还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
展开
这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共28页。
2021-2022学年（上）期中英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
2．（1分）Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.句中的NP是哪一个？（ ）
A．Harvard
B．the most famous
C．in the United States
D．one of the most famous universities
3．（1分）The soldier's bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
4．（1分）Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？（ ）
A．AdjP定语 B．AdjP，状语 C．AdvP，状语 D．AdvP.，定语
5．（1分）Which position did you apply in our company？（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．from
6．（1分）Our teacher told us that we shouldn't be addicted to （play） computer games as a teenager.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
7．（1分）Sam advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．takes B．is taking C．took D．has taken
8．（1分）The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time，serving for the next decade（十年）（ ）
A．stay B．serving
C．was planned D．was
9．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts． The plane ______．（ ）
A．takes off B．has taken off
C．is taking off D．took off
10．（1分）下列句子中有从句的是？（ ）
A．Work hard or you will fill behind.
B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？
D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Bullying（欺凌） con happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school and online.Bullying includes：
•calling people mean（恶意的） names
•laughing at people
•telling lies about people
•taking someone's things without permission
•not telling someone play in a group
•hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying includes.
•sending bad messages online.
•sharing photos online without permission
•not letting someone be part of an online group
•spreading lies online
What can you do？
If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information，visit our home page at www kidsword.com.
（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT.
A.laughing with people
B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people
D.calling people mean names
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying .
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the Internet
D.on the street
（3）When you get bad messes online，you should .
A.share them with friends
B.keep them as your secrets
C.reply to them at once
D.give them to your teacher
12．（10分）Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.
Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here，too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head，two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day
They put water into the hole，too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night；the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.
（1）Shlander thinks man on the earth is .
A.a monkey
B.an earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
（2）The earth monster doesn't have .
A.a head，arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole on its face
D.a wing on its body
（3）The earth monsters don't put on their holes.
A.nice things
B.balls
C.fire
D.water
（4）The square window box is .
A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster
C.a TV set
D.a radio
13．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（ 敏感），they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（3）After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The' manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
第二节 七选五
14．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement.In the rush to achieve，the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. （1）
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
（2） For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
（3）
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job，consider why. （4） If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. （5） .Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.
A.Do what you love.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.Register in a class you're interested in.
D.Human adapt very quickly to positive events.
E.It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.
F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.
G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
15．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One cool morning，my mother and I went to several garage sales （宅前旧货出售） to find something that our family might want.We finally（1） at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly （2） told me that he and his wife were retired （退休的） teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her（3） to someone，and I immediately （4） who she was.She looked at me and said. "You're Lisa Miller" I looked at her（5） ，for it had been nearly thirty （6） since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman （7） me after so many years，I must have done something（8） My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh，no，She was very good." My teacher （9） that during the last week of school，I（10） her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it（11） .As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ears on both sides，she said， "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you." Tears（12） my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment，she taught me more about life than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day （13） thought.We seldom imagine the effects （影响） that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a（n）（14） part of a life.In the end it isn't he big things that matter， （15） the small things that make all the difference in the world.
（1）A.stopped
B.searched
C.started
D.left
（2）A.worker
B.buyer
C.owner
D.player
（3）A.price
B.name
C.address
D.age
（4）A.guessed
B.forgot
C.learned
D.realized
（5）A.tiredly
B.worriedly
C.boredly
D.surprisedly
（6）A.months
B.days
C.years
D.weeks
（7）A.remembered
B.saw
C.considered
D.found
（8）A.special
B.lucky
C.friendly
D.terrible
（9）A.warned
B.reported
C.explained
D.expressed
（10）A.stole
B.brought
C.chose
D.bought
（11）A.spread
B.died
C.fell
D.disappeared
（12）A.gave up
B.turned to
C.came into
D.took away
（13）A.with
B.by
C.through
D.without
（14）A.unimportant
B.necessary
C.large
D.whole
（15）A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15.0分）第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
16．（1.5分）The various environmental （challenge） are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
17．（1.5分）We all quit （work） after four pictures and went off to the country.
18．（1.5分）We think it's our （responsible） to help those homeless people.
19．（1.5分）This hotel is highly （recommend） to tourists from all over the world.
20．（1.5分）Grandparents are always delighted with their kids do.
21．（1.5分）The invention would have wide （apply） in industry.
22．（1.5分）Many people prefer staying at home travelling around in recent years.
23．（1.5分）When I began my senior high school，I found it （extreme） difficult to learn English well.
24．（1.5分）What an （amaze） movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
25．（1.5分）Hurry up!The tourists （check） in in 30 minutes.
第四部分单词拼写（共20题；每题1分，共20分）根据汉语提示，在句中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词。注意： 拼写或词形错误均不得分。单词拼写A
26．（1分）With nobody forcing her to do so，Mary helps to work as a （志愿者）in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful.
27．（1分）From his （糊涂的）expression，we can guess that the problem may be difficult.
28．（1分）I feel much more （自信的） than I felt this morning because my teacher encouraged me.
29．（1分）Which club do you think is （适合的） for Adam？
30．（1分）The Red Cross is one of the （组织）which care for people in need of help.
31．（1分）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced （文学）.
32．（1分）I know I have to study harder as senior high school student and get used to being （有责任感） for a lot more.
33．（1分） （事实上），I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
34．（1分）I （更喜欢） to go shopping rather than stay at home.
35．（1分）I （推荐） that you talk to your friend about his behavior.
单词拼写B
36．（1分）Life is just like a （镜子）.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.
37．（1分）If you want to do the work well，the first （步骤） is very important.
38．（1分）He had many interesting （经历）while traveling in Africa．
39．（1分）Mr．Liu （旅行） to America for the first time last summer．
40．（1分）How to （解决） the problem is important for us.
41．（1分）Even friends sometimes （不同意） with each other.
42．（1分）We are trying our best to make the （环境）of our city better and better．
43．（1分） （污染） in big cities is getting more and more serious.
44．（1分）Never give up.Then you can be （有成就的）.
45．（1分）Let her do it if （必要的）.We should believe in her.
第五都分写作（满分20分）
46．（20分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍旅游情况。
（1）学生会组织，时间是上周末。
（2）交通工具选择：骑自行车。
（3）风景描述：空气、蝴蝶、花等。
（4）旅游感悟：促进友谊，增强环保意识。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100词；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
【解答】NP名词短语；AdjP形容词短语；VP动词短语，可知句子是主谓宾结构，"need"是谓语动词，其中some，因此划线部分是形容词词组。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.句中的NP是哪一个？（ ）
A．Harvard
B．the most famous
C．in the United States
D．one of the most famous universities
【解答】首先要理解NP的意思，Noun Phrase名词短语，名词，形容词，介词短语，名词短语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）The soldier's bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
【解答】NP名词短语；AdjP 形容词短语；VP 动词短语，可知是主系表结构的句子，划线部分是表语，因此是名词短语在句子中作表语。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？（ ）
A．AdjP定语 B．AdjP，状语 C．AdvP，状语 D．AdvP.，定语
【解答】画线部是状语，他是用来修饰动词know，很了解。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Which position did you apply in our company？（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．from
【解答】for：为了；to：给，和......一起；句中关键词apply的固定搭配是apply for。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Our teacher told us that we shouldn't be addicted to （play） computer games as a teenager.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【解答】play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词。be addicted to doing sth"沉迷于做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Sam advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．takes B．is taking C．took D．has taken
【解答】takes动词的第三人称单数形式，is taking现在进行时的谓语动词，took动词过去式，has taken现在完成时的谓语动词，用is taking表示将来。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time，serving for the next decade（十年）（ ）
A．stay B．serving
C．was planned D．was
【解答】谓语是主语之后体现时态的动作，was planned是一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts． The plane ______．（ ）
A．takes off B．has taken off
C．is taking off D．took off
【解答】根据前面的句子please fasten your seat belts，可知后一句话的意思是：飞机"将要"起飞，或者用现在进行时来表示将要发生的动作．
故选：C．
10．（1分）下列句子中有从句的是？（ ）
A．Work hard or you will fill behind.
B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？
D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
【解答】"We teenager focus "是主句，"we make advance"是跟在介词on后面的宾语从句。
故选：D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Bullying（欺凌） con happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school and online.Bullying includes：
•calling people mean（恶意的） names
•laughing at people
•telling lies about people
•taking someone's things without permission
•not telling someone play in a group
•hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying includes.
•sending bad messages online.
•sharing photos online without permission
•not letting someone be part of an online group
•spreading lies online
What can you do？
If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information，visit our home page at www kidsword.com.
（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT. A
A.laughing with people
B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people
D.calling people mean names
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying C .
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the Internet
D.on the street
（3）When you get bad messes online，you should D .
A.share them with friends
B.keep them as your secrets
C.reply to them at once
D.give them to your teacher
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）A.从文中Bullying includes：.....可知BCD都是欺凌的内容，不是欺凌的内容。
（2）C.根据文中What is ？Cyberbullying bad online.可知网络欺凌就是在网上发送坏消息。
（3）D.根据文中If you bad ，don't should them give to teacher family the ，不要回复，然后给老师家人或者警察。
12．（10分）Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.
Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here，too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head，two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day
They put water into the hole，too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night；the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.
（1）Shlander thinks man on the earth is .
A.a monkey
B.an earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
（2）The earth monster doesn't have D .
A.a head，arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole on its face
D.a wing on its body
（3）The earth monsters don't put C on their holes.
A.nice things
B.balls
C.fire
D.water
（4）The square window box is C .
A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster
C.a TV set
D.a radio
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）B.根据He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.There are many earth monsters here，too.他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。可推断出Shlander 。故选B。
（2）D.根据They have one ，two and legs.They thin strings their ，两条胳膊和两条腿。有些地球怪物有褐色或黄色的线。可推断出地球怪物身上没有翅膀。
（3）C.根据Every day put things balls the into hole.They water the ，too.每天，还把水放进洞里。故选C。
（4）C.根据 At night earth like look a square box.This has small monsters it.在晚上。这个盒子里有很小的地球怪物。故选C。
13．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（ 敏感），they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（3）After this experience，Jack D .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The' manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据I told that I made they their quickly I always the ，我已经确保他们很快拿到食物。可推断出Jack 很快就给他们送来了食物。故选B。
（2）B.根据 In my in ，people proud being ，人们为自己的年老感到自豪，人们为自己的老而自豪。
（3）D.根据After that，I changed the way I had with older people从那之后。可推断出在这次经历之后。故选D。
（4）D.根据 After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore，but now I don't show my feelings through words.从那以后，不是因为我不再尊重他们，但现在我不用语言来表达我的感受，Jack学到了更多关于美国文化的知识。故选D。
第二节 七选五
14．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement.In the rush to achieve，the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. （1）
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
（2） F For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
（3） A
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job，consider why. （4） E If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. （5） D .Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.
A.Do what you love.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.Register in a class you're interested in.
D.Human adapt very quickly to positive events.
E.It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.
F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.
G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据后句" Explore talents.Everybody some skills interests"发掘你的才能。结合选项，符合语境。
（2）F。根据后句" For ，people adventure not interested the chess ，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的象棋俱乐部不感兴趣，F项：相似类型的人可能会被相同的活动所吸引。故选：F。
（3）A。根据后句"No how money make will be if spend entire doing you ，如果你把你的一生都花在做你讨厌的事情上。结合选项，符合语境。
（4）E。根据后句"If feel job meaningful isn't line your ，consider another ，或者不符合你的价值观。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）D。根据前句"Research shown when in comfort ，we as as are we just it"研究表明，我们的工作效率并不像刚走出舒适区时那么高，D项：人类适应积极事件的速度非常快。故选：D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
15．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One cool morning，my mother and I went to several garage sales （宅前旧货出售） to find something that our family might want.We finally（1） A at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly （2） C told me that he and his wife were retired （退休的） teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her（3） to someone，and I immediately （4） D who she was.She looked at me and said. "You're Lisa Miller" I looked at her（5） D ，for it had been nearly thirty （6） C since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman （7） A me after so many years，I must have done something（8） D My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh，no，She was very good." My teacher （9） C that during the last week of school，I（10） her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it（11） A .As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ears on both sides，she said， "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you." Tears（12） C my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment，she taught me more about life than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day （13） D thought.We seldom imagine the effects （影响） that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a（n）（14） part of a life.In the end it isn't he big things that matter， （15） A the small things that make all the difference in the world.
（1）A.stopped
B.searched
C.started
D.left
（2）A.worker
B.buyer
C.owner
D.player
（3）A.price
B.name
C.address
D.age
（4）A.guessed
B.forgot
C.learned
D.realized
（5）A.tiredly
B.worriedly
C.boredly
D.surprisedly
（6）A.months
B.days
C.years
D.weeks
（7）A.remembered
B.saw
C.considered
D.found
（8）A.special
B.lucky
C.friendly
D.terrible
（9）A.warned
B.reported
C.explained
D.expressed
（10）A.stole
B.brought
C.chose
D.bought
（11）A.spread
B.died
C.fell
D.disappeared
（12）A.gave up
B.turned to
C.came into
D.took away
（13）A.with
B.by
C.through
D.without
（14）A.unimportant
B.necessary
C.large
D.whole
（15）A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.stopped停止；C.started开始。文章首段说作者和母亲到几家宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛，停下来。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.worker工人；C.owner拥有者。根据garage sales可知是宅前旧货出售。故选C。
（3）B.名词辨析。A.price价格；C.address地址。根据下文and I immediately…who she was可知此处是当她向别人说起自己的名字时。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.guessed猜想；C.learned学习。从下文I had been in her class可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，当听到这个人说出她的"名字（name）"时。故选D。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.tiredly疲惫地；C.boredly感到无聊地。根据for it had been nearly thirty…since I had been in her class可知，老师依然还记得自己的名字，故选D。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.months月；C.years年。从后半句来看，因此，作者"倍感惊奇（surprised）"。故选C。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.remembered记得；C.considered考虑。根据She thought that if this woman…me after so many years可知三十多年了，故选A。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；C.friendly友好的。在作者母亲的眼里，这个老师还能够"记起（remembered）"自己孩子的名字，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.warned警告；C.explained解释。倒数第二段是老师"解释（explained）"为什么她说作者是个好孩子。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.stole偷；C.chose选择。根据a plant from my mother's garden可知是作者从母亲的花园里"带来（brought）"一株植物给老师。
（11）A.动词辨析。A.spread分散开来；C.fell落下。作者当时是带来一株，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下。故选A。
（12）C.动词短语辨析。A.gave up放弃；C.came into进入；D.took away带走，作者深受感动而热泪盈眶。故选C。
（13）D.介词辨析。A.with和，用；C.through通过。根据下文的We seldom imagine...可知我们每天都在"毫无思考地（without thought）"给出我们的一个个生活的片段，故选D。
（14）B.形容词辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；C.large大的。根据下文it isn't the big things that matter，往往起重要作用的不是大事情。此处与the small things that make all呼应。故选B。
（15）A.连词辨析。A.but但是；C.because因为。but与前面的not构成not...but...（不是…而是…）。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15.0分）第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
16．（1.5分）The various environmental challenges （challenge） are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
【解答】根据句意"各种环境_____是重大的，但所作的努力似乎正在取得成效"，表示"挑战"。
故答案为 challenges。
17．（1.5分）We all quit working （work） after four pictures and went off to the country.
【解答】根据句意"拍了四张照片后，我们都停止了______，由固定搭配quit doing sth考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式working。
故答案为 working。
18．（1.5分）We think it's our responsibilities （responsible） to help those homeless people.
【解答】形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，responsible的名词是responsibility think our responsibilities。
故答案是responsibilities。
19．（1.5分）This hotel is highly recommended （recommend） to tourists from all over the world.
【解答】主语This hotel ，根据This is 可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
故答案是recommended。
20．（1.5分）Grandparents are always delighted with what their kids do.
【解答】空格处填宾语从句的连词，根据their do可知所填词是do的宾语，所以用连接代词what。
故答案是what。
21．（1.5分）The invention would have wide been applied （apply） in industry.
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。时态是现在完成时。
故填been applied。
22．（1.5分）Many people prefer staying at home to travelling around in recent years.
【解答】根据Many people staying home 。
故答案是to。
23．（1.5分）When I began my senior high school，I found it extremely （extreme） difficult to learn English well.
【解答】所给词是形容词，空格后是形容词difficult。
故答案是extremely。
24．（1.5分）What an amazing （amaze） movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
【解答】本句是感叹句，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，常常描述物，常常描述人。
故答案是amazing。
25．（1.5分）Hurry up!The tourists will be checked （check） in in 30 minutes.
【解答】根据in 30 ，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，用被动语态will be+过去分词。
故填will be checked。
第四部分单词拼写（共20题；每题1分，共20分）根据汉语提示，在句中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词。注意： 拼写或词形错误均不得分。单词拼写A
26．（1分）With nobody forcing her to do so，Mary helps to work as a volunteer （志愿者）in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful.
【解答】根据提示"志愿者"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
27．（1分）From his confused （糊涂的）expression，we can guess that the problem may be difficult.
【解答】糊涂的，英语表达是：confused。
故答案为confused。
28．（1分）I feel much more confident （自信的） than I felt this morning because my teacher encouraged me.
【解答】自信的，英语表达是：confident。
故答案为confident。
29．（1分）Which club do you think is suitable （适合的） for Adam？
【解答】适合的，英语表达是：suitable。
故答案为suitable。
30．（1分）The Red Cross is one of the organizations （组织）which care for people in need of help.
【解答】组织，英语表达是：organization，one of+可数名词复数。
故答案为organizations。
31．（1分）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature （文学）.
【解答】文学，英语表达是：literature。
故答案为literature。
32．（1分）I know I have to study harder as senior high school student and get used to being responsible （有责任感） for a lot more.
【解答】有责任感，英语表达是：responsible。
故答案为responsible。
33．（1分） In fact （事实上），I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
【解答】事实上，英语表达是：in fact。
故答案为In fact。
34．（1分）I prefer （更喜欢） to go shopping rather than stay at home.
【解答】更喜欢，英语表达是：prefer。主语I接动词原形。
故答案为prefer。
35．（1分）I recommend （推荐） that you talk to your friend about his behavior.
【解答】根据提示"推荐"可知，是动词recommend，由talk可知，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：recommend。
单词拼写B
36．（1分）Life is just like a mirror （镜子）.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.
【解答】根据提示"镜子"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词mirror。
故答案为：mirror。
37．（1分）If you want to do the work well，the first step （步骤） is very important.
【解答】根据提示"步骤"可知，is单数。
故答案为：step。
38．（1分）He had many interesting experiences （经历）while traveling in Africa．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是复数形式，有很多有趣的经历．
故答案为experiences．
39．（1分）Mr．Liu travelled （旅行） to America for the first time last summer．
【解答】答案：travelled考查翻译填空．句意：刘先生去年夏天第一次去了美国，可知要翻译的部分为：旅行，句子是一般过去时．
40．（1分）How to solve （解决） the problem is important for us.
【解答】根据提示"解决"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。
故答案为：solve。
41．（1分）Even friends sometimes disagree （不同意） with each other.
【解答】根据提示"不同意"可知，是动词disagree，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
42．（1分）We are trying our best to make the environment （环境）of our city better and better．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是environment．
故答案为environment．
43．（1分） Pollution （污染） in big cities is getting more and more serious.
【解答】根据提示"污染"可知，填不可数名词Pollution作主语。
故答案为：Pollution。
44．（1分）Never give up.Then you can be successful （有成就的）.
【解答】根据提示"有成就的"可知，be系动词，填形容词successful作表语。
故答案为：successful。
45．（1分）Let her do it if necessary （必要的）.We should believe in her.
【解答】根据提示"必要的"可知，填形容词necessary。
故答案为：necessary。
第五都分写作（满分20分）
46．（20分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍旅游情况。
（1）学生会组织，时间是上周末。
（2）交通工具选择：骑自行车。
（3）风景描述：空气、蝴蝶、花等。
（4）旅游感悟：促进友谊，增强环保意识。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100词；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Tom ，
Look to you，时间是上周末）Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking and finally we were persuaded to cycle. （交通工具选择：骑自行车）When we got there，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers ，we were very excited.【高分句型二】It was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.（感悟）
By the way
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年（上）期中英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
2．（1分）Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.句中的NP是哪一个？（ ）
A．Harvard
B．the most famous
C．in the United States
D．one of the most famous universities
3．（1分）The soldier's bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
4．（1分）Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？（ ）
A．AdjP定语 B．AdjP，状语 C．AdvP，状语 D．AdvP.，定语
5．（1分）Which position did you apply in our company？（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．from
6．（1分）Our teacher told us that we shouldn't be addicted to （play） computer games as a teenager.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
7．（1分）Sam advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．takes B．is taking C．took D．has taken
8．（1分）The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time，serving for the next decade（十年）（ ）
A．stay B．serving
C．was planned D．was
9．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts． The plane ______．（ ）
A．takes off B．has taken off
C．is taking off D．took off
10．（1分）下列句子中有从句的是？（ ）
A．Work hard or you will fill behind.
B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？
D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
第二部分 阅读理解（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Bullying（欺凌） con happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school and online.Bullying includes：
•calling people mean（恶意的） names
•laughing at people
•telling lies about people
•taking someone's things without permission
•not telling someone play in a group
•hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying includes.
•sending bad messages online.
•sharing photos online without permission
•not letting someone be part of an online group
•spreading lies online
What can you do？
If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information，visit our home page at www kidsword.com.
（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT.
A.laughing with people
B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people
D.calling people mean names
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying .
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the Internet
D.on the street
（3）When you get bad messes online，you should .
A.share them with friends
B.keep them as your secrets
C.reply to them at once
D.give them to your teacher
12．（10分）Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.
Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here，too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head，two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day
They put water into the hole，too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night；the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.
（1）Shlander thinks man on the earth is .
A.a monkey
B.an earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
（2）The earth monster doesn't have .
A.a head，arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole on its face
D.a wing on its body
（3）The earth monsters don't put on their holes.
A.nice things
B.balls
C.fire
D.water
（4）The square window box is .
A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster
C.a TV set
D.a radio
13．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（ 敏感），they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（3）After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The' manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
第二节 七选五
14．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement.In the rush to achieve，the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. （1）
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
（2） For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
（3）
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job，consider why. （4） If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. （5） .Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.
A.Do what you love.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.Register in a class you're interested in.
D.Human adapt very quickly to positive events.
E.It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.
F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.
G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
15．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One cool morning，my mother and I went to several garage sales （宅前旧货出售） to find something that our family might want.We finally（1） at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly （2） told me that he and his wife were retired （退休的） teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her（3） to someone，and I immediately （4） who she was.She looked at me and said. "You're Lisa Miller" I looked at her（5） ，for it had been nearly thirty （6） since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman （7） me after so many years，I must have done something（8） My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh，no，She was very good." My teacher （9） that during the last week of school，I（10） her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it（11） .As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ears on both sides，she said， "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you." Tears（12） my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment，she taught me more about life than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day （13） thought.We seldom imagine the effects （影响） that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a（n）（14） part of a life.In the end it isn't he big things that matter， （15） the small things that make all the difference in the world.
（1）A.stopped
B.searched
C.started
D.left
（2）A.worker
B.buyer
C.owner
D.player
（3）A.price
B.name
C.address
D.age
（4）A.guessed
B.forgot
C.learned
D.realized
（5）A.tiredly
B.worriedly
C.boredly
D.surprisedly
（6）A.months
B.days
C.years
D.weeks
（7）A.remembered
B.saw
C.considered
D.found
（8）A.special
B.lucky
C.friendly
D.terrible
（9）A.warned
B.reported
C.explained
D.expressed
（10）A.stole
B.brought
C.chose
D.bought
（11）A.spread
B.died
C.fell
D.disappeared
（12）A.gave up
B.turned to
C.came into
D.took away
（13）A.with
B.by
C.through
D.without
（14）A.unimportant
B.necessary
C.large
D.whole
（15）A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15.0分）第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
16．（1.5分）The various environmental （challenge） are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
17．（1.5分）We all quit （work） after four pictures and went off to the country.
18．（1.5分）We think it's our （responsible） to help those homeless people.
19．（1.5分）This hotel is highly （recommend） to tourists from all over the world.
20．（1.5分）Grandparents are always delighted with their kids do.
21．（1.5分）The invention would have wide （apply） in industry.
22．（1.5分）Many people prefer staying at home travelling around in recent years.
23．（1.5分）When I began my senior high school，I found it （extreme） difficult to learn English well.
24．（1.5分）What an （amaze） movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
25．（1.5分）Hurry up!The tourists （check） in in 30 minutes.
第四部分单词拼写（共20题；每题1分，共20分）根据汉语提示，在句中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词。注意： 拼写或词形错误均不得分。单词拼写A
26．（1分）With nobody forcing her to do so，Mary helps to work as a （志愿者）in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful.
27．（1分）From his （糊涂的）expression，we can guess that the problem may be difficult.
28．（1分）I feel much more （自信的） than I felt this morning because my teacher encouraged me.
29．（1分）Which club do you think is （适合的） for Adam？
30．（1分）The Red Cross is one of the （组织）which care for people in need of help.
31．（1分）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced （文学）.
32．（1分）I know I have to study harder as senior high school student and get used to being （有责任感） for a lot more.
33．（1分） （事实上），I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
34．（1分）I （更喜欢） to go shopping rather than stay at home.
35．（1分）I （推荐） that you talk to your friend about his behavior.
单词拼写B
36．（1分）Life is just like a （镜子）.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.
37．（1分）If you want to do the work well，the first （步骤） is very important.
38．（1分）He had many interesting （经历）while traveling in Africa．
39．（1分）Mr．Liu （旅行） to America for the first time last summer．
40．（1分）How to （解决） the problem is important for us.
41．（1分）Even friends sometimes （不同意） with each other.
42．（1分）We are trying our best to make the （环境）of our city better and better．
43．（1分） （污染） in big cities is getting more and more serious.
44．（1分）Never give up.Then you can be （有成就的）.
45．（1分）Let her do it if （必要的）.We should believe in her.
第五都分写作（满分20分）
46．（20分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍旅游情况。
（1）学生会组织，时间是上周末。
（2）交通工具选择：骑自行车。
（3）风景描述：空气、蝴蝶、花等。
（4）旅游感悟：促进友谊，增强环保意识。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100词；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（共65分）第一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）I really need some exciting Chinese storybooks划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
【解答】NP名词短语；AdjP形容词短语；VP动词短语，可知句子是主谓宾结构，"need"是谓语动词，其中some，因此划线部分是形容词词组。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.句中的NP是哪一个？（ ）
A．Harvard
B．the most famous
C．in the United States
D．one of the most famous universities
【解答】首先要理解NP的意思，Noun Phrase名词短语，名词，形容词，介词短语，名词短语。
故选：D。
3．（1分）The soldier's bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语？（ ）
A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP D．VP
【解答】NP名词短语；AdjP 形容词短语；VP 动词短语，可知是主系表结构的句子，划线部分是表语，因此是名词短语在句子中作表语。
故选：A。
4．（1分）Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.划线部分是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？（ ）
A．AdjP定语 B．AdjP，状语 C．AdvP，状语 D．AdvP.，定语
【解答】画线部是状语，他是用来修饰动词know，很了解。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Which position did you apply in our company？（ ）
A．for B．to C．with D．from
【解答】for：为了；to：给，和......一起；句中关键词apply的固定搭配是apply for。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Our teacher told us that we shouldn't be addicted to （play） computer games as a teenager.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【解答】play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词。be addicted to doing sth"沉迷于做某事"固定搭配。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Sam advanced literature next term.（ ）
A．takes B．is taking C．took D．has taken
【解答】takes动词的第三人称单数形式，is taking现在进行时的谓语动词，took动词过去式，has taken现在完成时的谓语动词，用is taking表示将来。
故选：B。
8．（1分）The spacecraft，Shenzhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time，serving for the next decade（十年）（ ）
A．stay B．serving
C．was planned D．was
【解答】谓语是主语之后体现时态的动作，was planned是一般过去时的被动语态。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten your seat belts． The plane ______．（ ）
A．takes off B．has taken off
C．is taking off D．took off
【解答】根据前面的句子please fasten your seat belts，可知后一句话的意思是：飞机"将要"起飞，或者用现在进行时来表示将要发生的动作．
故选：C．
10．（1分）下列句子中有从句的是？（ ）
A．Work hard or you will fill behind.
B．Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.
C．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？
D．We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.
【解答】"We teenager focus "是主句，"we make advance"是跟在介词on后面的宾语从句。
故选：D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共3小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分）Bullying（欺凌） con happen to anyone.A great many children around the world are bullied every year，but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school and online.Bullying includes：
•calling people mean（恶意的） names
•laughing at people
•telling lies about people
•taking someone's things without permission
•not telling someone play in a group
•hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying includes.
•sending bad messages online.
•sharing photos online without permission
•not letting someone be part of an online group
•spreading lies online
What can you do？
If someone is not kind to you，tell an adult that you know and like.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages，don't reply.You should save them and give them to your teacher，your family
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember：think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information，visit our home page at www kidsword.com.
（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT. A
A.laughing with people
B.hitting people
C.telling lies about people
D.calling people mean names
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying C .
A.at school
B.at home
C.on the Internet
D.on the street
（3）When you get bad messes online，you should D .
A.share them with friends
B.keep them as your secrets
C.reply to them at once
D.give them to your teacher
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）A.从文中Bullying includes：.....可知BCD都是欺凌的内容，不是欺凌的内容。
（2）C.根据文中What is ？Cyberbullying bad online.可知网络欺凌就是在网上发送坏消息。
（3）D.根据文中If you bad ，don't should them give to teacher family the ，不要回复，然后给老师家人或者警察。
12．（10分）Shlander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.
Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters here，too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head，two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day
They put water into the hole，too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night；the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it.
（1）Shlander thinks man on the earth is .
A.a monkey
B.an earth monster
C.a tin box
D.a strange world
（2）The earth monster doesn't have D .
A.a head，arms and legs
B.brown or yellow strings on its head
C.a hole on its face
D.a wing on its body
（3）The earth monsters don't put C on their holes.
A.nice things
B.balls
C.fire
D.water
（4）The square window box is C .
A.a car or a bus
B.a very small earth monster
C.a TV set
D.a radio
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）B.根据He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.There are many earth monsters here，too.他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。可推断出Shlander 。故选B。
（2）D.根据They have one ，two and legs.They thin strings their ，两条胳膊和两条腿。有些地球怪物有褐色或黄色的线。可推断出地球怪物身上没有翅膀。
（3）C.根据Every day put things balls the into hole.They water the ，too.每天，还把水放进洞里。故选C。
（4）C.根据 At night earth like look a square box.This has small monsters it.在晚上。这个盒子里有很小的地球怪物。故选C。
13．（10分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（ 敏感），they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（3）After this experience，Jack D .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The' manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据I told that I made they their quickly I always the ，我已经确保他们很快拿到食物。可推断出Jack 很快就给他们送来了食物。故选B。
（2）B.根据 In my in ，people proud being ，人们为自己的年老感到自豪，人们为自己的老而自豪。
（3）D.根据After that，I changed the way I had with older people从那之后。可推断出在这次经历之后。故选D。
（4）D.根据 After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them anymore，but now I don't show my feelings through words.从那以后，不是因为我不再尊重他们，但现在我不用语言来表达我的感受，Jack学到了更多关于美国文化的知识。故选D。
第二节 七选五
14．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the Right Path to Be a "Better" Person Life is a constant（不断的） exercise in self﹣improvement.In the rush to achieve，the idea of being "better" can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. （1）
Explore your talents.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
（2） F For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club；but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.
（3） A
No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
If you're particularly unhappy at your job，consider why. （4） E If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't in line with your values，consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. （5） D .Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.
A.Do what you love.
B.Here are some tips for you.
C.Register in a class you're interested in.
D.Human adapt very quickly to positive events.
E.It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.
F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.
G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据后句" Explore talents.Everybody some skills interests"发掘你的才能。结合选项，符合语境。
（2）F。根据后句" For ，people adventure not interested the chess ，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的象棋俱乐部不感兴趣，F项：相似类型的人可能会被相同的活动所吸引。故选：F。
（3）A。根据后句"No how money make will be if spend entire doing you ，如果你把你的一生都花在做你讨厌的事情上。结合选项，符合语境。
（4）E。根据后句"If feel job meaningful isn't line your ，consider another ，或者不符合你的价值观。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）D。根据前句"Research shown when in comfort ，we as as are we just it"研究表明，我们的工作效率并不像刚走出舒适区时那么高，D项：人类适应积极事件的速度非常快。故选：D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
15．（15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One cool morning，my mother and I went to several garage sales （宅前旧货出售） to find something that our family might want.We finally（1） A at a pleasant house in the woods.The elderly （2） C told me that he and his wife were retired （退休的） teachers.As we were searching，I heard the gentleman's wife say her（3） to someone，and I immediately （4） D who she was.She looked at me and said. "You're Lisa Miller" I looked at her（5） D ，for it had been nearly thirty （6） C since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made.She did that again after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child.She thought that if this woman （7） A me after so many years，I must have done something（8） D My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh，no，She was very good." My teacher （9） C that during the last week of school，I（10） her a plant from my mother's garden.It was a lamb's ear.She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb's ear.Over the years it（11） A .As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ears on both sides，she said， "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway，I think of you." Tears（12） C my eyes.There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment，she taught me more about life than I could imagine.We give pieces of ourselves every day （13） D thought.We seldom imagine the effects （影响） that we have on others' lives.That piece may grow and spread，becoming a（n）（14） part of a life.In the end it isn't he big things that matter， （15） A the small things that make all the difference in the world.
（1）A.stopped
B.searched
C.started
D.left
（2）A.worker
B.buyer
C.owner
D.player
（3）A.price
B.name
C.address
D.age
（4）A.guessed
B.forgot
C.learned
D.realized
（5）A.tiredly
B.worriedly
C.boredly
D.surprisedly
（6）A.months
B.days
C.years
D.weeks
（7）A.remembered
B.saw
C.considered
D.found
（8）A.special
B.lucky
C.friendly
D.terrible
（9）A.warned
B.reported
C.explained
D.expressed
（10）A.stole
B.brought
C.chose
D.bought
（11）A.spread
B.died
C.fell
D.disappeared
（12）A.gave up
B.turned to
C.came into
D.took away
（13）A.with
B.by
C.through
D.without
（14）A.unimportant
B.necessary
C.large
D.whole
（15）A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.stopped停止；C.started开始。文章首段说作者和母亲到几家宅前旧货出售市场逛一逛，停下来。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.worker工人；C.owner拥有者。根据garage sales可知是宅前旧货出售。故选C。
（3）B.名词辨析。A.price价格；C.address地址。根据下文and I immediately…who she was可知此处是当她向别人说起自己的名字时。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.guessed猜想；C.learned学习。从下文I had been in her class可知卖旧货人的太太是作者的老师，当听到这个人说出她的"名字（name）"时。故选D。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.tiredly疲惫地；C.boredly感到无聊地。根据for it had been nearly thirty…since I had been in her class可知，老师依然还记得自己的名字，故选D。
（6）C.名词辨析。A.months月；C.years年。从后半句来看，因此，作者"倍感惊奇（surprised）"。故选C。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.remembered记得；C.considered考虑。根据She thought that if this woman…me after so many years可知三十多年了，故选A。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.special特殊的；C.friendly友好的。在作者母亲的眼里，这个老师还能够"记起（remembered）"自己孩子的名字，否则她不会这么长时间还记得。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.warned警告；C.explained解释。倒数第二段是老师"解释（explained）"为什么她说作者是个好孩子。
（10）B.动词辨析。A.stole偷；C.chose选择。根据a plant from my mother's garden可知是作者从母亲的花园里"带来（brought）"一株植物给老师。
（11）A.动词辨析。A.spread分散开来；C.fell落下。作者当时是带来一株，这说明这株植物在老师的培育下。故选A。
（12）C.动词短语辨析。A.gave up放弃；C.came into进入；D.took away带走，作者深受感动而热泪盈眶。故选C。
（13）D.介词辨析。A.with和，用；C.through通过。根据下文的We seldom imagine...可知我们每天都在"毫无思考地（without thought）"给出我们的一个个生活的片段，故选D。
（14）B.形容词辨析。A.unimportant不重要的；C.large大的。根据下文it isn't the big things that matter，往往起重要作用的不是大事情。此处与the small things that make all呼应。故选B。
（15）A.连词辨析。A.but但是；C.because因为。but与前面的not构成not...but...（不是…而是…）。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15.0分）第二节语法填空（共10题：每题1.5分，满分15.0分）
16．（1.5分）The various environmental challenges （challenge） are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.
【解答】根据句意"各种环境_____是重大的，但所作的努力似乎正在取得成效"，表示"挑战"。
故答案为 challenges。
17．（1.5分）We all quit working （work） after four pictures and went off to the country.
【解答】根据句意"拍了四张照片后，我们都停止了______，由固定搭配quit doing sth考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式working。
故答案为 working。
18．（1.5分）We think it's our responsibilities （responsible） to help those homeless people.
【解答】形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，responsible的名词是responsibility think our responsibilities。
故答案是responsibilities。
19．（1.5分）This hotel is highly recommended （recommend） to tourists from all over the world.
【解答】主语This hotel ，根据This is 可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
故答案是recommended。
20．（1.5分）Grandparents are always delighted with what their kids do.
【解答】空格处填宾语从句的连词，根据their do可知所填词是do的宾语，所以用连接代词what。
故答案是what。
21．（1.5分）The invention would have wide been applied （apply） in industry.
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。时态是现在完成时。
故填been applied。
22．（1.5分）Many people prefer staying at home to travelling around in recent years.
【解答】根据Many people staying home 。
故答案是to。
23．（1.5分）When I began my senior high school，I found it extremely （extreme） difficult to learn English well.
【解答】所给词是形容词，空格后是形容词difficult。
故答案是extremely。
24．（1.5分）What an amazing （amaze） movie The Battle at Lake Changjin is!
【解答】本句是感叹句，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词，常常描述物，常常描述人。
故答案是amazing。
25．（1.5分）Hurry up!The tourists will be checked （check） in in 30 minutes.
【解答】根据in 30 ，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形，用被动语态will be+过去分词。
故填will be checked。
第四部分单词拼写（共20题；每题1分，共20分）根据汉语提示，在句中填入正确的单词。每空限填一词。注意： 拼写或词形错误均不得分。单词拼写A
26．（1分）With nobody forcing her to do so，Mary helps to work as a volunteer （志愿者）in a local hospital every week because she finds it meaningful.
【解答】根据提示"志愿者"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
27．（1分）From his confused （糊涂的）expression，we can guess that the problem may be difficult.
【解答】糊涂的，英语表达是：confused。
故答案为confused。
28．（1分）I feel much more confident （自信的） than I felt this morning because my teacher encouraged me.
【解答】自信的，英语表达是：confident。
故答案为confident。
29．（1分）Which club do you think is suitable （适合的） for Adam？
【解答】适合的，英语表达是：suitable。
故答案为suitable。
30．（1分）The Red Cross is one of the organizations （组织）which care for people in need of help.
【解答】组织，英语表达是：organization，one of+可数名词复数。
故答案为organizations。
31．（1分）My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature （文学）.
【解答】文学，英语表达是：literature。
故答案为literature。
32．（1分）I know I have to study harder as senior high school student and get used to being responsible （有责任感） for a lot more.
【解答】有责任感，英语表达是：responsible。
故答案为responsible。
33．（1分） In fact （事实上），I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
【解答】事实上，英语表达是：in fact。
故答案为In fact。
34．（1分）I prefer （更喜欢） to go shopping rather than stay at home.
【解答】更喜欢，英语表达是：prefer。主语I接动词原形。
故答案为prefer。
35．（1分）I recommend （推荐） that you talk to your friend about his behavior.
【解答】根据提示"推荐"可知，是动词recommend，由talk可知，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：recommend。
单词拼写B
36．（1分）Life is just like a mirror （镜子）.You smile at it，and it smiles at you，too.
【解答】根据提示"镜子"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词mirror。
故答案为：mirror。
37．（1分）If you want to do the work well，the first step （步骤） is very important.
【解答】根据提示"步骤"可知，is单数。
故答案为：step。
38．（1分）He had many interesting experiences （经历）while traveling in Africa．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，名词．此处是复数形式，有很多有趣的经历．
故答案为experiences．
39．（1分）Mr．Liu travelled （旅行） to America for the first time last summer．
【解答】答案：travelled考查翻译填空．句意：刘先生去年夏天第一次去了美国，可知要翻译的部分为：旅行，句子是一般过去时．
40．（1分）How to solve （解决） the problem is important for us.
【解答】根据提示"解决"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。
故答案为：solve。
41．（1分）Even friends sometimes disagree （不同意） with each other.
【解答】根据提示"不同意"可知，是动词disagree，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
42．（1分）We are trying our best to make the environment （环境）of our city better and better．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是environment．
故答案为environment．
43．（1分） Pollution （污染） in big cities is getting more and more serious.
【解答】根据提示"污染"可知，填不可数名词Pollution作主语。
故答案为：Pollution。
44．（1分）Never give up.Then you can be successful （有成就的）.
【解答】根据提示"有成就的"可知，be系动词，填形容词successful作表语。
故答案为：successful。
45．（1分）Let her do it if necessary （必要的）.We should believe in her.
【解答】根据提示"必要的"可知，填形容词necessary。
故答案为：necessary。
第五都分写作（满分20分）
46．（20分）假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍旅游情况。
（1）学生会组织，时间是上周末。
（2）交通工具选择：骑自行车。
（3）风景描述：空气、蝴蝶、花等。
（4）旅游感悟：促进友谊，增强环保意识。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100词；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Tom ，
Look to you，时间是上周末）Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fond of walking and finally we were persuaded to cycle. （交通工具选择：骑自行车）When we got there，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers ，we were very excited.【高分句型二】It was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.（感悟）
By the way
Yours，
Li Hua
相关试卷
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）： 这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，请填写语篇所缺的单词，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
