《语法复习 主谓一致》PPT课件9-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册本册综合复习ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了找出下列句子的错误，makes，are，begins，Let’s try，goes，is covered，means，comes，is eaten等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.The plice is cmimg sn. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shes is new rich is ging t be lked after pair f glasses are first class begin at eight every mrning.
Man can’t be perfect.
What did yu learn frm them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
  一、语法一致原则     语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。     1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is wrking n the farm. / T study English well is nt easy. / What he said is very imprtant fr us all. / The children were in the classrm tw hurs ag. / Reading in the sun is bad fr yur eyes.     注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bught were three English bks. / What I say and d is （are） helpful t yu.     2. 由连接词and或bth …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The by and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Bth she and he are Yung Pineers.     注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has cme. （2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有n， each， every mre than a （an） ， many a （an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the rm. / N by and n girl likes it.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， tgether with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， mre than， n less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr. Green， tgether with his wife and children， has cme t China. / Nbdy but Jim and Mike was n the playgrund. / She， like yu and Tm， is very tall.     4. either， neither， each， every 或n +单数名词和由sme， any， n， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each f us has a new bk. / Everything arund us is matter.     注意：（1）在口语中当either或neither后跟有“f+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither f the texts is （are） interesting. （2）若nne f后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：Nne f us has （have） been t America.     5. 在定语从句时，关系代词that， wh， which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：He is ne f my friends wh are wrking hard. / He is the nly ne f my friends wh is wrking hard.
6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family， class， crwd， cmmittee， ppulatin， audience等。如：Class Fur is n the third flr. / Class Fur are unable t agree upn a mnitr.     注意：peple， plice， cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The plice are lking fr the lst child.     7. 由“a lt f， lts f， plenty f， the rest f， the majrity f + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lt f peple in the classrm. / The rest f the lecture is wnderful. / 50% f the students in ur class are girls.     注意：a number f“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number f“……的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。     8. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：There cmes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. 
二、逻辑意义一致原则     逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数）。     1. what， wh， which， any， mre， all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Which is yur bag？ / Which are yur bags？ / All is ging well. / All have gne t Beijing.     2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体，如：Thirty minutes is enugh fr the wrk.     3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting stry-bk.     4. 表数量的短语“ne and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：One and a half apples is （are） left n the table.     5. 算式中表示数目（字）的主语通常作单数看待，其谓语动词采用单数形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.     6. 一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾，如：mathematics， plitics， physics 以及news， wrks等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The paper wrks was built in 1990. / I think physics isn‘t easy t study.     7. trusers， glasses， clthes， shes， 等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a （the） pair f等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：My glasses are brken. / The pair f shes under the bed is his.     8. “定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。
三、就近一致原则     在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。     1. 当两个主语由either …… r， neither …… nr， whether …… r ……， nt nly …… but als连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Either the teacher r the students are ur friends. / Neither they nr he is whlly right. / Is neither he nr they whlly right？     2. there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：There are tw chairs and a desk in the rm.     注意：Here引导的句子用法同上。
1.Mr Green tgether with his children______(g) t the park every furth f the earth __________(cver)with water.3.A millin dllars ________(mean) a lt f ut! There ________(cme) the and a half apples _____________(eat) exercises _________(make)yu student wh _______(have)ideas ,cme here.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our class are ging t hike next week Our class are big and clean .
2.A speaker and writer des exercise every day. A speaker and a writer des exercise every day.
D yu knw the differences?
3.A number f Chinese are learning English. The number f the students are frty.
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____sme milk and sme bttles n the Jim nr Mary ______ yu r I_______ging t wrk nly the students but als their teacher ____happy. 5.There ______sme sheep and a child ver there.
1.Behind the huse _______(be)sme student and every teacher _______(cme) t schl n time in the man and n wman ______(like) these r she ______(have) gne he said________(sund) reasnable.6. “I”____(be) the ninth letter.
Can yu wrk them ut?
True gld fears nt the fire.
1.A number f students has seen the film. 2.This kind f apples taste very gd. 3.Nt nly my classrm but als my teacher are fnd f Greens has returned t England. 5.Thse wh nly thinks f themselves can never be happy. 6.When each persn cme in ,they must shw their tickets .
Think carefully
7.Ten thusand punds are a lt f mney. 8.Mary likes many ther girls likes dancing are Chinese . Yu tw are German. 10.The singer and dancer lk very yung and chips are my but the twin sisters knw the secret.
I can make it