外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.说课ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.说课ppt课件，文件包含Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith200000peoplepptx、M9Unit2activity2wav等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

Curriculum wrds: Rubbish quiet pllutin slve falt lcal pupil public serviceUseful expressins:Clse dwn clse t publice services in fact Functins:能够读懂涉及人口问题的文章，掌握文章大意. 能够描述人口与环境类的问题，并提出解决方案Grammar:掌握数字的英文表达Sentences:Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre. It takes an hur t get there by bus
What will big cities becme in the future?
Reading and vcabulary
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
cuntryside　field　flat　hspitaljb　ffice　rubbish　village
1 Why d peple mve t cities?
Because they want t find gd jbs and give their children better educatin.
There are t many peple in the cities. We can see much rubbish in the street. There isn’t enugh space fr peple t live in. We need mre and mre hspitals and public bus services.
2 What are the prblems f big cities?
Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville，it was a quiet❶ village. They had a small huse，clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200，000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs，and they needed places t live. Hwever，it was expensive t live in the city centre，s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn,Parkville became part f
Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.
Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem. The small lcal ❷ schl in Parkville clsed dwn ❸ five years ag，s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2，000 pupils .It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. ❹It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls，buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air，clean water，and better public ❺ services.
It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney. Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day？
1 Parkville was a quiet village.2 Arnwick was a city with 20，000 peple.3 Arnwick nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin.4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2，000 pupils.5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
Check(√)the true sentences.
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick. Peple need places t live，s the (1)________gvernment has t build mre (2)________．Peple need better bus and train (3)________．They als prduce mre (4)________， s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5)________．As we say，a hundred peple make a (6)________prblems！
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
flat　lcal　pllutin rubbish　service　thusand
( )Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals.( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
Writing Read and check（√）the prblems that exist in yur hme twn.
Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in yur hme twn.
I think gvernment shuld develp the cuntryside and build sme factries there，s that yung peple will nt leave the cuntryside. The gvernment shuld prvide better public bus services and reduce the private cars. The city gvernment shuld build mre schls and hspitals.
Language pints 1
quiet /ˈkwaIət/ adj.寂静的，安静的
quiet的比较级和最高级形式是quieter和quietest，在口语中可单独使用，意为“安静”相当于be quiet。它的副词形式为quietly。
eg：Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。
—Wuld yu mind staying in such a nisy rm?—N, but my sn needs a ________ place t study in. (浙江宁波)A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
【解析】关键词法。本题考查形容词辨析，句意：“你介意呆在这样一个吵闹的房间里吗？”“不介意，但我儿子需要一个更安静的地方学习。”根据句意应用nisy的 反义词quiet，故选B。
Language pints 2
lcal /ˈləʊkl/ adj.当地的；本地的
lcal还可作名词，意为“本地人，当地居民”，一般用作复数形式lcals。它的副词形式为lcally，意为“在本地，在当地”。eg：We asked ne f the lcals t shw us the way. 我们请一位当地人给我们指路。 D yu live lcally？你住在本地吗？
eg：The children g t the lcal schl. 孩子们在当地学校上学。
Language pints 3
clse dwn 关闭
1.clse，clse dwn和turn ff辨析
That supermarket had t ________ because f the H7N9 bird flu. A．clse up　　　　　B．clse dwnC．turn ff D．clse t
Language pints 4
pllutin /pəˈluːʃn/ n．污染
1.pllutin 是不可数名词，常用短语有：air/water/nise pllutin空气/水/噪音污染。 2.它的动词形式：pllute，意为“污染(空气、水、土壤等)”，是及物动词；plluted是它的形容词形式，意为“受污染的”。
eg：The pllutin is getting wrse and wrse. 污染正变得越来越严重。
eg：It’s ne f the mst plluted areas in the wrld. 它是世界上受污染最严重的地区之一。
用所给词的适当形式填空。Air ________ (pllute) is becming mre and mre serius in this city.
【解析】句意：“这个城市的空气污染正变得越来越严 重。”空气污染为air pllutin。
Language pints 5
public /ˈpʌblIk/ adj.公共的；公众的
public作形容词，意为“公共的；公众的”，也可作名词，常用短语in public当众；公然；the public意为“大众；公众”，作主语，侧重整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；侧重每一个具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg：Smking isn’t allwed in sme public places. 在一些公共场合吸烟是不被允许的。
一、单项选择1．I ften g t this restaurant because it ffers great ________t custmers.A．nise B．service C．reprts D．time2．We'd better take the________transprt mre, such as the bus and the undergrund.A．easy B．crwded C．public D．lcal
【解析】本题用联系上下文法。从后半句中列举公共汽车和地铁，说明前半句中表示的是public transprt，故选C。
【解析】本题用联系上下文法。句子后半句说明“我”经常去那个饭店的原因，是因为它提供好的服务，故选B。
3．The mainland f China and Taiwan Island share ________ culture and histry. A.same B.the same C.different D.the different4．If they________that factry, thusands f wrkers will lse their jbs. A.take away B.clse dwn C.take ff D.put up5．—Must I d the dishes nw?—N，yu_______．(新疆)A．mustn't B．needn't C．may nt D．can't
【解析】本题用短语辨析法。take away 拿走，clse dwn 关闭，take ff 脱下，起飞，put up举起，张贴。句意：如果他们关闭那座工厂，成千上万的工人将失业。故选B。
二、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词6．Dn't thrw r________everywhere.We need a clean envirnment.7．The l_____ peple like ging fr a walk in the park.8．Be q_____ please！The baby is sleeping.9．The public bus s_______in ur city is becming better and better.10．T much smke makes the air p________mre and mre serius.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空11．The gvernment is building mre______(flat)fr the pr families.12．There's________(rubbish)here and there. Please pick it up.13．There's nt much traffic near his huse. He lives in a ________ (quiet) neighbrhd.14．We must stp peple frm__________(pllute)the envirnment.15．Jacksn has difficulty in ________(slve) the prblem in such a shrt time.(宿迁)