高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future优秀复习练习题

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单元知识回顾及优化集训

目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4．insight n．洞察力；眼光
5．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6．expense n．费用；花费；开销
7．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8．optimistic adj.乐观的
9．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
10．angle n．角；角度；立场
11．budget n．预算
12．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
13．outcome n．结果；效果
词汇
拓展
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5．participation n．参加；参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者
6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与
9．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
10．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt.预料；期望
11．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序
12．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
14．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n．沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
17．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的
重点
词组
1．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态
3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in (使)从事；参与
5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围
7．cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱8．side with支持；站在……的一边
9．as far as I know据我所知10．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来
11．in summary总的来说；总之12．generally speaking一般来说




重点
句型
1．It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英文名称的东西。
3．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
4．To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages...
总之，不可否认，出国留学有其弊端……
5．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.出国留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。

知识点睛jing



一． comfort n．舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；抚慰
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me inspiring words.
(2)Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort me.
(3)My ambition is to live comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future.
【答案】1.with 2.to 3.in
•be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
•comfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人
•comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)就我个人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
(5)当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When I was depressed，my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me.
二．participate vi.参加；参与
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In summary，we just want more (participate) in the decision-making.
(2)I participate various activities to improve my general competence.
【答案】1.participation2.in
•participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
•participant n．参加者；参与者
participation n．参加；参与

三． engage vi.参加；参与(活动)
vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中engage的汉语意思
(1)Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.参加
(2)It’s a film that engages both the mind and the eye.吸引
(3)His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.聘请
(4)I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother’s feelings.忙于
(5)She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations.已订婚的
•engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage (sb.) in (使某人)从事；参与
•engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
•engagement n．订婚；婚约；约会

四． involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思
(1)As we all know，the work of a teacher involves love and devotion.需要
(2)If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions.涉及
(3)I grasp every chance to involve myself in after-class activities.使参加
•involve (doing) sth.包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in sth.参加……
•be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
•involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连

五．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)As far as I am concerned，for the sake of the babies’ safety，don’t expose them to strong sunlight.
(2)As far as I know，being exposed(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
【答案】1.to 2.being exposed
•expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
•exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age.I can communicate freely with others in English.
(高级表达)Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
六． behave vt.表现
vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)What do you think of our advisor’s (behave) at the meeting that day?
(2)Applicants must behave (them) towards the interviewers.
【答案】1.behavio(u)r2.themselves
•behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体
•well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
•behaviour n．(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性

七． 疑问词＋to do
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
•“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
•在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
•why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
•whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(1)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡茶。
With their interest greatly sparked，I then began to teach them .
(2)如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文之征求建议)
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on .
(3)我真不知道是否接受她的邀请。
I really have no idea .
(4)为何不参加讨论小组，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？
so that you can find friends with similar interests?
【答案】1.how to make Chinese tea2.how to improve our robots3. whether to accept her invitation or not4.Why not join in discussion groups
八． 状语从句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)You must keep these points in mind when (comfort) others.
(2)If (admit) as a volunteer，I will do all I can to do the work well.
【答案】1.comforting2.admitted
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
•当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
•当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。

再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(3)If I am accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(应用文之传统文化)
→ ，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(4)If it is possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
→ ，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
(5)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。 (2019·北京，书面表达)
，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
【答案】3.If accepted4.If possible5.When working
分层练习


题组A 基础过关练

一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．Thanks to his help，I (回想起) what happened two years ago.
2．Through the activity，I gained a high level of (能力) in English.
3．Being an outgoing student，I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and (合作)．
4．I am writing to (真诚地) invite you to take part in our party on the Belt and Road Initiative.(应用文之邀请信)
5．Speaking up and giving presentations loudly in class have my confidence.
6．As far as I know，studying English great patience and determination.
7．I must work as a tutor to cover my daily ，which will cost an arm and a leg.
8．Faced with hardships，our monitor is rather than depressed.
【答案】1.recalled2.competence3.cooperation4.sincerely5.strengthened 6.involves 7.expenses8.optimistic
二．.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共10分)
9．All the who want to for the job have handed in their letters of . (apply)
10．As was ，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ .(expect)
11．As an boss，his is to open ten branches of his company in China this year. (ambition)
12．When I was ，he would me gently，which made me quite . (comfort)
13．What made him also me greatly.Our made us in a bad mood.(depress)
【答案】9.applicants ，apply ，application10.expected，expectations11.ambitious ，ambition 12.uncomfortable，comfort ，comfortable13.depressed ，depressed ，depression
三．.经典句型仿写
14．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。(It was the first time that...)
participated ，which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.
15．不知道如何解决这个问题，因此，我别无选择只能向你求助。(疑问词＋to do)
I didn’t know ，so I had no alternative but to turn to you for help.
16．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny)
we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese Poetry Competition.”
17．按照安排，我们早上7点将在学校门口乘公共汽车出发。(状语从句的省略)
，we will leave at 7：00 am at the school gate.
18．由于擅长剪纸，他报名参加了剪纸比赛。(动名词短语作主语)
made him sign up for the paper-cutting competition.
【答案】
14. It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
15. how to deal with the problem
16. One cannot deny the fact that
17. As scheduled
18. Being good at paper-cutting
阅读理解
Need a place to stay in London？We’re here to make it easy for you.A wealth of new hotels are popping up in our fine city year after year—which proves that London is still one of the most desirable places to visit in the world.Here are some of the best hotels, specially chosen for you.
Shangri－La Hotel at the Shard
Despite the wonderful new openings we’ve seen in the capital over the last couple of years，this hotel still offers what none of the others can：the most extraordinary London views.Even its foyer (门厅) is sky－high, located on floor 34，with a restaurant and the kind of luxury and international style you’d expect.Rooms extend up to floor 52, which houses Western Europe’s highest swimming pool, a fitness room and a bar.In between, guest rooms have wraparound (全景的)，floor－to－ceiling windows and are furnished in attractive Asian－international－contemporary style with luxury materials.Acknowledging that it’s all about the views, every room comes equipped with binoculars (双筒望远镜)．
The Ned
Perhaps all you need to know about The Ned is that Soho House and ￡200 million were involved in a careful renovation, keeping the original wood paneling (木镶板), of an original Sir Edwin Lutyens building.There are amazing furnishings, four－poster beds, eight restaurants，15 bars, a spa, two pools and a boxing gym.Certain parts, including the rooftop bar, are only open to Soho House members, so it’s worth checking to avoid disappointment, but even the ground floor bar, open to everyone, is a joy to behold.
The Langham
The hotel of choice for many visiting celebrities headed for the BBC’s Broadcasting House just opposite, The Langham is the kind of understated, charming place because of its timeless appeal, first－class service and winning spaces, from the art deco Palm Court, where afternoon tea is served, to the cocktail bar and Chinese－influenced spa.Foodies (美食家) will be very excited that Roux at The Landau reopened in spring 2018.Rooms are distinctly English.
1．If you want to experience an Asian style hotel, ________ would be the best choice.
A．Sir Edwin Lutyens B．The Ned
C．The Langham D．Shangri－La Hotel at the Shard
2．What can we learn about The Ned from the passage?
A．It is worth ￡200 million. B．You can do boxing there.
C．You can see the highest swimming pool. D．It is only open to celebrities.
3．If you go to The Langham，________．
A．you will come across foodies B．you may encounter actors
C．you can live in a room of French style D．you can enjoy a British－influenced spa
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。讲述了伦敦三家最好的酒店的相关信息，包括酒店的名称，基础设施，服务类型和特点等。
1D　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Shangri－La Hotel at the Shard部分的内容，In between...with luxury materials.可知，如果你想体验亚洲风格的酒店，Shangri－La Hotel at the Shard是最好的选择，故D选项正确。
2B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章The Ned部分的内容，There are amazing furnishings, four－poster beds, eight restaurants, 15 bars，a spa, two pools and a boxing gym.可知，这里有拳击馆，所以你可以在这里做拳击运动，故B选项正确。
3B　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章The Langham部分的内容，The hotel of choice for many visiting celebrities headed for the BBC’s Broadcasting House just opposite，...可知，这个酒店是很多来访名人的选择，所以在这里有可能会遇到演员，故B选项正确。


题组B 能力提升练

Hita Gupta used to volunteer at a nursing home, trying to brighten the days of the residents (居民)．Now she spreads sunshine far and wide.
As 15－year－old sophomore (高二学生)at Conestoga High School, Hita has created a nonprofit organization that specializes in bringing cheer to socially isolated seniors.
Her Brighten A Day foundation (基金) started out by sending goodie bags (礼包) with an adult coloring book, a large－print puzzle book and crayons to Philadelphia－area nursing homes and sending letters with up－lifting messages to facilities in neighboring states.
Hita has since widened the scope (范围) of her project, which is backed by donations through a GoFundMe page as well as the work of an expanding army of volunteers.The project has reached as far as Hawaii and now includes video messages as well as the delivery of smart devices (设备) to help residents communicate with loved ones.
“We’ve been able to reach so many seniors—who are among the loneliest people in our society—and let them know they are not alone，” Hita said.
Hita’s project, has lifted spirits at the Genesis Wayne Center, according to Kaylee Nichols, the facility’s director.
“It’s impressive to see a high school student take that kind of initiative (积极行动)，” Nichols said.“That generation, they normally don’t think about seniors.”
Hita was motivated to take action when officials at the nursing home where she used to volunteer said that she couldn’t visit anymore because of the coronavirus outbreak.It made her determined to do something else to try to help.
She started the GoFundMe page，expanded the foundation’s website and began organizing volunteers from around the country to write cards or make videos for nursing home residents, who have been the most severely impacted by COVID－19.
Hita also expanded her project to include the acquisition (收购) and distribution of smart devices to nursing homes and long－term care facilities.
“I’m very proud that Hita is able to bring smiles to so many seniors，” her mother, Swait, wrote in an email.
Hita said her foundation’s name is a reflection of her determination to chase__away doubt and depression for folks in need.
“I thought of the sun，” Gupta said.“I thought of people in the dark, lonely, and how much I wanted to brighten their days and bring joy to them.”
1．What is the main aim of Hita’s Brighten A Day project?
A．To raise funds for nursing homes.
B．To deliver care to seniors at nursing homes.
C．To teach seniors to communicate effectively.
D．To facilitate the development of the nursing industry.
2．What can we learn about the Brighten A Day project from the text?
A．It started in Hawaii and then expanded to other states.
B．It is supported by volunteers across the country.
C．It encourages seniors to use smart devices less.
D．It offers its donors a special goodie bag.
3．How does Hita Gupta’s family feel about her efforts?
A．Surprised. B．Frustrated.
C．Supportive. D．Disappointed.
4．What does the underlined phrase “chase away” in the second to last paragraph probably mean?
A．Go after. B．Get rid of.
C．Bring about. D．Take no notice of.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。在新冠病毒肺炎疫情期间，高二学生积极行动起来关爱养老院的老人。
1B　【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三、四段及第五段中的let them know they are not alone可知，B项正确。
2B　【解析】推理判断题。由文中倒数第五段可知，Brighten A Day的项目受到了全国志愿者的支持。
3C　【解析】细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段可知，Hita的妈妈以她为自豪，故C项正确。
4B　【解析】词义猜测题。chase away赶走，驱除(烦恼，恐惧，怀疑等)。


题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.____________ (big) in America，and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically，Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started 2.____________ a residential (居住的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.____________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown 4.____________ (destroy)in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it.5.____________ (traditional)，visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate，which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just 6.____________ (explore) the interesting sights，smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square，the centre of Chinatown，is also a key site，which has a long and famous history.These days，the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life，such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.
The 7.____________ (store)in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs，goods and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found，too，and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.____________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps 9.____________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste with traditional dishes from all over China.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.____________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first－hand.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。介绍了旧金山的唐人街。
1．the biggest　【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的and also the oldest可知，此处应用big的最高级形式作表语。故填the biggest。
2．as　【解析】考查介词。句意：这里最初是中国移民的居住区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。此处应填as，表示“作为”。
3．are　【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，主语为Most of the residents，故此处应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的是现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时。
4．was destroyed　【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the 1906 earthquake可知，该句用一般过去时，又因句子主语Most of Chinatown为单数，与所给动词之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．Traditionally　【解析】考查词形转换。句意：习惯上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，这是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
6．exploring　【解析】考查动词搭配。游客们也可以花上几个小时去探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。本句考查“spend＋some time＋(in)doing sth”结构，意为“花时间做某事”。故填exploring。
7．stores　【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：唐人街的商店提供各种独特的纪念品、商品和服装。此处在句中作主语，根据谓语动词offer可知，应用名词复数形式，故填stores。
8．where　【解析】考查定语从句。此处表示那里有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种各样的中国茶叶。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．what　【解析】考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。
10．to experience　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示它们让从未到过中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。本句考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，故该句中应用不定式作宾语补足语。