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九年级英语(人教新目标)全一册 动词被动语态 复习课件
展开被动语态:主语是动作的承受者时一、被动语态构成:1)“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成, be动词变化(am/is/are---was/were) I am asked t finish my wrk n time. 2) 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 be动词固定 Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
1. Yu can't wear shes inside this place. It ______. A. desn't allw B. isn't allwed C. hasn't allwed D. wasn't allwed2. A new schl ______ last year in my hmetwn. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
3. The ftball match ______ at schl next week . A. is held B. will hld C. will be held D. is ging t hld4. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法确定句子成分后 1.宾语变-----主语。 2.谓语----- be +dne (be动词的时态由原句动词时态决定,be动词的单复数由原句宾语决定) 情态动词+d-----情态动词+be+dne 3.主语---by sb。
They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.(宾变主,主变宾,谓动变成be dne 形,人称、数、格随着变)
Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.Yur hmewrk shuld be finished by yu first. 练一练:
Yu can take this magazine hme. This magazine ___________ hme by yu .
can be taken
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea ________ ________ n the sides f muntains by must clean yur bedrm every day. Yur bedrm must be cleaned every day.
is planted
注意:使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动词(如hear,feel,watch,see 等),在主动语态句子中后面接不带t 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中后面要接带t 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如:The teacher makes her students finish their hmewrk befre Saturday. → The students are made t finish their hmewrk befre Saturday (by the teacher).
make sb d sth --- be made t d sth
1. The teacher made the students cpy the text. (改为被动语态) The students were ______ ____ cpy the text.(2015 贵州安顺)
3. The students in this schl are made ______ schl unifrms n Mnday. A. t wear B. wearing C. wear D. wrn(2014 四川内江)
注意:有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。1. taste, lk, feel, smell, sund 等系动词。如:The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如: Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.
Everything ______ in ur schl since 2009. Nw, it ______ very mdern.A. is changed; is lkedB. is changed; lksC. has changed; is lkedD. has changed; lks(2014 年湖北黄石)
注意:must表“必须”时,其否定回答应用needn’t;need表“必要”时,其肯定回答应用must。如: --- Must my exercise bk be handed in nw? 我的练习本必须现在上交吗? --- Yes, it must. 是的,必须现在上交。 (N, it needn’t. 不,不必现在上交。) --- Need he be perated n at nce? 他必须立即手术吗? --- Yes, he must. 是的,他必须。 (N, he needn't. 不,他不必。)
1. — Must we clean the classrm nw?— N, yu needn't. It ______ after schl. A. mustn't , may clean B. needn't, must clean C. mustn't , need be cleaned D. needn't, can be cleaned答案:D
翻译下列句子。1. 需要好好地教育青少年。_____________________________________2. 这辆小汽车不能修了。____________________________________3. 这封信必须现在寄出去吗?____________________________________4. 会议应该在哪举行?_____________________________________
Teenagers need t be educated well.
This car can’t be repaired.
Must this letter be psted nw?
Where shuld the meeting be held?
一、被动语态构成: 1)“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成, 2) 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法
先确定句子成分宾变主,主变宾,谓动变成 be dne ,人称、数、格随着变
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