【同步讲义】人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit 8 课时4 Writing 讲义

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

知识点01  思路点拨

本单元的话题是“Mysteries (神秘事件)”，并对事物进行推理判断。“对事物进行推理判断”包括对事物进行合理的猜测，得出符合逻辑的结论；对推理判断的事物给出合理的理由等几个方面。该话题需要激发思维，发挥合理想象。

写作内容通常要求根据中文或英文提示进行合理的猜测和判断完成写作内容；或者根据图画提示，猜测发生了什么；根据图画内容，发挥合理想象，描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。

体裁：应用文(新闻稿)   

      时态：以一般过去时为主

      人称：以第三人称为主

知识点02  必背单词组和句型

必背单词：

something strange / unusual,    strange noises,   make noises,  feel uneasy / nervous / worried,   be afraid of,  call the policemen,     with the help of ... / with one’ s help,  do / try one’ s best to ...,     find out the truth,  feel relaxed

习语：

 make one’ s hair stand on end (使某人毛骨悚然),

 have one’ s heart in one’ s mouth (吓得某人心都提到嗓子眼儿了),  

 scare the pants off sb. (把某人吓坏了),

 scare sb. to death (吓死某人了),

 have cold feet (临阵胆怯；畏缩),

 sb.’ s blood runs cold (吓得某人不寒而栗)

句型：

... think / guess that ...                   

2. ... must be ...

3. ... might / could / may be ...           

4. ... can’ t be ...         

5. It’ s not clear that ...                       

6. It’ s impossible for ... to ...

7. ... find that ...                                 

8. ... hope that ...

知识点03  提纲

知识点04  范文

No More Mystery in the Neighborhood

    Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. People found there were more and more trees in the neighborhood. In the daytime some people tried to find out who was planting these trees, but they couldn’t. Everyone felt uneasy.

    We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. One night an old man found out the truth. Three mothers wanted people here to live more comfortably, so they decided to plant some trees. They didn’t have free time in the daytime, so they had to work at night.

    Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood now feel relaxed and they showed their thanks to the three mothers. They live there as usual.

这附近再也没有神秘了

上周，在一个安静的社区，发生了一些奇怪的事情。人们发现附近的树越来越多。白天，一些人试图找出是谁在种植这些树，但他们做不到。每个人都感到不安。

我们现在知道附近发生了什么。一天晚上，一位老人发现了真相。三位母亲希望这里的人们生活得更舒适，所以他们决定种些树。他们白天没有空闲时间，所以不得不在晚上工作。

现在谜团解开了。附近的人们现在感到放松，他们向三位母亲表示感谢。他们像往常一样住在那里。

文章点评

1. 内容：作者按照事件发生的先后顺序(事件的发生、发展和结局)来安排文章结构，逻辑性很强。

2. 语言：在叙述谜团是如何解开时，首句使用过去进行时(was happening)作为背景，后用一般过去时叙述具体事情。通过动词时态配合，建立起逻辑顺序关系。

    本文还体现了其他的衔接手段：词义搭配，包括篇章中所有语义相关联的词项。围绕mystery展开，关联的词有strange, uneasy, solved, relaxed等，都与描述神秘事件有关联。

题组A  基础过关练

1．假如你叫张强，你校英文报本期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人惊恐的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分，发挥你的想象力，就此话题为该专栏写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1．文中应至少使用两个含有情态动词表示推测的句子；

2．文中应体现人物由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程；

3．词数80左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be.

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2．校失物招领处来到你们班寻找失物的主人，分别是自行车钥匙，笔记本，英语课本，太阳镜。这些东西的主人是谁的呢？请根据下面的表格中的提示猜测一下这些物品的归属者。80词左右。

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题组B  能力提升练

3．假设你和同学们在操场上发现了一件红色外套，大家纷纷猜测外套的主人是谁。请根据表格提示内容，以“Whose coat is this?”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1．短文应包括表格中的所有信息；

2．80词左右。Whose coat is this?

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4．昨天夜里城市上空出现了不明飞行物体，同学们给出了不同的推测。请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语小短文。

要求：1.词数80左右；2.意思表达连贯正确，可适当发挥想象。

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题组C  培优拔尖练

5．假如你在半夜时突然听到敲门声。请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁，并写出理由。60-80词。

提示词：knock n.&v. 敲；击

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6．请仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，以图中小女孩的身份写一篇日记。

要求：

1.词数：80-100词；

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

Saturday, June 3rd

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