广东省广州市番禺区育才实验2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区育才实验八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一.单选(10分)
1. They will celebrate the_______ wedding anniversary.They will have china wedding next year.( )
A. nineteen B. nineteenth C. ninteen D. ninteenth
2. —Is there_____in today's newspaper?
—Nothing.You won't have_______interest.( )
A. something new,some B. anything new,any
C. new something,some D. new anything,any
3. If you don't know what the word mean,you can_______ in the dictionary.( )
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
4. You'd better_______ on your parents too much.You should be independent.( )
A. depend B. not to depend C. don't depend D. not depend
5. The_______ you work,the more you get.( )
A. harder B. hardlier C. more hard D. more hardly
6. —_______ you ever_______ the UK?
—Yes,I_______ there with my family last year.( )
A. Have…gone to,was going B. Have…been in,went
C. Have…been to,went D. Have…gone to,went
7. He________ pass the exam________ he spends more time studying than before.( )
A. will,unless B. won't,unless C. will,if not D. won't,if
8. My mother makes my bedroom________ she can.( )
A. more comfortably as B. as comfortably as
C. as comfortable as D. more comfortable as
9. There is________ salt at home.You should buy some on the way home for cooking tonight.( )
A. a little of B. a bit C. a little D. little
10. He also writes novels in his spare time________ as a teacher.( )
A. Besides B. besides C. Except D. except for
二.语法选择(15分)
11. I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age,because I thought it was such (1) useful language.Full of strong wishes of learning English,I began to learn it.But soon I found it (2) than expected.There were (3) words,expressions and many (4) things to remember.And even if I knew (5) ,I can't use them correctly and exactly.And I did very (6) in my first English test.I was (7) it.This made me upset and dropped my interest in English.
When I was (8) trouble,my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean everything and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said and tried many different ways of (9) English.As the days went by,I could do better and better and became (10) in it.
(11) summer vacation,an old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was the first time (12) a foreigner.I got (13) nervous at first,but soon I found it exciting to talk with her,and I learned (14) from her.How I wish to practice (15) English with foreigners every day!
(1)A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
(2)A.difficult
B.more difficult
C.difficultly
D.more difficultly
(3)A.many too
B.too much
C.much too
D.too many
(4)A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the others
(5)A.how to write them
B.how should I write them
C.what to write them
D.what to write
(6)A.well
B.worse
C.bad
D.badly
(7)A.worry about
B.worried to
C.worry to
D.worried about
(8)A.in
B.on
C.have
D.get
(9)A.learn
B to learn
C.learning
D.learnt
(10)A.interested and interested
B.more interested and more interested
C.more and more interesting
D.more and more interested
(11)A.For
B.During
C.Across
D.Through
(12)A.meet
B.to meet
C.to meeting
D.met
(13)A.a little
B.little
C.many
D.much
(14)A.a lot
B.a lot of
C.lots of
D.a lots of
(15)A.speak
B.spoken
C.speaking
D.to speak
三.完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to 12 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 13 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 14 that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 15 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
"How sad!"thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not 16 enough." He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
"Be careful, little spider, or you might die," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web." But the spider 17 again and again. King Robert watched while it 18 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
"You are such a great 19 ," he said. "If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win." His 20 grew strong and they 21 the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.
12. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit
13. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary
14. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely
15. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up
16. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free
17. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered
18. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly
19. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider
20. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family
21. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined
四.阅读理解
第一节:
A
Thousands of new words are invented each year.Most of these come from science.When scientists discover something new,if they do not have a word for their discovery,they make one up.Words are often made up by big companies for their new products.If a product becomes popular,then everyone will know both the product and the new word.Other companies quickly make similar products.Other companies,however,still cannot print the new word on their products.It is against the law to copy other people's ideas or inventions.We have all listened to a Walkman,haven't we?Maybe not!The company which developed this product,Sony,owns the word "Walkman".And no other company can print it on the tape machines.
The word "Coke" is also owned by a company.It is the name of a soft drink made by the Coca Cola company.But most people use the word generally for any soft drink.The word "Frisbee" is owned by a company,too.However,it has become a general word for all similar products.but only one company makes Frisbees.
It may be hard for a new word to become popular,but it is easy to make up one.You can try yourself!
22. What do most of the new words come from? ______
A. They come from new companies. B. They come from science.
C. They come from new products. D. They come from new inventions.
23. What does the underlined word " " in the first paragraph mean in English? ______
A. Invent something. B. Make something up.
C. Find something new out. D. Make something similar.
24. How many new words are mentioned in the passage? ______
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______
A. It may be easy to make a new word up and make it become popular.
B. It is against the law to copy other people's ideas or inventions.
C. A.Some words are made up by big companies for their new products.
D. If scientists discover something new,they will make a new word for their discovery.
26. What does this passage mainly talk about? ______
A. How to make similar products. B. How to make up a new word.
C. Where we can find new products. D. Where new words come from.
B
Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?
Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.
Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.
What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.
27. The underlined word " " in this passage probably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 娱乐
28. As for eating in space, which statement is Not True? ______
A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.
B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.
C. Noodles can be eaten in space.
D. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.
29. What's the main idea of Paragraph Four? ______
A. Eating in space. B. Working in space.
C. Relaxing in space. D. Living in space.
30. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ______ in their daily work.
A. communicate with friends on Earth
B. write e-mail letters to people on Earth
C. control the people at the control center on Earth
D. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth
31. From this passage, we learn that ______ .
A. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth
B. astronauts have little free time in space
C. living in space is different but interesting
D. there is no fun living in space
C
Lisa's Gym
Keep fit!Lose weight!
Play basketball,do yoga(瑜伽),dance and meet many new friends!
Price:¥40/hour
Open time:Saturdays and Sundays
Tel:2133730
A Concert
Do you like classical music?
Come to the concert on Friday evening.
The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children's Palace.
Ticket price:Adults ¥120 Children(under 15):¥60
Star Wars
USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.
Ticket price: ¥80 Time:6:00 p.m. --- 8:00 p.m.Dartes:July 24 to July 27
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to work late?
Do you like to work for a restaurant?
Then come and work for us as a waiter.
Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
32. You can ______ at Lisa's Gym.
A. watch a movie B. find a job
C. play basketball D. listen to a concert
33. Mr.and Mrs.Smith and their 8-year-old son want to go to the concert.They have to pay ______ for the tickets.
A. ¥120 B. ¥180 C. ¥300 D. ¥240
34. Star Wars is the name of ______ .
A. a cinema B. a restaurant C. a movie D. a game
35. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday.She can ______ for more information.
A. call 8124697 B. call Lisa
C. go to the Children's Palace D. call 2133730
36. Which of the following is True? ______
A. Lisa's Gym is open every day.
B. You need work late as a waiter in the restaurant.
C. The concert will begin after you finish your lunch.
D. The movie will be for two weeks.
第二节阅读填空(5分)
37. Hide-and-seek is a popular children's game around the world.But do you know the Hide-and-Seek World Championship? (1) This year,the competition took place in an Italian town called Consonno.
The Hide-and-Seek World Championship is not like the traditional childhood game.It goes on for two days.This is a team game,and there are five players in each team. (2) Players have 1 minute to hide from the searching (搜寻) team.Then they need to come out of their hiding place and reach a soft mattress (床垫) in 10 minutes. (3) If players are found by the searching team,they will not get any points.If they don't reach the mattress within 10 minutes,they won't get any points either. (4) The winning prize was the 2017 Golden Fig Leaf.
It sounds easy enough,but the searching team is made up of American football players.They are both fast and very good at catching runners.So it's not that easy and the most difficult part is deciding when to come out of the hiding place.
The first Hide-and-Seek World Championship took place in Italy in 2010. (5) But now it is world-famous.It brings Japanese,American and Australian players to Italy.The organizers hope it will become an Olympic sport some day.
A.The first to reach the mattress can get 20 points,the second 19 and so on.
B.It is not a game for children but a competition for grown-ups.
C.In its beginning,only Italians took part in the competition.
D.The rules of the competition are simple.
E.In 2017,the winner was a team from Italy.
五.词汇题
38. Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer?He is the (1)m ______ character (角色) in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.He and his brother live with their aunt.Because he is a naughty (调皮的) boy,his aunt often (2)p ______ him for doing wrong things.But he always has(3)m ______ to solve all kinds of problems,and in this way he has a lot of friends.You might have trouble (4)u ______ the book at first,because you need to get used to the dialect (方言) in the 19th(5)c ______ .But go on reading it,and you'll enjoy yourself.Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story.
六、完成句子(每题1分,共25分)
39. --那封信已经给露丝了吗?
--还没有。我今天下午会给她。
-- ______you ______ the letter to Lucy already?
-- Not yet.I'll give it to her this afternoon.
40. 这些书很值得一读。
The books ______ well ____________ .
41. 你在国外读书也要经常和家里保持联系。
You should ________________________ your family when you study abroad.
42. 尤其是,足够的睡眠能使你保持健康。
____________, enough sleep can keep you healthy.
43. 他们没有去远足,而是去了游泳。
They went swimming ________________________ .
44. 天空乌云密布。
The sky __________________ dark clouds.
45. 我们终于成功地把电影表演出来了。
We finally __________________ the movie.
46. 杰克和大卫跑得一样快。
Jack runs __________________ David.
七、第三节写作(15分)
47. 假如你是李华,5 月 1 日你被邀请参加了广州市育才实验学校的英语晚会活动。请你按要求写一篇英文报道,发表在《21 世纪中学生版 teens》上。
内容包括:
1、介绍当天活动的安排。
2、你参加的一至两项活动及原因。
3、你对活动的感受。
英语晚会安排表
时间
活动安排
6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.
听讲座:如何学好英语(全体参加)
7:40 p.m.-8:40 p.m.
观看表演和参加游戏(自由选择)
1、英文歌2、英语小故事3、英语游戏
注意:
1、词数 80 个左右(开头已经写好,不计入词数)。
2、可适当添加细节,但不能透露个人的任何信息,否则不予评分。
On May 1st ,I took part in an English party in Panyu Xiangjiang Experimental School.__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:他们将庆祝结婚19周年纪念日。他们明年要举行瓷器婚礼。此处是序数词表示第十九周年纪念日。
故选:B。
他们将庆祝结婚19周年纪念日。他们明年要举行瓷器婚礼。
熟悉序数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;some一些,常用于肯定句中;any任何,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除C、D两项;句子为疑问句因此选anything new;第二个句子中有won't否定词,因此选any。
故选:B。
--今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗?
--没什么。你不会有任何兴趣。
本题考查代词的用法以及形容词的位置,要注意分析选项,并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据前面的"the word"表明,这里名词是单数形式,用代词it,排除C和D;look up为:代词+副词,如果有代词,代词放中间,排除B。
故选:A。
如果你不知道这个单词什么意思,你可以在字典中查询。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:你最好不要太依赖你的父母。你应该独立。had better not do sth最好不要做某事。
故选:D。
你最好不要太依赖你的父母。你应该独立。
熟悉had better的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:你越努力,得到的就越多。考查the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,就越……,hard的比较级是harder。
故选:A。
你越努力,得到的就越多。
熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】have been to..."去过……";have been in..."呆在……";have gone to..."去了……",第一空是"你去过英国吗",此处用have been to;第二空时间状语last year可知,此处用一般过去时态,go的过去时态是went。
故选:C。
-你去过英国吗?
-是的,我去年和家人一起去了那里。
根据时间状语判断正确的时态,选出正确的答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据"he spends more time studying than before"可知,除非他比以前花更多的时间学习,否则他考试不会及格,因此第一个空格选won't,第二个空格选unless,意为"除非"。
故选:B。
除非他比以前花更多的时间学习,否则他考试不会及格。
本题考查条件状语从句,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知,这里是make...+形容词(使.......),排除A和B;设空处后面没有另外的比较对象,不用比较级,排除D。
故选:C。
我妈妈尽可能地使我的卧室尽可能的舒适。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查,要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
9.【答案】D
【解析】a little of无此短语;a bit一点,修饰形容词活肤;a little一点,修饰形容词或副词,可以修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。根据You should buy some on the way home for cooking tonight"你应该在回家的路上买一些来做饭"可知,此处是"家里几乎没有盐",salt"盐",是不可数名词,此处用little修饰。
故选:D。
家里几乎没有盐。你应该今天晚上在回家的路上买一些来做饭。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意,除了作为一个老师(包括老师在内),所以是besides。
故选:B。
除了作为一个老师,他也在空闲时间写小说。
理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】A
【小题15】C
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我还记得我从很小的时候就爱上了英语,因为我认为这是一门非常有用的语言。A.a一个(辅音音素);B.an一个(元音音素);C.the特指;D./零冠词。such a/an+adj.+名词单数,表示"如此一个",useful是辅音音素开头的单词,表示"一门"用a。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但很快,我发现这比预期的更困难。A.difficult困难的;B.more difficult更困难的;C.difficultly可能地(副词);D.more difficultly更困难地(副词)。根据than可知,此处用比较级,排除选项A和C;再根据固定句型find it+adj."发现......怎么样"可知,此空用形容词比较级。故选B。
(3)考查短语。句意:有太多的单词、表达和许多其他事情需要记住。A.many too错误形式;B.too much太多(修饰不可数名词);C.much too太;D.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)。根据words可知,指太多单词。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:有太多的单词、表达和许多其它事情需要记住。A.other其它的(后接名词复数);B.others其它的(=other+名词复数);C.another另一个(后接名词单数);D.the others另一些(特指)。根据复数名词things可知,此处用other。故选A。
(5)考查疑问词和不定式。句意:即使我知道怎么写,我也不能正确准确地使用它们。A.how to write them如何写它们;B.how should I write them应该如何写它们(疑问语序);C.what to write them错误形式;D.what to write写什么。根据I can't use them correctly and exactly.(我不能正确准确地使用它们)可知,是知道如何写。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:我第一次英语考试考得很差。A.well好地;B.worse更差地;C.bad差的(形容词);D.badly差地。根据I can't use them correctly and exactly.(我不能正确准确地使用它们)可知,第一次考试考得很差,用副词修饰动词did。故选D。
(7)考查短语。句意:我很担心。A.worry about担心(动词短语);B.worried to担心做某事(形容词短语);C.worry to担心做某事(动词短语)D.worried about担心(形容词短语)。be worried about担心,是固定搭配。故选D。
(8)考查介词。句意:当我遇到困难时,我的英语老师给了我很多帮助。A.in在......里面;B.on在......上面;C.have有;D.get获得。be in trouble遇到困难,是固定搭配。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:我照他说的做了,尝试了许多不同的学习英语的方法。A.learn原形;B to learn不定式;C.learning动名词或现在分词;D.learnt过去式。of是介词,后接动名词。故选C。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,我学得越来越好,并且越来越感兴趣。A.interested and interested错误形式;B.more interested and more interested错误形式;C.more and more interesting越来越有趣的(形容物);D.more and more interested越来越感兴趣的。比较级+and+比较级,意为"越来越......";become interested in sth.变得对某事感兴趣,是固定搭配。故选D。
(11)考查介词。句意:在暑假期间,一位来自澳大利亚的老太太参观了我的学校。A.For为了;B.During在......期间;C.Across穿过;D.Through穿过。根据summer vacation可知,是在暑假期间。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:这是第一次见到外国人。A.meet原形;B.to meet不定式;C.to meeting介词和动名词;D.met过去式。it is the first time to do sth.这是第一次做某事,是固定句型。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:一开始我有点紧张,但很快我发现和她交谈很令人兴奋,我从她身上学到了很多。A.a little一点(修饰不可数名词或形容词);B.little很少(修饰不可数名词);C.many很多(修饰可数名词复数);D.much很多(修饰不可数名词)。根据前句"这是第一次见到外国人"可知,会有点紧张。故选A。
(14)考查副词短语。句意:一开始我有点紧张,但很快我发现和她交谈很令人兴奋,我从她身上学到了很多。A.a lot很多;B.a lot of很多(后接名词复数);C.lots of很多(既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词);D.a lots of错误形式。根据I found it exciting to talk with her(我觉得和她聊天很兴奋)可知,是学到了很多。learn a lot学到了很多。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:我多么希望每天和外国人练习说英语!A.speak原形;B.spoken过去式;C.speaking动名词或现在分词;D.to speak不定式。practice doing sth.练习做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经历。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
12~21.【答案】B、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了700多年前,英格兰想统治苏格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强大的军队,所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房子里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上,他决定自己也不能放弃尝试,在他的信念下,他的军队越来越强大,最后胜利了。虽然不知道这个故事的真假,但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们不要放弃尝试。
1. A.leave离开;B.control控制;C.help帮助;D.visit参观。句意:英格兰国王想要控制苏格兰。由Scotland (苏格兰 ) was fighting with England可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰,选B。
2. A.interesting有趣的;B.difficult难的;C.important重要的;D.necessary必要的。句意:他有一支强大的军队,所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的。由He had a strong army可知此处表示“所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的”,选B。
3. A.surprised吃惊的;B.bored无聊的;C.worried担心的,焦虑的;D.lonely孤单的。句意:他是如此焦虑,他甚至没看到一只蜘蛛靠近他。由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此处表示他很焦虑的,选C。
4. A.looked ahead向前看;B.looked out向外看;C.looked on仰视;D.looked up向上看,查阅。句意:他向上看都时候看见蜘蛛在爬。结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬,选D。
5. A.old老的;B.strong强壮的;C.fast快的;D.free自由的。句意:它还不够强大。由The spider is like me可知此处表示它还不够强大,选B。
6. A.tried尝试;B.fell跌落;C.practiced练习;D.cheered欢呼。句意:但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试。由Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试,选A。
7. A.finally最后;B.easily;C.slowly慢慢地;D.suddenly突然。句意:当它慢慢地爬回它的网。由After an hour,the spider got do the web可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网,选C。
8. A.player玩家;B.fighter斗争者;C.soldier士兵;D.spider蜘蛛。句意:你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛。由After an hour,the spider got do the web可知此处表示的是你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛,选D。
9. A.army军队;B.feeling感觉;C.opinions看法;D.family家庭。句意:他的军队越来越壮大。由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,选A。
10. A.kept保持;B.raised筹集;C.stopped停止,阻止;D.joined参加。句意:他们阻止了英格兰军队。由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,选C。
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Most of these come from science.(其中大部分来自科学。)可知,大多数新词来自科学。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据When scientists something new,if they do not have a word for their discovery,they make one up.(当科学家们发现新的东西时,如果他们没有一个词来形容他们的发现,他们就会创造一个。)可知, " "意为"发现",与"Find something new out"意思相近。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据The company which developed this product,Sony,owns the word "Walkman".(开发这种产品的索尼公司拥有"Walkman"一词。)以及The word "Coke" is also owned by a company.("Coke"这个词也属于一家公司。)以及The word "Frisbee" is owned by a company,too.("Frisbee"这个词也属于一家公司。)可知,文章提及了Walkman、Coke和Frisbee三个新词,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据It may be hard for a new word to become popular,but it is easy to make up one.(一个新词流行起来可能很难,但创造一个新词却很容易。)可知,A:创造一个新词并使它流行起来可能很容易,表述不正确。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。本文介绍了生活中的"新词"大部分来自科学领域,当科学家们发明了一些新的东西,他们往往会给他们的产品一个新的名词,还有一些新的词来自一些大公司的新产品。可知,这篇文章主要讲了"新词"从何而来,故选D。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活中的"新词"大部分来自科学领域,当科学家们发明了一些新的东西,他们往往会给他们的产品一个新的名词,还有一些新的词来自一些大公司的新产品。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
【解析】1.A;词意猜测题;题意是画横线的单词hygiene的汉语意思是什么 根据 When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well当他们醒来的时候,他们洗头发,刷牙,去洗手间.与卫生有关,故选 A.
2.D;细节理解题;题意是 至于在太空中吃什么,哪个陈述不是真正确的根据 There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.太空中没有冰箱,所以必须储存和准备适当的食物以避免变质. 可知D陈述错误,故选 D.
3.B;总结大意题;题意第四段意思是什么.根据 Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment除了早晨的日常工作和在太空中的进食外,宇航员还执行许多任务,包括检查机器,更新计算机设备.可知说的是工作,故选 B.
4.D;细节理解题;题意是除了检查机器和更新计算机设备外,宇航员在日常工作中也需要做什么 根据 At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. 同时,地球的控制中心通过语音或电子邮件向宇航员发送消息,并有新的指令来帮助他们进行日常工作.故选D.
5.C;总结大意题;题意是从这篇文章中我们学到了什么 根据 However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways然而,由于微重力(宇航员),宇航员以不同的方式照顾自己.A错误; And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.他们也可以通过在空闲时间看电影、看书、打牌和与家人交谈来享受自己的生活.B,D 错误,故选C.
文章讲述了太空中的生活与地球不同之处,以及宇航员的生活与工作.
此题考查科普类知识阅读,在明确问题的基础上,带着问题去读原文,仔细分析,便可得出答案.
32~36.【答案】C、C、C、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Lisa's Gym中的Play basketball可知能打篮球。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文Ticket price:Adults ¥120 Children(under 15):¥60(票价:成人¥120儿童(15岁以下)¥60)可知需付120+120+60=300(元)。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文Star Wars中的USA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema(在华晨电影院的美国精彩电影)可知是电影。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文Summer Job中的Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information(详情请致电Jenny 8124697)可知可以打给8124697。故选A。
(5)细节判断题。根据原文Do you like to work late?Do you like to work for a restaurant?Then come and work for us as a waiter.(你喜欢工作到很晚吗?你喜欢在餐馆工作吗?那就来为我们当服务员吧。)可知B选项表述正确。故选B。
材料是几则不同的信息,介绍给有需要的人。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Hide-and-seek is a popular children's game around the world.But do you know the Hide-and-Seek World Championship?(捉迷藏是一项风靡全球的儿童游戏。但是你知道捉迷藏世界锦标赛吗?)可知说的是捉迷藏世界锦标赛。结合选项,应说这不是孩子们的游戏,而是成年人的竞争。故选B。
(2)根据下文Players have 1 minute to hide from the searching (搜寻) team.Then they need to come out of their hiding place and reach a soft mattress (床垫) in 10 minutes.(玩家有1分钟的时间躲避搜索队。然后他们需要从他们的藏身之处出来,并在10分钟内到达一个柔软的床垫。)可知说的是游戏规则。结合选项,应说比赛规则很简单。故选D。
(3)根据上文Players have 1 minute to hide from the searching (搜寻) team.Then they need to come out of their hiding place and reach a soft mattress (床垫) in 10 minutes.(玩家有1分钟的时间躲避搜索队。然后他们需要从他们的藏身之处出来,并在10分钟内到达一个柔软的床垫。)可知说的是玩家要在10分钟内到达一个柔软的床垫。结合选项,应说第一个到达床垫的人可以得到20分,第二个得到19分,以此类推。故选A。
(4)根据下文The winning prize was the 2017 Golden Fig Leaf.(获胜的奖品是2017年的金无花果叶。)可知说的是获胜的奖品是2017年的金无花果叶。结合选项,应说2017年的冠军是一支来自意大利的队伍。故选E。
(5)根据上文The first Hide-and-Seek World Championship took place in Italy in 2010.(首届捉迷藏世界锦标赛于2010年在意大利举行。)可知说的是首届捉迷藏世界锦标赛于2010年在意大利举行。结合选项,应说在开始的时候,只有意大利人参加比赛。故选C。
本文介绍了捉迷藏世界锦标赛的相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】ain
【小题2】unishes
【小题3】anaged
【小题4】nderstanding
【小题5】entury
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是《汤姆•索亚历险记》中的主角。根据in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer(在《汤姆•索亚历险记》一书中)可知,汤姆•索亚是《汤姆•索亚历险记》中的主角。main character主角。故填main。
(2)考查动词。句意:因为他是个淘气的男孩,他的阿姨经常因为他做错事而惩罚他。根据doing wrong things可知,做错事情就要接受惩罚;时态是一般现在时,主语his aunt是第三人称单数,主谓一致。故填punishes。
(3)考查动词。句意:但是他总是设法解决各种各样的问题,就这样他有很多朋友。根据solve all kinds of problems(解决各种问题)可知,汤姆总是能设法解决各种各样的问题,manage to do sth.设法做成做某事,和has构成现在完成时态,其结构为have/has done,manage的过去分词是managed。故填managed。
(4)考查动名词。句意:一开始你可能很难理解这本书,因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据because you need to get used to the dialect(因为你需要习惯方言)可知,因为方言的关系,可能会很难理解这本书;have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难,是固定搭配。故填understanding。
(5)考查名词。句意:一开始你可能很难理解这本书,因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据句意结合首字母提示可知,需要习惯19世纪的方言,century世纪,是名词,此处填写其单数形式即可。故填century。
本文主要介绍了《汤姆•索亚历险记》中汤姆•索亚这个角色。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】Have
【解析】根据Not yet"还没有"可知,此处是"那封信已经给露丝了吗",是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其结构是Have+主语+动词的过去分词+其它?give"给",是动词,过去分词是given。
故答案为:Have;given。
--那封信已经给露丝了吗?
--还没有。我今天下午会给她。
根据所给汉语提示,写出正确答案。
40.【答案】are
【解析】短语be worth doing sth."值得做某事",根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是复数,be动词用are;read"读书",是动词,此处用动名词。
故答案为:are;worth;reading。
这些书很值得一读。
根据所给汉语提示,写出答案。
41.【答案】keep
【解析】短语keep in touch with..."和……保持联系",should"应该",是情态动词,后加动词原形。
故答案为:keep in touch with。
你在国外读书也要经常和家里保持联系。
根据所给汉语提示,写出正确短语。
42.【答案】Above
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:above all尤其是。
故答案为:Above;all。
尤其是,足够的睡眠能使你保持健康。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】instead
【解析】短语instead of..."代替,而不是",后加名词,代词,动名词;短语go hiking"远足"是动词短语。
故答案为:instead of going hiking。
他们没有去远足,而是去了游泳。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出答案。
44.【答案】is
【解析】短语be full of..."充满……,装满……",一般现在时态,主语是单数,be动词用is。
故答案为:is full of。
天空乌云密布。
根据所给汉语提示,写出答案。
45.【答案】succeeded
【解析】短语succeed in doing sth."成功做某事",perform"表演",是动词,此处用动名词。根据语境是一般过去时态,succeed的过去式是succeeded。
故答案为:succeeded;in;performing。
我们终于成功地把电影表演出来了。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出答案。
46.【答案】as
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:as...as和……一样……,fast快速地。
故答案为:as;fast;as。
杰克和大卫跑得一样快。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】On May 1st ,I took part in an English party in Panyu Xiangjiang Experimental School.
The activities on that day were arranged as follows:From 6:30 to 7:30 in the afternoon,listened to a lecture on how to learn English well.All the teachers and students attended.From 7:40 p.m.to 8:40 p.m. ,watched the show and participate in the game.There were mainly English songs,English stories and English games.【高分句型一】Everyone was free to choose.(英语晚会安排表) Because my English is not very good,so I attended an English lecture. 【高分句型二】The students shared many ways to learn English well. (参加的一至两项活动及原因)I benefited a lot.(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There were mainly English songs,English stories and English games.主要有英语歌曲、英语故事和英语游戏。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Because my English is not very good,so I attended an English lecture.因为我的英语不太好,所以我参加了一次英语讲座。so所以。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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