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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course教案配套课件ppt，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了 Part 1， Part 2， Part 3 ， Part 4， Part 5 ， Part 6 ，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Teaching bjectives:
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t
1.find ut the 5 elements f the article and summarize main idea f each ut the imprtant events that happened during the expeditin and understand their adversity that they the authr’s feelings change. 4.infer the characters’ traits based n their wrds r actins.
Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer and fill in the blanks
nt care much abut mney
adapt t the extreme weather
shw perservence, nt afraid f lneliness
have curage, cperate with thers, be experienced
be ptimistic, be psitive
Frm 1914 t 1916
In the Antarctica
By ship-Endurance and small bats
Ernest Shackletn, Perce Blackbrw, ther sailrs
Perce Blackbrw jined the expeditin
We were stuck in the ice and abndned the Endurance
Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island t ask fr help and the thers stayed tgether t wait fr help t cme
G thrugh the passage, find ut the fllwing elements and the main idea f each diary.
Diary1: Find the infrmatin abut hw Blackbrw jined the expeditin
At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw______________________________________________________________________________
Then he_________________________. Hwever, he_____________________________________________________________________
Later he _____________________________________, but ___________________________________________.
Finally he ________________________________________________
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew
Diary 2: Answer the fllwing questinsQ1: After the ship gt crushed and sank, what did the crew members have t d?Q2:Why did Shackletn thrw away all his gld?Q3:Why did he allw Hussey t keep his banj?
The crew had t abandn it, cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
First, nw that he dn’t allw ther sailrs t keep their persnal belngings, as the leader f the expeditin, he must set an example fr them. Secnd, when their survival was uncertain, gld is just a burden.
T keep their spirits up
Diary3: Act ut a drama accrding t the diary
( N=Narratr B=Blackbrw S=Shackletn W=Wild )N: They have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. They are nw crwded tgether under ne f their bats n the rcky shre.S: Nw I must leave
Hw did Blackbrw's feelings change
After Wild replied t him
excited, full f expectatin
enthusiasticdetermined
satisfied hpeful excited
wrrieduncertain
angryimpatient
gratefulhpeful
What persnal qualities did Shackletn and Blackbrw exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers
(Ernest Shackletn)
Infer character traits
(Perce Blackbrw)
Fr example: 第一篇日记中关于Shackletn的描写: “Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.” Frm the sentence we can infer that Shackletn was a respnsible leader. Obviusly he really needed peple t wrk fr him, but the expeditin was very dangerus fr new hands.
Fr example: 第一篇日记关于Blackbrw的描写： “But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went...” Frm the sentence we can infer Blackbrw is s determined t jin the expeditin.
Retell the text by rle play: ne student acts as an interviewer, three ther students act as Shackletn, Blackbrw and Wild respectively.
Perce Blackbrw Self- intrductin Hw I went abard Endurance What happened t Endurance Hw I felt abut life n Elephant Island
My name is Perce Blackbrw and I have been dreaming f________expeditin t Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackletn.One day, I read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin in the newspaper, but when________ (apply) t jin it, I was turned dwn because I was t yung and inexperienced. Then I gt abard the ship withut__________ (permit) and hid in a small cupbard, but______________(discver) three days later.Shackletn assigned me t be a steward, and I cked fr twenty-eight men. Hw________ (excite) I was! Hwever, the vyage didn’t g_________ (smth) and ur ship became stuck___ the ice and gt crushed. Befre abandning the ship, we were nly allwed t take sme f ur necessities and the crew had t camp n ice. Hwever, with spring_______(cme), the ice began t melt. Having struggled fr days, the cnditins n Elephant Island were ging frm bad t wrse.Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island,________ is 1,330 kilmetres away. There was n fd n the island except seals r penguins we smetimes caught. I was in lw spirits. Hwever, with the genuine cncern f Frank and Ernest, I was filled with hpe and thught there was a chance we____________(return) hme, after all.
was discvered
wuld return
教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1. wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪 a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
Language pints
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2. turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。
【归纳拓展】turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn t 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）turn int 变成 turn in 上交（物品） turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turn ut（t be）＋ n. /adj. 结果是…… turn ver 翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让She ften turns t the bk fr guidance. 她经常参考那本书。He didn’t turn up until half an hur later. 半小时后他才出现。It turned ut that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。If yu turn ver a turtle n its back，it will becme helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； 对（做）某事热心I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. 从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. 她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累】enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
5. abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6. assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. 经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7. envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8. sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9. abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事 abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10. belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 .vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! 在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快 ！ The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 这艘船不适合作长途航行。【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12. reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
Teaching bjectives:
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t
1.find ut the 5 elements f the article and summarize main idea f each ut the imprtant events that happened during the expeditin and understand their adversity that they the authr’s feelings change. 4.infer the characters’ traits based n their wrds r actins.
Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer and fill in the blanks
nt care much abut mney
adapt t the extreme weather
shw perservence, nt afraid f lneliness
have curage, cperate with thers, be experienced
be ptimistic, be psitive
Frm 1914 t 1916
In the Antarctica
By ship-Endurance and small bats
Ernest Shackletn, Perce Blackbrw, ther sailrs
Perce Blackbrw jined the expeditin
We were stuck in the ice and abndned the Endurance
Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island t ask fr help and the thers stayed tgether t wait fr help t cme
G thrugh the passage, find ut the fllwing elements and the main idea f each diary.
Diary1: Find the infrmatin abut hw Blackbrw jined the expeditin
At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw______________________________________________________________________________
Then he_________________________. Hwever, he_____________________________________________________________________
Later he _____________________________________, but ___________________________________________.
Finally he ________________________________________________
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew
Diary 2: Answer the fllwing questinsQ1: After the ship gt crushed and sank, what did the crew members have t d?Q2:Why did Shackletn thrw away all his gld?Q3:Why did he allw Hussey t keep his banj?
The crew had t abandn it, cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
First, nw that he dn’t allw ther sailrs t keep their persnal belngings, as the leader f the expeditin, he must set an example fr them. Secnd, when their survival was uncertain, gld is just a burden.
T keep their spirits up
Diary3: Act ut a drama accrding t the diary
( N=Narratr B=Blackbrw S=Shackletn W=Wild )N: They have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. They are nw crwded tgether under ne f their bats n the rcky shre.S: Nw I must leave
Hw did Blackbrw's feelings change
After Wild replied t him
excited, full f expectatin
enthusiasticdetermined
satisfied hpeful excited
wrrieduncertain
angryimpatient
gratefulhpeful
What persnal qualities did Shackletn and Blackbrw exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers
(Ernest Shackletn)
Infer character traits
(Perce Blackbrw)
Fr example: 第一篇日记中关于Shackletn的描写: “Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.” Frm the sentence we can infer that Shackletn was a respnsible leader. Obviusly he really needed peple t wrk fr him, but the expeditin was very dangerus fr new hands.
Fr example: 第一篇日记关于Blackbrw的描写： “But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went...” Frm the sentence we can infer Blackbrw is s determined t jin the expeditin.
Retell the text by rle play: ne student acts as an interviewer, three ther students act as Shackletn, Blackbrw and Wild respectively.
Perce Blackbrw Self- intrductin Hw I went abard Endurance What happened t Endurance Hw I felt abut life n Elephant Island
My name is Perce Blackbrw and I have been dreaming f________expeditin t Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackletn.One day, I read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin in the newspaper, but when________ (apply) t jin it, I was turned dwn because I was t yung and inexperienced. Then I gt abard the ship withut__________ (permit) and hid in a small cupbard, but______________(discver) three days later.Shackletn assigned me t be a steward, and I cked fr twenty-eight men. Hw________ (excite) I was! Hwever, the vyage didn’t g_________ (smth) and ur ship became stuck___ the ice and gt crushed. Befre abandning the ship, we were nly allwed t take sme f ur necessities and the crew had t camp n ice. Hwever, with spring_______(cme), the ice began t melt. Having struggled fr days, the cnditins n Elephant Island were ging frm bad t wrse.Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island,________ is 1,330 kilmetres away. There was n fd n the island except seals r penguins we smetimes caught. I was in lw spirits. Hwever, with the genuine cncern f Frank and Ernest, I was filled with hpe and thught there was a chance we____________(return) hme, after all.
was discvered
wuld return
教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1. wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪 a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
Language pints
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2. turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。
【归纳拓展】turn n/ff 打开/ 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn t 求助于；致力于；翻到；转向（t 是介词）turn int 变成 turn in 上交（物品） turn up 调大，开大（音量等）；突然露面；（机会等）不期而至turn ut（t be）＋ n. /adj. 结果是…… turn ver 翻转；仔细考虑；移交；转让She ften turns t the bk fr guidance. 她经常参考那本书。He didn’t turn up until half an hur later. 半小时后他才出现。It turned ut that he was never there. 原来他根本没去过那儿。If yu turn ver a turtle n its back，it will becme helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来，它就无能为力了。
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； 对（做）某事热心I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. 从她回答的语气判断，我觉得她不是很感兴趣。She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. 她对新的教学方法很感兴趣。【词语积累】enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
5. abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6. assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. 经济困难被认为是他自杀的可能原因。The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 老师定于星期三晚上会见家长。【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7. envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8. sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9. abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事 abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10. belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 .vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! 在平静的海上航行多么令人愉快 ！ The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 这艘船不适合作长途航行。【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12. reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
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