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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld课件牛津译林版必修第三册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld课件牛津译林版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，declare ，credit ，lecture ，surround ，pure ，intend ，limited 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报2．____________ n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于3．____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥4．____________ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务5．____________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
respnsibility
6．____________ adj. 纯的；干净的；完全的；纯正的；纯真的7．____________ vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指8．____________ adj. 有限的9．____________ adj. 不了解的，无知的；无礼的10．____________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关11．____________ vt. 牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加12．____________ adj. 有益的，有用的13．____________ vt. 延迟，延期
beneficial
►阅读词汇——知其意1．prvince n. ________________2．accident n. ________________3．herb n. ________________4．experiment n. __________________vi. ____________________5．recipe n. ________________6．string n. ________________ vt. ________________
意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
实验，试验；尝试，实践
做试验，进行实验；尝试
细绳，线；一串；一系列；弦
7．brad adj. ________________8．thery n. ________________9．sufficient adj. ________________10．wisdm n. ________________11．husehld adj. ___________________ n. ________________12．bmb n. ________________ vt. ________________
广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的
学说，论；原理；看法，意见
智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问
家庭的，家用的，家务的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的→________ n．死，死亡→________ vi.死，死亡2．try vi. & vt.试；努力，试图→________ n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt.测试，试验3．explre vt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查→________ n．探索，勘查→________ n．探索者，勘查人员4．cnduct vt. & vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→________ n．(合唱团/乐队的)指挥；火车上的乘务员；导体→________ n．(公共汽车上)女售票员
cnductress
5．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________ n．指示，显示，表明；标示6．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→________ n．智力；才智；智慧7．plitician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→________ n．政治；政治事务→________ adj.政治的；政府的8．electricity n．电，电能→________ adj.电的，用电的→________ adj.与电有关的；发电的9．ignrance n．无知→________ adj.无知的；愚知的
intellignce
electrical
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及2．________________ (使)加速3．________________ 成功，奏效，达到目的4．________________ 偶然，意外地5．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄6．________________ 使某人失望7．________________ 关于，至于8．________________ 提出，提议，建议
by accident
let sb. dwn
►典型句式——懂其用1．Sb./Sth. is likely t d sth.The trials n real patients ___________ be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient data.因为他们没有足够的数据，在真实病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。2．It was nt , ________________________ Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu, after many failed experiments.然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过多次失败的实验后，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素。
were likely t
it was nt until the 1970s that
3．as the saying ges________________________，“Frtune favurs the prepared mind.”就如俗话所说：“幸运总是垂青有准备的人。”4．way (that/in which)________________________ science is f value is familiar t everyne: scientific knwledge enables us t d and make all kinds f things.科学具有价值的第一种方式大家都很熟悉：科学知识使我们能够做出和制造各种各样的东西。
As the saying ges
The first way in which
►第一版块|重点单词1．deadly adj.致使的；十足的，彻底的；极度的deadly enemies 不共戴天的敌人a deadly weapn/disease 致命的武器/疾病in deadly silence 彻底的沉默deadly serius/dull 极其严肃认真/乏味
[归纳拓展]burn/starve t death烧死/饿死be bred/scared/frightened t death无聊得/吓得要死die f...死于内因(如疾病，饥渴，悲伤等)die frm死于外因(如外等伤)
◎完成句子①T defeat chlera, ______________________ (当时一种致命的疾病), was a real challenge t many scientists.②Wearing a unifrm, he std befre the statue in memry f ________________ (已故英雄)．◎单句语法填空③He didn't want t be attacked. This was why he published his ideas befre his ________ (die).
a deadly disease f its day
the dead her
2.survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 survive vt. & vi.幸存，生还，比……活得长 survivr n．幸存者，生还者(1)the struggle/battle/fight fr survival 为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏survival frm sth. 残存物；幸存事物the survival f the fittest 适者生存(2)survive frm sth. 仍然存在；保存下来survive n (靠很少的钱)继续维持生活survive sb./sth. 比……活(或存在)的时间长A lt f small cmpanies are at risk and they have t fight fr survival.很多小公司处境危险，它们不得不为生存而拼搏。
◎单句语法填空①Man must als fllw the law f nature: ________ (survive) f the fittest.②The wrkers built shelters fr thse wh ________ (survive) the terrible earthquake.③The ________ (survive) in the disaster were rescued right away.◎完成句子④Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr ___________________ (地震中的幸存者)．⑤Human life is regarded as part f nature and ___________________ (我们生存的唯一方式) is t live in harmny with nature.
survivrs in an earthquake
the nly way fr us t survive
3.explre v．探索；考察；勘探；探讨 explratin n．勘探；勘查；探索explre sth. fr il/minerals/gld 勘探某物以获得石油/矿物/黄金the explratin f space 对宇宙空间的探索il explratin 石油勘探[易混比较]hunt一般指寻找所需的物件，或对罪犯的搜寻，特指追捕。explre一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。
◎单句语法填空①I'm ging t take advantage f this tur ________ (explre) the histry f the castle.②His dream f being an ________ (explre) has becme a reality.③The ________ (explre) fr new surces f energy is vital fr the future f ur planet.
4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处，好处benefit frm/by 从……中受益，受益于……get benefit frm... 从……中受益fr the benefit f 为了……的利益It is beneficial t eyesight t d eye exercises.做眼保健操对视力有益。
[学法点拨]be beneficial t＝be f benefit t＝benefit 对……有益
◎单句语法填空①The new hspital will be ________ (benefit) t the lcal pr peple.②It is evident that kids can benefit ________ reading large quantities f bks.
◎完成句子③China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals ______________ (为了……的利益) all f its citizens.一句多译④多读书对我们有益。_________________________________________________(beneficial)________________________________________________ (benefit vt.)______________________________________________ (be f benefit)_____________________________________________ (benefit frm/by)
fr the benefit f
Reading a lt is beneficial t us.
Reading a lt benefits us.
Reading a lt is f benefit t us.
We benefit frm/by reading a lt.
5．surrund vt.包围；围绕 surrunding adj.附近的 surrundings n．环境(复数)surrund... with... 用……包围……be surrunded by/with... 被……包围/环绕surrund neself with 和……在一起，与……为伍the surrunding area 周围地区wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
◎单句语法填空①They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flwers ________ (surrund) it.②__________ (surrund) by thick bamb, the ancient city hadn't been discvered until the 1960s.③They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the ________ (surrund) villages.④Sme insects take n the clur f their ________ (surrund) t prtect themselves.
surrunding
surrundings
6.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示某事 indicatin n．表明；标示；显示；象征indicate that... 表明，显示indicate t sb. that... 向某人间接提及……indicate hw/what... 表明；显示indicatin f ding sth. 做某事的迹象indicatin that... ……的迹象give n indicatin f 没有……的迹象There are clear indicatins that...有明显的迹象显示……He indicated where the luggage was t g.他指出行李摆放在哪里。
◎单句语法填空①The black cluds are gathering, which ________ (indicate) that it is ging t rain sn.②There is a great deal f evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities invlve different parts f the brain.◎完成句子③A red sky at night ften _________________(预兆天气晴朗) the next day.
indicating
indicates fine weather
7.charge v．给……充电；收费，要价；指控，控告；指责，谴责 n．[U]主管，掌管；[C, U]费用，收费；[C]指控，控告(1)charge (sb.) sme mney fr sth. 因某事而(向某人)收……费charge sb.with (ding) sth. 指控/指责某人(做)某事(2)take charge f 负责，掌管(短语动词)in charge f 负责，掌管(短语介词)in the charge f＝in ne's charge 由某人负责/掌管free f charge 免费
◎写出句中charge的词性和含义①The charge fr transprt will be increased because the price f petrl is ging up.____________②I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur services.____________③The plice charged the yung man with car theft.____________
◎用charge短语完成句子④The man wh had ___________(掌管) the cmpany ___________(被指控) bribetaking, because he accepted a large amunt f mney frm a department manager __________(负责) the manufacturing.⑤Class Five is ____________(由……负责) Miss Li; that is t say, Miss Li is _________(负责) Class Five.⑥The watch is wrth 20 dllars. Yu can get it __________(免费) if yu are willing t lend us a hand.
taken charge f
was charged with
in charge f
in the charge f
free f charge
8．invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加invlve sb. in (ding) sth. 让某人参与到(做)某事中invlve ding sth. 包含/需要做某事be/get invlved in 牵涉，牵连，卷入invlve neself in 积极参与
[词语积累]invlved adj.复杂的；有关联的invlvement n．参与；卷入，涉及invlvement in/with sth.参与/加入/插手某事her grwing invlvement with cntemprary music她对现代音乐的日益投入sprting invlvements体育参与her plitical invlvements她在政治方面的参与
◎单句语法填空①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had a secnd chance t becme mre ________ (invlve)．②It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get actively ________ (invlve) in class, and review what had been taught after class.
◎完成句子③The things we learn in maturity seldm ________________________ (涉及信息的技能). We learn t bear with the things we can't change. ④Students shuld ________________________________________ (参与各种各样的) cmmunity activities.
invlve infrmatin and skills
nvlve themselves in a variety f/be invlved in varius
9．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于(1)a credit card 信用卡n credit 赊购；赊欠a credit t sb./sth. 为……赢得荣誉的人或物d sb. credit＝d credit t sb. 使某人值得赞扬或表扬t sb.'s credit＝t the credit f sb. 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬，归功于……(2)be credited with 因为……有功劳be credited t 应归功于……
◎单句语法填空①The Nbel Prize in Literature is a great credit ________ writers wh make great cntributins t sciety.②________ her great credit, she admitted she was wrng.◎完成句子③__________ (值得赞扬的是), Jhn Snw finally fund a cure fr the severe disease.④The inventin is _____________ (归功于) the humble scientist.⑤It is very cnvenient t pay ______________(用信用卡)．⑥It's reprted that mst new cars are bught _____________(赊欠).
T his credit
t the credit f
by credit card
10.permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证，通行证，执照(1)permit ding sth. 允许做某事permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permit sth. in/int 允许……进入
(2)a fishing/residence/parking permit 钓鱼/居住/停车许可证apply fr a permit 申请许可证permissin n. 准许；许可；批准apply fr a travel/a parking/an exprt permit 申请旅行/停车/出口许可证ask/request/apply fr permissin 申请许可give/grant permissin 批准have permissin (t d sth.) 经许可(做某事)with/withut (ne's) permissin 经(某人的)许可/未经(某人的)许可
[词语辨析]permit与allwpermit语意较强，指正式“许可”“批准”；allw语意较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意。The nurse allwed him t remain there, thugh it was nt permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是不允许的。
◎单句语法填空①—Wuld yu allw me ________ (smke) here?—Srry. We dn't permit ________ (smke) in the lab.②Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.③They dn't permit ________ (pay) in cash when custmers g shpping nline.④I dn't permit yu ________ (glare) at yur custmers even if they are smetimes rude t yu.◎完成句子⑤____________________________(如果天气允许), we will set ff fr the beach tmrrw.
If weather permits/Weather permitting
11.respnsibility n．责任；负责；职责，义务 respnsible adj.有责任的；负责的 irrespnsible adj.不负责任的have respnsibility fr (ding) sth./t d sth. 有做某事的责任it's ne's respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事take respnsibility fr (ding) sth. 承担(做)某事的责任a sense f respnsibility 责任感 take/assume verall respnsibility fr 对……全面负责claim respnsibility (fr sth.) 声称(对某事)负责n ne's wn respnsibility 自行负责地；自作主张地be respnsible fr... 对……负责be respnsible fr ding sth. 负责做某事
◎单句语法填空①It is their respnsibility ________ (rescue) survivrs in the landslide.②[2022·浙江6月改编]His trust in me is abslute which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___________ (respnsible).③[2022·全国乙卷改编]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest teaprducing cuntry, China has a ___________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.◎完成句子④The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t ___________________ (为……承担更多的责任) the educatin f their children.
take mre respnsibility fr
12.declare v．宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaratin n．宣布，宣告，公布，公告 (1)declare war n 向……宣战declare against/fr 声明反对/支持 be... 宣布/宣称……是……declare that 宣布/宣称declare the winner 宣布获胜者(2)the declaratin f war 宣战issue/sign a declaratin 发布/签署公告The Declaratin f Independence (美国)《独立宣言》
[词语辨析]declare与annunce(1)declare指公开而郑重地宣布某事，通常用于正式场合。(2)annunce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。I declare yu husband and wife.我宣布你们结为夫妻。annunce their engagement宣布他们订婚的消息annunce a decisin/an intentin宣布一项决定/打算
◎完成句子①When asked fr his pinin, he __________________ (声明坚决反对) the plicy.②D yu knw when Britain ____________ (向……宣战) Germany during the Secnd Wrld War?③The chairman __________________ (刚要宣布) the festival pen when the lights went ut.◎辨析填空(declare/annunce)④The gvernment passed a law that ________ it illegal t catch and sell this kind f animals.⑤Please remain seated; the winner f the prize will be ________ sn.
declared strngly against
declared war n
was abut t declare
13.marriage n．结婚；婚姻 marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 married adj.已婚的；结婚的(1)a happy/an unhappy marriage 幸福的/不幸福的婚姻prpse marriage 求婚a marriage/wedding ceremny 婚礼the breakdwn f a marriage 婚姻破裂(2)marry sb. 和某人结婚；嫁给某人；娶某人marry sb. t sb. 把……嫁给……；为……娶……marry sth.and/t/with sth. (使不同的事物、观点等)相结合，结合在一起marry int sth. 通过婚姻而进入(配偶所属的家庭或社会团体)get married 结婚a married man/wman 已婚男子/女子
[误区警示](1)不要说be/get married with sb.，而要说be/get married t sb.。marry sb.＝get married t sb.与某人结婚(表动作)be married t sb.与某人结婚(表状态)(2)marry和get married表示短暂性动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
◎单句语法填空①My parents are ging t celebrate 20 years f ________ (marry)．②They have agreed n the date fr the wedding and will get ________ (marry) n Octber 1st.
◎完成句子③On her next birthday, Ann will ______________ (结婚) fr 20 years.④Mr and Mrs Brwn __________ (结婚)five years ag.⑤Tm _____________ (娶了玛丽), wh is junir t him by 18 years.
have been married
gt married
married Mary
►第二版块|重点短语1．refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及 reference n．参考refer t... as 把……称作是……refer t a dictinary 查词典 将……交送给……fr reference 以供参考；备案with reference t 关于reference value 参考值；标准值；参照值in reference t 关于make reference t 涉及[相关链接]refer t/turn t/cnsult the dictinary查词典lk up... in the dictinary在词典中查阅……
◎写出句中refer t的含义①I was nt referring t her when I said s.____________②Nw that the by has been punished, please dn't refer t that matter again.____________③The teacher asked us nt t refer t ur bks r dictinaries when we were in the exam.____________◎单句语法填空④She made n ________ (refer) t her illness but nly t her future plans.◎完成句子⑤Instead f _________________________ (查词典), I always try t guess the meanings f the new wrds in the passage.
referring t/turning t the dictinary
2.speed up加速(反义短语：slw dwn减速，慢下来)Dad stepped n the gas and the car sped up t 100 kph.爸爸一踩油门，车速提至每小时100千米。at a speed f 以……的速度at high/lw/full/tp speed 以高速/低速/全速/最高速a speed limit/restrictin 速度限制pick up/gain/gather speed 加速speed by (时间)很快地过去，飞逝at great speed 以很快的速度at lightning speed 以闪电般的速度
◎单句语法填空①They are bradening the bridge t speed ________ the flw f traffic.②Tw mnths had sped ________ befre he knew.③Even ___ lw speed, an accident culd mean serius injury fr a child.◎用speed短语完成短文④Tm is a cautius driver. Mst f the time, he drives his car __________ (以……的速度) 40 kilmeters per hur. But this mrning there was an injured man in his car, s he gradually ________ (加速) and after a while, he began t drive his car _________ (以全速)t send the injured man t the nearest hspital.
at a speed f
at full speed
3．pay ff 得到好结果，取得成功；偿清，付清(债务)；付清工资后解雇The affair indicates that mre emplyees will be paid ff befre lng.这一事件表明不久后会有更多的雇员在付清工资后被解雇。pay ff 付清/还清债务pay ut 付巨款pay up (尤指不情愿或延迟)付清pay attentin t sb./sth. (对某人/某事)注意pay a call/visit 拜访，参观pay back 偿还pay dwn (分期或部分)支付，偿还pay fr 为……付钱，为……付出代价
◎写出句中pay ff的含义①—Dad, I dn't think Oliver the right srt f a persn fr the jb.—I see. I will g right away and pay him ff.____________②My nephew started a new life in Italy despite many hardships, and his hard wrk finally paid ff.____________③We will have mre mney t spend after we pay ff ur debt.______◎完成句子④Whichever ne f yu breaks the windw will have t ____________ (为……付钱) it.⑤The athlete's years f hard training ______ (得到回报) when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal.
4．shw ff显示，展示；炫耀；卖弄Althugh sme peple like t shw ff their wealth, incme is a very private matter fr mst Americans.虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。shw up 出现；如约赶到n shw 展出shw sth. t sb./shw sb.sth. 给某人看某物shw... arund/rund 带领……参观
◎单句语法填空①Jhn has nly driven t the pub t shw ________ his new car—he usually walks!②It's really gd f yu t spend s much time shwing me ________.③A few hundred peple shwed ___ at the cnference, as well as sme televisin cameramen and reprters.◎完成句子④The designer clthes will be ________ (展出) in Chicag next mnth.
5.as t至于，关于(置于句首，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步说明)As t the prpsal, I will take it int careful accunt.至于这个提议，我会仔细考虑的。As t the strengths f a balanced diet, the dctr gave me many examples.关于均衡饮食的优点，医生给我举了许多例子。As t her, she has nthing t cmplain abut.至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。I'm in a puzzle as t what t d next.关于下一步该做什么我也不知道。
◎完成句子①The bike is very cheap indeed. But ________ (至于) its quality, I'm nt quite sure.②He was in a puzzle __________________ (关于如何保持平衡) between wrk and play.◎单句语法填空③As fr ________ (g) back, that is ut f the questin.④I am always delighted when I receive an email frm yu. With regard ________ the party n July 1st, I shall be pleased t attend.
as t hw t keep a balance
6．put frward提出(意见、建议、计划等)；将……提前；把(时钟指针)往前拨；推荐The men's final has been put frward t 1：30 p．m.男子决赛已提前到下午1点半。Remember t put yur clck frward tnight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。
put up 举起；搭建；张贴put ff 延期put n 穿上；上演put up with 容忍，忍受put n weight 增加体重put dwn 放下；写下；镇压put ut 扑灭；生产put away 把……收起；攒钱put aside 忽视，不理睬；留出 practice 把……付诸实施
◎单句语法填空①Jhn Snw put ________ a suggestin that peple shuld nt be expsed t plluted water.②Our sprts meeting has been put ________ till next mnth because f the bad weather.③They put ________ a ntice there saying “Keep ff the grass”．④Hw can yu put up ________ such a rude persn fr s lng a time?◎完成句子⑤Nt everyne attending the meeting agreed t the suggestin ________________________ (主席提出的)．
put frward by the chairman
►第三版块|典型句式1．It's nt 直到……才……[教材原句]Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu...然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素……[句式分析]该句式是用于强调句中。[归纳拓展]有三种句型，即正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。The mther didn't leave the rm until the child fell asleep.Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.It was nt until the child fell asleep that the mther left the rm.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①They didn't encurage the develpment f turistrelated activities in the rural areas ________ recently.②I was perfrming this actin f waiting _______ it later became a habit.③It was nt until I came here ________ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
[能力提升]完成句子④Bach died in 1750, but ______________________________ (直到20世纪早期) his music gift was fully recgnized.(强调句)⑤Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ________________ (他才考虑) having a hliday abrad.(倒装句)
it was nt until the early 19th century that
did he cnsider
2.the first＋n.＋t d第一个做……的……[教材原句]Tu Yuyu has becme the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize...屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家……[句式分析]不定式短语t receive a Nbel Prize作scientist的后置语。当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
[学法点拨]不定式作后置定语的其他情况：(1)被修饰词被形容词最高级或the nly, the very, the right等修饰时；(2)表示将来的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语；(3)名词ability, chance, prmise, pprtunity, wish等常用不定式作后置定语。He was the best man t d the jb.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。I have gd news t tell yu.我有好消息要告诉你。Please give me a chance t explain.请给我一个解释的机会。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①That is the nly way we can imagine ________ (reduce) the veruse f water in students' bathrms.②He is always the first ________ (cme) and the last ________ (leave)．③He was the first specialist ________ (g) abrad fr further educatin.④Vlunteering gives yu a chance ________ (change) lives, including yur wn.⑤I was the first Western TV reprter permitted ________ (film) a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
3．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句She runs n average abut 15 miles every day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么情况，不论什么天气。
[归纳拓展](1)“疑问词＋ever”类词有whatever, whichever, whever, whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。Whatever (＝N matter what) happened, we must keep calm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever (＝N matter where) I g, I always meet interesting peple.无论我去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever, whichever, whever, whmever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。 Yu can take whichever bk yu like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。I'll take whever wants t g.谁想去我就带谁去。
[基础练习]完成句子①We shall lve yu ______________________________ (不管发生什么事), Diana.②__________________________________ (不管你怎么努力尝试), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.③____________________________ (无论她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.④We prmise ___________________ (无论谁参加晚会) a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.⑤Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ________________ (无论你能做什么)helps.
whatever happens/n matter what happens
Hwever hard yu try/N matter hw hard yu try
Wherever/N matter where she ges
whever attends the party
Whatever yu can d
引导结果状语从句[教材原句]Darwin was such a scientific man that befre he made up his mind t get married...达尔文是一个非常细致严谨的人，以至于在他决定结婚之前……[句式分析]My mther is such a stubbrn persn that I can never persuade her t give in.我的母亲很固执，我从未能说服她让步。
[归纳拓展]It is s gd a film that I like t see it a secnd time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。We had s little time that we culdn't finish the wrk n schedule.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[基础练习]完成句子①It was __________ (如此吵闹以至于) we culdn't hear urselves speak.②He ___________ (跑得如此快以至于) nbdy culd catch up with him.③It is ______________ (如此好的天气) that I'd like t take a walk.④It was _____________________ (如此热的一天) that nbdy culd fcus their attentin n wrk.[能力提升]辨析填空：s/such⑤Yu can't imagine that ____ little birds can eat __ many insects in ____ a shrt time.
s nisy that
ran s fast that
such nice weather
s ht a day/such a ht day
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What's her ________ (方法，秘诀) fr selling husehld appliances?2．I didn't fllw a recipe bk s it was an ________ (尝试，实践)．3．Limited by experiment devices, we shuld have the machine n ________ (实验，试用) fr anther week.4．Water resurce is vital t humans' survival and develpment, and it's ________ (有限的)．5．Maintaining sales grwth fr these prducts depends n a grwing class f peple with sufficient dispsable ________ (家庭的) incme.
experiment
6．They have been ________ (彻底的，完全的) enemies ever since the experiment prved a failure.7．The ceremny in this prvince is a ________ (幸存的事物) frm preChristian times.8．The thunderstrm bringing great lss was in several ________ (省份) alng the Yangtze River.9．She tk a ______ (广泛的) view f the duties f being a plitician.10．She was ________ (想要，计划) t play a leading rle in the space explratin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏卷]Peple need ________ (permit) t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr.2．Residents are respnsible ________ keeping their rms, kitchens and shwer rms clean and tidy.3．[2020·江苏卷]Jan 23: Wuhan ________ (declare) temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.4．The prpsal put ________ by Dbrindt aims t help prmte fully autmatic driving.5．In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels ________ (publish) in Britain.
6．[2020·天津卷]And yu might find ________ relaxing t bring yur small kid t a halfhur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.7．[2020·江苏卷]________ is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.8．At this year's I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing humansunding vice ________ it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.9．[2020·天津卷]All wh participated have gained a psitive utcme frm getting ________ (invlve)．
10．The teacher made it clear that ur ________ (credit) wuld be hardearned.11．Later I decided t apply my previus experience t ________ (learn) hw t read and write.12．Smetimes ________ (ignre) and negative utlks n situatins can create anger.13．We allw them t be left arund because we've been ________ (ignre) f their value.14． beings tk it fr ________ (grant) that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.15．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband's family when they get ________ (marry)．
Ⅲ.完成句子1．没人愿意为那些恶行承担责任。(take respnsibility fr)N ne wants t ________________ the evil deeds.2．我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑网瘾。(way that/in which)I dn't like ________________________________________________.3．传统的道德观念对他来说非常重要。(be f＋抽象名词)Traditinal mral values ____________________________________.
take respnsibility fr
the way (that/in which) he laughed at the Internet addicts
are f great imprtance fr him
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报2．____________ n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于3．____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥4．____________ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务5．____________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关
respnsibility
6．____________ adj. 纯的；干净的；完全的；纯正的；纯真的7．____________ vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指8．____________ adj. 有限的9．____________ adj. 不了解的，无知的；无礼的10．____________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关11．____________ vt. 牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加12．____________ adj. 有益的，有用的13．____________ vt. 延迟，延期
beneficial
►阅读词汇——知其意1．prvince n. ________________2．accident n. ________________3．herb n. ________________4．experiment n. __________________vi. ____________________5．recipe n. ________________6．string n. ________________ vt. ________________
意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇
实验，试验；尝试，实践
做试验，进行实验；尝试
细绳，线；一串；一系列；弦
7．brad adj. ________________8．thery n. ________________9．sufficient adj. ________________10．wisdm n. ________________11．husehld adj. ___________________ n. ________________12．bmb n. ________________ vt. ________________
广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的
学说，论；原理；看法，意见
智慧，才智；明智；知识，学问
家庭的，家用的，家务的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．deadly adj.致命的；十足的，彻底的→________ n．死，死亡→________ vi.死，死亡2．try vi. & vt.试；努力，试图→________ n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt.测试，试验3．explre vt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查→________ n．探索，勘查→________ n．探索者，勘查人员4．cnduct vt. & vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→________ n．(合唱团/乐队的)指挥；火车上的乘务员；导体→________ n．(公共汽车上)女售票员
cnductress
5．indicate vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________ n．指示，显示，表明；标示6．intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→________ n．智力；才智；智慧7．plitician n．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→________ n．政治；政治事务→________ adj.政治的；政府的8．electricity n．电，电能→________ adj.电的，用电的→________ adj.与电有关的；发电的9．ignrance n．无知→________ adj.无知的；愚知的
intellignce
electrical
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及2．________________ (使)加速3．________________ 成功，奏效，达到目的4．________________ 偶然，意外地5．________________ 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄6．________________ 使某人失望7．________________ 关于，至于8．________________ 提出，提议，建议
by accident
let sb. dwn
►典型句式——懂其用1．Sb./Sth. is likely t d sth.The trials n real patients ___________ be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient data.因为他们没有足够的数据，在真实病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。2．It was nt , ________________________ Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu, after many failed experiments.然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过多次失败的实验后，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素。
were likely t
it was nt until the 1970s that
3．as the saying ges________________________，“Frtune favurs the prepared mind.”就如俗话所说：“幸运总是垂青有准备的人。”4．way (that/in which)________________________ science is f value is familiar t everyne: scientific knwledge enables us t d and make all kinds f things.科学具有价值的第一种方式大家都很熟悉：科学知识使我们能够做出和制造各种各样的东西。
As the saying ges
The first way in which
►第一版块|重点单词1．deadly adj.致使的；十足的，彻底的；极度的deadly enemies 不共戴天的敌人a deadly weapn/disease 致命的武器/疾病in deadly silence 彻底的沉默deadly serius/dull 极其严肃认真/乏味
[归纳拓展]burn/starve t death烧死/饿死be bred/scared/frightened t death无聊得/吓得要死die f...死于内因(如疾病，饥渴，悲伤等)die frm死于外因(如外等伤)
◎完成句子①T defeat chlera, ______________________ (当时一种致命的疾病), was a real challenge t many scientists.②Wearing a unifrm, he std befre the statue in memry f ________________ (已故英雄)．◎单句语法填空③He didn't want t be attacked. This was why he published his ideas befre his ________ (die).
a deadly disease f its day
the dead her
2.survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 survive vt. & vi.幸存，生还，比……活得长 survivr n．幸存者，生还者(1)the struggle/battle/fight fr survival 为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏survival frm sth. 残存物；幸存事物the survival f the fittest 适者生存(2)survive frm sth. 仍然存在；保存下来survive n (靠很少的钱)继续维持生活survive sb./sth. 比……活(或存在)的时间长A lt f small cmpanies are at risk and they have t fight fr survival.很多小公司处境危险，它们不得不为生存而拼搏。
◎单句语法填空①Man must als fllw the law f nature: ________ (survive) f the fittest.②The wrkers built shelters fr thse wh ________ (survive) the terrible earthquake.③The ________ (survive) in the disaster were rescued right away.◎完成句子④Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr ___________________ (地震中的幸存者)．⑤Human life is regarded as part f nature and ___________________ (我们生存的唯一方式) is t live in harmny with nature.
survivrs in an earthquake
the nly way fr us t survive
3.explre v．探索；考察；勘探；探讨 explratin n．勘探；勘查；探索explre sth. fr il/minerals/gld 勘探某物以获得石油/矿物/黄金the explratin f space 对宇宙空间的探索il explratin 石油勘探[易混比较]hunt一般指寻找所需的物件，或对罪犯的搜寻，特指追捕。explre一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。
◎单句语法填空①I'm ging t take advantage f this tur ________ (explre) the histry f the castle.②His dream f being an ________ (explre) has becme a reality.③The ________ (explre) fr new surces f energy is vital fr the future f ur planet.
4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v. 使受益；得益于 n. 益处，好处benefit frm/by 从……中受益，受益于……get benefit frm... 从……中受益fr the benefit f 为了……的利益It is beneficial t eyesight t d eye exercises.做眼保健操对视力有益。
[学法点拨]be beneficial t＝be f benefit t＝benefit 对……有益
◎单句语法填空①The new hspital will be ________ (benefit) t the lcal pr peple.②It is evident that kids can benefit ________ reading large quantities f bks.
◎完成句子③China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals ______________ (为了……的利益) all f its citizens.一句多译④多读书对我们有益。_________________________________________________(beneficial)________________________________________________ (benefit vt.)______________________________________________ (be f benefit)_____________________________________________ (benefit frm/by)
fr the benefit f
Reading a lt is beneficial t us.
Reading a lt benefits us.
Reading a lt is f benefit t us.
We benefit frm/by reading a lt.
5．surrund vt.包围；围绕 surrunding adj.附近的 surrundings n．环境(复数)surrund... with... 用……包围……be surrunded by/with... 被……包围/环绕surrund neself with 和……在一起，与……为伍the surrunding area 周围地区wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
◎单句语法填空①They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flwers ________ (surrund) it.②__________ (surrund) by thick bamb, the ancient city hadn't been discvered until the 1960s.③They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the ________ (surrund) villages.④Sme insects take n the clur f their ________ (surrund) t prtect themselves.
surrunding
surrundings
6.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示某事 indicatin n．表明；标示；显示；象征indicate that... 表明，显示indicate t sb. that... 向某人间接提及……indicate hw/what... 表明；显示indicatin f ding sth. 做某事的迹象indicatin that... ……的迹象give n indicatin f 没有……的迹象There are clear indicatins that...有明显的迹象显示……He indicated where the luggage was t g.他指出行李摆放在哪里。
◎单句语法填空①The black cluds are gathering, which ________ (indicate) that it is ging t rain sn.②There is a great deal f evidence ________ (indicate) that music activities invlve different parts f the brain.◎完成句子③A red sky at night ften _________________(预兆天气晴朗) the next day.
indicating
indicates fine weather
7.charge v．给……充电；收费，要价；指控，控告；指责，谴责 n．[U]主管，掌管；[C, U]费用，收费；[C]指控，控告(1)charge (sb.) sme mney fr sth. 因某事而(向某人)收……费charge sb.with (ding) sth. 指控/指责某人(做)某事(2)take charge f 负责，掌管(短语动词)in charge f 负责，掌管(短语介词)in the charge f＝in ne's charge 由某人负责/掌管free f charge 免费
◎写出句中charge的词性和含义①The charge fr transprt will be increased because the price f petrl is ging up.____________②I wnder hw much yu charge fr yur services.____________③The plice charged the yung man with car theft.____________
◎用charge短语完成句子④The man wh had ___________(掌管) the cmpany ___________(被指控) bribetaking, because he accepted a large amunt f mney frm a department manager __________(负责) the manufacturing.⑤Class Five is ____________(由……负责) Miss Li; that is t say, Miss Li is _________(负责) Class Five.⑥The watch is wrth 20 dllars. Yu can get it __________(免费) if yu are willing t lend us a hand.
taken charge f
was charged with
in charge f
in the charge f
free f charge
8．invlve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加invlve sb. in (ding) sth. 让某人参与到(做)某事中invlve ding sth. 包含/需要做某事be/get invlved in 牵涉，牵连，卷入invlve neself in 积极参与
[词语积累]invlved adj.复杂的；有关联的invlvement n．参与；卷入，涉及invlvement in/with sth.参与/加入/插手某事her grwing invlvement with cntemprary music她对现代音乐的日益投入sprting invlvements体育参与her plitical invlvements她在政治方面的参与
◎单句语法填空①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had a secnd chance t becme mre ________ (invlve)．②It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get actively ________ (invlve) in class, and review what had been taught after class.
◎完成句子③The things we learn in maturity seldm ________________________ (涉及信息的技能). We learn t bear with the things we can't change. ④Students shuld ________________________________________ (参与各种各样的) cmmunity activities.
invlve infrmatin and skills
nvlve themselves in a variety f/be invlved in varius
9．credit n．赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于(1)a credit card 信用卡n credit 赊购；赊欠a credit t sb./sth. 为……赢得荣誉的人或物d sb. credit＝d credit t sb. 使某人值得赞扬或表扬t sb.'s credit＝t the credit f sb. 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬，归功于……(2)be credited with 因为……有功劳be credited t 应归功于……
◎单句语法填空①The Nbel Prize in Literature is a great credit ________ writers wh make great cntributins t sciety.②________ her great credit, she admitted she was wrng.◎完成句子③__________ (值得赞扬的是), Jhn Snw finally fund a cure fr the severe disease.④The inventin is _____________ (归功于) the humble scientist.⑤It is very cnvenient t pay ______________(用信用卡)．⑥It's reprted that mst new cars are bught _____________(赊欠).
T his credit
t the credit f
by credit card
10.permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证，通行证，执照(1)permit ding sth. 允许做某事permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permit sth. in/int 允许……进入
(2)a fishing/residence/parking permit 钓鱼/居住/停车许可证apply fr a permit 申请许可证permissin n. 准许；许可；批准apply fr a travel/a parking/an exprt permit 申请旅行/停车/出口许可证ask/request/apply fr permissin 申请许可give/grant permissin 批准have permissin (t d sth.) 经许可(做某事)with/withut (ne's) permissin 经(某人的)许可/未经(某人的)许可
[词语辨析]permit与allwpermit语意较强，指正式“许可”“批准”；allw语意较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意。The nurse allwed him t remain there, thugh it was nt permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是不允许的。
◎单句语法填空①—Wuld yu allw me ________ (smke) here?—Srry. We dn't permit ________ (smke) in the lab.②Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.③They dn't permit ________ (pay) in cash when custmers g shpping nline.④I dn't permit yu ________ (glare) at yur custmers even if they are smetimes rude t yu.◎完成句子⑤____________________________(如果天气允许), we will set ff fr the beach tmrrw.
If weather permits/Weather permitting
11.respnsibility n．责任；负责；职责，义务 respnsible adj.有责任的；负责的 irrespnsible adj.不负责任的have respnsibility fr (ding) sth./t d sth. 有做某事的责任it's ne's respnsibility t d sth. 某人有责任做某事take respnsibility fr (ding) sth. 承担(做)某事的责任a sense f respnsibility 责任感 take/assume verall respnsibility fr 对……全面负责claim respnsibility (fr sth.) 声称(对某事)负责n ne's wn respnsibility 自行负责地；自作主张地be respnsible fr... 对……负责be respnsible fr ding sth. 负责做某事
◎单句语法填空①It is their respnsibility ________ (rescue) survivrs in the landslide.②[2022·浙江6月改编]His trust in me is abslute which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ___________ (respnsible).③[2022·全国乙卷改编]As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest teaprducing cuntry, China has a ___________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.◎完成句子④The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t ___________________ (为……承担更多的责任) the educatin f their children.
take mre respnsibility fr
12.declare v．宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaratin n．宣布，宣告，公布，公告 (1)declare war n 向……宣战declare against/fr 声明反对/支持 be... 宣布/宣称……是……declare that 宣布/宣称declare the winner 宣布获胜者(2)the declaratin f war 宣战issue/sign a declaratin 发布/签署公告The Declaratin f Independence (美国)《独立宣言》
[词语辨析]declare与annunce(1)declare指公开而郑重地宣布某事，通常用于正式场合。(2)annunce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。I declare yu husband and wife.我宣布你们结为夫妻。annunce their engagement宣布他们订婚的消息annunce a decisin/an intentin宣布一项决定/打算
◎完成句子①When asked fr his pinin, he __________________ (声明坚决反对) the plicy.②D yu knw when Britain ____________ (向……宣战) Germany during the Secnd Wrld War?③The chairman __________________ (刚要宣布) the festival pen when the lights went ut.◎辨析填空(declare/annunce)④The gvernment passed a law that ________ it illegal t catch and sell this kind f animals.⑤Please remain seated; the winner f the prize will be ________ sn.
declared strngly against
declared war n
was abut t declare
13.marriage n．结婚；婚姻 marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 married adj.已婚的；结婚的(1)a happy/an unhappy marriage 幸福的/不幸福的婚姻prpse marriage 求婚a marriage/wedding ceremny 婚礼the breakdwn f a marriage 婚姻破裂(2)marry sb. 和某人结婚；嫁给某人；娶某人marry sb. t sb. 把……嫁给……；为……娶……marry sth.and/t/with sth. (使不同的事物、观点等)相结合，结合在一起marry int sth. 通过婚姻而进入(配偶所属的家庭或社会团体)get married 结婚a married man/wman 已婚男子/女子
[误区警示](1)不要说be/get married with sb.，而要说be/get married t sb.。marry sb.＝get married t sb.与某人结婚(表动作)be married t sb.与某人结婚(表状态)(2)marry和get married表示短暂性动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be married表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
◎单句语法填空①My parents are ging t celebrate 20 years f ________ (marry)．②They have agreed n the date fr the wedding and will get ________ (marry) n Octber 1st.
◎完成句子③On her next birthday, Ann will ______________ (结婚) fr 20 years.④Mr and Mrs Brwn __________ (结婚)five years ag.⑤Tm _____________ (娶了玛丽), wh is junir t him by 18 years.
have been married
gt married
married Mary
►第二版块|重点短语1．refer t查阅，参考；提到，谈及 reference n．参考refer t... as 把……称作是……refer t a dictinary 查词典 将……交送给……fr reference 以供参考；备案with reference t 关于reference value 参考值；标准值；参照值in reference t 关于make reference t 涉及[相关链接]refer t/turn t/cnsult the dictinary查词典lk up... in the dictinary在词典中查阅……
◎写出句中refer t的含义①I was nt referring t her when I said s.____________②Nw that the by has been punished, please dn't refer t that matter again.____________③The teacher asked us nt t refer t ur bks r dictinaries when we were in the exam.____________◎单句语法填空④She made n ________ (refer) t her illness but nly t her future plans.◎完成句子⑤Instead f _________________________ (查词典), I always try t guess the meanings f the new wrds in the passage.
referring t/turning t the dictinary
2.speed up加速(反义短语：slw dwn减速，慢下来)Dad stepped n the gas and the car sped up t 100 kph.爸爸一踩油门，车速提至每小时100千米。at a speed f 以……的速度at high/lw/full/tp speed 以高速/低速/全速/最高速a speed limit/restrictin 速度限制pick up/gain/gather speed 加速speed by (时间)很快地过去，飞逝at great speed 以很快的速度at lightning speed 以闪电般的速度
◎单句语法填空①They are bradening the bridge t speed ________ the flw f traffic.②Tw mnths had sped ________ befre he knew.③Even ___ lw speed, an accident culd mean serius injury fr a child.◎用speed短语完成短文④Tm is a cautius driver. Mst f the time, he drives his car __________ (以……的速度) 40 kilmeters per hur. But this mrning there was an injured man in his car, s he gradually ________ (加速) and after a while, he began t drive his car _________ (以全速)t send the injured man t the nearest hspital.
at a speed f
at full speed
3．pay ff 得到好结果，取得成功；偿清，付清(债务)；付清工资后解雇The affair indicates that mre emplyees will be paid ff befre lng.这一事件表明不久后会有更多的雇员在付清工资后被解雇。pay ff 付清/还清债务pay ut 付巨款pay up (尤指不情愿或延迟)付清pay attentin t sb./sth. (对某人/某事)注意pay a call/visit 拜访，参观pay back 偿还pay dwn (分期或部分)支付，偿还pay fr 为……付钱，为……付出代价
◎写出句中pay ff的含义①—Dad, I dn't think Oliver the right srt f a persn fr the jb.—I see. I will g right away and pay him ff.____________②My nephew started a new life in Italy despite many hardships, and his hard wrk finally paid ff.____________③We will have mre mney t spend after we pay ff ur debt.______◎完成句子④Whichever ne f yu breaks the windw will have t ____________ (为……付钱) it.⑤The athlete's years f hard training ______ (得到回报) when she finally wn the Olympic gld medal.
4．shw ff显示，展示；炫耀；卖弄Althugh sme peple like t shw ff their wealth, incme is a very private matter fr mst Americans.虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。shw up 出现；如约赶到n shw 展出shw sth. t sb./shw sb.sth. 给某人看某物shw... arund/rund 带领……参观
◎单句语法填空①Jhn has nly driven t the pub t shw ________ his new car—he usually walks!②It's really gd f yu t spend s much time shwing me ________.③A few hundred peple shwed ___ at the cnference, as well as sme televisin cameramen and reprters.◎完成句子④The designer clthes will be ________ (展出) in Chicag next mnth.
5.as t至于，关于(置于句首，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步说明)As t the prpsal, I will take it int careful accunt.至于这个提议，我会仔细考虑的。As t the strengths f a balanced diet, the dctr gave me many examples.关于均衡饮食的优点，医生给我举了许多例子。As t her, she has nthing t cmplain abut.至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。I'm in a puzzle as t what t d next.关于下一步该做什么我也不知道。
◎完成句子①The bike is very cheap indeed. But ________ (至于) its quality, I'm nt quite sure.②He was in a puzzle __________________ (关于如何保持平衡) between wrk and play.◎单句语法填空③As fr ________ (g) back, that is ut f the questin.④I am always delighted when I receive an email frm yu. With regard ________ the party n July 1st, I shall be pleased t attend.
as t hw t keep a balance
6．put frward提出(意见、建议、计划等)；将……提前；把(时钟指针)往前拨；推荐The men's final has been put frward t 1：30 p．m.男子决赛已提前到下午1点半。Remember t put yur clck frward tnight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。
put up 举起；搭建；张贴put ff 延期put n 穿上；上演put up with 容忍，忍受put n weight 增加体重put dwn 放下；写下；镇压put ut 扑灭；生产put away 把……收起；攒钱put aside 忽视，不理睬；留出 practice 把……付诸实施
◎单句语法填空①Jhn Snw put ________ a suggestin that peple shuld nt be expsed t plluted water.②Our sprts meeting has been put ________ till next mnth because f the bad weather.③They put ________ a ntice there saying “Keep ff the grass”．④Hw can yu put up ________ such a rude persn fr s lng a time?◎完成句子⑤Nt everyne attending the meeting agreed t the suggestin ________________________ (主席提出的)．
put frward by the chairman
►第三版块|典型句式1．It's nt 直到……才……[教材原句]Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu...然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素……[句式分析]该句式是用于强调句中。[归纳拓展]有三种句型，即正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。The mther didn't leave the rm until the child fell asleep.Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm.It was nt until the child fell asleep that the mther left the rm.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①They didn't encurage the develpment f turistrelated activities in the rural areas ________ recently.②I was perfrming this actin f waiting _______ it later became a habit.③It was nt until I came here ________ I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
[能力提升]完成句子④Bach died in 1750, but ______________________________ (直到20世纪早期) his music gift was fully recgnized.(强调句)⑤Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag ________________ (他才考虑) having a hliday abrad.(倒装句)
it was nt until the early 19th century that
did he cnsider
2.the first＋n.＋t d第一个做……的……[教材原句]Tu Yuyu has becme the first female Chinese scientist t receive a Nbel Prize...屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家……[句式分析]不定式短语t receive a Nbel Prize作scientist的后置语。当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
[学法点拨]不定式作后置定语的其他情况：(1)被修饰词被形容词最高级或the nly, the very, the right等修饰时；(2)表示将来的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语；(3)名词ability, chance, prmise, pprtunity, wish等常用不定式作后置定语。He was the best man t d the jb.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。I have gd news t tell yu.我有好消息要告诉你。Please give me a chance t explain.请给我一个解释的机会。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①That is the nly way we can imagine ________ (reduce) the veruse f water in students' bathrms.②He is always the first ________ (cme) and the last ________ (leave)．③He was the first specialist ________ (g) abrad fr further educatin.④Vlunteering gives yu a chance ________ (change) lives, including yur wn.⑤I was the first Western TV reprter permitted ________ (film) a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
3．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句She runs n average abut 15 miles every day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather.她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么情况，不论什么天气。
[归纳拓展](1)“疑问词＋ever”类词有whatever, whichever, whever, whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。Whatever (＝N matter what) happened, we must keep calm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever (＝N matter where) I g, I always meet interesting peple.无论我去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever, whichever, whever, whmever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。 Yu can take whichever bk yu like.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。I'll take whever wants t g.谁想去我就带谁去。
[基础练习]完成句子①We shall lve yu ______________________________ (不管发生什么事), Diana.②__________________________________ (不管你怎么努力尝试), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.③____________________________ (无论她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.④We prmise ___________________ (无论谁参加晚会) a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.⑤Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ________________ (无论你能做什么)helps.
whatever happens/n matter what happens
Hwever hard yu try/N matter hw hard yu try
Wherever/N matter where she ges
whever attends the party
Whatever yu can d
引导结果状语从句[教材原句]Darwin was such a scientific man that befre he made up his mind t get married...达尔文是一个非常细致严谨的人，以至于在他决定结婚之前……[句式分析]My mther is such a stubbrn persn that I can never persuade her t give in.我的母亲很固执，我从未能说服她让步。
[归纳拓展]It is s gd a film that I like t see it a secnd time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。We had s little time that we culdn't finish the wrk n schedule.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[基础练习]完成句子①It was __________ (如此吵闹以至于) we culdn't hear urselves speak.②He ___________ (跑得如此快以至于) nbdy culd catch up with him.③It is ______________ (如此好的天气) that I'd like t take a walk.④It was _____________________ (如此热的一天) that nbdy culd fcus their attentin n wrk.[能力提升]辨析填空：s/such⑤Yu can't imagine that ____ little birds can eat __ many insects in ____ a shrt time.
s nisy that
ran s fast that
such nice weather
s ht a day/such a ht day
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What's her ________ (方法，秘诀) fr selling husehld appliances?2．I didn't fllw a recipe bk s it was an ________ (尝试，实践)．3．Limited by experiment devices, we shuld have the machine n ________ (实验，试用) fr anther week.4．Water resurce is vital t humans' survival and develpment, and it's ________ (有限的)．5．Maintaining sales grwth fr these prducts depends n a grwing class f peple with sufficient dispsable ________ (家庭的) incme.
experiment
6．They have been ________ (彻底的，完全的) enemies ever since the experiment prved a failure.7．The ceremny in this prvince is a ________ (幸存的事物) frm preChristian times.8．The thunderstrm bringing great lss was in several ________ (省份) alng the Yangtze River.9．She tk a ______ (广泛的) view f the duties f being a plitician.10．She was ________ (想要，计划) t play a leading rle in the space explratin.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏卷]Peple need ________ (permit) t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr.2．Residents are respnsible ________ keeping their rms, kitchens and shwer rms clean and tidy.3．[2020·江苏卷]Jan 23: Wuhan ________ (declare) temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.4．The prpsal put ________ by Dbrindt aims t help prmte fully autmatic driving.5．In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels ________ (publish) in Britain.
6．[2020·天津卷]And yu might find ________ relaxing t bring yur small kid t a halfhur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.7．[2020·江苏卷]________ is nt a prblem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter f time.8．At this year's I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing humansunding vice ________ it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.9．[2020·天津卷]All wh participated have gained a psitive utcme frm getting ________ (invlve)．
10．The teacher made it clear that ur ________ (credit) wuld be hardearned.11．Later I decided t apply my previus experience t ________ (learn) hw t read and write.12．Smetimes ________ (ignre) and negative utlks n situatins can create anger.13．We allw them t be left arund because we've been ________ (ignre) f their value.14． beings tk it fr ________ (grant) that their brains held all the slutins, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.15．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband's family when they get ________ (marry)．
Ⅲ.完成句子1．没人愿意为那些恶行承担责任。(take respnsibility fr)N ne wants t ________________ the evil deeds.2．我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑网瘾。(way that/in which)I dn't like ________________________________________________.3．传统的道德观念对他来说非常重要。(be f＋抽象名词)Traditinal mral values ____________________________________.
take respnsibility fr
the way (that/in which) he laughed at the Internet addicts
are f great imprtance fr him
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