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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，commit ，victim ，pose ，input ，scream，urge ，network 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的3．____________ n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品4．____________ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势5．____________ n. 输入的信息；投入 vt. (input, input)输入(信息)
alternative
6．____________ vi. & vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音7．____________ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望8．____________ n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络9．____________ n. 重大进展，突破 adj. 突破性的10．____________ n. 数据库
breakthrugh
►阅读词汇——知其意1．pub n. ________________2．capacity n. ________________3．failsafe adj. ________________4．dmestic adj. ________________5．autnmus adj. ________________6．stateftheart adj. ________________7．drne n. ________________8．immersive adj. ________________9．castle n. ________________10．hacker n. ________________
领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的
家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
自主的，有自主权的；自治的
使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．mass n．团，块，堆；大量→________ adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的2．muscle n．肌肉→________ adj.肌肉的；强壮的3．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→________ adj.财政的，金融的4．analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析→________ n．分析(复数analyses)5．threat n．威胁，恐吓→________ vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→________ adj.令人恐惧的，吓人的→________ adj.感到恐惧的，害怕的
threatening
threatened
6．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→________ n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲→________ adv.贪婪地7．apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的→________ adv.显然，可见8．recgnise vt.认出；承认→__________ n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，常识9．cnclude vt. & vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→________ n．结论→__________ adj.决定性的，不容置疑的，结论性的10．sense n．感官，感觉→________ n．传感器，敏感元件
apparently
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想2．________________ 受伤，受损，被害3．________________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入4．________________ 暗中监视，窥探5．________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位6．________________ 归结为，基本问题是7．________________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下8．t name but a few ________________9．in large quantities ________________10．funtain pen ________________
(build) castles in the air
fall victim t
at the frefrnt f
at the expense f
►典型句式——懂其用1．the way＋定语从句In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming ______________.简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。2．with复合结构________________ like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes, we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.随着像阿尔法围棋这样的机器现在能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。
the way we live
With machines
3．whatever引导让步状语从句________________ happens, we need t make sure that facial recgnitin technlgy can be trusted—r we will have t face the cnsequences.无论发生什么，我们都需要确保人脸识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对相应的后果。4．in rder t引导目的状语从句We are crssing the seas by pwer and use pwer als ________________ relieve humanity frm all tiring muscular wrk.我们正在用电力穿越海洋，使用电力也是为了把人类从一切劳累的体力劳动中解脱出来。
5．It wn't＋be＋时间段＋befre＋从句．过不了多久就……It ______ be lng befre virtual museums and interactive threeD exhibitins becme cmmn.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。6．as well as结构Read a bk n AI t learn abut its histry and current applicatins, ________________ hw the technlgy is likely t develp in the future.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用情况，以及这项技术在未来的发展趋势。
►第一版块|重点单词1．input n．输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息)cnsiderable input 大量的输入信息 将……输入到……中
◎单句语法填空①Our teacher asked us what we __________ (input) t the cmputers when she came in.②When I checked up the reprt _____________ (input) t the cmputer, I fund several mistakes.
were inputting
input/inputted
2．capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量；身份 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 have a great capacity fr/t d sth. 在……方面具有很强的能力/具有很强的做某事的能力with a capacity f 容量为……in a(n)． 以……身份at full capacity 全力以赴，以全部力量develp/imprve the capacity 培养/提高能力 business/prfessinal capacity 业务/专业能力individual capacity 个人能力
◎单句语法填空①A reservir ________ a capacity f ver 30,000 cubic metres is being built nw in the east f the twn.②It's well knwn that mst servers dn't perate ________ full capacity all the time.
3.breakthrugh n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 make/achieve a breakthrugh in 在……方面取得突破a majr breakthrugh in 在……方面的重要突破break thrugh 突破，冲破
[学法点拨]breakthrugh是由break thrugh转化而来的合成名词。类似的还有：v．＋adv.→n.(由动词短语转化而来的合成名词)break dwn出故障→breakdwn n．故障break ut爆发→utbreak n．爆发put ut生产，输出→utput n．产量，输出信息cme in进来→incme n．收入cme ut出现；结果是→utcme n．结果，后果
◎单句语法填空①________ (make) a new breakthrugh in this technlgy results frm their years f effrts.②Many cre technlgies that need ____________ (breakthrugh) in China are related t the material science.③It will take sme time t break ________ this technlgy.
breakthrughs
4.pse vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势；装腔作势 pser n．装腔作势的人(1)pse fr 为……摆好姿势pse fr phtgraphs 摆好姿势拍照pse as 摆出……的样子，装作……pse a challenge/danger/risk 构成挑战/危险/风险pse sth. t/fr sb./sth. 对某人/某物构成……pse a questin 提出问题(尤指需要仔细考虑的问题)(2)名词搭配strike a pse/an attitude 摆出某种姿态make a pse 装腔作势
◎单句语法填空①After a shrt rientatin, participants will each get a chance t pse ________ a pht.②Tm psed ________ a student t gain the entrance t the schl.③Many writers were mdestly making ________ pse, but Frd seemed t be the same utside and inside.④She returned hme and lay n the sfa ________ (strike) a pse t relax herself.⑤His ill health ________ (pse) serius prblems fr the future.⑥This culd pse a threat ________ the envirnment.
5．recgnitin n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 recgnise/recgnize vt.辨认出，认出，承认 recgnized adj.公认的，经验证的 recgnizable adj.可辨认的，可识别的，可承认的(1)beynd recgnitin＝ut f recgnitin (变得)认不出来recgnitin that... 认识到/承认……recgnitin f 对于……的认同；对于……的识别in recgnitin f 以承认……；以嘉奖……(2)recgnize be... 承认/认出……是……be recgnized as/t be... 被认为是……recgnize that/wh从句 承认/意识到…
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷改编]They simply insist n mutual (相互的) __________ (recgnize) and regard.②The answer t this is ppularly suppsed t have changed ________ recgnitin.③China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.④Lawrence's nvel was eventually ________ (recgnize) as a wrk f genius.
recgnizing
6．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 alternatively adv.二者择一地 (1)形容词搭配alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways/methds 可供选择的方法an alternative methd f ding sth. 做某事的其他方法 (2)名词搭配an alternative t... ……的替代品have n ptin/chice/alternative (but t d sth.) 没有选择(只能做某事)be faced with tw alternatives 面临两种选择
◎单句语法填空①Online learning is a great alternative ________ traditinal classes.②As ________ alternative, it's gd t cnsider checking int a selfcatering flat with its wn kitchen.③If he wants t get t Chicag tnight, he has n alternative ________ t g by plane.④In that case, he was faced with nly tw ________ (alternative): fighting r giving up.
alternatives
7.distributin n．分发，分送；分配，分布 distribute vt.分发，散布，分配；分销 distributed adj.分散的，分布式的 distributinal adj.分布的，分配的；经销的(1)distribute sth. amng 在……中分配/分发某物distribute sth. t sb. 向某人分发/分配某物be widely distributed 分布广泛(2)the distributin f... ……的分发/分配ppulatin distributin 人口分布the unfair distributin f wealth 财富分配不公
◎单句语法填空①We didn't understand hw difficult it was ________ (distribute) a natinal paper.②The mney was distributed ________ schls in the area.③Thusands f sldiers are wrking t distribute fd and blankets ________ the refugees.④With the develpment f science and technlgy, great changes have taken place in the ________ (distribute) f resurces.
t distribute
distributin
8．predict vt.预言，预告 predictin n．预言，预报 predictable adj.可预测的，可预言的predictably adv.可预见地predict (that)．.. 预言/预料/预测……predict whether/what/hw... 预言/预料/预测……be predicted t d sth. 预测做某事a reliable methd f predicting earthquakes 预测地震的可靠方法make accurate predictins abut 对……作准确预测It is predicted that... 据预测……
◎单句语法填空①It ________ (predict) that there will be thusands f freign visitrs cming t enjy the event.②It's difficult t make accurate ________ (predict) abut the effects n the envirnment.③There is n way at present f ________ (predict) which individuals will develp the disease.④The trial is predicted ________ (last) fr mnths.
is predicted
predictins
predicting
9．quantity n．数量；大量 a quantity f 大量的，许多的quantities f 大量的，许多的in large quantities/in quantity 大量[学法点拨](1)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，名词如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，无论名词是不可数名词还是可数名词复数，谓语动词一律用复数形式。
◎单句语法填空①Nt nly ________ (be) the quantities f phytplanktn (浮游植物) in the cean changing, but the type f phytplanktn is changing.②Natural gas was discvered in large ________ (quantity) beneath the Nrth Sea.③Fr example, there ________ (be) huge quantities f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm.④Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ________ (g) up.
quantities
10．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目(1)highlight the imprtance 强调重要性highlight the prblem 强调问题highlight the imprtance f creativity 强调创造力的重要性(2)highlight f schl life 学校生活的亮点the highlight f his career 他职业生涯的高峰期the research highlight 研究亮点/热点the highlight clr 高亮颜色
◎完成句子①____________________________ (高中时期最精彩的部分) is that I was selected as an excellent League branch secretary.②This reprt ______________________ (强调了……重要性) interactin between students and teacher in class.③She thinks her high schl life ________________ (充满了亮点). Fr example, she was awarded the Queen f Dance and Merit Student.
The highlight f my high schl days
highlights the imprtance f
is full f highlights
11.justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 justify vt.替……辩护；证明……正当 (be) justified in ding sth. 做某事有正当理由的/有合理解释的prve justified 证明是有原因的justify neself 为自己辩解justify sth./yurself (t sb.) (向某人)为某事/自己解释理由justify ding sth. 证明做某事是正当/正确的the end justifies the means 只要目的正当，可以不择手段
◎单句语法填空①He culdn't justify herself ___ the fficer why she might be at the spt.②I think he was ________ (justify) in asking his friend t explain that prblem.③His fears prved ________ (justify)．④He's abslutely justified ____ resigning. He was treated shamefully.⑤I dn't have t justify ________ (me) t yu r anyne else.
12.definitin n．定义；释义，解释 define vt.给……下定义，详细说明 definite adj.明确的，一定的 definitely adv.明确地，一定 (1)give/make a definitin 下定义by definitin 根据定义，顾名思义brief/clear/simple definitin 简洁/清楚/简单的定义the definitin f 对……的定义(2)fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite abut... 对……有把握clearly/well defined 清楚地说明/界定 把……界定为…give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复
◎单句语法填空①It's t cmplex fr me t make a ________ (definite)．②________ definitin, this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdm f the wrking peple.③It is difficult ________ (define) what makes him s ppular vernight.④Fr peple, wh are interested in sund, the field f sund technlgy is ________ (definite) making nise.
13．ptimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ptimism n．乐观，乐观主义 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的be ptimistic abut 对……很乐观/抱着乐观的态度be ptimistic that... 对……持乐观态度take a mre ptimistic view 抱有更为乐观的想法have an ptimistic attitude twards 对……持乐观态度keep/remain ptimistic 保持乐观
[学法点拨]在阅读理解中，经常考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度，ptimistic是高频词，另外还有pessimistic(悲观的)，negative(消极的)，bjective(客观的)，supprtive(支持的)，dubtful(感到怀疑的)等。
◎单句语法填空①Many peple think that psitive thinking is mstly abut keeping ne's head in the sand and trying t lk ________ (ptimism)．②It desn't have anything t d with ignrant ________ (ptimistic) when an individual refuses t ntice a prblem.③The study shws that wmen tend t be mre ptimistic ________ lneliness.
◎完成句子④她对未来很乐观，并相信她的梦想会实现。She _____________ her future and believes that her dream will cme true.⑤如果你有乐观的态度，你将一直感到快乐！If yu ____________________， yu will always feel happy！
is ptimistic abut
have an ptimistic attitude
14.anny vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 annyance n．烦恼，使人烦恼的事 annyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 annying adj.令人烦恼的(1)It really annys sb. when... 当……时某人的确感到不快。It annys sb. t d... 做……让某人心理不痛快。(2)be annyed by 对……感到不快be annyed with sb. 对某人生气be annyed at/abut sth. 被……烦扰；对……恼火be annyed t d sth. 对于做某事感到生气；厌烦做某事be annyed that... 烦恼……(3)t ne's annyance 让某人恼火的是express ne's annyance 表达某人的不满
[名师点津](1)annyed后面有时接that引导的从句。(2)be annyed后接by时，一般视annyed为动词的ed分词，by引出行为主体；后接with，abut，at等时，一般视annyed为形容词化的过去分词，此时with接表人的名词，abut接所发生的事(口语中也可接表人的名词)，at接造成不快的事由。
◎单句语法填空①Wh hasn't received an email s ________ (anny) that it ruined an entire day?②Dn't penly express ________ (anny) at a prfessr r class.③I was really ________ (anny) at being bthered by a beggar.④[2021·安徽合肥期末]A student might have difficulty cntrlling the feeling f anger if he becmes annyed ________ anther student.
15.expense n．费用；开销，开支 expensive adj.昂贵的，奢华的 expensively adv.昂贵地，高价地 (1)at ne's expense 由某人付费；以某人为代价；在某人受损的情况下at the expense f 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下g t the expense f 在某事上花钱put sb. t the expense f 使某人在某事上花钱spare n expense 不惜一切代价husehld expenses 家庭开支(2)be/lk/seem expensive 贵/看起来贵/似乎贵extremely/very expensive 很昂贵
◎单句语法填空①In study memrizatin shuld nt be stressed __ the expense f cmprehensin.②Yu shuld put away yur ________ (expense) things, s that they cannt be stlen.③Why g ________ the expense f buying a set f new huse when yu can hire ne?④Just as yu knw, I spare ________ expense when we d that jb.
16.envy n. & vt.羡慕，忌妒(1)动词搭配envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某物envy at 在……方面羡慕，羡慕……envy sb. fr sth. 因某事羡慕某人(2)名词搭配envy f sb. 对某人的忌妒with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地ut f envy 出于妒忌be the envy f sb. 成为羡慕/忌妒的对象I dn't envy yu/her. 我不羡慕你/她。
◎单句语法填空①He envied Rsalind her ________ (yung) and energy.②He watched the thers ________ envy.③She culd see that the ther girls were green ________ envy.④He culdn't cnceal his envy ________ me.⑤Perhaps it is als a kind f nature t envy thers ____ ding well in sme things.⑥His excellent study in the class has becme ___ envy f ther students.
►第二版块|重点短语1．break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 break in 闯入，插入break away frm 突然挣脱；逃脱break dwn 出故障，坏掉，垮掉；分解break ut 爆发，突然发生break thrugh 作出新的重大发现；取得突破；冲破break up 破碎；结束
[误区警示]break int是及物短语动词，跟宾语，可用于被动结构；但break in是不及物短语动词，没有被动结构，不跟宾语。
◎单句语法填空①[2021·河北邢台高二联考]British and French trps brke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it n fire in 1860.②When I pened my dr, I fund my rm ________ (break) int, things all ver the flr.③The plicemen brke _____ and fund the ld man dead in his chair.④Yur health will break ________ if yu are wrking t hard withut having a gd rest.⑤A fire brke ________ during the midnight and sn the whle building was in flames.
2．bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是In practice, it may bil dwn t this: What measures the schl shuld take t make the students grw up first.在实践中，基本问题是：学校应该采取什么措施首先让学生成长。bil away (水)烧干了，烧去多余的(水)；消气bil ver 怒火中烧bil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头bil with anger/rage 发怒
◎单句语法填空①His reasns fr nt wanting t g all bil ________ t the fact that he desn't have enugh mney.②He was s cncentrated n the TV prgramme that he frgt the cking and the water in the pt biled ________.③Jim's anger biled _____ when he heard hw Mary had been treated.④She shuld have dne such things t her parents, which made me bil ________ anger.
◎单句语法填空①Our task was t help the ________ (victim) f the earthquake, and we did the task vluntarily.②The teacher really hpes that yu will nt fall victim ____ this trend f thught.③It's reprted that the elderly wuld becme victims ____ a big cn (骗局)．④[2020·天津二考]It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety ________ (fall) victim t cheaters.
►第三版块|典型句式1．the way＋定语从句[教材原句]In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming the way we live.简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。
[句式分析](1)当定语从句的先行词是the way时，其关系词有三种表达形式：①the way＋in which②the way＋that③the way＋从句(省略了that或in which)(2)way后不能用hw引导定语从句，但可以不用way，直接用hw或者as引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。N ne can imagine the way he misses her.＝N ne can imagine hw he misses her.人们很难想象他是多么想念她。D it the way yu are tld t.＝D it as yu are tld t.按照别人告诉你的去做。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I was impressed by the way ________ which she did it.②I like the way ____________ yu dance.③They didn't d it in the way ______________ we d nw.④She was pleased with the way ________________ he had accepted her criticism.⑤It's surprising hw much simple mvements f the bdy can affect the way ____________ we think.
that/in which/不填
2.There's n denying＋that从句． 无可否认……[教材原句]There can be n denying that the technlgy will have a huge impact n everyday life.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。[句式分析]There's n denying that...＝There's n denying the fact that...＝There's n escaping the fact that...无可否认……[归纳拓展]There's n expecting...无法预料……There's n telling/saying...无法说出……There is n knwing...不可能知道……There is n smking...……不准许抽烟。There is n cheating...不准……作弊。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There is n denying _____ the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.②There's n ________ (escape) the fact that wrk has prfund effects n emtins and health.③There is n expecting ________ will happen.④There is n knwing ________ may happen in ne hundred years' time.
3.It wn't＋be＋时间段＋befre＋从句． 过不了多久就……[教材原句]It wn't be lng befre virtual museums and interactive threeD exhibitins becme cmmn.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。[句式分析]“It＋was (nt)/will (nt) be＋时间段＋befre＋从句．”这一句型可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。(1)若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。若主句是肯定形式，应意为“要过多长时间才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“用不了多久就……”。(2)若主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定形式，应意为“多长时间之后才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“没过多久就……”。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It will be sme time befre we ________ (knw) the full results.②It will be 4 years ________ he graduates.③It wn't be lng befre we ________ (meet) again.④It ________ (be) sme time befre I realized the truth.⑤It ________ (be) tw weeks befre everything returns t nrmal.
4.as well as结构[教材原句]Read a bk n AI t learn abut its histry and current applicatins, as well as hw the technlgy is likely t develp in the future.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用情况，以及这项技术在未来的发展趋势。[句式分析]该句as well as连接了its histry and current applicatins和hw the technlgy is likely...。[易混比较](1)A as well as B强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。(2)nt nly A but als B强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.＝Nt nly the students but als the teacher likes this painting.不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Amy, as well as her brther, ________ (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.②But Sarah, wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as ________ (beautiful)．③As well as ________ (be) able t turn physics int petry, Peter had energy and passin...④And I treasure this as a gd chance t braden my perspective as well as ________ (imprve) my spken English.⑤Nt nly we but als ur teacher ________ against the plan.
[能力提升]完成句子⑥讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果有关，而且还对那些结果负责。_________ is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible fr thse utcmes, t.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．将……输入到……中 ________________2．全力以赴，以全部力量 ________________3．同一事情密切相关的两个方面 ________________4．略举几例 ________________5．向某人分发/分配某物 ________________6．激励/敦促某人做某事 ________________7．摆出……的样子，装作…… ________________8．提醒某人(不要)做某事 ________________9．需求大 ________________10．成为一名……的受害者 ________________
at full capacity
tw sides f the same cin
t name but a few
distribute sth. t sb.
urge sb. t d sth.
warn sb. (nt) t d sth.
be/becme a victim f
11．贪图；渴望得到 ________________12．面目全非，无法辨认 ________________13．大量，大批 ________________14．在……的威胁下 ________________15．暗中监视，窥探 ________________16．强调重要性 ________________17．专心于(某事)；陷入，沉浸于…… ________________18．自来水笔 ________________19．与……是同时代的 ________________20．肌肉活动 ________________
be greedy fr
beynd/ut f (all) recgnitin
in large quantities
under threat f
highlight the imprtance
be buried in＝bury neself in
funtain pen
be cntemprary with
muscular activity
21．最后；总之 ________________22．证明做某事是正当的 ________________23．比……更具有优势 ________________24．虚拟现实 ________________25．处于最前列，进入重要地位 ________________26．下定义 ________________27．事实上 ________________
be justified in ding sth.
have the superirity t/ver
virtual reality
at the frefrnt f
give/make a definitin
in practice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．When we asked her that day, she denied ________ (knw) anything abut the accident, which made us annyed.2．That he is greedy ________ phne games makes him becme a victim f pr health.3．This time tmrrw, the rganizatin ____________ (distribute) fd t the earthquake victims.4．It's reprted that a hst f theft cases that happened in this area have been lked int and new nes decreased ________ 10%.
will be distributing
5．Large quantities f water in the lake ______________ (pllute), terrible smells cming ut frm time t time.6．In practice, they have the superirity ________ us but they haven't caught the pprtunity.7．Under the threat f illness, they are still ________ (engage) in medical wrk, which is really admirable.8．The failure f the examinatin bils ________ t his lack f effrt, his carelessness, t name but a few.
have been plluted
9．He is ptimistic abut the ________ (practice) value f the headset and actively attends the research.10．The yuth shuld be cntemprary ________ the times and justified in ding smething meaningful.11．Recently, they ________ (input) useful infrmatin in great quantities int the cmputers depending n their capacity t prepare fr the cming natinal skills cmpetitin.12．T make the cmputer wrk ________ full capacity, they are cining pssible cnditins.
are inputting
13．Thse yung men have dne __________ (breakthrugh) in VR and apparently supplied alternatives in teaching.14．Sme hackers brke ________ sme systems via the app and brught quantities f truble t peple.15．The new schl has many subjects, such as IT, Nursing, Preschl educatin, t name ________ a few.16．It's said that sme rare animals ______________ (threaten) with lack f finance at present.
are being threatened
17．It's n use ________ (urge) her t stay as her academic dreams are nt here.18．In that case we have n alternative ________ t warn nt t d that.19．They demanded that we ________ (make) a quick definitin t be buried in ur studying.20．The city has altered almst _____ f recgnitin and we fund his address at the expense f much time.
shuld make
Ⅲ.单句写作1．去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。(ed作后置定语)___________________________________________________________2．为了营造学习环境，他们别无选择，只好关闭附近的娱乐场所。(不定式作目的状语)___________________________________________________________3．如果他们不拆除非法监视器怎么办？(What if...？)___________________________________________________________
The stadium built last year is the biggest ne in ur city.
In rder t create a learning envirnment, they have n alternative but t clse dwn the entertainment places nearby.
What if they dn't tear dwn illegal mnitrs?
4．虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但因为工作关系，她们半年后才能见面。(it's＋时间段＋befre...)___________________________________________________________5．只有这样，他才能要求别人遵守班级纪律。(demand that...)___________________________________________________________6．他忘记了自己埋藏珠宝的确切地点。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)___________________________________________________________
Althugh they are twin sisters, it's half a year befre they can nly see each ther because f their wrk.
Only in this way can he demand that thers (shuld) fllw class discipline.
He frgt the exact place in which he had hidden the jewellery.
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于2．____________ n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的3．____________ n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品4．____________ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势5．____________ n. 输入的信息；投入 vt. (input, input)输入(信息)
alternative
6．____________ vi. & vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音7．____________ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望8．____________ n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络9．____________ n. 重大进展，突破 adj. 突破性的10．____________ n. 数据库
breakthrugh
►阅读词汇——知其意1．pub n. ________________2．capacity n. ________________3．failsafe adj. ________________4．dmestic adj. ________________5．autnmus adj. ________________6．stateftheart adj. ________________7．drne n. ________________8．immersive adj. ________________9．castle n. ________________10．hacker n. ________________
领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的
家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
自主的，有自主权的；自治的
使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的
(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．mass n．团，块，堆；大量→________ adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的2．muscle n．肌肉→________ adj.肌肉的；强壮的3．finance n．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt.提供资金→________ adj.财政的，金融的4．analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析→________ n．分析(复数analyses)5．threat n．威胁，恐吓→________ vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→________ adj.令人恐惧的，吓人的→________ adj.感到恐惧的，害怕的
threatening
threatened
6．greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→________ n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲→________ adv.贪婪地7．apparent adj.显而易见的；表面上的→________ adv.显然，可见8．recgnise vt.认出；承认→__________ n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，常识9．cnclude vt. & vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→________ n．结论→__________ adj.决定性的，不容置疑的，结论性的10．sense n．感官，感觉→________ n．传感器，敏感元件
apparently
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想2．________________ 受伤，受损，被害3．________________ 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入4．________________ 暗中监视，窥探5．________________ 处于最前列，进入重要地位6．________________ 归结为，基本问题是7．________________ 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下8．t name but a few ________________9．in large quantities ________________10．funtain pen ________________
(build) castles in the air
fall victim t
at the frefrnt f
at the expense f
►典型句式——懂其用1．the way＋定语从句In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming ______________.简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。2．with复合结构________________ like AlphaG nw capable f thinking and learning frm their mistakes, we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.随着像阿尔法围棋这样的机器现在能够思考并从错误中学习，我们正越来越接近人类和机器之间的分界线。
the way we live
With machines
3．whatever引导让步状语从句________________ happens, we need t make sure that facial recgnitin technlgy can be trusted—r we will have t face the cnsequences.无论发生什么，我们都需要确保人脸识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对相应的后果。4．in rder t引导目的状语从句We are crssing the seas by pwer and use pwer als ________________ relieve humanity frm all tiring muscular wrk.我们正在用电力穿越海洋，使用电力也是为了把人类从一切劳累的体力劳动中解脱出来。
5．It wn't＋be＋时间段＋befre＋从句．过不了多久就……It ______ be lng befre virtual museums and interactive threeD exhibitins becme cmmn.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。6．as well as结构Read a bk n AI t learn abut its histry and current applicatins, ________________ hw the technlgy is likely t develp in the future.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用情况，以及这项技术在未来的发展趋势。
►第一版块|重点单词1．input n．输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息)cnsiderable input 大量的输入信息 将……输入到……中
◎单句语法填空①Our teacher asked us what we __________ (input) t the cmputers when she came in.②When I checked up the reprt _____________ (input) t the cmputer, I fund several mistakes.
were inputting
input/inputted
2．capacity n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量；身份 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 have a great capacity fr/t d sth. 在……方面具有很强的能力/具有很强的做某事的能力with a capacity f 容量为……in a(n)． 以……身份at full capacity 全力以赴，以全部力量develp/imprve the capacity 培养/提高能力 business/prfessinal capacity 业务/专业能力individual capacity 个人能力
◎单句语法填空①A reservir ________ a capacity f ver 30,000 cubic metres is being built nw in the east f the twn.②It's well knwn that mst servers dn't perate ________ full capacity all the time.
3.breakthrugh n．重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 make/achieve a breakthrugh in 在……方面取得突破a majr breakthrugh in 在……方面的重要突破break thrugh 突破，冲破
[学法点拨]breakthrugh是由break thrugh转化而来的合成名词。类似的还有：v．＋adv.→n.(由动词短语转化而来的合成名词)break dwn出故障→breakdwn n．故障break ut爆发→utbreak n．爆发put ut生产，输出→utput n．产量，输出信息cme in进来→incme n．收入cme ut出现；结果是→utcme n．结果，后果
◎单句语法填空①________ (make) a new breakthrugh in this technlgy results frm their years f effrts.②Many cre technlgies that need ____________ (breakthrugh) in China are related t the material science.③It will take sme time t break ________ this technlgy.
breakthrughs
4.pse vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n．姿势；装腔作势 pser n．装腔作势的人(1)pse fr 为……摆好姿势pse fr phtgraphs 摆好姿势拍照pse as 摆出……的样子，装作……pse a challenge/danger/risk 构成挑战/危险/风险pse sth. t/fr sb./sth. 对某人/某物构成……pse a questin 提出问题(尤指需要仔细考虑的问题)(2)名词搭配strike a pse/an attitude 摆出某种姿态make a pse 装腔作势
◎单句语法填空①After a shrt rientatin, participants will each get a chance t pse ________ a pht.②Tm psed ________ a student t gain the entrance t the schl.③Many writers were mdestly making ________ pse, but Frd seemed t be the same utside and inside.④She returned hme and lay n the sfa ________ (strike) a pse t relax herself.⑤His ill health ________ (pse) serius prblems fr the future.⑥This culd pse a threat ________ the envirnment.
5．recgnitin n．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 recgnise/recgnize vt.辨认出，认出，承认 recgnized adj.公认的，经验证的 recgnizable adj.可辨认的，可识别的，可承认的(1)beynd recgnitin＝ut f recgnitin (变得)认不出来recgnitin that... 认识到/承认……recgnitin f 对于……的认同；对于……的识别in recgnitin f 以承认……；以嘉奖……(2)recgnize be... 承认/认出……是……be recgnized as/t be... 被认为是……recgnize that/wh从句 承认/意识到…
◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷改编]They simply insist n mutual (相互的) __________ (recgnize) and regard.②The answer t this is ppularly suppsed t have changed ________ recgnitin.③China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.④Lawrence's nvel was eventually ________ (recgnize) as a wrk f genius.
recgnizing
6．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 alternatively adv.二者择一地 (1)形容词搭配alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways/methds 可供选择的方法an alternative methd f ding sth. 做某事的其他方法 (2)名词搭配an alternative t... ……的替代品have n ptin/chice/alternative (but t d sth.) 没有选择(只能做某事)be faced with tw alternatives 面临两种选择
◎单句语法填空①Online learning is a great alternative ________ traditinal classes.②As ________ alternative, it's gd t cnsider checking int a selfcatering flat with its wn kitchen.③If he wants t get t Chicag tnight, he has n alternative ________ t g by plane.④In that case, he was faced with nly tw ________ (alternative): fighting r giving up.
alternatives
7.distributin n．分发，分送；分配，分布 distribute vt.分发，散布，分配；分销 distributed adj.分散的，分布式的 distributinal adj.分布的，分配的；经销的(1)distribute sth. amng 在……中分配/分发某物distribute sth. t sb. 向某人分发/分配某物be widely distributed 分布广泛(2)the distributin f... ……的分发/分配ppulatin distributin 人口分布the unfair distributin f wealth 财富分配不公
◎单句语法填空①We didn't understand hw difficult it was ________ (distribute) a natinal paper.②The mney was distributed ________ schls in the area.③Thusands f sldiers are wrking t distribute fd and blankets ________ the refugees.④With the develpment f science and technlgy, great changes have taken place in the ________ (distribute) f resurces.
t distribute
distributin
8．predict vt.预言，预告 predictin n．预言，预报 predictable adj.可预测的，可预言的predictably adv.可预见地predict (that)．.. 预言/预料/预测……predict whether/what/hw... 预言/预料/预测……be predicted t d sth. 预测做某事a reliable methd f predicting earthquakes 预测地震的可靠方法make accurate predictins abut 对……作准确预测It is predicted that... 据预测……
◎单句语法填空①It ________ (predict) that there will be thusands f freign visitrs cming t enjy the event.②It's difficult t make accurate ________ (predict) abut the effects n the envirnment.③There is n way at present f ________ (predict) which individuals will develp the disease.④The trial is predicted ________ (last) fr mnths.
is predicted
predictins
predicting
9．quantity n．数量；大量 a quantity f 大量的，许多的quantities f 大量的，许多的in large quantities/in quantity 大量[学法点拨](1)“a quantity f＋名词”作主语时，名词如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。(2)“quantities f＋名词”作主语时，无论名词是不可数名词还是可数名词复数，谓语动词一律用复数形式。
◎单句语法填空①Nt nly ________ (be) the quantities f phytplanktn (浮游植物) in the cean changing, but the type f phytplanktn is changing.②Natural gas was discvered in large ________ (quantity) beneath the Nrth Sea.③Fr example, there ________ (be) huge quantities f reference bks which I am ften cnfused t chse frm.④Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ________ (g) up.
quantities
10．highlight n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目(1)highlight the imprtance 强调重要性highlight the prblem 强调问题highlight the imprtance f creativity 强调创造力的重要性(2)highlight f schl life 学校生活的亮点the highlight f his career 他职业生涯的高峰期the research highlight 研究亮点/热点the highlight clr 高亮颜色
◎完成句子①____________________________ (高中时期最精彩的部分) is that I was selected as an excellent League branch secretary.②This reprt ______________________ (强调了……重要性) interactin between students and teacher in class.③She thinks her high schl life ________________ (充满了亮点). Fr example, she was awarded the Queen f Dance and Merit Student.
The highlight f my high schl days
highlights the imprtance f
is full f highlights
11.justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 justify vt.替……辩护；证明……正当 (be) justified in ding sth. 做某事有正当理由的/有合理解释的prve justified 证明是有原因的justify neself 为自己辩解justify sth./yurself (t sb.) (向某人)为某事/自己解释理由justify ding sth. 证明做某事是正当/正确的the end justifies the means 只要目的正当，可以不择手段
◎单句语法填空①He culdn't justify herself ___ the fficer why she might be at the spt.②I think he was ________ (justify) in asking his friend t explain that prblem.③His fears prved ________ (justify)．④He's abslutely justified ____ resigning. He was treated shamefully.⑤I dn't have t justify ________ (me) t yu r anyne else.
12.definitin n．定义；释义，解释 define vt.给……下定义，详细说明 definite adj.明确的，一定的 definitely adv.明确地，一定 (1)give/make a definitin 下定义by definitin 根据定义，顾名思义brief/clear/simple definitin 简洁/清楚/简单的定义the definitin f 对……的定义(2)fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite abut... 对……有把握clearly/well defined 清楚地说明/界定 把……界定为…give sb. a definite answer 给某人明确的答复
◎单句语法填空①It's t cmplex fr me t make a ________ (definite)．②________ definitin, this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdm f the wrking peple.③It is difficult ________ (define) what makes him s ppular vernight.④Fr peple, wh are interested in sund, the field f sund technlgy is ________ (definite) making nise.
13．ptimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 ptimism n．乐观，乐观主义 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的be ptimistic abut 对……很乐观/抱着乐观的态度be ptimistic that... 对……持乐观态度take a mre ptimistic view 抱有更为乐观的想法have an ptimistic attitude twards 对……持乐观态度keep/remain ptimistic 保持乐观
[学法点拨]在阅读理解中，经常考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点态度，ptimistic是高频词，另外还有pessimistic(悲观的)，negative(消极的)，bjective(客观的)，supprtive(支持的)，dubtful(感到怀疑的)等。
◎单句语法填空①Many peple think that psitive thinking is mstly abut keeping ne's head in the sand and trying t lk ________ (ptimism)．②It desn't have anything t d with ignrant ________ (ptimistic) when an individual refuses t ntice a prblem.③The study shws that wmen tend t be mre ptimistic ________ lneliness.
◎完成句子④她对未来很乐观，并相信她的梦想会实现。She _____________ her future and believes that her dream will cme true.⑤如果你有乐观的态度，你将一直感到快乐！If yu ____________________， yu will always feel happy！
is ptimistic abut
have an ptimistic attitude
14.anny vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 annyance n．烦恼，使人烦恼的事 annyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的 annying adj.令人烦恼的(1)It really annys sb. when... 当……时某人的确感到不快。It annys sb. t d... 做……让某人心理不痛快。(2)be annyed by 对……感到不快be annyed with sb. 对某人生气be annyed at/abut sth. 被……烦扰；对……恼火be annyed t d sth. 对于做某事感到生气；厌烦做某事be annyed that... 烦恼……(3)t ne's annyance 让某人恼火的是express ne's annyance 表达某人的不满
[名师点津](1)annyed后面有时接that引导的从句。(2)be annyed后接by时，一般视annyed为动词的ed分词，by引出行为主体；后接with，abut，at等时，一般视annyed为形容词化的过去分词，此时with接表人的名词，abut接所发生的事(口语中也可接表人的名词)，at接造成不快的事由。
◎单句语法填空①Wh hasn't received an email s ________ (anny) that it ruined an entire day?②Dn't penly express ________ (anny) at a prfessr r class.③I was really ________ (anny) at being bthered by a beggar.④[2021·安徽合肥期末]A student might have difficulty cntrlling the feeling f anger if he becmes annyed ________ anther student.
15.expense n．费用；开销，开支 expensive adj.昂贵的，奢华的 expensively adv.昂贵地，高价地 (1)at ne's expense 由某人付费；以某人为代价；在某人受损的情况下at the expense f 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下g t the expense f 在某事上花钱put sb. t the expense f 使某人在某事上花钱spare n expense 不惜一切代价husehld expenses 家庭开支(2)be/lk/seem expensive 贵/看起来贵/似乎贵extremely/very expensive 很昂贵
◎单句语法填空①In study memrizatin shuld nt be stressed __ the expense f cmprehensin.②Yu shuld put away yur ________ (expense) things, s that they cannt be stlen.③Why g ________ the expense f buying a set f new huse when yu can hire ne?④Just as yu knw, I spare ________ expense when we d that jb.
16.envy n. & vt.羡慕，忌妒(1)动词搭配envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某物envy at 在……方面羡慕，羡慕……envy sb. fr sth. 因某事羡慕某人(2)名词搭配envy f sb. 对某人的忌妒with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地ut f envy 出于妒忌be the envy f sb. 成为羡慕/忌妒的对象I dn't envy yu/her. 我不羡慕你/她。
◎单句语法填空①He envied Rsalind her ________ (yung) and energy.②He watched the thers ________ envy.③She culd see that the ther girls were green ________ envy.④He culdn't cnceal his envy ________ me.⑤Perhaps it is als a kind f nature t envy thers ____ ding well in sme things.⑥His excellent study in the class has becme ___ envy f ther students.
►第二版块|重点短语1．break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 break in 闯入，插入break away frm 突然挣脱；逃脱break dwn 出故障，坏掉，垮掉；分解break ut 爆发，突然发生break thrugh 作出新的重大发现；取得突破；冲破break up 破碎；结束
[误区警示]break int是及物短语动词，跟宾语，可用于被动结构；但break in是不及物短语动词，没有被动结构，不跟宾语。
◎单句语法填空①[2021·河北邢台高二联考]British and French trps brke ________ Yuanmingyuan and set it n fire in 1860.②When I pened my dr, I fund my rm ________ (break) int, things all ver the flr.③The plicemen brke _____ and fund the ld man dead in his chair.④Yur health will break ________ if yu are wrking t hard withut having a gd rest.⑤A fire brke ________ during the midnight and sn the whle building was in flames.
2．bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是In practice, it may bil dwn t this: What measures the schl shuld take t make the students grw up first.在实践中，基本问题是：学校应该采取什么措施首先让学生成长。bil away (水)烧干了，烧去多余的(水)；消气bil ver 怒火中烧bil up (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头bil with anger/rage 发怒
◎单句语法填空①His reasns fr nt wanting t g all bil ________ t the fact that he desn't have enugh mney.②He was s cncentrated n the TV prgramme that he frgt the cking and the water in the pt biled ________.③Jim's anger biled _____ when he heard hw Mary had been treated.④She shuld have dne such things t her parents, which made me bil ________ anger.
◎单句语法填空①Our task was t help the ________ (victim) f the earthquake, and we did the task vluntarily.②The teacher really hpes that yu will nt fall victim ____ this trend f thught.③It's reprted that the elderly wuld becme victims ____ a big cn (骗局)．④[2020·天津二考]It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety ________ (fall) victim t cheaters.
►第三版块|典型句式1．the way＋定语从句[教材原句]In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming the way we live.简而言之，这项技术正在改变我们的生活方式。
[句式分析](1)当定语从句的先行词是the way时，其关系词有三种表达形式：①the way＋in which②the way＋that③the way＋从句(省略了that或in which)(2)way后不能用hw引导定语从句，但可以不用way，直接用hw或者as引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。N ne can imagine the way he misses her.＝N ne can imagine hw he misses her.人们很难想象他是多么想念她。D it the way yu are tld t.＝D it as yu are tld t.按照别人告诉你的去做。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I was impressed by the way ________ which she did it.②I like the way ____________ yu dance.③They didn't d it in the way ______________ we d nw.④She was pleased with the way ________________ he had accepted her criticism.⑤It's surprising hw much simple mvements f the bdy can affect the way ____________ we think.
that/in which/不填
2.There's n denying＋that从句． 无可否认……[教材原句]There can be n denying that the technlgy will have a huge impact n everyday life.无可否认，这种技术将对日常生活产生重大影响。[句式分析]There's n denying that...＝There's n denying the fact that...＝There's n escaping the fact that...无可否认……[归纳拓展]There's n expecting...无法预料……There's n telling/saying...无法说出……There is n knwing...不可能知道……There is n smking...……不准许抽烟。There is n cheating...不准……作弊。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There is n denying _____ the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.②There's n ________ (escape) the fact that wrk has prfund effects n emtins and health.③There is n expecting ________ will happen.④There is n knwing ________ may happen in ne hundred years' time.
3.It wn't＋be＋时间段＋befre＋从句． 过不了多久就……[教材原句]It wn't be lng befre virtual museums and interactive threeD exhibitins becme cmmn.不久之后，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得普遍。[句式分析]“It＋was (nt)/will (nt) be＋时间段＋befre＋从句．”这一句型可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。(1)若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。若主句是肯定形式，应意为“要过多长时间才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“用不了多久就……”。(2)若主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定形式，应意为“多长时间之后才……”；若主句是否定形式，应意为“没过多久就……”。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It will be sme time befre we ________ (knw) the full results.②It will be 4 years ________ he graduates.③It wn't be lng befre we ________ (meet) again.④It ________ (be) sme time befre I realized the truth.⑤It ________ (be) tw weeks befre everything returns t nrmal.
4.as well as结构[教材原句]Read a bk n AI t learn abut its histry and current applicatins, as well as hw the technlgy is likely t develp in the future.读一本关于人工智能的书，了解人工智能的历史和当前的应用情况，以及这项技术在未来的发展趋势。[句式分析]该句as well as连接了its histry and current applicatins和hw the technlgy is likely...。[易混比较](1)A as well as B强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。(2)nt nly A but als B强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.＝Nt nly the students but als the teacher likes this painting.不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Amy, as well as her brther, ________ (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.②But Sarah, wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as ________ (beautiful)．③As well as ________ (be) able t turn physics int petry, Peter had energy and passin...④And I treasure this as a gd chance t braden my perspective as well as ________ (imprve) my spken English.⑤Nt nly we but als ur teacher ________ against the plan.
[能力提升]完成句子⑥讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果有关，而且还对那些结果负责。_________ is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible fr thse utcmes, t.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．将……输入到……中 ________________2．全力以赴，以全部力量 ________________3．同一事情密切相关的两个方面 ________________4．略举几例 ________________5．向某人分发/分配某物 ________________6．激励/敦促某人做某事 ________________7．摆出……的样子，装作…… ________________8．提醒某人(不要)做某事 ________________9．需求大 ________________10．成为一名……的受害者 ________________
at full capacity
tw sides f the same cin
t name but a few
distribute sth. t sb.
urge sb. t d sth.
warn sb. (nt) t d sth.
be/becme a victim f
11．贪图；渴望得到 ________________12．面目全非，无法辨认 ________________13．大量，大批 ________________14．在……的威胁下 ________________15．暗中监视，窥探 ________________16．强调重要性 ________________17．专心于(某事)；陷入，沉浸于…… ________________18．自来水笔 ________________19．与……是同时代的 ________________20．肌肉活动 ________________
be greedy fr
beynd/ut f (all) recgnitin
in large quantities
under threat f
highlight the imprtance
be buried in＝bury neself in
funtain pen
be cntemprary with
muscular activity
21．最后；总之 ________________22．证明做某事是正当的 ________________23．比……更具有优势 ________________24．虚拟现实 ________________25．处于最前列，进入重要地位 ________________26．下定义 ________________27．事实上 ________________
be justified in ding sth.
have the superirity t/ver
virtual reality
at the frefrnt f
give/make a definitin
in practice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．When we asked her that day, she denied ________ (knw) anything abut the accident, which made us annyed.2．That he is greedy ________ phne games makes him becme a victim f pr health.3．This time tmrrw, the rganizatin ____________ (distribute) fd t the earthquake victims.4．It's reprted that a hst f theft cases that happened in this area have been lked int and new nes decreased ________ 10%.
will be distributing
5．Large quantities f water in the lake ______________ (pllute), terrible smells cming ut frm time t time.6．In practice, they have the superirity ________ us but they haven't caught the pprtunity.7．Under the threat f illness, they are still ________ (engage) in medical wrk, which is really admirable.8．The failure f the examinatin bils ________ t his lack f effrt, his carelessness, t name but a few.
have been plluted
9．He is ptimistic abut the ________ (practice) value f the headset and actively attends the research.10．The yuth shuld be cntemprary ________ the times and justified in ding smething meaningful.11．Recently, they ________ (input) useful infrmatin in great quantities int the cmputers depending n their capacity t prepare fr the cming natinal skills cmpetitin.12．T make the cmputer wrk ________ full capacity, they are cining pssible cnditins.
are inputting
13．Thse yung men have dne __________ (breakthrugh) in VR and apparently supplied alternatives in teaching.14．Sme hackers brke ________ sme systems via the app and brught quantities f truble t peple.15．The new schl has many subjects, such as IT, Nursing, Preschl educatin, t name ________ a few.16．It's said that sme rare animals ______________ (threaten) with lack f finance at present.
are being threatened
17．It's n use ________ (urge) her t stay as her academic dreams are nt here.18．In that case we have n alternative ________ t warn nt t d that.19．They demanded that we ________ (make) a quick definitin t be buried in ur studying.20．The city has altered almst _____ f recgnitin and we fund his address at the expense f much time.
shuld make
Ⅲ.单句写作1．去年建造的体育场是我们市最大的一个。(ed作后置定语)___________________________________________________________2．为了营造学习环境，他们别无选择，只好关闭附近的娱乐场所。(不定式作目的状语)___________________________________________________________3．如果他们不拆除非法监视器怎么办？(What if...？)___________________________________________________________
The stadium built last year is the biggest ne in ur city.
In rder t create a learning envirnment, they have n alternative but t clse dwn the entertainment places nearby.
What if they dn't tear dwn illegal mnitrs?
4．虽然她们是孪生姐妹，但因为工作关系，她们半年后才能见面。(it's＋时间段＋befre...)___________________________________________________________5．只有这样，他才能要求别人遵守班级纪律。(demand that...)___________________________________________________________6．他忘记了自己埋藏珠宝的确切地点。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)___________________________________________________________
Althugh they are twin sisters, it's half a year befre they can nly see each ther because f their wrk.
Only in this way can he demand that thers (shuld) fllw class discipline.
He frgt the exact place in which he had hidden the jewellery.
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