploc bag and give the nice box to another child that knows to be thankful.所以，现在她将使用一个拉链包，把这个漂亮的盒子送给另一个懂得感恩的孩子。可知，作者想要Presleigh知道感恩，故填：Be thankful.
本文作者主要讲述了自己去了三家不同的商店买了一个LOL铅笔盒给女儿，但女儿把它扔进垃圾箱，作者决定把它送给另一个懂得感恩的孩子的事情。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】【小题1】why
【小题2】danger
【小题3】an
【小题4】example
【小题5】At
【小题6】lions
【小题7】were
【小题8】known
【小题9】countries
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图像，in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses是原因状语从句，用why引导，故填why。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了避开灾难和危险。and前后都是名词。dangerous对应的名词是danger,是不可数名词。故填danger。
（3）考查冠词。句意：老虎不仅在中国有重要的文化意义，在整个亚洲，野生老虎都有重要的文化意义。此处表示泛指，important发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如，在韩国，动物是正义和人道的象征。for example例如，固定搭配。故填example。
 （5）考查介词。句意：在1986年的首尔亚运会和1988年的首尔夏季奥运会上，一只友好的卡通老虎，作为吉祥物。可知在亚运会和奥运会上用介词at。首字母大写，故填At。
（6）考查名词。句意：在西方，狮子被认为是万兽之王，而不是老虎。可知此处说的是"在西方，狮子被认为是万兽之王"。用复数形式表示一类事物。故填lions。
（7）考查动词。句意：勇敢的士兵曾经被称为"狮子"。由once可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，用were。故填were。
 （8）考查动词。句意：被称为"狮心王"的理查一世是英国历史上最著名的国王之一。可知此处是过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
 （9）考查名词。句意：挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家。可知country是可数名词，thirteen后接复数形式，故填countries。
（10）考查代词。句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说"放松点"。可知介词to后接宾格代词，故填them
文章介绍了老虎和狮子分别在中西方代表的意义。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。

51.【答案】In the face of sudden disasters and information from all sides,many people fall into shock,worry,grief and other emotions.If you find yourself feeling this way,you must reduce your access to relevant information.At the same time,you should ensure your normal life.【高分句型一】You must eat well,drink well and sleep well.You should also exercise properly.Finally,communicate more with your family.If you have any problems,you must solve them in time.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time,you should ensure your normal life.同时，你应该保证你的正常生活。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
If you have any problems,you must solve them in time.如果你有任何问题，你必须及时解决。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

52.【答案】Winter arrived,it was getting cold,the happiest thing for the children was the snow.
When it snowed,the earth was white.【高分句型一】When you went out,you could see that the trees are all white.When you looked up and you could see that the roof was also white.There was snow everywhere.We could make snowmen and have snowball fights.I remember I made a snowman taller than my father last year.Although I was very tired at that time,I was very happy.【高分句型二】
Ah!I love this beautiful snow,I love the beautiful winter.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When it snowed,the earth was white.下雪时，大地白芒芒一片。when引导的间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although I was very tired at that time,I was very happy.虽然当时我很累，但我很开心。Although引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。