人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后测评

一、词块积累

第一篇课文语块巩固                              第二篇课文语块巩固

1被授予_________________                  1对...做出许多贡献 ______________

2导致 _________________                   2 广义相对论  _________________

3改善健康 _______________                 3入学考试的综合部分 ______________

4 死于_______________                     4 设法做到某事 ________________

5 成为重要的做成部分____________          5出于对知识的强烈热情 ______________

6 被认为  _______________                 6 获得了物理学博士学位 _____________

7一位坚定而耐心的科学                     7专利局 _________________

_______________                           8 进入一所大学做全职研究 ____________

8毕业于 _________________                 9 掌权上台_________________

9 创建一支队伍_________________           10学术机构 _________________

10 目的是 _________________               11 结果 _________________

11 首批入选的科研人员________________     12 担任任职_________________

12负责人 _________________               13 取得重大成就 _______________

13 抗击_________________                  14 寻求帮助 _________________

14 治疗发烧_________________              15被误认为_________________

15一批 _________________                  16去世  _________________

16被卡住 _________________

17承认失败 _________________

二、词汇拓展

1. commit v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)  vi. 忠于;全心全意投，入(工作、活动等)→ ____________ adj.尽心尽力的:坚定的:坚信的
2. academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会:专科院校 adj.学业的:学术的→ ________
3. evaluate v.评价;评估→________n.评估，评价
4. distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的:有区别的→________ n.差别;特性,特质
5. boil vt.&vi.(使) 沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点→adj.沸腾的，炎热的________

  →adj.煮沸的，煮熟的____________

6. analyse vt.分析→n.分析________
7. apparent adj.显然的，显而易见的→________ adv.显而易见;看来;显然
8. science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
9. conclude V.推断出;结束→ ________n.结论;推论
10. novel n. (长篇) 小说→n.小说家________
11. politics n.政治→ n.从政者;政治家;政客____________
12. gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→adv.温和地;文雅地____________
13. gradual adj逐渐的:逐步的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地____________
14. remark n.引人注目;显耀→ adj.非凡的;显著的____________
15. institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→ n. 社会公共机构，制度，习俗____________

三、根据所给单词汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1.Reading is of_______(极其重要的) importance in language learning.

2. I find it difficult to be_______(客观的) where he is concerned

3. Parents play a____(关键的) role in preparing their child for school.

4. Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didn't know how to_____(评估)it.

5. I want to put up a fence between our_____(地产)and our neighbour’s.

6. The doctor insisted that the patient be fed____(液体的)food.

7. He_____(获得) a loan from the government.

8. He is widely____(承认) as the best player in the world.

9. He hesitated to deal with the dangerous______(物质) .

10. The doctor_____(分析) the food and found that it contained poison.

11. As an active socialist, he has _________(许多的)meetings and social events to attend.

12. Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own__________(理论) on this.

13.“__________”( 天才) is a complex concept, involving many different factors.

14. The device was protected by_________(专利).

15. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more_________(非凡的).

16. Men_________(哀悼) for what they have lost; women for what they don't get.

17. But one thing is certain, all people __________(遇到)mountains in their life.

18. The girl used to be shy, but is_________(逐渐地)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

19. I'm supposed to have handed in a first ___________(草稿)of my paper.

20. Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you mostly through that little _______(装置) on your desk.

四、课文原文语法填空

(一）TO YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE

 This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1______  （award） to Tu Youyou (co-winner ), 2______ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 3 ______ （improve） health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become 4______ vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is 5______ （think） to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.

Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and 6______ （graduate） from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 7______the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 8______ （choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 9______  malaria was more common to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became 10 ______head of the project in Beijing and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 11______ ( find )traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 12_____ showed promise in the fight 13_______ malaria.

One medical text from the fourth century suggested 14 _______(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves 15_____ found no effect. They then tried 16 _______(boil)fresh wormwood, and 17_____(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got 18______(stick). However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and 19________ chance, she found one sentence suggesting 20_______different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 21_____(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.22_______( Use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than190 times, the team finally succeeded in1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on 23________ (test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested 24________ malaria patients, most of 25______ recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.

    According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, " The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 26__________( spread) around the world.”

（二）MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE

Albert Einstein，1______is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often 2_______(consider) one of the smartest men3_______ever lived. He made numerous 4________（contribution） to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius；he was a 5________(courage) and kind figure 6_______( love)by many people.

This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16，he tried to enter university in Switzerland，but failed due 7________ his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam，despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After 8______(study) for another year，he managed 9__________(pass )the exam，entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.

After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job 10________a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While11_______( work) there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year，12_______was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this，he 13_______(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein，who was Jewish，found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a 14__________( consequent)，he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe，he finally 15_______(take) up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA. Following that，he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.

To the public，he was seen as a 16_______(slight) odd-looking but kind and 17_______(fun) man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair，18______ sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 19_______ he was a genius，he sometimes forgot things，20__ his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities，he 21_______( love) by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about22_______he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact，Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 23_________(occasion)，he finally started saying，“Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am24_______ (mistake) for Professor Einstein!”

On 18 April 1955，it was reported 25_______Einstein had passed26_______，and the whole world mourned the great 27_______(lose) of a brilliant scientist.                

答案：二、词汇拓展

1commit v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)  vi. 忠于;全心全意投，入(工作、活动等)→  committed adj.尽心尽力的:坚定的:坚信的

2academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会:专科院校 ----academic adj.学业的:学术的
3evaluate v.评价;评估→evaluation n.评估，评价
4distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的:有区别的→distinction n.差别;特性,特质
5boil  vt.&vi. (使) 沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点→boiling adj.沸腾的，炎热的
6analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析
7apparent adj.显然的，显而易见的→apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然
8science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的
9conclude V.推断出;结束→conclusion n.结论;推论
10novel n. (长篇) 小说----novelist n.小说家

11politics n.政治→politician n.从政者;政治家;政客
12gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温和地;文雅地
13gradual adj逐渐的:逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地
14remark n.引人注目;显耀+ remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
15institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 ----institution  n. 社会公共机构，制度，习俗

三、根据所给单词汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. vital 2. objective 3. crucial 4. evaluate 5. property 6. liquid 7. obtained 8. acknowledged  9. substances 10. analysed  11. numerous  12. theory13. Genius 14. patent 15. remarkable 16. mourn 17. encounter 18. gradually 19. draft  20. device

四、课文原文语法填空

（一）

been awarded 2.whose 3.improved 4.a 5. thought 6.graduated 7. with 8. chosen 9. where 10.the 11.to 12.that 13. against 14.using 15.but 16.boiling 17.using 18.stuck 19.by 20.a 21.apparently 22.Using 23.testing 24. on 25.whom 26. to be spread

（二）

1.who 2. considered 3. who 4.contribution 5.courageous 6.loved 7.to 8.studying 9.to pass 10.as 11.working 12.which 13.gradually 14.consequence 15.took 16.slightly 17. funny 18.which 19.Although 20. was loved 21.how 22.occasions 23. mistake 24. that 25. away 26.loss