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广东省广州市番禺区实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市番禺区实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，第二节完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案解析）
一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.In the evening，they found （1） old house.A poor family lived in it.After the meal，the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice the husband replied，"We have a cow.We（2） her for five years.We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some （3） our own needs ﹣make some cheese and cream."
The next morning，the two visitors continued （4） journey.After they walked a few miles，the wise man told the young man（5） back and kill the cow."If they still keep the cow，they will （6） be rich"the wise man said.The young man was（7） about the future of the family.（8） finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago，the young man （9） travelled on the same road decided to visit the family.To his （10） ，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well﹣dressed man answered it.The man told him （11） his family's life changed."You know，we had（12） but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she （13） .We had to come up with new ways of （14） a living.You see，we are（15） than before."At his words，the young man smiled.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.kept
B.was keeping
C.have kept
D.will keep
（3）A.at
B.to
C.from
D.for
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.went
（6）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（7）A.worry
B.worried
C.worriedly
D.worries
（8）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（9）A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
（10）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprisingly
（11）A.how
B.what
C.whether
D.if
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.kills
B.killed
C.was killed
D.has killed
（14）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（15）A.good
B.much better
C.much more better
D.the best
二、完形填空
2．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words，they have （1） chances to choose a good job while people with （2） or no education don't.It（3） that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a （4） of making a living，people don't need to （5） so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a （6） time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed（详细地）.（7） it is clear that education is much more than（8） a man to get a way of living.
Education is to improve a man.It can lead to a better life.It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other （9） .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，（10） good books，watch plays and most of all take a great interest in the world.
（1）A.many
B.best
C.more
D.little
（2）A.well
B.good
C.little
D.least
（3）A.looks
B.seems
C.tells
D.warns
（4）A.kind
B.road
C.way
D.question
（5）A.take
B.cost
C.pay
D.spend
（6）A.short
B.long
C.hard
D.simple
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.When
（8）A.learning
B.teaching
C.studying
D.giving
（9）A.cultures
B.studies
C.abilities
D.way
（10）A.see
B.look at
C.read
D.watch
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is the service information of four visitor centers from the Redwood National and State Parks，California，the USA.
Crescent City Information Center
Location：III Second Street，Crescent City，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7306
Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
Opening hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7765
Hiouchi Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3294
Jedediah Smith Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3496
（1）Which center is at Orick？
A.Crescent City Information Center.
B.Hiouchi Visitor Center.
C.Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center.
D.Jedediah Smith Visitor Center.
（2）What can we learn about Hiouchi Visitor Center？
A.It is located in the US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
B.Its service telephone number is 707﹣458﹣3496.
C.We can visit it at 5：00 p.m.on Thanksgiving Day.
D.It opens daily from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.in summer.
（3）When can visitors get service at Jedediah Smith Visitor Center？
A.On August 31st.
B.On October 10th.
C.On January 1st.
D.On April 30th.
4．（8分）Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses （天才）.But unlike Mozart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Born in Germany in 1879，he was slow to learn to speak，and he was a normal student at school.He was interested in math and science，but he liked to study at home better.Later he studied to be a teacher，but he didn't find a job in a school and for some years，he was an office worker.A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908，he was a university teacher for many years，first in Europe and then in the US.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for the theory of relativity（相对论），but only several scientists could understand it.His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist，Einstein got letters from people around the world.Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. "Do not worry about your difficulties in math" was his answer "I can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
（1）What did Einstein do to relax in his free time？
A.He read books.
B.He watched movies.
C.He took long walks.
D.He played the violin.
（2）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A.Einstein wasn't so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B.Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C.Einstein didn't get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D.Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Being a university.
B.Discovering the theory of relativity.
C.explaining the basic ideas in physics.
D.Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Two Great Geniuses.
B.Person of the Century.
C.The Theory of Relativity.
D.Einstein's Answer to a Letter.
5．（8分）Do you want to make the world a better place？Do you believe the power of love can change the world？LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.
LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.
A map in the app shows in real time where a user's love goes.A line starts at the location of the sender and flies across the world.When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'
"I've always been moved by Jimi's message and wanted to find out a way to use modern technology to increase the power of love in the world，" Fortnow explains. ‘LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there；we're all together with each other.The closer we feel to others around the world，the sooner we will know peace.'
Fortnow was moved to create LovePowerup after getting better from a serious illness，where kindness and love from his doctor played a key role.Fortnow is now fixing his attention on LovePowerup and other projects helping build a better world.
（1）What is LovePowerup mainly used for？
A.Sending and receiving phone calls.
B.Meeting and knowing more friends.
C.Helping people stay healthy.
D.Sending and receiving love.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The map.
B.The icon.
C.The app.
D.Facebook.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about LovePowerup？
A.It's a new app with a very high price.
B.The map in it can tell you how to travel.
C.It can only be used in a small area.
D.It can help us feel less lonely and know peace.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us how to use LovePowerup.
B.To introduce a designer to us.
C.To introduce LovePowerup to us.
D.To tell us how to design an app.
6．（8分）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的）and uncontrollable causes，so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.Accept that you can't control everything.Once you understand this，it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous ﹣﹣ then close your eyes and imagine it going well，imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
（1）Who wrote this passage？
A.A reporter.
B.A sportsman.
C.A patient.
D.A professor.
（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A.most are not very important.
B.they are not the real causes of the problem.
C.they cannot be controlled by people.
D.it's better to deal with one cause at a time.
（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
三、第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，将下面A一E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑（选项E同时涂B）。
7．（5分）Did your family move and you have to go to a new school？Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the "new kid".
★ Do a little research（调查）.（1） There's probably a website.If there isn't one for the school，look for the town's website.You can find out about sports teams and events.And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. （2） People will respect you for being confident.That's why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile.A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable.（3） Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move.Anywhere，in the bathroom，or at the water fountain，you can find someone that has things in common with you.（4） Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ （5） You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.In that way，you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A.Try to begin a conversation.
B.Join in some after﹣school activities.
C.Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D.It also makes you look like you're having a great time.
E.Walk with your head up，back straight and your shoulders back.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
8．（5分）School counselors（咨询师）are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids（1）s problems，make（2）d and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you，for example，the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice.The counselor may also talk to the bully（欺凌）and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened.The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well.（3）T this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to（4）c it is better than living with a bad situation.With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may feel （5）r finally.
四、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
9．（2分）虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
people his idea，he never gave up.
10．（2分）上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize .
11．（2分）收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
a pleasure you.
12．（2分）这些医生多聪明啊！
the doctors are!
13．（2分）面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know when we are in .
三、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是Simon，你的朋友李华近来非常烦恼，他在英语学习方面有困难，他很焦虑，每次英语考试都很紧张。因此，他写信向你求助，请你写一封回信给他一些建议帮助他解决问题。
提示要点：（1）培养学习英语的兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师。
（2）养成良好的英语学习习惯，如：多读英语，做好笔记等。
（3）请补充1﹣2点建议。
要求：（1）词数80﹣120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）包括所有的提示要点，并根据你自己的英语学习经验，进行适当的拓展。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well._____
2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.In the evening，they found （1） B old house.A poor family lived in it.After the meal，the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice the husband replied，"We have a cow.We（2） C her for five years.We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some （3） D our own needs ﹣make some cheese and cream."
The next morning，the two visitors continued （4） C journey.After they walked a few miles，the wise man told the young man（5） B back and kill the cow."If they still keep the cow，they will （6） D be rich"the wise man said.The young man was（7） B about the future of the family.（8） C finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago，the young man （9） B travelled on the same road decided to visit the family.To his （10） A ，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well﹣dressed man answered it.The man told him （11） A his family's life changed."You know，we had（12） D but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she （13） C .We had to come up with new ways of （14） C a living.You see，we are（15） B than before."At his words，the young man smiled.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.kept
B.was keeping
C.have kept
D.will keep
（3）A.at
B.to
C.from
D.for
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.went
（6）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（7）A.worry
B.worried
C.worriedly
D.worries
（8）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（9）A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
（10）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprisingly
（11）A.how
B.what
C.whether
D.if
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.kills
B.killed
C.was killed
D.has killed
（14）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（15）A.good
B.much better
C.much more better
D.the best
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的家庭在唯一的牛被杀之后，另谋出路，过上幸福生活的故事。
【解答】（1）B.冠词辨析。A.a一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；C.the这个；D./零冠词。句意：一位智者和一位年轻人一起踏上了漫长的旅途。晚上，他们发现了一座旧房子。根据句意可知，是发现了一座旧房子，old是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故选B。
（2）C.动词辨析。A.kept保持，一般过去时；B.was keeping正在保持，过去进行时；C.have kept已经保持，现在完成时；D.will keep将保持，一般将来时。句意：丈夫低声回答说："我们有一头奶牛。我们已经养了她五年了。"for +一段时间常与完成时连用。故选C。
（3）D.介词辨析。A.at在；B.to到；C.from从；D.for为了。句意："我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，留一些自己用﹣﹣做一些奶酪和奶油。"根据句意可知，是为自己留一些。故选D。
（4）C.代词辨析。A.they他们；B.them他们；C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。根据句意，名词前应用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.go去，一般现在时；B.to go去，不定式；C.going去，现在进行时；D.went去，一般过去时。句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去杀了牛。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
（6）D.副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.always总是；D.never绝不。句意：智者说："如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们将永远不会富有。"根据下文知，这个贫穷的家庭发生了巨大变化是在牛被杀之后，因此推测如果还养着那头牛，他们就永远不会富有。故选D。
（7）B.形容词辨析。A.worry担心；B.worried担心的；C.worriedly担心地；D.worries担心（第三人称单数）。句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，所以最后来到了老房子里，按照智者的吩咐做了。be worried about为…而担心，固定短语。故选B。
（8）C.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.or或者。句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，所以最后来到了老房子里，按照智者的吩咐做了。因为担心这个家庭的未来，所以年轻人最后来到了老房子里，两个句子前后是因果关系。故选C。
（9）B.关系词辨析。A.which哪个；B.who谁；C.where哪里；D.when何时。句意：几年前，在同一条路上旅行的年轻人决定去拜访这家人。此处是一个定语从句，who是关系代词修饰先行词the young man。故选B。
（10）A.名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.surprised惊讶的（修饰人）；C.surprising惊讶的（修饰物）；D.surprisingly吃惊地。句意：令他吃惊的是，他在那里看到了一所带着漂亮花园的大房子。结合上文可知，这个贫穷的家庭原来住在一座旧房子里，现在看到一所带着漂亮花园的大房子，应该令人吃惊。to one's surprise令人吃惊的是，固定短语。故选A。
（11）A.疑问词辨析。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.whether是否；D.if如果。句意：这名男子告诉他，他的家庭生活怎样发生了改变。根据下文内容可知，男子在讲述他家是怎样变成今天这样的。故选A。
（12）D.不定代词辨析。A.something某物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。句意："你知道，多年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有。"根据上文可知，过去这个男子家很穷，只有一头牛，别的什么都没有。故选D。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.kills杀死，一般现在时；B.killed杀死，一般过去时；C.was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态；D.has killed已经杀死，现在完成时。句意："但是有一天她被杀了。我们不得不想出谋生的新办法"。句子的主语是牛，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be +过去分词。故选C。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.make制作，一般现在时：B.to make制作，动词不定式：C.making制作，现在进行时；D.makes制作，一般现在时（第三人称单数形式）。句意："但是有一天她被杀了。我们不得不想出谋生的新办法"。介词of后应跟动名词。故选C。
（15）B.形容词比较级辨析。A.good好的；B.much better好的多；C.much more better结构错误；D.the best最好的。句意："你看，我们比以前好多了。"由句中than可知，句子应用比较级，比较级前常用much，a little，a lot等来修饰。good的比较级是better，故much better符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words，they have （1） A chances to choose a good job while people with （2） C or no education don't.It（3） B that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a （4） C of making a living，people don't need to （5） D so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a （6） A time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed（详细地）.（7） B it is clear that education is much more than（8） B a man to get a way of living.
Education is to improve a man.It can lead to a better life.It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other （9） C .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，（10） C good books，watch plays and most of all take a great interest in the world.
（1）A.many
B.best
C.more
D.little
（2）A.well
B.good
C.little
D.least
（3）A.looks
B.seems
C.tells
D.warns
（4）A.kind
B.road
C.way
D.question
（5）A.take
B.cost
C.pay
D.spend
（6）A.short
B.long
C.hard
D.simple
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.When
（8）A.learning
B.teaching
C.studying
D.giving
（9）A.cultures
B.studies
C.abilities
D.way
（10）A.see
B.look at
C.read
D.watch
【分析】本文主要阐述了教育的目的是让人们找到工作，但这并不是所有人都接受这一观点。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。many许多；best最好；more最多；little几乎没多少，根据It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs，可知，受过良好教育的人有许多机会找到一份好工作，故选A。
（2）C.考查形容词。well好；good好的；little几乎没多少；least最少，根据while people with...or no education don't，可知，而很少或没有受过教育的人不会有这么
多机会，故选C。
（3）B.考查动词。looks看起来；seems似乎；tells告诉；warns警告，根据it…that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs，可知，似乎教育的目的是为了让人们得到工作，故选B。
（4）C.考查名词。kind种类；road马路；way方式；question问题，根据if education is just a...of making a living，可知，如果教育只是谋生的一种方式，故选C。
（5）D.考查动词。take花费，it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语，根据people don't need to...so much time in school，可知，此句考查sb+spend+时间+in sth的用法，故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词。short短的；long长的；hard难的；simple简单的，根据People can get education for a living in a...time，可知，人们可以在短时间内获得教育谋生，故选A。
（7）B.考查连词。but但是；so所以；if如果；when当……时，根据it is clear that education is much more than...a man to get a way of living，可知，此句与前文是因果关系，故选B。
（8）B.考查动词。learning学习；teaching教；studying学习；giving给，根据education is much more than...a man to get a way of living，可知，教育不仅仅是教人获取一种生活方式，故选B。
（9）C.考查名词。cultures文化；studies学习；abilities能力；way方式，根据but also to develop his creative thinking and other...，可知，还能培养他的创造性思维和其他能力，故选C。
（10）C.考查动词。see看，强调结果；look at看，强调动作；read阅读；watch观看，根据good books，可知，此处指"看书"，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is the service information of four visitor centers from the Redwood National and State Parks，California，the USA.
Crescent City Information Center
Location：III Second Street，Crescent City，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7306
Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
Opening hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7765
Hiouchi Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3294
Jedediah Smith Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3496
（1）Which center is at Orick？ C
A.Crescent City Information Center.
B.Hiouchi Visitor Center.
C.Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center.
D.Jedediah Smith Visitor Center.
（2）What can we learn about Hiouchi Visitor Center？ D
A.It is located in the US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
B.Its service telephone number is 707﹣458﹣3496.
C.We can visit it at 5：00 p.m.on Thanksgiving Day.
D.It opens daily from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.in summer.
（3）When can visitors get service at Jedediah Smith Visitor Center？ A
A.On August 31st.
B.On October 10th.
C.On January 1st.
D.On April 30th.
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州红杉国家公园和州立公园的四个游客中心的服务信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.地点：加利福尼亚州奥里克市的美国101号公路。可知Thomas H.Kuchel 游客中心在奥里克市，故选C。
（2）D 根据Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.开放时间：5月31日至9月30日每日开放，上午9：00至下午5：00。可知夏季每天上午9：00至下午5：00开放，故选D。
（3）A 根据Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，开放时间：5月31日至9月30日每日开放，可知8月31日符合要求，故选A。
4．（8分）Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses （天才）.But unlike Mozart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Born in Germany in 1879，he was slow to learn to speak，and he was a normal student at school.He was interested in math and science，but he liked to study at home better.Later he studied to be a teacher，but he didn't find a job in a school and for some years，he was an office worker.A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908，he was a university teacher for many years，first in Europe and then in the US.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for the theory of relativity（相对论），but only several scientists could understand it.His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist，Einstein got letters from people around the world.Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. "Do not worry about your difficulties in math" was his answer "I can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
（1）What did Einstein do to relax in his free time？ D
A.He read books.
B.He watched movies.
C.He took long walks.
D.He played the violin.
（2）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A.Einstein wasn't so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B.Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C.Einstein didn't get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D.Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.Being a university.
B.Discovering the theory of relativity.
C.explaining the basic ideas in physics.
D.Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Two Great Geniuses.
B.Person of the Century.
C.The Theory of Relativity.
D.Einstein's Answer to a Letter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名的天才爱因斯坦的故事。他是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者，1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为"世纪人物"。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.爱因斯坦的许多最著名的想法都是他在空闲时间学习的结果，那时他也拉小提琴放松。可知，他在空闲的时候会拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.他是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者，以及Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.爱因斯坦1955年在医院去世。可以推测出，爱因斯坦生前就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。因此C选项爱因斯坦去世前没有获得诺贝尔物理学奖，表达错误。故选C。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.他最大的梦想是为物理学的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这成为可能之前就去世了。可知，划线单词"this"指的是：找到物理学的基本思想的一种解释。故选C。
（4）B.主题归纳题。根据He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为"世纪人物"。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是世纪人物，符合题意，故选B。
5．（8分）Do you want to make the world a better place？Do you believe the power of love can change the world？LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.
LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.
A map in the app shows in real time where a user's love goes.A line starts at the location of the sender and flies across the world.When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'
"I've always been moved by Jimi's message and wanted to find out a way to use modern technology to increase the power of love in the world，" Fortnow explains. ‘LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there；we're all together with each other.The closer we feel to others around the world，the sooner we will know peace.'
Fortnow was moved to create LovePowerup after getting better from a serious illness，where kindness and love from his doctor played a key role.Fortnow is now fixing his attention on LovePowerup and other projects helping build a better world.
（1）What is LovePowerup mainly used for？ D
A.Sending and receiving phone calls.
B.Meeting and knowing more friends.
C.Helping people stay healthy.
D.Sending and receiving love.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.The map.
B.The icon.
C.The app.
D.Facebook.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about LovePowerup？ D
A.It's a new app with a very high price.
B.The map in it can tell you how to travel.
C.It can only be used in a small area.
D.It can help us feel less lonely and know peace.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A.To tell us how to use LovePowerup.
B.To introduce a designer to us.
C.To introduce LovePowerup to us.
D.To tell us how to design an app.
【分析】本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.LovePowerup，一款新的免费应用程序，让发送和接收爱变得像移动手指一样简单。可知LovePowerup是用来发送和接收爱的。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.当你从朋友那里得到爱的时候。一颗心形图标出现在地图上。单击它可查看您所爱的人，以及您的朋友可能发送的任何消息。可推测，此处的划线it指代文中的心形图标。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'爱的力量"帮助我们认识到，在那里我们并不孤单；我们彼此都在一起。我们与世界各地的其他人感觉越近，我们就越早知道和平。可知，LovePowerup可以帮助我们减少孤独感，让我们懂得和平。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.LovePowerup，一款新的免费应用程序，让发送和接收爱变得像移动手指一样简单。目标是实现世界和平。LovePowerup用户可以向全世界需要爱的人发送爱。他们也可以在需要时请求一点爱。你也可以通过LovePowerup发送和接收Facebook好友的爱。结合文章可知，本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。故选C。
6．（8分）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的）and uncontrollable causes，so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.Accept that you can't control everything.Once you understand this，it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous ﹣﹣ then close your eyes and imagine it going well，imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
（1）Who wrote this passage？ D
A.A reporter.
B.A sportsman.
C.A patient.
D.A professor.
（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because C .
A.most are not very important.
B.they are not the real causes of the problem.
C.they cannot be controlled by people.
D.it's better to deal with one cause at a time.
（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？ A
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？ B
A.To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【分析】本文主要讲了面对紧张时的建议。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.我是一名体育和锻炼方面的教授，因此在与体育人士的研究中，我经常处理紧张问题。可知作者是一名教授，因此可知这篇文章是一个教授写的。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.结果可能非常重要，但担心仍然没有用，因为你无法控制这些事情。可知没必要担心因为这些事情你不能控制。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.如果一种情况，比如游泳，让你感到焦虑，试着尽可能多地面对它，这样你就能习惯它。可知游泳时如果焦虑，试着多练习以便习惯它。故选A.
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.如果你感到焦虑，我的建议是首先找出原因。可知本文主要讲了面对紧张时的建议。故选 B。
三、第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，将下面A一E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑（选项E同时涂B）。
7．（5分）Did your family move and you have to go to a new school？Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the "new kid".
★ Do a little research（调查）.（1） C There's probably a website.If there isn't one for the school，look for the town's website.You can find out about sports teams and events.And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. （2） E People will respect you for being confident.That's why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile.A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable.（3） D Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move.Anywhere，in the bathroom，or at the water fountain，you can find someone that has things in common with you.（4） A Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ （5） B You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.In that way，you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A.Try to begin a conversation.
B.Join in some after﹣school activities.
C.Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D.It also makes you look like you're having a great time.
E.Walk with your head up，back straight and your shoulders back.
【分析】短文讲了你的家人搬家了，你不得不去一所新学校，详细地介绍了有一些方法可以帮助你如何适应新的学校。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Do a little research（调查）."可知做点调查。结合选项，应说上网查一下学校的情况。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"Be confident."可知说的是自信，结合选项，应说走路时要抬头，背部挺直，肩膀向后仰。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说它还会让你看起来很开心。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.自我介绍，告诉他们你从哪里来！你永远不知道在哪里可以找到好朋友。"可知说的是如何对话，结合选项，应说试着开始一段对话。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.你可以是运动队、俱乐部、乐队或服务组织的成员。"可知说的是课外活动，结合选项，应说参加一些课外活动。故选B。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
8．（5分）School counselors（咨询师）are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids（1）s olve problems，make（2）d ecisions and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you，for example，the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice.The counselor may also talk to the bully（欺凌）and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened.The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well.（3）T hough this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to（4）c onquer it is better than living with a bad situation.With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may feel （5）r elaxed finally.
【分析】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
【解答】（1）solve。考查动词。根据Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems，make...and stand up for themselves，可知句中包含词组help sb.do，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；句意为：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。结合首字母s，可确定空处为solve。故答案为：solve。
（2）decisions。考查名词。根据Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems，make...and stand up for themselves，可知第二空应为名词；结合句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出，可知"决定"为decision，为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故答案为：decisions。
（3）Though。考查连词。根据...this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation，可知第一个分句为让步状语从句，可用连词though，表示"尽管"；句意为：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它，总比生活在一个糟糕的情况下要好。故答案为：Though。
（4）conquer。考查动词。根据...this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation，可知句子包含词组try to do，表示"尽力做某事"，因此可知第二空为动词原形；结合句意：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它，总比生活在一个糟糕的情况下要好；结合首字母c，可确定动词应为conquer，表示"克服"。故答案为：conquer。
（5）relaxed。考查形容词。根据And you may feel...finally，可知空处在感官动词feel之后，应为形容词；句意为：最终你可能会觉得放松；因此结合首字母r，可确定空处为relaxed。故答案为：relaxed。
四、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
9．（2分）虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
Though people laughed at his idea，he never gave up.
【分析】虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：though虽然；laugh at嘲笑。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为Though；laughed at。
10．（2分）上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer who took part in the singing competition last week won the first prize without difficulty .
【分析】The singer who took part in the singing competition last week won the first prize without difficulty.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰singer。take part in参加； without difficulty轻而易举。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为who took part； without difficulty．
11．（2分）收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
It's a pleasure to hear from you.
【分析】收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
It's a pleasure to hear from you.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为是；收到来信。It's是；hear from收到……来信，此处为固定句型It's+名词+to do sth.。
故答案为It's；to hear from。
12．（2分）这些医生多聪明啊！
How clever the doctors are!
【分析】这些医生多聪明啊！
How clever the doctors are!
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为多聪明。How clever 多聪明，此处为感叹句，首字母大写。
故答案为How clever。
13．（2分）面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know what to do when we are in trouble .
【分析】面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know what to do when we are in trouble.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为做什么；困境。what to do 做什么；in trouble处于困境。
故答案为what to do；trouble。
三、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是Simon，你的朋友李华近来非常烦恼，他在英语学习方面有困难，他很焦虑，每次英语考试都很紧张。因此，他写信向你求助，请你写一封回信给他一些建议帮助他解决问题。
提示要点：（1）培养学习英语的兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师。
（2）养成良好的英语学习习惯，如：多读英语，做好笔记等。
（3）请补充1﹣2点建议。
要求：（1）词数80﹣120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）包括所有的提示要点，并根据你自己的英语学习经验，进行适当的拓展。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.此外，听英文歌曲，可以使自己放松，有助于入睡。情态动词can+动词原形；表示能……。
【高分句型二】
Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.看英语电影和与外国人交流都能提高你的英语口语。Both ...and ...，……和……都；两个都。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.l'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
First of all，it's necessaryto develop an interest in English study，because interest is the best teacherto learn a foreign language.What's more，having a good habit of learning English helps things easier to make a success，such as reading English more often，taking down notes in detail，and listening to your teachers carefully.Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we know，a good sleep quality is essential to your study.At the same time，don't forget to ask your teachers for help.They are professional and always offer some useful advice.Last but not least，you are supposed to listen and speak English as often as possible.Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.【高分句型二】
Practice makes perfect .Only by listening more，speaking more，and reading more can you make good progress in English study.
Yours，
Simon
2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案解析）
一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.In the evening，they found （1） old house.A poor family lived in it.After the meal，the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice the husband replied，"We have a cow.We（2） her for five years.We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some （3） our own needs ﹣make some cheese and cream."
The next morning，the two visitors continued （4） journey.After they walked a few miles，the wise man told the young man（5） back and kill the cow."If they still keep the cow，they will （6） be rich"the wise man said.The young man was（7） about the future of the family.（8） finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago，the young man （9） travelled on the same road decided to visit the family.To his （10） ，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well﹣dressed man answered it.The man told him （11） his family's life changed."You know，we had（12） but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she （13） .We had to come up with new ways of （14） a living.You see，we are（15） than before."At his words，the young man smiled.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.kept
B.was keeping
C.have kept
D.will keep
（3）A.at
B.to
C.from
D.for
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.went
（6）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（7）A.worry
B.worried
C.worriedly
D.worries
（8）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（9）A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
（10）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprisingly
（11）A.how
B.what
C.whether
D.if
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.kills
B.killed
C.was killed
D.has killed
（14）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（15）A.good
B.much better
C.much more better
D.the best
二、完形填空
2．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words，they have （1） chances to choose a good job while people with （2） or no education don't.It（3） that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a （4） of making a living，people don't need to （5） so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a （6） time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed（详细地）.（7） it is clear that education is much more than（8） a man to get a way of living.
Education is to improve a man.It can lead to a better life.It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other （9） .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，（10） good books，watch plays and most of all take a great interest in the world.
（1）A.many
B.best
C.more
D.little
（2）A.well
B.good
C.little
D.least
（3）A.looks
B.seems
C.tells
D.warns
（4）A.kind
B.road
C.way
D.question
（5）A.take
B.cost
C.pay
D.spend
（6）A.short
B.long
C.hard
D.simple
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.When
（8）A.learning
B.teaching
C.studying
D.giving
（9）A.cultures
B.studies
C.abilities
D.way
（10）A.see
B.look at
C.read
D.watch
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is the service information of four visitor centers from the Redwood National and State Parks，California，the USA.
Crescent City Information Center
Location：III Second Street，Crescent City，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7306
Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
Opening hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7765
Hiouchi Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3294
Jedediah Smith Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3496
（1）Which center is at Orick？
A.Crescent City Information Center.
B.Hiouchi Visitor Center.
C.Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center.
D.Jedediah Smith Visitor Center.
（2）What can we learn about Hiouchi Visitor Center？
A.It is located in the US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
B.Its service telephone number is 707﹣458﹣3496.
C.We can visit it at 5：00 p.m.on Thanksgiving Day.
D.It opens daily from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.in summer.
（3）When can visitors get service at Jedediah Smith Visitor Center？
A.On August 31st.
B.On October 10th.
C.On January 1st.
D.On April 30th.
4．（8分）Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses （天才）.But unlike Mozart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Born in Germany in 1879，he was slow to learn to speak，and he was a normal student at school.He was interested in math and science，but he liked to study at home better.Later he studied to be a teacher，but he didn't find a job in a school and for some years，he was an office worker.A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908，he was a university teacher for many years，first in Europe and then in the US.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for the theory of relativity（相对论），but only several scientists could understand it.His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist，Einstein got letters from people around the world.Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. "Do not worry about your difficulties in math" was his answer "I can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
（1）What did Einstein do to relax in his free time？
A.He read books.
B.He watched movies.
C.He took long walks.
D.He played the violin.
（2）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？
A.Einstein wasn't so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B.Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C.Einstein didn't get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D.Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Being a university.
B.Discovering the theory of relativity.
C.explaining the basic ideas in physics.
D.Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.Two Great Geniuses.
B.Person of the Century.
C.The Theory of Relativity.
D.Einstein's Answer to a Letter.
5．（8分）Do you want to make the world a better place？Do you believe the power of love can change the world？LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.
LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.
A map in the app shows in real time where a user's love goes.A line starts at the location of the sender and flies across the world.When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'
"I've always been moved by Jimi's message and wanted to find out a way to use modern technology to increase the power of love in the world，" Fortnow explains. ‘LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there；we're all together with each other.The closer we feel to others around the world，the sooner we will know peace.'
Fortnow was moved to create LovePowerup after getting better from a serious illness，where kindness and love from his doctor played a key role.Fortnow is now fixing his attention on LovePowerup and other projects helping build a better world.
（1）What is LovePowerup mainly used for？
A.Sending and receiving phone calls.
B.Meeting and knowing more friends.
C.Helping people stay healthy.
D.Sending and receiving love.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The map.
B.The icon.
C.The app.
D.Facebook.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about LovePowerup？
A.It's a new app with a very high price.
B.The map in it can tell you how to travel.
C.It can only be used in a small area.
D.It can help us feel less lonely and know peace.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To tell us how to use LovePowerup.
B.To introduce a designer to us.
C.To introduce LovePowerup to us.
D.To tell us how to design an app.
6．（8分）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的）and uncontrollable causes，so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.Accept that you can't control everything.Once you understand this，it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous ﹣﹣ then close your eyes and imagine it going well，imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
（1）Who wrote this passage？
A.A reporter.
B.A sportsman.
C.A patient.
D.A professor.
（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because .
A.most are not very important.
B.they are not the real causes of the problem.
C.they cannot be controlled by people.
D.it's better to deal with one cause at a time.
（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
三、第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，将下面A一E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑（选项E同时涂B）。
7．（5分）Did your family move and you have to go to a new school？Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the "new kid".
★ Do a little research（调查）.（1） There's probably a website.If there isn't one for the school，look for the town's website.You can find out about sports teams and events.And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. （2） People will respect you for being confident.That's why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile.A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable.（3） Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move.Anywhere，in the bathroom，or at the water fountain，you can find someone that has things in common with you.（4） Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ （5） You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.In that way，you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A.Try to begin a conversation.
B.Join in some after﹣school activities.
C.Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D.It also makes you look like you're having a great time.
E.Walk with your head up，back straight and your shoulders back.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
8．（5分）School counselors（咨询师）are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids（1）s problems，make（2）d and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you，for example，the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice.The counselor may also talk to the bully（欺凌）and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened.The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well.（3）T this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to（4）c it is better than living with a bad situation.With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may feel （5）r finally.
四、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
9．（2分）虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
people his idea，he never gave up.
10．（2分）上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer in the singing competition last week won the first prize .
11．（2分）收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
a pleasure you.
12．（2分）这些医生多聪明啊！
the doctors are!
13．（2分）面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know when we are in .
三、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是Simon，你的朋友李华近来非常烦恼，他在英语学习方面有困难，他很焦虑，每次英语考试都很紧张。因此，他写信向你求助，请你写一封回信给他一些建议帮助他解决问题。
提示要点：（1）培养学习英语的兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师。
（2）养成良好的英语学习习惯，如：多读英语，做好笔记等。
（3）请补充1﹣2点建议。
要求：（1）词数80﹣120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）包括所有的提示要点，并根据你自己的英语学习经验，进行适当的拓展。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well._____
2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区实验中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.In the evening，they found （1） B old house.A poor family lived in it.After the meal，the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice the husband replied，"We have a cow.We（2） C her for five years.We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some （3） D our own needs ﹣make some cheese and cream."
The next morning，the two visitors continued （4） C journey.After they walked a few miles，the wise man told the young man（5） B back and kill the cow."If they still keep the cow，they will （6） D be rich"the wise man said.The young man was（7） B about the future of the family.（8） C finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years ago，the young man （9） B travelled on the same road decided to visit the family.To his （10） A ，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well﹣dressed man answered it.The man told him （11） A his family's life changed."You know，we had（12） D but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she （13） C .We had to come up with new ways of （14） C a living.You see，we are（15） B than before."At his words，the young man smiled.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.kept
B.was keeping
C.have kept
D.will keep
（3）A.at
B.to
C.from
D.for
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.went
（6）A.usually
B.sometimes
C.always
D.never
（7）A.worry
B.worried
C.worriedly
D.worries
（8）A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
（9）A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
（10）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprisingly
（11）A.how
B.what
C.whether
D.if
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
（13）A.kills
B.killed
C.was killed
D.has killed
（14）A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.makes
（15）A.good
B.much better
C.much more better
D.the best
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的家庭在唯一的牛被杀之后，另谋出路，过上幸福生活的故事。
【解答】（1）B.冠词辨析。A.a一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单词）；B.an一个（修饰元音音素开头的单词）；C.the这个；D./零冠词。句意：一位智者和一位年轻人一起踏上了漫长的旅途。晚上，他们发现了一座旧房子。根据句意可知，是发现了一座旧房子，old是元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故选B。
（2）C.动词辨析。A.kept保持，一般过去时；B.was keeping正在保持，过去进行时；C.have kept已经保持，现在完成时；D.will keep将保持，一般将来时。句意：丈夫低声回答说："我们有一头奶牛。我们已经养了她五年了。"for +一段时间常与完成时连用。故选C。
（3）D.介词辨析。A.at在；B.to到；C.from从；D.for为了。句意："我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，留一些自己用﹣﹣做一些奶酪和奶油。"根据句意可知，是为自己留一些。故选D。
（4）C.代词辨析。A.they他们；B.them他们；C.their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。根据句意，名词前应用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.go去，一般现在时；B.to go去，不定式；C.going去，现在进行时；D.went去，一般过去时。句意：他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去杀了牛。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
（6）D.副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.always总是；D.never绝不。句意：智者说："如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们将永远不会富有。"根据下文知，这个贫穷的家庭发生了巨大变化是在牛被杀之后，因此推测如果还养着那头牛，他们就永远不会富有。故选D。
（7）B.形容词辨析。A.worry担心；B.worried担心的；C.worriedly担心地；D.worries担心（第三人称单数）。句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，所以最后来到了老房子里，按照智者的吩咐做了。be worried about为…而担心，固定短语。故选B。
（8）C.连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.or或者。句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，所以最后来到了老房子里，按照智者的吩咐做了。因为担心这个家庭的未来，所以年轻人最后来到了老房子里，两个句子前后是因果关系。故选C。
（9）B.关系词辨析。A.which哪个；B.who谁；C.where哪里；D.when何时。句意：几年前，在同一条路上旅行的年轻人决定去拜访这家人。此处是一个定语从句，who是关系代词修饰先行词the young man。故选B。
（10）A.名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.surprised惊讶的（修饰人）；C.surprising惊讶的（修饰物）；D.surprisingly吃惊地。句意：令他吃惊的是，他在那里看到了一所带着漂亮花园的大房子。结合上文可知，这个贫穷的家庭原来住在一座旧房子里，现在看到一所带着漂亮花园的大房子，应该令人吃惊。to one's surprise令人吃惊的是，固定短语。故选A。
（11）A.疑问词辨析。A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.whether是否；D.if如果。句意：这名男子告诉他，他的家庭生活怎样发生了改变。根据下文内容可知，男子在讲述他家是怎样变成今天这样的。故选A。
（12）D.不定代词辨析。A.something某物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。句意："你知道，多年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有。"根据上文可知，过去这个男子家很穷，只有一头牛，别的什么都没有。故选D。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.kills杀死，一般现在时；B.killed杀死，一般过去时；C.was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态；D.has killed已经杀死，现在完成时。句意："但是有一天她被杀了。我们不得不想出谋生的新办法"。句子的主语是牛，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态：be +过去分词。故选C。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.make制作，一般现在时：B.to make制作，动词不定式：C.making制作，现在进行时；D.makes制作，一般现在时（第三人称单数形式）。句意："但是有一天她被杀了。我们不得不想出谋生的新办法"。介词of后应跟动名词。故选C。
（15）B.形容词比较级辨析。A.good好的；B.much better好的多；C.much more better结构错误；D.the best最好的。句意："你看，我们比以前好多了。"由句中than可知，句子应用比较级，比较级前常用much，a little，a lot等来修饰。good的比较级是better，故much better符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words，they have （1） A chances to choose a good job while people with （2） C or no education don't.It（3） B that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a （4） C of making a living，people don't need to （5） D so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a （6） A time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed（详细地）.（7） B it is clear that education is much more than（8） B a man to get a way of living.
Education is to improve a man.It can lead to a better life.It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other （9） C .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，（10） C good books，watch plays and most of all take a great interest in the world.
（1）A.many
B.best
C.more
D.little
（2）A.well
B.good
C.little
D.least
（3）A.looks
B.seems
C.tells
D.warns
（4）A.kind
B.road
C.way
D.question
（5）A.take
B.cost
C.pay
D.spend
（6）A.short
B.long
C.hard
D.simple
（7）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.When
（8）A.learning
B.teaching
C.studying
D.giving
（9）A.cultures
B.studies
C.abilities
D.way
（10）A.see
B.look at
C.read
D.watch
【分析】本文主要阐述了教育的目的是让人们找到工作，但这并不是所有人都接受这一观点。
【解答】（1）A.考查形容词。many许多；best最好；more最多；little几乎没多少，根据It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs，可知，受过良好教育的人有许多机会找到一份好工作，故选A。
（2）C.考查形容词。well好；good好的；little几乎没多少；least最少，根据while people with...or no education don't，可知，而很少或没有受过教育的人不会有这么
多机会，故选C。
（3）B.考查动词。looks看起来；seems似乎；tells告诉；warns警告，根据it…that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs，可知，似乎教育的目的是为了让人们得到工作，故选B。
（4）C.考查名词。kind种类；road马路；way方式；question问题，根据if education is just a...of making a living，可知，如果教育只是谋生的一种方式，故选C。
（5）D.考查动词。take花费，it作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语，根据people don't need to...so much time in school，可知，此句考查sb+spend+时间+in sth的用法，故选D。
（6）A.考查形容词。short短的；long长的；hard难的；simple简单的，根据People can get education for a living in a...time，可知，人们可以在短时间内获得教育谋生，故选A。
（7）B.考查连词。but但是；so所以；if如果；when当……时，根据it is clear that education is much more than...a man to get a way of living，可知，此句与前文是因果关系，故选B。
（8）B.考查动词。learning学习；teaching教；studying学习；giving给，根据education is much more than...a man to get a way of living，可知，教育不仅仅是教人获取一种生活方式，故选B。
（9）C.考查名词。cultures文化；studies学习；abilities能力；way方式，根据but also to develop his creative thinking and other...，可知，还能培养他的创造性思维和其他能力，故选C。
（10）C.考查动词。see看，强调结果；look at看，强调动作；read阅读；watch观看，根据good books，可知，此处指"看书"，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is the service information of four visitor centers from the Redwood National and State Parks，California，the USA.
Crescent City Information Center
Location：III Second Street，Crescent City，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7306
Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
Opening hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Closed：New Year's Day，Thanksgiving Day，and Christmas Day.
Phone：707﹣465﹣7765
Hiouchi Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Winter﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3294
Jedediah Smith Visitor Center
Location：US Highway 199 at Hiouchi，California.
Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
Phone：707﹣458﹣3496
（1）Which center is at Orick？ C
A.Crescent City Information Center.
B.Hiouchi Visitor Center.
C.Thomas H.Kuchel Visitor Center.
D.Jedediah Smith Visitor Center.
（2）What can we learn about Hiouchi Visitor Center？ D
A.It is located in the US Highway 101 at Orick，California.
B.Its service telephone number is 707﹣458﹣3496.
C.We can visit it at 5：00 p.m.on Thanksgiving Day.
D.It opens daily from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.in summer.
（3）When can visitors get service at Jedediah Smith Visitor Center？ A
A.On August 31st.
B.On October 10th.
C.On January 1st.
D.On April 30th.
【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州红杉国家公园和州立公园的四个游客中心的服务信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Location：US Highway 101 at Orick，California.地点：加利福尼亚州奥里克市的美国101号公路。可知Thomas H.Kuchel 游客中心在奥里克市，故选C。
（2）D 根据Opening Hours：Spring to Fall﹣Open daily，9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.开放时间：5月31日至9月30日每日开放，上午9：00至下午5：00。可知夏季每天上午9：00至下午5：00开放，故选D。
（3）A 根据Opening Hours：May 31st to September 30th﹣Open daily，开放时间：5月31日至9月30日每日开放，可知8月31日符合要求，故选A。
4．（8分）Albert Einstein and Wolfgang Mozart are possibly the two most famous examples of people who are geniuses （天才）.But unlike Mozart，Einstein wasn't very talented as a kid.Born in Germany in 1879，he was slow to learn to speak，and he was a normal student at school.He was interested in math and science，but he liked to study at home better.Later he studied to be a teacher，but he didn't find a job in a school and for some years，he was an office worker.A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.
From 1908，he was a university teacher for many years，first in Europe and then in the US.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.He was famous for the theory of relativity（相对论），but only several scientists could understand it.His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.
As a famous scientist，Einstein got letters from people around the world.Some of the letters were from children and he always answered them.One letter was from a girl with math problems at school. "Do not worry about your difficulties in math" was his answer "I can tell you that mine are still greater."
Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.
（1）What did Einstein do to relax in his free time？ D
A.He read books.
B.He watched movies.
C.He took long walks.
D.He played the violin.
（2）Which of the following is Not true according to the passage？ C
A.Einstein wasn't so talented as Mozart when he was young.
B.Einstein could think up some great ideas when he played the violin.
C.Einstein didn't get the Nobel Prize in Physics before he died.
D.Einstein dreamed to find one explanation for the basic ideas in physics.
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C
A.Being a university.
B.Discovering the theory of relativity.
C.explaining the basic ideas in physics.
D.Winning the Nobel Prize in physics.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Two Great Geniuses.
B.Person of the Century.
C.The Theory of Relativity.
D.Einstein's Answer to a Letter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名的天才爱因斯坦的故事。他是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者，1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为"世纪人物"。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据A lot of Einstein's most famous ideas were the result of study in his free time，when he also played the violin to relax.爱因斯坦的许多最著名的想法都是他在空闲时间学习的结果，那时他也拉小提琴放松。可知，他在空闲的时候会拉小提琴来放松。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据He was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.他是1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得者，以及Einstein died in a hospital in 1955.爱因斯坦1955年在医院去世。可以推测出，爱因斯坦生前就获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。因此C选项爱因斯坦去世前没有获得诺贝尔物理学奖，表达错误。故选C。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据His biggest dream was to find one explanation for the basic（基础的）ideas in physics but he died before this was possible.他最大的梦想是为物理学的基本思想找到一种解释，但他在这成为可能之前就去世了。可知，划线单词"this"指的是：找到物理学的基本思想的一种解释。故选C。
（4）B.主题归纳题。根据He was named "Person of the Century" in 1999 by Time Magazine.1999年，他被《时代》杂志评为"世纪人物"。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是世纪人物，符合题意，故选B。
5．（8分）Do you want to make the world a better place？Do you believe the power of love can change the world？LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.
LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.
A map in the app shows in real time where a user's love goes.A line starts at the location of the sender and flies across the world.When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'
"I've always been moved by Jimi's message and wanted to find out a way to use modern technology to increase the power of love in the world，" Fortnow explains. ‘LovePowerup helps us realize we are not alone there；we're all together with each other.The closer we feel to others around the world，the sooner we will know peace.'
Fortnow was moved to create LovePowerup after getting better from a serious illness，where kindness and love from his doctor played a key role.Fortnow is now fixing his attention on LovePowerup and other projects helping build a better world.
（1）What is LovePowerup mainly used for？ D
A.Sending and receiving phone calls.
B.Meeting and knowing more friends.
C.Helping people stay healthy.
D.Sending and receiving love.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.The map.
B.The icon.
C.The app.
D.Facebook.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about LovePowerup？ D
A.It's a new app with a very high price.
B.The map in it can tell you how to travel.
C.It can only be used in a small area.
D.It can help us feel less lonely and know peace.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A.To tell us how to use LovePowerup.
B.To introduce a designer to us.
C.To introduce LovePowerup to us.
D.To tell us how to design an app.
【分析】本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.LovePowerup，一款新的免费应用程序，让发送和接收爱变得像移动手指一样简单。可知LovePowerup是用来发送和接收爱的。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据When you receive love from a friend，a heart icon （图标） appears on the map.Click on it to see who has sent you love，along with any message your friend may have sent.当你从朋友那里得到爱的时候。一颗心形图标出现在地图上。单击它可查看您所爱的人，以及您的朋友可能发送的任何消息。可推测，此处的划线it指代文中的心形图标。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The LovePowerup designer Matt Fortnow had the great idea from a famous singer Jimi Hendrix，who once told his fans，‘When the power of love beats all，the world will know peace.'爱的力量"帮助我们认识到，在那里我们并不孤单；我们彼此都在一起。我们与世界各地的其他人感觉越近，我们就越早知道和平。可知，LovePowerup可以帮助我们减少孤独感，让我们懂得和平。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据LovePowerup，a new free app makes sending and receiving love as simple as moving a finger.The goal is to bring about world peace.LovePowerup users can send love around the world to people who need love.They can also ask for a little love when they need.You can send and receive love from Facebook friends by LovePowerup as well.LovePowerup，一款新的免费应用程序，让发送和接收爱变得像移动手指一样简单。目标是实现世界和平。LovePowerup用户可以向全世界需要爱的人发送爱。他们也可以在需要时请求一点爱。你也可以通过LovePowerup发送和接收Facebook好友的爱。结合文章可知，本文介绍了LovePowerup这个新的免费应用程序的特点、灵感来源及功能用途。故选C。
6．（8分）I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的）and uncontrollable causes，so things they can't control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.Accept that you can't control everything.Once you understand this，it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous ﹣﹣ then close your eyes and imagine it going well，imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.
（1）Who wrote this passage？ D
A.A reporter.
B.A sportsman.
C.A patient.
D.A professor.
（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because C .
A.most are not very important.
B.they are not the real causes of the problem.
C.they cannot be controlled by people.
D.it's better to deal with one cause at a time.
（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？ A
A.Go swimming often to get used to it.
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.
C.Find a swimming teacher.
D.Imagine watching others swim.
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？ B
A.To introduce the writer's sports experience.
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.
C.To help people remember their fears.
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.
【分析】本文主要讲了面对紧张时的建议。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.我是一名体育和锻炼方面的教授，因此在与体育人士的研究中，我经常处理紧张问题。可知作者是一名教授，因此可知这篇文章是一个教授写的。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can't control any of these things.结果可能非常重要，但担心仍然没有用，因为你无法控制这些事情。可知没必要担心因为这些事情你不能控制。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.如果一种情况，比如游泳，让你感到焦虑，试着尽可能多地面对它，这样你就能习惯它。可知游泳时如果焦虑，试着多练习以便习惯它。故选A.
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.如果你感到焦虑，我的建议是首先找出原因。可知本文主要讲了面对紧张时的建议。故选 B。
三、第二节阅读填空 根据短文内容，将下面A一E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑（选项E同时涂B）。
7．（5分）Did your family move and you have to go to a new school？Here are some ways to help you survive your first day as the "new kid".
★ Do a little research（调查）.（1） C There's probably a website.If there isn't one for the school，look for the town's website.You can find out about sports teams and events.And you can even check out what is usually served for lunch.
★ Be confident. （2） E People will respect you for being confident.That's why first impressions are so important.
★ Smile.A warm smile can make people around you feel comfortable.（3） D Smiling makes people want to be around you and get in on the fun.
★ Make the first move.Anywhere，in the bathroom，or at the water fountain，you can find someone that has things in common with you.（4） A Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.
★ （5） B You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.In that way，you will meet some friends that have the same interests as you.
A.Try to begin a conversation.
B.Join in some after﹣school activities.
C.Get on the Internet and find out about the school.
D.It also makes you look like you're having a great time.
E.Walk with your head up，back straight and your shoulders back.
【分析】短文讲了你的家人搬家了，你不得不去一所新学校，详细地介绍了有一些方法可以帮助你如何适应新的学校。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"Do a little research（调查）."可知做点调查。结合选项，应说上网查一下学校的情况。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"Be confident."可知说的是自信，结合选项，应说走路时要抬头，背部挺直，肩膀向后仰。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句"Smile."可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说它还会让你看起来很开心。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Introduce yourself and tell them where you come from!You never know where you can find a nice friend.自我介绍，告诉他们你从哪里来！你永远不知道在哪里可以找到好朋友。"可知说的是如何对话，结合选项，应说试着开始一段对话。故选A。
（5）B.根据后句"You can be a member of a sports team，a club，a band or a service organization.你可以是运动队、俱乐部、乐队或服务组织的成员。"可知说的是课外活动，结合选项，应说参加一些课外活动。故选B。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
8．（5分）School counselors（咨询师）are the people you can turn to when you need help.They know how to listen and can help kids with life's challenges.Counselors have special training in how to help kids（1）s olve problems，make（2）d ecisions and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you，for example，the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice.The counselor may also talk to the bully（欺凌）and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened.The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well.（3）T hough this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to（4）c onquer it is better than living with a bad situation.With the counselor's help，you don't face difficult school problems alone.And you may feel （5）r elaxed finally.
【分析】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
【解答】（1）solve。考查动词。根据Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems，make...and stand up for themselves，可知句中包含词组help sb.do，表示"帮助某人做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形；句意为：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。结合首字母s，可确定空处为solve。故答案为：solve。
（2）decisions。考查名词。根据Counselors have special training in how to help kids...problems，make...and stand up for themselves，可知第二空应为名词；结合句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出，可知"决定"为decision，为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故答案为：decisions。
（3）Though。考查连词。根据...this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation，可知第一个分句为让步状语从句，可用连词though，表示"尽管"；句意为：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它，总比生活在一个糟糕的情况下要好。故答案为：Though。
（4）conquer。考查动词。根据...this may feel a little uncomfortable，facing the problem and trying to...it is better than living with a bad situation，可知句子包含词组try to do，表示"尽力做某事"，因此可知第二空为动词原形；结合句意：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它，总比生活在一个糟糕的情况下要好；结合首字母c，可确定动词应为conquer，表示"克服"。故答案为：conquer。
（5）relaxed。考查形容词。根据And you may feel...finally，可知空处在感官动词feel之后，应为形容词；句意为：最终你可能会觉得放松；因此结合首字母r，可确定空处为relaxed。故答案为：relaxed。
四、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
9．（2分）虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
Though people laughed at his idea，he never gave up.
【分析】虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：though虽然；laugh at嘲笑。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为Though；laughed at。
10．（2分）上周参加歌唱比赛的那位歌手轻而易举拿到了第一名。
The singer who took part in the singing competition last week won the first prize without difficulty .
【分析】The singer who took part in the singing competition last week won the first prize without difficulty.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰singer。take part in参加； without difficulty轻而易举。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为who took part； without difficulty．
11．（2分）收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
It's a pleasure to hear from you.
【分析】收到你的来信是件愉悦的事情。
It's a pleasure to hear from you.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为是；收到来信。It's是；hear from收到……来信，此处为固定句型It's+名词+to do sth.。
故答案为It's；to hear from。
12．（2分）这些医生多聪明啊！
How clever the doctors are!
【分析】这些医生多聪明啊！
How clever the doctors are!
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为多聪明。How clever 多聪明，此处为感叹句，首字母大写。
故答案为How clever。
13．（2分）面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know what to do when we are in trouble .
【分析】面临困境时，我们应该知道做什么。
We should know what to do when we are in trouble.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为做什么；困境。what to do 做什么；in trouble处于困境。
故答案为what to do；trouble。
三、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是Simon，你的朋友李华近来非常烦恼，他在英语学习方面有困难，他很焦虑，每次英语考试都很紧张。因此，他写信向你求助，请你写一封回信给他一些建议帮助他解决问题。
提示要点：（1）培养学习英语的兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师。
（2）养成良好的英语学习习惯，如：多读英语，做好笔记等。
（3）请补充1﹣2点建议。
要求：（1）词数80﹣120词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）包括所有的提示要点，并根据你自己的英语学习经验，进行适当的拓展。
Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.此外，听英文歌曲，可以使自己放松，有助于入睡。情态动词can+动词原形；表示能……。
【高分句型二】
Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.看英语电影和与外国人交流都能提高你的英语口语。Both ...and ...，……和……都；两个都。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail.l'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well.
First of all，it's necessaryto develop an interest in English study，because interest is the best teacherto learn a foreign language.What's more，having a good habit of learning English helps things easier to make a success，such as reading English more often，taking down notes in detail，and listening to your teachers carefully.Besides，listening to English songs which can make yourself relaxed is helpful to fall asleep.【高分句型一】As we know，a good sleep quality is essential to your study.At the same time，don't forget to ask your teachers for help.They are professional and always offer some useful advice.Last but not least，you are supposed to listen and speak English as often as possible.Both watching English movies and communicating with foreigners can improve your oral English.【高分句型二】
Practice makes perfect .Only by listening more，speaking more，and reading more can you make good progress in English study.
Yours，
Simon
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