2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit5Music单元主题训练

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第二册Unit5Music单元主题训练，共9页。

A
(2023·广东顺德模拟预测)Musicians want t be heard. Making that happen invlves time and effrt that culd be spent making music, hwever. Frtunately, Richmnders Elijah Hedrick and designer Rian Mses­Hedrick have started a platfrm t help. HearRVA shines a sptlight n Richmnd musicians. “We're basically trying t play matchmaker with music fans here in Richmnd，” Rian says.
The prmtin platfrm was created in July last year by the designer and her husband, Elijah. HearRVA's website ffers vides f lcal perfrmances, a list f live music spts and playlists f sngs frm Richmnd­based musicians. Musicians submit links t their wrk t be cnsidered fr prmtin at n cst. The site is a passin prject fr the married cuple and is supprted by mney dnatins frm the natives.
One f the next steps is an interview series, “Liner Ntes”， which highlights lcal musicians and the mtivatins behind their music. The series was launched in Nvember with lcal singer Devnne Harris, wh plays recrded ppular music n the lcal radi. “It's a great way fr listeners t get a clse lk int what's ging n behind sme f the creative frces in the city，” Harris says. “Smetimes having extra insight adds mre f a cnnectin, s peple can really g back t listen t yur music and be grateful fr what yu d and listen t it frm a different angle.”
Rian and Elijah are lking ahead t seasn tw f “Liner Ntes”， which they plan t release next year. Fr them, everything ties back t prviding expsure t lcal musicians. “Peple always want t g t LA r New Yrk because they think they have a better sht there, and the market's bigger，” Rian says, “but why dn't we grw the market here？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hedrick夫妇建立了HearRVA，从而将本地歌手与音乐爱好者联系起来的故事。
1．What is the main purpse f HearRVA?
A．T bring lcal artists clse tgether.
B．T build a useful surce fr musicians.
C．T shw hw t appreciate lcal music.
D．T cnnect lcal musicians with music lvers.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“HearRVA shines a sptlight ... Rian says.”可知，Hedrick夫妇建立HearRVA的目的是将本地音乐家与音乐爱好者联系起来。故选D。
2．What helps HearRVA's website wrk well?
A．The great lcal demand fr it.
B．Lcal musicians' desire fr fame.
C．Lcal peple's financial supprt.
D．The married cuple's gift fr music.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，当地人的经济援助使HenrRVA网站运行良好。故选C。
3．What des the interview series fcus n?
A．The cmparisns between different musicians.
B．Effective ways f cmpsing r playing music.
C．Different pinins n a certain kind f music.
D．Reasns why lcal musicians create their music.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知，该节目主要关注当地音乐家创作的动机。故选D。
4．What's Rian's attitude t the future f seasn tw f “Liner Ntes”？
A．Negative. B．Psitive.
C．Uncertain. D．Indifferent.
解析：选B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Rian and Elijah are lking ahead t seasn tw f ‘Liner Ntes’， which they plan t release next year.”可知，Hedrick夫妇都很期待Liner Ntes第二季，再结合最后一段尾句可知，人们总想去洛杉矶或者纽约寻求机会，但为什么不在本地扩大市场呢？由此可以推断她对Liner Ntes很有信心。故选B。
B
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·潍坊高三检测)Why humans make and appreciate music is an evlutinary(进化的) mystery.Recently David Schruth and his clleagues have a new explanatin.They say the rts f human music can date back t the branches f trees mre than 50 millin years ag, when the first primates(灵长类) appeared.Early primates mved arund frest by leaping(跳跃) frm branch t branch, a very dangerus way t travel that relies n hand and eye wrking tgether and cntrl ver muscles.
Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine cntrl ver its vcal(声音的) muscles.This might have cnvinced ther primates that the caller als had fine cntrl ver its bdy.His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as “prtmusical”．
Hagen, a wrldwide famus scientist in this field, cmmented n the research: “Sme peple wuld nt include what we see in primates and sngbirds as music.But I d see a cntinuity between human music and primate vcalizatins.”
Hagen desn't think human music has a single, simple explanatin.He argues that human ancestrs riginally used music­like vcalizatins in tw ways: grups vcalized tgether t send a signal f strength and unity t scare utsiders away, and mthers used vcalizatins t cmmunicate with babies.Als anther idea: humans used music t strengthen scial bnds.
All these ideas might be cmpatible,_says Hagen.Prtmusic culd have evlved in primates bth t attract cmpanins and fr territrial signaling.Later, as early humans began cperating in large numbers, prtmusic might have been repurpsed s it culd attract rather than frighten utsiders, while als strengthening scial bnds within grups.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂的叫声。
5．What is Schruth's finding?
A．Primates have the mst cmplex calls.
B．Human ancestrs leap arund trees skillfully.
C．Frequent mvements sharpen early human calls.
D．Cmplicated vcalizatins result frm mre leaps.
解析：选D 细节理解题。通过第二段最后一句可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自更多的跳跃。
6．What's Hagen's attitude t Schruth's research?
A．Negative. B．Skeptical.
C．Supprtive. D．Cautius.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通过第三段内容可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。
7．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A．Clever. B．Reasnable.
C．Misleading. D．Cntradictry.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后面的句子可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，cmpatible意为“合理的”。
8．What's the best title f the text?
A．Repurpsed functins f music
B．Arguments n primates' evlutin
C．Origins f music linked t leaping
D．Discveries abut the human rigins
解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文以及根据第二段“His anther research shws as ‘prtmusical’．”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，故C选项适合作为文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·吉林五校联合模拟)Music therapy(疗法) is a frm f therapy which utilizes music. __9__
Humans have been making music fr thusands f years, and many dctrs thrughut histry have prved the idea that music is beneficial t the mind and bdy, in additin t being enjyable.
__10__ Listening t and making music appears t reduce heart rate and bld pressure, and prvide peple with a sense f calmness, safety, r security.
__11__ Mst practitiners have studied psychlgy r psychiatry alng with music. Music therapists wrk in hspitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and hmes.
Sme specific applicatins fr music therapy include: pain management, stress management, behaviural therapy, treatment fr substance abuse, and wrk with peple wh have develpmental disabilities. __12__ And they can include a variety f things, frm listening t a piece f music and talking abut the feelings it evkes(激发) t playing an instrument r writing sngs as a methd f persnal expressin.
Like ther expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy, the fcus f music therapy is nt n the end prduct, such as a musical cmpsitin, and peple d nt need t have prir experience with music t benefit frm this type f therapy. __13__
A．This type f therapy has a number f benefits.
B．The measures are tailred t the need f the patient.
C．Peple can practise music therapy in a variety f ways.
D．This type f therapy may invlve making music r listening t music.
E．But there are still many fields f music therapy needing t be changed.
F．What is mre fcused n is the prcess f listening t, creating, r thinking abut music.
G．In the 20th century, the practice f music therapy imprved as researchers cnducted studies t learn hw music acted n the brain and bdy.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐疗法的受众和它的作用疗效。)
9．选D 下文说明音乐疗法可以通过听音乐和制作音乐的方法。D选项(这种治疗可能包括制作音乐或听音乐)符合文意。
10．选G 上文说明音乐疗法之前就已经实行，接下来就应该结合近代社会音乐疗法的发展。G选项(20世纪，随着研究人员开展研究以了解音乐对大脑和身体的作用，音乐疗法的实践得到了改善)符合文意。
11．选C 下文说明音乐疗法可以实施在多种方法上。C选项(人们可以通过多种方式进行音乐治疗)符合文意。
12．选B 上文说明音乐疗法应该因人而异，应该对症下药。B选项(这些措施是根据病人的需要而制定的)符合文意。
13．选F 上文说明音乐疗法的关注点应在治疗过程。F选项(更关注的是聆听、创作或思考音乐的过程)符合文意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·德州二模)I was ready fr bed.My eyes fell n the musical __14__ n my bedside table.In it was a pht f Dad smiling, and nce pened, it wuld play his __15__ sng recrded befre his death.It was prpped(支撑) pen just enugh s the recrding wuldn't play.
Dad was a __16__ man.He was always singing me his little made­up sngs t share jy althugh he was __17__ ff­key, nt hitting every nte.
Dad was a man with big heart.When my huse burned dwn a few years ag, Dad __18__ my family int his hme.When we tried t ffer sme __19__ , he said with his characteristic vice, “Dn't be __20__ ！”
With happy __21__， I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelus！”
Suddenly, I was awken hurs later by the __22__ sng.The card! I snapped it shut(“啪”的一声合上)．
Hw did that card just start playing? I checked the windws, all tightly shut.But why culdn't I __23__ the feeling that smething was wrng?
I decided t __24__ dwnstairs.Opening the dr t the laundry rm, I was hit with a strng smell f __25__.The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.
The __26__ wasn't t bad.I let ut a shaky breath with __27__. What culd have happened? Perhaps anther huse fire... But we were safe.All thanks t Dad's ne­f­a­kind __28__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起父亲生前的点点滴滴。随后在作者入睡后，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查时，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。
14．A.card B．recrd
C．bx D．clck
解析：选A 根据下文中的“The card！”可知，此处指床头柜上的卡片。
15．A.sad B．particular
C．strange D．religius
解析：选B 根据下一段内容可知，此处应是指爸爸生前录制的他独创的歌。
16．A.pwerful B．jyful
C．traditinal D．reliable
解析：选B 根据下文中的“He was always singing me his little made­up sngs t share jy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。
17．A.hardly B．intentinally
C．typically D．annyingly
解析：选C 根据上文中的“He was always singing me”和下文中的“nt hitting every nte”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。
18．A.mved B．frightened
C．dragged D．tricked
解析：选A 根据上文中的“my huse burned dwn”和下文中的“my family int his hme”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。
19．A.tips B．prtectin
C．rent D．pprtunities
解析：选C 根据上文中的“Dad ________ my family int his hme”可知，此处指我们想给爸爸租金。
20．A.careful B．mean
C．sensible D．ridiculus
解析：选D 根据上文我们想给爸爸租金可知，此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。
21．A.endings B．sngs
C．wishes D．memries
解析：选D 根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆可知，带着美好的回忆“我”睡着了。
22．A.embarrassing B．familiar
C．classic D．beautiful
解析：选B 根据上文中的“it wuld play his________sng recrded befre his death”和下文中的“Hw did that card just start playing？”可知，此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。
23．A.rid B．believe
C．express D．tlerate
解析：选A 根据下文中的“that smething was wrng”可知此处指“我”总觉得不对劲，即不能去除那种事情不对劲的感觉。
24．A.bserve B．check
C．test D．wander
解析：选B 根据下文中的“Opening the dr”可知，此处指“我”决定到楼下检查一下。
25．A.cigarettes B．chemicals
C．smke D．cking
解析：选C 根据下文中的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”可知，此处指“我”闻到了一股浓烟的气味。
26．A.influence B．reflectin
C．damage D．change
解析：选C 根据上文中的“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”和下文中的“wasn't t bad”可知，此处指损失不大。
27．A.satisfactin B．regret
C．excitement D．relief
解析：选D 根据上文中的“The ________wasn't t bad.”可知，此处指“我”松了一口气。
28．A.vice B．kindness
C．genersity D．heart
解析：选A 根据上文中的“Hw did that card just start playing？”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The peple living in the Appalachian Muntains are smetimes called hillbillies (乡下人). The first settlers there came frm the prvince f Ulster in Ireland, and they __1__ (bring) their flk music with them. This music, __2__ (mix) with the blues (布鲁斯音乐), became hillbilly music.
Later, __3__ hillbilly music became mre ppular, it __4__ (call) cuntry music. Cuntry sngs are ften sad stries f lve and brken hearts. In the 1920s, peple listened t cuntry music n the radi. Nt all cuntry peple were farmers. Many wrked in the factries. They als lved cuntry music, and it became __5__ music f the wrking class.
During the 1930s, America had many ecnmic prblems. Wrkers expressed their trubles __6__ (use) the flk music f the time. Flk sngs are like cuntry sngs but they are __7__ (traditin) and mre serius.
During the 1950s, flk music gained its __8__ (ppular) again. Martin Luther King wanted t imprve __9__ (life) f African Americans. He led several marches t change the laws in the USA. The marchers sang ld flk sngs like We Shall Overcme.
In the 1960s, many peple were __10__ the war in Vietnam. Flk singers like Bb Dylan and Jan Baez wrte anti­war sngs and ther sngs abut the prblems f American sciety. Flk music cntinues t be the mst plitical f all music in America.
eq \x(语篇解读：本文介绍了美国民间音乐的发展。)
1．brught 考查动词的时态和语态。本句为and连接的并列句，故此处应与came的时态保持一致，且主语they与bring之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填brught。
2．mixed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，This music与mix之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词mixed。(be) mixed with sth.意为“与某物混合”。
3．as/when 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处填as/when引导时间状语从句，意为“随着/当……时”。
4．was called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语it(hillbilly music)为单数形式，且与call之间为动宾关系，且从句时态为一般过去时，故此处填was called。
5．the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指，the music f the wrking class意为“工人阶级的音乐”。
6．using 考查非谓语动词。句子主语Wrkers与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作方式状语，故此处填using。
7．mre traditinal 考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列成分作表语，and后用mre serius，故此处应填形容词的比较级mre traditinal。
8．ppularity 考查名词。动词gain后面需接名词作宾语，故此处填ppular的名词形式ppularity。gain ppularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，相当于becme ppular。
9．lives 考查名词复数。life在此为可数名词，其后被f African Americans修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。lives f African Americans意为“美国黑人的生活”。
10．against 考查介词。根据下文“wrte anti­war sngs”可知，此处应填against，(be) against the war in Vietnam意为“反对越南战争”。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
eq \a\vs4\al(2023·珠海模拟)新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labur Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1．活动的时间与地点；
2．活动的过程；
3．你的评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



参考范文：
In rder t enhance students' physical quality, ur schl rganised a “Campus Labur Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl.Sme lectures n labur skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefited a lt.Weeding and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One.Varieties f ther labur prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences.Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills！