2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 3 单元小结 试卷
展开Unit 1 Topic 3小结
一.重点单词。
1.exciting adj. 令人激动的,令人兴奋的,常用来修饰某物
e.g. This movie is very exciting.
excited adj. 感到激动的,感到兴奋的,常用来修饰物。
e.g. I'm very excited at the exciting news.
【技巧总结】
形容词有两种:-ing和-ed; 一般情况下,-ing修饰物,-ed修饰人。
类似的单词:interesting&interested; relaxing&relaxed
e.g. The exciting story made me excited. 这令人兴奋的故事使我很激动。
- shall v. .....好吗? 要不要...? 通常在疑问句中与 I / we 连用表示提出或征求意见,后接动词原形。
e.g. What shall I buy for my mother? 我该给我的妈妈买些什么好呢?
- motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n.箴言,格言,可数名词,复数形式既可以为mottos也可以是mottoes.
e.g. “ It’s never too old to learn” is my motto. 活到老,学到老是我的格言。
4. symbol n. 象征,标志
a symbol of sth ……的象征
e.g. The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。
5. chance n. 机会,机遇
have the chance to do sth. 有机会去做某事
e.g. I have the chance to dance. 我有机会跳舞。
- stand 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
1) 用作不及物动词时,stand 可译作 “站(立),位于”等。
e.g. A restaurant stood near the train station. 餐厅位于火车站旁。
2) 用作及物动词时,stand 可译作 “忍受”。
e.g. I couldn’t stand the hot weather. 我不能忍受热天气。
3) stand for 代表、象征;
e.g. The white dove stands for peace. 白鸽代表和平。
- whether 是连词,表示“是否”,可用来引导宾语从句等。
e.g. I don’t know whether I will be able to come. 我不知道我是否能来。
【技巧总结】
1) whether在引导宾语从句时,一般情况下可以与if替换。
e.g. He doesn’t know whether his father will buy a gift for him or not.
= He doesn’t know if his father will buy a gift for him. 他不知道他爸是否给他买礼物。
2) 在动词不定式之前或着直接与or not 连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。
e.g. She wasn’t sure whether to stay or leave. 她不知道是否是留下还是走。
Tell me whether or not you are interested in the book. 告诉我你对这本书是否感兴趣。
- badly adv. 差,很,非常,严重地
do badly in意思是在……某方面干得不好。其中badly不能用成bad,因为do 是动词,动词由副词修饰。
e.g. I did badly in math exam. 我数学考得很差
- able adj. 能够;有能力的
be able to do sth 意思为“有能力,能够做某事”;
e.g. She is able to write. 她会写字。
【技巧总结】
can(过去式could) 表示“能力、可能”时,只有现在式及过去式;
e.g. She could write when she was five. 当她五岁的时候,她会写字。
二.重点短语。
- talk about 谈论;
- sports meet 运动会;
- on the playground 在操场上;
- take part in = be in = join in 参加 + 活动;
- the boys' 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛;
- be good at = do well in 擅长……;
- the long jump 跳远;
- the high jump 跳高;
- cheer sb. on 为某人加油;
- It's one's first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事;
- have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快;
- a lot of = lots of 很多……;
- prepare for = be ready for 为……做准备;
- try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力;
- enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
- the relay race 接力赛;
- make many friends 交很多朋友;
- a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋;
- go together 一起走;
- sports clothes 运动服;
- sports shoes 运动鞋;
- take one's camera 带某人的照相机;
- make it half past six 定在六点半;
- at the school gate 在校门口;
- go to the movies 看电影;
- go for a picnic 去野餐;
- at the bus stop 在车站;
- in front of 在……前面;
- catch up with sb. 赶上某人;
- at the same time 在同一时间;
- neck and neck 肩并肩,并驾齐驱;
- run into each other 撞到一起;
- the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会;
- stand for 代表;
- the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分;
- at least 至少;
- in the flag 在国旗上;
- Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会;
- Winter Olympics 冬季奥会;
- different cities 不同城市;
- every four years 每四年;
- in turn 轮流;
- become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎;
- the host city 主办城市;
- the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国;
- for the first time 首次,第一次;
- gold medal 金牌;
- win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌;
- hold the sports meet = have the sports meet 举办运动会;
- become friends 成为朋友;
- write a diary 写日记;
- feel excited 感到很兴奋;
- win first place 赢得第一名;
- do badly in = be bad at 在……某方面做得很差
- next time 下一次;
- the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人;
- cross the finish line 穿越终点线;
- want to be = would like to be 想成为……;
- do more exercise 做更多运动;
- some day 某一天;有一天;
- a soccer player 足球运动员;
- be able to = can 能;会;
- the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会;
- grow up 长大成人;
1. I'm good at jumping.
be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长、在某方面做得好
e.g. I’m good at jumping.=I do well in jumping. 我擅长跳跃。
- be in +活动= take part in +活动=join in+活动, 参加,参与.
e.g. I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump.=I’ll take part in the long jump and the high jump.
我将参加跳高和跳远。
- cheer sb on 为某人加油
e.g. My best friend will cheer me on. 我最好的朋友会为我加油的。
【技巧总结】
cheer ...up使...振作起来。
e.g. He took her to the park to cheer her up。为了使她高兴起来,他带她去了公园。
- make friends with sb 和某人交朋友.
e.g. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet. 我将在运动会期间交很多朋友。
5. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I’ll have lots of fun.
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
e.g. It’s her first time to visit the museum. 这是她第一次参观博物馆。
【技巧总结】
1) Sb be the first to do sth, 某人是第一次做某事的人
e.g. I’m always the first to get to school. 我是第一个到校的.
2) for the first time 意为“第一次”。类似:for the second time 第二次; for the last time 最后一次。
e.g. I visited Beijing for the first time in 2008. 我2008年第一次旅游北京.
6. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快;
e.g. I think I will have lots of fun. 我想我会很开心.
【技巧总结】
1) have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
e.g. They had a lot of fun swimming in the swimming pool. 他们游泳游的很开心.
2)for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩
e.g. Some people ride bikes just for fun. 有些人骑车仅仅是为了好玩.
7. prepare for 为……做准备
e.g. You should prepare for the exam. 你应该为考试做准备。
8. do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事
e.g. He tries /does his best to learn English well. 他尽最大努力学好英语。
9. Let's make it half past six.
make it + 表示时间的名词短语,表示约定时间,注意时间前不用at 等介词。
e.g. When shall we meet? Let’s make it 6:00. 我们什么时间见面?就定在6点吧!
10. at least “至少,最少”,其反义词组为:at (the) most “至多,不超过”
e.g. She can speak at least five languages. 她至少能说5种语言.
11. finish line 终点线 (起跑线:starting line )
finish doing sth. 做完某事
三.重难点详解
1.The school sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it?学校的运动会马上就要来了,你准备参加吗?
1) sports meet 运动会;
名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,但 woman, sport作定语时通常用复数形式;
e.g. women teachers 女教师; sports shoes 运动鞋;
2) be + 短暂性动词 现在进行时态表示即将发生的动作,类似的短暂性动词: go, come, fly, start, leave等;
e.g. What time are you starting? 你们什么时候出发?
2. Which sport will you take part in? 你将要参加哪一项运动?
1) take part in +活动,意为“参加某种活动”;同义词:be in, join in ;
e.g. I will take part in the relay race. = I will join in the relay race.
= I will be in the relay race.我将参加接力赛。
3.The boys’ 800-meter race男子800米赛跑。
1) 800-meter = 800 meters 意为“800米”;
2) 15-year-old 意为“15岁的”;15 years old 意为“15岁”;
e.g. He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 他是个十五岁的男生。
4. I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我应该会玩得很愉快。
lots of = a lot of 许多;
e.g. There are lots of books in my study. 我书房有很多书。
have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快;
e.g. We had fun at party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上我们玩得很愉快。
5. I’ll make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间,我会在运动会上交许多朋友。
make friends 交朋友;
e.g. I like to make friends. 我喜欢交朋友。
6. I bought a pair of running shoes last week. 我上周买了一双跑鞋。
a pair of 一双; 一副;
e.g. He wants to buy a pair of glasses. 他想买一副眼镜。
- Is Michael in ?马克尔在家吗?
be in = be at home 在家;
e.g. When you called me, I wasn’t in. 你打电话过来的时候,我不在家。
- Kangkang is trying to his best to catch up with them. 康康尽他最大的努力跟上他们。
catch up with sb. 赶上某人;
e.g. He tries to catch up with her. 他试图想赶上她。
9. All the four boys are neck and neck. 四个男孩不分上下。
neck and neck 并驾齐驱;
e.g. Look! We're neck and neck with Class 1. 看!我们班的同学和一班的并驾齐驱了。
10. Both are held every four years. 两者都是每四年举办一次。
1) are held 是一般现在时的被动语态,意为“被举办”
2) every four years 每四年; every other day 每隔一天
every +基数词+时间名词的复数,意为“每……/每隔……”
e.g. I go to the gym every other day. 我每两天去一次体育馆。
11.Our class won first place. 我们班赢得了第一名。
当表示考试或比赛获得名次时,序数词前面不加the。
e.g. She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。
12. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了我最大的努力,赢得了第一名。
1) the finish line 终点线;
e.g. Lily finally crossed the finish line. 莉莉最后穿过了终点线。
2) the first to do sth. 做某事的第一人;
e.g. I am the first to finish homework. 我是第一个完成作业的。
四.重点语法.
一般将来时
【用法讲解】
一、基本概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
e.g. I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening.今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。
二、基本结构
一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。
三、时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。
e.g. Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。
四、基本句型
(1)肯定句
1)主语+will+动词原形+其他
e.g. He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。
2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。
(2)否定句
1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
e.g. He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。
2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
e.g. He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。
(3)一般疑问句
1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
e.g. Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?
2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
e.g. Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
e.g. —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么?
—They will have bread.他们将吃面包。
五、注意的问题:
(1)主语是第一人称I; we 时,常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。
e.g. We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它,我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
(2)在问对方是否愿意, 或表示客气的邀请时,常用 will。
e.g. Will you go to the zoo with me? 你愿意和我去动物园吗?
Will you please open the door? 请打开门好吗?
(3)在表示建议或征求对方意见时,用 shall。
e.g. Shall we go at ten? 我们在10:00走好吗?
六、There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
(1)There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构:
There will be +名词+其他成分
e.g. There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
(2)There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构:
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
e.g. There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意:无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式,be都必须用原形。
七、be going to与will 的区别:
(1)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight. 今晚他打算写一封信。
He will write a book one day. 有一天他会写一本书。
(2)be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
e.g. I think our team is going to win the game. 我认为我们队会赢得比赛。
He will be twenty years old next year. 明年他就20岁了。
(3)be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
e.g. I’m going to spend my holiday in a village. 我打算在一个小村子里度假。
He will be here in half an hour. 他一小时后到达这里。
(4)在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
e.g. We’ll have a picnic if my father is free. 如果我父亲有空,我们会去野餐。
(5)be going to 表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情,而在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will和be going to”皆可。
e.g. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。
I think the weather will be nice.
I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。