英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品综合训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future精品综合训练题，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题6Unit2BridgingCultures第二讲-UsingLanguageOtherParts学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题6Unit2BridgingCultures第二讲-UsingLanguageOtherParts教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Using Language & Other Parts

目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1．setting n．　环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
2．tremendous adj. 巨大的；极大的
3．gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加
n. 好处；增加
4．perspective n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
5．envoy n. 使者；使节；代表
6．outlook n. 前景；可能性；观点
7．initiative n. 倡议；新方案
8．budget n. 预算
9．grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓紧
10．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
11．mature adj. 成熟的
12．boom vi. & n. 迅速发展；繁荣
13．sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地
14．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
15．outcome n. 结果；效果
词汇
拓展
1．expense n．费用；花费；开销→expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱多的；价格高的
2．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为；举止；表现方式
3．surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surround v．围绕；环绕；包围→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物
4．depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n．抑郁症；抑郁；沮丧；萧条期；经济衰退
5．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strength n．体力；力气；优势
6．optimistic adj.乐观的→pessimistic adj.悲观的
7．competent adj.有能力的→competence n．能力；胜任；本领
8．cooperate vi.合作；协作→cooperation n．合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj.
重点
词组
1．cost an arm and a leg　　　(使)花一大笔钱
2．side with 支持；站在……的一边
3．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
4．as far as I know 据我所知
5．in summary 总的来说；总之
6．generally speaking 一般来说
7．contribute to 有助于；捐献
8．all in all 总而言之




重点
句型
1.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(教材P20)在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
2.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.(教材P20)它们有一流的设备和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
3.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！(教材P20)最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人同样未来可期！
4. To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(教材P20)总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这诸多的因素。

知识点睛jing


原文呈现
STUDYING ABROAD: IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA?
Dear Editor，
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic① increase in the number of people studying abroad.Although studying abroad can bring great benefits②， I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure③. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.Tuition fees④ and living expenses⑤ are much more expensive than at home and could end up⑥ costing most families an arm and a leg⑦.Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous⑧ pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave⑨ in new surroundings⑩.Other students are not mature⑪ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed⑫.Some students might even encounter⑬ problems with personal safety.In addition, different approaches to⑭ teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to 【1】！As China has boomed⑮， the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.They have great facilities and outstanding professors，helping to educate young people who will contribute to⑯ the economy and further strengthen⑰ our country【2】．
【1】此处that引导表语从句，该从句中while...benefits是while引导的让步状语从句，who study in China是who引导的定语从句。
【2】此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中包含一个who引导的定语从句。
To sum up⑱， one cannot deny⑲ the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages 【3】， so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
【3】that引导的同位语从句，解释fact的内容。
Kind regards，
Wang Li (mother of twin girls)
Dear Editor，
Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater.As I always tell my son 【4】， there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic⑳， and willing to work hard!
【4】这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代的是“there are...work hard”。
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself.Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations 【5】．International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
【5】此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰cultural envoys。
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world.Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities.
All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all【6】．I think this life－changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
【6】此处是“连词＋现在分词”结构。
Sincerely yours，
Zhang Yi (father of one boy),
课文译文
出国留学：是好主意还是坏主意？
亲爱的编辑：
在过去的几十年里，出国留学人数急剧增加。虽然出国留学能带来很多好处，但我认为对年轻人来说弊大于利。
首先，许多出国留学的学生面临巨大的经济压力。那就是说不是每个人都能出国留学。学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。在中国学习方便得多，也更省钱。
另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会如何用有限的语言技能在陌生的环境中生活。在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。其他学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得沮丧。一些学生甚至可能遇到人身安全问题。此外，不同的教学方法对许多学生来说可能会是另一种冲击。
最后还要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的优势，但是在国内读书的年轻人同样未来可期！随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在国内有很多优秀的大学。它们有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，应该考虑这诸多的因素。
谨致问候！
王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲)
亲爱的编辑：
出国留学是否是好主意？出国留学确实有缺点，但在我看来，优点更多。正如我一直告诉儿子的那样，对于勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人来说，没有什么大的困难！
出国留学带来的第一个好处是个人成长。你所获得的教育和经验会使你变得更好。比如，你一定会变得更加独立，因为你将不得不自己应对各种各样的困难。出国留学还能帮助你获得全球视野，提高综合能力。
另一个好处是增加了文化交流的机会。中国(留)学生可以被视为促进国家间友谊的文化使者。在中国的国际学生也把他们丰富多彩的文化带到这里。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看世界，从而使我们对自己的文化有更多的了解。
最后，出国留学为我们祖国的发展提供了很好的机会。以“一带一路”倡议等项目为代表的中国全球前景，帮助我们与世界各国建立联系。因此，中国需要更多拥有全球视野、很强语言能力、有领导能力、有组织能力、有强烈文化意识的天资聪颖的青年。出国留学的学生将发展这些技能和能力，这些反过来也将为他们提供更好的就业机会。
总之，出国留学有助于塑造性格，增加人们对文化多样性的理解，同时也能增强中国的国力，打造人类命运共同体。我认为这种改变人生的经历肯定是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来能出国留学。
你真挚的，
张毅(一个男孩的父亲)
知识解析
一.behave v．表现；表现得体；有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(教材P20)
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
【精讲】(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb　对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well－behaved adj. 表现好的
badly－behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为
①My biggest challenge is to learn how to behave well at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
②He was angry to see his son behave badly at the party.
看到他儿子在宴会上不懂礼貌他很生气。
③You must behave yourself (you) in class.
在课堂上你必须约束好你自己。
④She is pleased with her child’s good behaviour (behave)．
她对孩子的良好行为感到欣慰。
二.contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；捐助
They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.(教材P20)它们有一流的设备和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
【精讲】(1)contribute sth to...　把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
(3)contributor n．[C] 捐赠者；投稿人
①Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
②Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a local charity.
做志愿者，或者如果你有能力的话，为当地的慈善机构捐一些钱。
③Mr.Green has contributed to China Daily for several years.
格林先生向《中国日报》投稿已有几年了。
三.strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固(教材P20)
【精讲】strength n．力量；力气；长处
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
the strength of... ……的优点
[一词多义]　写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处
②Maths is my strength，while I don’t do well in English.强项
③I don’t have the strength to lift the box.力量；力气
④The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些运动的目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
⑤It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
四.deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(教材P20)
总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这诸多的因素。
【精讲】deny(doing) sth　否认(做)某事
deny＋that从句 否认……
It can’t be denied that... 不可否认……
There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑……；不可否认……
①He denied having seen (see) these watches before.
他否认曾经见过这些手表。
②He denied that it was his fault.
他否认这是他的过错。
③There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.
不可否认，台湾是座美丽的岛屿。
五.as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来(教材P21)
【精讲】as far as I am concerned用于表达个人对某事的观点、看法，一般放在句首，用逗号隔开。
as far as　　远至……(在否定句中可用so far as)
as far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及，极目所尽
as far as I can see 依我看；据我所见
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as I can understand 据我所知
①As far as I am concerned，your paper is fine as it is.
依我看来，你的论文写得很好。
②As far as I know，no quality problems were reported concerning materials purchased through these channels.
据我所知，通过这些渠道购买的材料没有出现质量问题。
③As far as I can see，you’ve done nothing wrong.
依我看，你没有做错任何事。
六.generally speaking一般来说 (教材P21)
【精讲】frankly speaking　坦白地说
strictly speaking 严格说来
honestly speaking 诚实地说来；说实话
personally speaking 就我个人而言
exactly speaking 准确地说来
[链接写作]　补全句子
①Honestly speaking, I don’t quite agree with your viewpoint on this matter.
说实话，我不太同意你对此事的观点。
②Generally speaking，Americans only do one thing in one time.
一般来说，美国人在某一时间仅做一件事情。
③Personally speaking，whether we should close the Internet bars depends on how people use the Internet.
就我个人而言，我们是否应该关闭网吧取决于人们怎样使用互联网。
七.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！(教材P20)最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人同样未来可期！
【精讲】while引导让步状语从句，可用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，谓语动词又含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。
①While he was ill, he attended the meeting.(＝While ill, he attended the meeting.)
虽然他生病了，但他还是参会了。
②But while the summit has been delayed，the climate emergency can’t be put on hold.
虽然峰会被推迟了，但气候紧急状态不能被搁置。
八. To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(教材P20)总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这诸多的因素。
【精讲】that引导同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些名词(belief，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，possibility，promise等)后面，用以解释说明这些名词的内容。最常见的引导词是that，在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略。此外，引导词还有how, when, where, why等，可翻译为相应含义。
①I had no idea that he had already gone abroad.
我不知道他已经出国了。
②The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people’s health.这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟非常不利于人的健康。
③He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
他无法回答这笔钱是怎么得到的这个问题。

分层练习


题组A 基础过关练
一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1．They are not (乐观的) about the settlement of a year－long conflict.
2．I have been out of work for several months and have to live on a tight (预算)．
3．It was a (合乎逻辑的) conclusion from the child’s point of view.
4．We need a new (角度) for our next advertising campaign.
5．Generally speaking, participants in marathons should be above 14 years old and physically (成熟)．
6．I am proud to be a co－founder of this important (倡议)．
7．The voters are waiting for the of the election.
8．But for the safety I wouldn’t be alive today.
9．The villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
10．Business is and foreigners are showing more interest in investment.
【答案】1.optimistic 2.budget 3.logical 4.angle 5.mature6.initiative7.outcome 8.belt 9.surrounding 10.booming
二.单句语法填空
1．One loses by pride and (gain) by modesty.
2．Environmentalists fear that this is a short－sighted approach the problem of global warming.
3．When my father lost his job, our living (expense) had to be cut to the bone.
4． summary, no approach is going to be the best for all applications.
5．We (sincere) hope to cooperate with you，and we will supply you with the best products and service.
6． (strength) social development is an important guarantee for maintaining social harmony and stability.
7．Do something to help yourself.The best way to stop feeling (depress) is to take action.
8．He (behave) as though nothing had happened.
【答案】1.gains 2.to 3.expenses 4.In 5.sincerely 6.Strengthening 7.depressed 8.behaved
题组B 能力提升练
一.选词填空
break down, cost...an arm and a leg, in addition to, contribute to, take up, deal with, in turn, all in all
1．I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question ．
2．At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he and admitted.
3． , my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
4．His research has greatly our understanding of this disease.
5．Losing friends is quite easy if you don’t know how to the differences between you and your friends.
6．English, history and geography are subjects which much time in school.
7．I’d like to travel all over Europe, but the costly airfare might ．
8． giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical operation.
【答案】1.in turn2. broke down3.All in all4.contributed to5.deal with6.take up7.cost me an arm and a leg8.In addition to
二.补全句子
1． ，the best way to stay healthy is to keep a regular life.
就健康而言，最好的保健方式是生活规律。
2． ，there are no great difficulties for a person ．
正如我一直告诉学生们的那样，对一个勇敢和乐观的人来说不存在什么大困难。
3． the progress of society is based on harmony.
不可否认这一事实——社会进步是建立在和谐的基础上。
4． to his teacher.
我们建议他向老师道歉。
5． ．You’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了。你已经工作几个小时了。
6． ，I was impressed by his frankness.
虽然我们的看法完全不同，但是他的直率给我留下了深刻的印象。
【答案】1.As far as health is concerned2.As I always tell students3.There is no denying the fact that4.We suggested that he (should) make an apology5.It is no wonder that you are tired6.While we totally differed in opinions/While we had totally different opinions

题组C 培优拔尖练
一.课文语法填空
Studying Abroad：Is It a Good or a Bad Idea?
Parents hold different opinions about students’ studying abroad.Wang Li, the mother of twin girls，1. (believe) that there is no need for overseas study.As far as she is 2. (concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both
3. (economy)and academic pressure.4. (additional)，with many great universities now available in China，young people who choose to study in our homeland also have a great future 5. (look) forward to.Contrary to Wang’s opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues 6. the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, 7. also increases chances for cultural exchange.8. (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world 9. different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture.He also stresses that, in the long run, studying abroad serves as a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the development of our motherland.Though accompanied (伴随) with many 10. (difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile.
1.believes【解析】　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主句主语是Wang Li，为第三人称单数形式，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，故填believes。
2．concerned　【解析】考查固定搭配。as far as sb be concerned意为“在某人看来”。
3．economic　【解析】考查词性转换。economic是形容词，意为“经济的”，和academic并列作pressure的定语。
4．Additionally　【解析】考查词性转换。additionally是副词，意为“此外”，在句首作状语。
5．to look　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定搭配have sth to do，意为“有……要做，有……可做”，have a great future to look forward to意为“有美好的未来可以期待”。
6．that　【解析】考查宾语从句。that在此处引导宾语从句，argue that...意为“主张……”，用于陈述观点。
7．but　【解析】考查连词。not only...but also...是并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”，此处连接contributes和increases。
8．Cooperating　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds作主语。
9．from　【解析】考查介词。from different angles意为“从不同的角度”。
10．difficulties　【解析】考查名词单复数。由空前的many可知difficulty在此处是可数名词，意为“困难的事”，故应该用复数形式。
二.七选五
Culture shock isn’t a clinical term or medical conditions.It’s simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a different culture. 1 ．That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming.
Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another—whether they’ve lived in the area for days or years.But don’t feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less. 2 ．
Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn’t overpower the old：
Educate people about your culture.Being the one entering the new culture doesn’t mean you should be the one doing all the learning. 3 ．They may know little about it.It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.
Find a support group.Find kids in your class or neighborhood who recently moved, too.You can share experiences.
4 ．You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved.If it’s going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch.You also left behind other things—like your favourite spot to hang out.Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
Remember, it’s important to be yourself. 5 ．You will have your own pace of adaptation.As long as you find a good combination between old and new，you’ll be fine.
A．Keep in touch with home
B．Understand the new culture
C．But the good news is that culture shock is temporary
D．When you move to a new place, you’re bound(一定会) to face a lot of changes
E．Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once
F．All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you
G．Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要解释何为“文化冲击”，并就如何应对“文化冲击”提出了一些建议。
1．D　【解析】D项指出当你搬去一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化。空后句意为“那可能令人兴奋，但也可能令人难以应付。”，D项中的face a lot of changes与空后句的That，exciting和overwhelming衔接紧密，故D项正确。
2．F　【解析】空前句指出不要感觉你需要改变你的一切以便不那么显眼。F项意为“你来新家之前所有的经历都是你的一部分”对空前句进行解释说明，故F项正确。
3．G　【解析】本段的第一句Educate people about your culture.是段落中心句，G项建议利用这个机会教你的同学和新朋友了解你的文化，是对主题句的进一步阐述，故G项正确。
4．A　【解析】空在段首，考查段落主题。依据本段中的keep in touch和Keep pictures around to remind you of home.可知，本段主要建议与故乡保持联系，故A项正确。
5．E　【解析】空后句You will have your own pace of adaptation.意为“你会有自己的适应节奏。”，E项意为“不要强迫自己一下子变化太快或太多”．前后语意逻辑吻合，故E项正确。