必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around导学案

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around导学案，共14页。

2024英语一轮复习学案
UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND

【编辑】
【审核】
【使用时间】 2024. .


English




Ⅰ.巧记单词
A
1. _rent__ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2. _pack__ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3. _source__ n．来源；出处
4. _site__ n．地点；位置；现场
5. _type__ n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6. _flight__ n．空中航行；航班；航程
7. _accommodation__ n．住处；停留处；膳宿
8. _unique__ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9. _path__ n．小路；路线；道路
10. _destination__ n．目的地；终点
11. _contact__ vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12. _soldier__ n．士兵；军人
13. _transport__ n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14. _hike__ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15. _credit__ n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
16. _request__ n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
17. _view__ n．视野；景色；看法
18. _sight__ n．景象；视野；视力
19. _comment__ n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
20．castle n. _城堡；堡垒__
21．visa n. _签证__
22．flat adj. _平坦的；扁平的__ n. _公寓；单元房__
23．empire n. _帝国__
24．emperor n. _皇帝__
25．brochure n. _资料(或广告)手册__
26．package n. _包裹；包装盒__ vt. _将……包装好__
27．civilisation n. _文明；文明世界__
28．statue n. _雕塑；雕像__
29．tomb n. _坟墓__
30．unearth vt. _挖掘；发掘__
31．Spanish n. _西班牙语；西班牙人__ adj. _西班牙的__
B
1. _apply__ vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂→ _application__ n．申请(书)；应用→ _applicant__ n．申请人
2. _amazing__ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ _amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ _amaze__ vt.使惊奇→ _amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3. _arrangement__ n．安排；筹备→ _arrange__ vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4. _extremely__ adv.极其；非常→ _extreme__ adj.极其的；极度的 n．极端；极度
5. _narrow__ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→ _narrowly adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
6. _powerful__ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ _power__ n．能力；力量；权力→ _powerless__ adj.无力的；无能的
7. _official__ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→ _office__ n．办公室→ _officer__ n．军官；官员，高级职员
8. _recognis(z)e__ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ _recognition__ n．承认；认可；辨认
9. _accommodation__ n．住处；膳宿；停留处→ _accommodate__ vt.提供住处；容纳
10. _admire__ vt.钦佩；赞赏→ _admiration__ n．崇拜；赞赏→ _admirable__ adj.令人赞赏的
11. _architecture__ n．建筑设计；建筑学→ _architect__ n．建筑设计师
12. _economy__ n．经济；节约→ _economic__ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→ _economical__ adj.经济的；实惠的
13. _detail__ n．细节；详情；细微之处→ _detailed__ adj.详细的；精细的
C
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Another time, we _rented__(租用)a boat in Vallecito Lake.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your _flight__(航班)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally _contact__(联系) and share with one another.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet _transport__(运送)specialist.
5．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently _hiked__(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her _request__(要求)on the notice board of a local park.
7．(2020·天津卷)They tell me that you'd like to make a _statue__(塑像)of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?
8．(朗文当代)The issues being discussed here are not unique _to__ the US.
9．(朗文当代)The code informs us where and when a product _was_packaged__(package)．
10．(牛津高阶)Have you any comments to make _on/about__ the recent developments?
11．Much to my _amazement__，he was able to recite the whole point from _amazing__ memory.(amaze)
12．The experts don't suggest _arranging__ everything for children，who should make some _arrangements__ on their own.(arrange)
13．When _applicants__ are _applying__ for a job，the information they offer in their _applications__ can't be too general.(apply)
14．I had some difficulty _recognizing__ him because he had changed beyond _recognition__.(recognize)
15．He _narrowly__ escaped being caught by hiding in this _narrow__ street.(narrow)
16．This work of the distinguished _architect__ shows a deep understanding of modern _architecture__ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
17. _Admirably__,_Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect and _admiration__.So everyone of us _admires__ him.(admire)
18．The government _officers/officials__ will make an _official__ visit to Tokyo.(office)
19．Almost all the countries' _economies__ have been badly influenced by the _economic__ crisis.(economy)
20．Can you tell me the _detailed__ information about what has happened? That is to say，can you explain what has happened in _detail__？(detail)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A
1. _apply_for__申请
2. _take_control_of__控制；接管
3. _make_up__构成；形成
4. _other_than__除……以外
5. _check_in__(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6. _check_out__结账离开(旅馆等)
7. _can't_wait_to_do_sth.__迫不及待做某事
8. _package_tour__包价旅游
9. _be_known_as__作为……而出名
10. _credit_card__信用卡
11. _reply_to__回复
12. _differ_from__与……不同
13. _go_hiking__去徒步，去远足
B
1．(剑桥高阶)The form cannot be signed by anyone _other_than__ yourself.
2．(朗文当代) She _applied_for__ a job with the lo-cal newspaper.
3．(2022·天津3月卷)Students are encouraged to _take_control_of__ their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.
4．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to _check_in__ the operating system for recent activity.
5．(朗文当代)Women _make_up__ only a small proportion of the prison population.
6．(剑桥高阶) And this is Terry，otherwise _known_as__ “Muscleman”．
7．(朗文当代) Has Ian _replied_to__ your letter yet?
8．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)How do boys _differ_from__ girls in puzzle play?
Ⅲ.仿写句式
A
1．It is/was...that...强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
_正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。__
2．完全倒装句
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
_特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。__
3．It is adj.＋ that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
_令人惊奇的是，这里有8_000多座雕像，并且直到_20世纪70年代，现代的人才知道它们。__
B
1．(牛津高阶) _It_was_three_weeks_later_that__he heard the news.
三个星期之后他才听到这个消息。
2. _Present_at_the_meeting_were_Professor_White__,_Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。
3．(2021·浙江卷)I decided _it_was_not_fair_that__ I had to contribute my money.
我认为我必须捐款是不公平的。



Dear Xiao Li，
I'll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. It's an 1.amazing　(amaze)sight and I can't wait 2.to go　(go). It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which 3.were made(make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face， 4.leading　(lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, 5.which　 still has not been 6.completely　(complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7.them　(they) until the 1970s. We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.
We are looking forward to going to 8.the　 Shaanxi History Museum，which is known 9.as　 a“Chinese treasure house”！ We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 10.sights　(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend，
Richard



1.apply vi.申请；请求 vt.涂；敷；应用；运用

(1)apply(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to sb./sth.适用于……
apply sth. to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
(2)application n．申请(书)；应用
applicant n．申请人

单句填空
①(2021·天津卷)Interested? Submit your _application__(apply)to www.lancasterdesign.org or call 740-6119735.
②(牛津高阶) _Applicants__(apply) will be expected to have a good command of English.
③The convention does not apply _to__ us.

④(朗文当代)Over the next months, he _has_applied_himself_to__ improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他致力于改进技术。(应用文写作之人物描写)
⑤I'd appreciate it if you could _take_my_application_into_account/consideration__ at your convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
⑥(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)He _applied_some_medicine_to__ Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast.
他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了烤焦的面包片。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(3)amazement n．惊奇
to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是……

单句填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was _amazing__(amaze)．
②(2021·天津卷3月)If you visit Beijing, you will be _amazed__(amaze) at everything here.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Talk and Talk _is_an_amazing_program__ where you can share your ideas with students.
Talk and Talk是一个很棒的节目，你可以和学生分享你的想法。
④(2021·1月浙江，读后续写) _To_my_amazement__,_it was the video that made me become a web celebrity, which made me float on air.
令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。
3.arrangement n．安排；筹备(常用复数形式)

(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事

单句填空
①I have arranged _for__ Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements _for__ an interview with him.

②(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达) _Our_school_is_to_make_arrangements_for_a_theme_class_meeting__ to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
4.take control of 控制；接管

get/bring/keep... under control把……控制住
take/gain/get control of控制；支配
have control of/over(对……)有控制能力
lose control of失去对……的控制
out of control失去控制；不受控制
beyond one's control某人无法控制
under control被控制住/在控制中
under the control of ...受……的控制/管理

短语填空
①She realized she could _take/gain/get_control_of__her illness and she should not let it control her.
②David _lost_control_of__himself and began to scream.
③There was nothing we could do about it—the situation was _out_of_control/beyond_our_control__.
④With more effective measures put in place，the disease has been brought _under_control__.

⑤He is a good teacher who _has_effective_control_of/over__ his class.
他是个优秀的教师，能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
5.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可

(1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
(2)recognition n．认出；认可
beyond/out of recognition认不出来

单句填空
①In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond _recognition__(recognise)．

②(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)Online learning _has_been_recognised_as/to_be__ an important way to study recently.
→_It_has_been_rocognised_that_online_learning_is_an_important_way_to_study_recently.__(用it作形式主语；recognise改写)
最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
6.other than除……以外

more than 超过；不仅仅；非常
rather than 而不是
less than 少于
more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……
no more than 只不过，仅仅

短语填空夯基
①We are going away in June but _other_than__that，I'll be here all summer.
②He is _more_than__our teacher.He is also our best friend.
③We finished the race in _less_than__half the time allowed.
④It is a dramatic presentation of the topic _no_more_than__10 minutes long.
⑤High-quality praise should focus on children's efforts, _rather_than__ on results.

⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)They are _more_than_willing_to_help__Bernard out of trouble.
他们很愿意帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
7.contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触

(1)contact sb. at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact/touch with与……失去联系
keep in contact/touch with与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系

单句填空
①(2020·江苏)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _with__ someone who shares your interests.

②I _got_into/made_contact_with__ the soldier ten years ago, so we _have_stayed/kept_in_contact_with__ each other for ten years.In my view, we _will_never_lose_contact_with__ each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
③If you want to know more details about the activity, _please_contact_Li_Hua_at__ 123456543@163.com.
如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。
8.request n．& vt.要求；请求

(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求
(2)“要求某人做某事”的表达：
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.

动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。


单句填空
①Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours _at__ the request of tourists.
②Our teacher requested that we _(should)_exchange__(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.
→Our teacher requested us _to_exchange__(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.

③ _It's_requested_that_anyone_who_wants_to_attend_the_course_
(should)_register__ personal information online.
要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)
9.view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待

(1)in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
in view of考虑到；由于
(2)come into view看得见
have/get a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
take/hold the view that...持……的观点
(3)view... as...把……看作……

“把……看作……”还可用以下表达：regard/consider/see... as...；think of... as...。

单句填空
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path, I finally had a good view _of__ the castle.
② _In__ view of the terrible weather, the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.
③(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _is_viewed/has_been_viewed__(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

④Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much. _In_my_view,_it's_the_love_contained_in_it_that_really_counts__.(强调句型)
尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)
10.sight n．景象；视野；视力

(1)catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
(2)come into sight 进入视野
lose one's sight 失明
in sight看得见，在视力范围之内
out of sight看不见
at first sight乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of一看见

单句填空
①There was no taxi _in__ sight，so I had to take a bus into town.
②The boy's eyes popped _at__ the sight of the rich variety of food on show.

③As soon as you enter the university gate, _you_will_catch_sight_of_many_old_tall_trees_and_buildings__.
一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。
11.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not... until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until... that...

(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。

单句填空
①It was my headteacher I respect most _that/who__ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
②(2022·全国甲卷)But it is the harbor _that__ makes the city.

③(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作) _It_was_at_that_festival_that__you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history.
正是在那个节日上，你分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这个节日，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。
④ _Was_it_because_Jack_learnt_the_result_of_the_examination_that__ he sank into hopelessness?
杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？
⑤ _What_was_it_that__ made his eyes twinkle with excitement?
是什么使他激动得两眼发光？
⑥I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)
→Not until I experienced the event _did_I_realize__ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ _It_was_not_until_I_experienced_the_event_that__ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)





Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．narrow
A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的 C．vt.使……变窄
(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. _C__
(2)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. _A__
(3)Obviously, it was a narrow victory, by only five votes. _B__
2．make up
A．化妆 B．组成，构成 C．弥补 D．编造
(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. _B__
(2)Actually, I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. _D__
(3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. _A__
(4)You must focus on studying from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. _C__
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The editor needed a flat surface to write on. _平坦的；平的__
(2)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing. _名胜；景点__
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. _全速，全力以赴__
(4)We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. _认可；赞赏__
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be _officially__(official)set up next year.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability _to_recognize__(recognize)that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants _to_be_contacted__(contact)and what method works best for you both.
4．(朗文当代)I'm trying to make _up__ the time I lost while I was sick.
5．(2021·天津3月卷)Then came more than 500 enquiries for _detailed__(detail)information.
6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It seemed that the runway was _extremely__(extreme)long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
7．(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to _making__(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
8．(2022·全国乙卷)When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was _amazed___(amaze)．
9．(天津卷改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _that__ the coach picks up tourists.
10．(朗文当代)I made a phone call to check _out__ his address.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之中国传统节日——春节
1．_I_am_extremely_happy_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_festivals_so_that_you_want_to_spend_the_Spring_Festival_in_a_Chinese_family.__
我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过春节。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
2．_As_you_know，the_Spring_Festival_is_celebrated_by_Chinese_people_all_
over_the_world，making_it_one_of_the_most_popular_festivals.__
正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
3．_The_New_Year's_Eve_is_a_time_when_family_members_and_friends_reunite.__
除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)
4．_Actually，it_is_the_reunion_that_makes_the_Spring_Festival_more_
meaningful.__
事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)
5．_Especially_interesting_is_making_dumplings，which_I_think_is_particularly_
attractive_to_you.__
特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”
词汇积累
名词
sorrow，sadness，grief
形容词
desperate，sorrowful，upset，depressing

1．fall into despair陷入绝望
2．ease sb. of one's pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼
3．with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情
4．be down in spirits情绪低落
5．lose one's spirits垂头丧气
6．be sad at heart心里悲伤
完成句子
1. _An_air_of_sorrow_and_loneliness__ settled over her.(名词短语作主语)
悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2．She rode home from school slowly, _numb_with_sorrow__.(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。
3．She locked herself in her room, _abandoning_herself_to_great_sadness__.(非谓语动词作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
4. _She_felt_so_sad_that_she_found_herself_crying__ unconsciously，unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...)
她感到悲伤，以至于不知不觉哭了，没办法控制自己的眼泪。
5．She wept quietly, _feeling_it_was_the_saddest_moment_in_her_young_life__.(现在分词作状语)
她静静地落泪，感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。