英语Reading精品第2课时课时练习

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Unit 6 第 2 课时 Reading


目标导航


重点
词汇
1.* n.(尤指新闻)概要，摘要
2. adj.最新的；现代的
3. n.迷，狂热爱好者
4. 一些
5. adj.即将来临的
6. vt.报道，电视报道
7. adj.在现场直播，在实况直播
8. adj.亚洲（人）的
9.* vi.投票，选举
10. n.(=MV)音乐视频
11.* vt.宣布，宣告
12. n.短信，短消息
13.* n.谋杀
14.* n.杀人犯，凶手
15.* n.恐怖
16. v.导演；指导
17. n.导演
18. adj.富有的
19. n.神秘；疑案故事
20. nodal v.或许，可能
21. adj.害怕，恐惧
22. conj除非
23. n.喜欢动物的人
24. n.景象，风光；现场
25. adj.最新的，最近的
26. vt.录制，录（像），录（音
词汇
拓展
词形变化、英文释义
1. come - adj. 2. Asia - adj, n.
3. murder - n. 4. direct - m
5. : the latest, the ne west
6. : show on TV, in newspapers, ctc.
7. : a person who admires sb./sth. or enjoys watching or listening to sb./sth. very much
8. : not recorded, sent out while the event is happening
9. : having a lot of money
11. : if ... not
10. ; afraid, frightened or nervous
重点
词组
1.一周正在发生的体育新闻摘要
2.最新信息
3.错过这周的节目
4.许多对著名运动员的采访
5.一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道
6.现场直播
7.在线为…投票
8.宣布结果
9.写下你的答案
10. 发送文本信息到1396
11.赢得两张免费音乐会门票
12.一部由……执导的恐怖片
13.被发现死/奄奄一息在家中
14.充满恐怖和神秘
15.解谜
16.容易受到惊吓
17.一部一小时的纪录片
18.近距离的看
19.因为他们的皮毛和骨头猎杀他们
20.一个动物爱好者
21.看到印度的景色
22.少数几处还有野生虎存在的地方之一
23.因其精湛的摄影术而获得一个奖项
24.直到最后
25.意识到这些老虎面临多大危险




重点
句型
1、节目报道不同的体育项目，例如游泳、足球和篮球。 , such as swimming, basketball and football.
2.如果你是个足球迷，你将不想错过本周的节目。If you are a football fan, you will not want to .
3.本年度“北京音乐奖”将在周六现场直播。This year's Beijing Music Awards
this Saturday.
4.大约有30万歌迷在线为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，结果将在节目中宣布。
About 300,000 fans for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results during the show.
5.直到最后你才会找到答案。You will not until the end.
6. 如果你喜欢解谜， 你也许会喜欢这部电影。 If you ,you might like this film.
7.这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。This one-hour documentary
at the life of tigers in India.
8.在你看完这个节目后，你会意识到这些老虎面临多大的危险。After you watch this program me, you will these tigers face.
9.这种情况仍然会继续除非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。This situation will continue unless humans their fur and bones.= This situation will continue if humans don't stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
【答案】一．1.*round-up 2.up-to-date3.fan4.a number of5.coming 6.cover7.live8.Asian9.*vote10.music video 11.*announce12.text message13.*murder 14.*murderer 15.*horror16.direct17.director 18.wealthy 19.mystery20.might21.scared 22.unless 23.animal-lover 24.scene25.latest26.record
二、词形变化、英文释义
1. come - coming adj. 2. Asia - Asian adj, n.3. murder - murderer n. 4. direct - director m
5. up-to-date: the latest, the ne west 6.cover: show on TV, in newspapers, ctc.
7. fan: a person who admires sb./sth. or enjoys watching or listening to sb./sth. very much
8. live: not recorded, sent out while the event is happening 9. wealthy: having a lot of money, very rics
11. unless: if ... not10. scared; afraid, frightened or nervous
三、重要短语
1.一周正在发生的体育新闻摘要a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport2.最新信息up-to-date information3.错过这周的节目miss this week's programme4.许多对著名运动员的采访a number of interviews with famous players5.一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道a report on the coming World Cup6.现场直播be covered live7.在线为…投票vote online for..8.宣布结果announce the results9.写下你的答案write down your answers10.发送文本信息到1396 send text messages to 139611.赢得两张免费音乐会门票win two free concert tickets12.一部由……执导的恐怖片a horror film directed by ...13.被发现死/奄奄一息在家中be found dead/dying in his home14.充满恐怖和神秘be full of horror and mysteries15.解谜solve mysteries16.容易受到惊吓 get scared easily17.一部一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary18.近距离的看take a close look19.因为他们的皮毛和骨头猎杀他们hunt them for their fur and bones20.一个动物爱好者an animal-lover21.看到印度的景色see scenes/views from India22.少数几处还有野生虎存在的地方之一 one of the few places where tigers still live in the23.因其精湛的摄影术而获得一个奖项win an award for its amazing photography24.直到最后till the very end25.意识到这些老虎面临多大危险realize how much danger these tigers face
三1、节目报道不同的体育项目，例如游泳、足球和篮球。The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football.
2.如果你是个足球迷，你将不想错过本周的节目。If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's program me.
3.本年度“北京音乐奖”将在周六现场直播。This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.
4.大约有30万歌迷在线为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，结果将在节目中宣布。
About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
5.直到最后你才会找到答案。You will not find out the answer until the end.
6. 如果你喜欢解谜， 你也许会喜欢这部电影。 If you enjoy solving mysteries,you might like this film.
7.这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.
8.在你看完这个节目后，你会意识到这些老虎面临多大的危险。After you watch this program me, you will realize ho w much danger these tigers face.
9.这种情况仍然会继续除非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.= This situation will continue if humans don't stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

知识点睛


一．The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball…
【精讲】① cover vt. 报道,电视报道 Eg. CCTV5 will cover all the games of Wimbledon Open 中央5台将报道温布尔登网球公开赛的所有比赛。
② cover vt. 覆盖;包括
Eg. The reserve covers an area of 4,530 square kilometers. 这个保护区覆盖了4530平方公里的面积。
His study covers a wide field. 他的研究涉及范围很广。
be covered with / in… 被……覆盖
③ cover n. 封面;盖子;罩;庇护所Eg. the front cover封面
练一练

1.None of us knew the death of the famous singer ________ it ________ on JSTV.
A.if, covered B.if, was covered
C.until, covered D.until, was covered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直到JSTV报道了那位著名歌手的死亡消息，我们才知道。考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。if如果；until直到。根据“None of us knew the death of the famous singer…”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，排除AB；第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，故选D。
2.The little boy was shy and he ______ his eyes ______ his hands.
A.was covered; of B.covered; with
C.was covered; with D.covered; of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩是如此的害羞，他用手盖上了眼。cover---with---用---盖上---；C选项是被动语态；故选B
二. This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday
【精讲】① live adv. 现场直播,实况转播 Eg. cover sth. live — Sth. be covered live
② ★ live adj. 现场直播的 Eg. a live match一场直播的比赛
③ live vi.&vt. 居住,生活,活着 Eg. live on... 以食……为生
★ live作动词时与形容词、副词读音不同
④ alive adj. 活着的 (表语形容词,不可以作前置定语)
Eg. After the earthquake, he found he was still alive.
bring dinosaurs alive on screen (作宾语补足语)
⑤ living adj. 活着的,活的 Eg. living languages现在仍在使用的语言
⑥ living n. 生存,生计 Eg. make a living谋生
⑦ lively adj. 生气勃勃的,活泼的 Eg. make his class lively使他的课生动
练一练

1.People say that the documentary will be covered _____________. It brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A.alive; live B.lively; living
C.lively; alive D.live; alive
【答案】D
【解析】句意: 人们说纪录片将现场直播。它在屏幕上带来活的恐龙。①live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。②alive 意为“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。所以选D。
2.Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.
A.living; live; alive B.live; living; lively C.lively; living; alive D.lively; alive; living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管她有残疾，这个活泼的女孩教孩子们画画为生。她总是把动物活生生地画在纸上。考查形容词和介词短语辨析题。前一空做girl（女孩，指人）的定语，需用lively修饰；中间空有不定冠词修饰，需用名词living，for a living谋生，是固定短语；后一空做animals（动物，指物）的后置定语，需用alive修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。
三. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, …
【精讲】① direct vt. 导演,指导
主动结构 direct sth. Eg. direct a drama导演一部话剧
被动结构 be directed by sb. Eg. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
后置定语Eg. the film directed by him他导演的电影
② director n. 导演
③ direction n.方向 Eg. run in all directions / a sense of direction
练一练

The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；producing现在分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce的承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
四. It is recorded first and sent out later.
【精讲】① record vt. 录制, 录(像), 录(音)
Eg. record the programme录制节目
② record vt. 记录 Eg. record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们在种类和数量上的变化
③ record n. 纪录 Eg. break the record打破纪录 keep the record保持纪录 set a record创纪录
★ record作动词和名词读音不同
五. There are a number of interviews with famous players.
【精讲】① a number of/ numbers of一些 (只修饰名词的复数形式,作主语时看作复数)
Eg. There are a number of interviews with those famous players.
② a large number of许多,大量; a growing number of 越来越多的
③ the number of. ……的数量 (只修饰名词的复数形式,作主语时看作单数; 常用big / large / small修饰)
Eg. The number of the giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller.
④ 问数量用What' s the number of…?
练一练

1._________ people came to the meeting, _________ people is 5000.
A.A number of; the number of B.The number of; a number
C.A number of; a number of D.The number of; the number of
【答案】A
【解析】许多人来开会，总数是5000。a number of+名词复数，许多的……；the number of, ……的总数，做主语看做单数。结合句意，故选A。
2.________ the doctors in this hospital is 200. ________ them are women doctors.
A.A number of; The number of B.The number of; A number of
C.A number of; A number of D.The number of: The number of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家医院的医生数量是200。他们中的许多人都是女医生。考查短语辨析。a number of许多，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。第一空指医生的数量，用the number of；第二个空指医生中的许多人都是女性，用a number of，故选B。
六. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while…
【精讲】① message cn. 消息,音信 (口头传递或书写的消息)
send text messages to… 向……发送短信
take a message (for) 传个话, 捎个口信
leave a message 留言
② news un. 新闻,消息 (常指通过新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息,侧重一个“新”字)
a news report新闻报道
Eg. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
③ information cn. 信息 (常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报资料等,侧重内容)
further information详情
provide a great deal of information提供大量的信息
七. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house.
【精讲】① wealthy adj. 富有的 (wealthy- wealthier- wealthiest) Eg. one of the wealthiest men in the world
★ wealth n.财富 be wealthy = be of wealth
② find vt.找到,发现 (find- found- found) 用法归纳如下:
find sb. / sth. 找到 (侧重结果) look for (侧重动作)
find sb. /sth.+宾语补足语 (名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等)
Eg. find Jim a good leader find this article boring find the bicycle broken
★ find oneself + sp. (意外地) 发现某人自己在某处
★ be found dead为 find sb. dead的被动结构
find it adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 发现做某事 (对某人来说)…
类似动词还有 think, feel, believe等
How do you find…? = How do you like...? = What do you think of…? 你觉得……怎么样?
练一练

1.The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.
A.finds B.found C.be found D.was found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。可知主语The young student是动作find的承受者，所以用被动语态：be＋动词过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found；故答案选D。
2.I found him ________, for he found the answer to the question___________.
A.cleverly …. easily B.clever …. easy
C.clever ….. easily D.clever ….. easy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我发现他很聪明，因为他很容易就找到了这个问题的答案。句型Find sth. adj.：发现某物是什么样子的；副词修饰动词。Clever：聪明的，形容词，easily容易地，副词；结合句意和语境可知选C。
分层练习

【基础练习】
一.根据句意及汉语提示、英文释义或上下文语境写出单词
1. Tom gives every student an ______________ (最新的) magazine to introduce his invention.
2. The ______________ (喜欢动物的人) are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals.
3. The world is full of ______________ (神秘). There are always unknown things for us to discover.
4. Now many of us have got used to ______________ (记录) our life on the friends circle ofWeChat.
5. The famous film is the ______________ (导演的)finest work.
6. India is a wonderful country with beautiful______________ ( views that you see) and interestingpeople.
7. It was his first time to speak in front of his class and he was______________ ( feel afraid or nervous) to death.
8. The school newsletter ______________ ( show on TV, in newspapers, etc) what is happening in our school every week.
9.— Next week, we are going to______________ for our new monitor.
—Then who will you support? Lucy or Jack?
10.—Excuse me. Can I buy this kind of medicine?
—Sorry,I'm afraid I can't sell this medicine to you______________ you show me the doctor's note.
【答案】1.up-to-date 2. animal-lovers 3. mysteries4. recording 5. director's 6. scenes 7. scared8. covers 9. vote 10. unless
二.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. All my family members are preparing for the______________( come) Christmas party.
2. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ______________( Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
3. China is developing rapidly and it ’s ______________(wealth) and more powerful than everbefore.
4. The film Moana,______________ ( direct) by John Musker and Ron Clements, tells a story about a girl’s adventures(冒险) on sea.
5. You need to think them twice. The ______________(decide) you have made don't seem so good.
6. She must get the homework ______________(finish) before 6o'clock this afternoon. Shewill have a dancing class tonight.
7. It's said the result we are interested in______________( announce) as soon as possible.
8.—What do you think of our hotel?
— Good!I'm______________ ( especial) satisfiedwith the high level of your service.
9. The police caught all the ______________( murder), though they hid themselves everywhere.
10. Tell me about yourself, ______________( include)your family background and where you grew up.
【答案】1. coming 2. Asian 3. wealthier 4. directed5. decisions 6. finished 7. will be announced8. especially 9. murderers 10. including

【能力拓展】
一、完型填空
Charles Dickens was a famous English author. He said that he could walk down any long street in London and 1 you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have excellent 2 .
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. At school, it is not so easy to learn a second language, because students have 3 time for it, and they are 4 with other subjects as well.
The best way for most of us to 5 things is to join them in our mind with something we know already, or something that we easily remember 6 we have a picture of it in our mind. That is 7 it is better to learn words in sentences, no by themselves; or to see, do, or feel what a word means when we first use it.
The human mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we 8 , but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do 9 the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the 10 .
Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.
1.A.speak B.tell C.say D.share
2.A.knowledge B.information C.differences D.memories
3.A.few B.little C.many D.much
4.A.busy B.easy C.free D.safe
5.A.leave B.remember C.forget D.believe
6.A.although B.because C.but D.so
7.A.how B.what C.why D.when
8.A.look B.make C.have D.see
9.A.after B.before C.when D.while
10.A.camera B.mind C.diary D.future
【答案】
1-5 BDBAB 6-10 BCDAB
【文章大意】本文主要谈论人们的记忆力。人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。记忆力是我们随身携带的日记。
【解析】1.句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。考查动词辨析。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. say说；D. share分享，共享。短语tell sb. sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。
2.句意：世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。考查名词辨析。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. differences差异；D. memories记忆。根据上文“他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。”可知“世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。”故选D。
3.句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。考查形容词辨析。A. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；B. little很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词time，根据语境“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一是“学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言”，故选B。
4.句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. easy容易的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. safe安全的。短语be busy with：忙着做……；结合上文“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一“他们也忙于其他科目”；故选A。
5.句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。考查动词辨析。A. leave离开；B. remember记住；C. forget忘记 ；D. believe相信。根据下文“把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片”可知“记住事物的最好方法”；故选B。
6.句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。考查连词辨析。A. although虽然，尽管，即使；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，可知填because；故选B。
7.句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好，而不是单独学习；或者当我们第一次使用单词时，去看，去做，去感受它的意思。考查表语从句引导词。A. how怎样，如何；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。根据句意此句表示原因，可知使用why引导此定语从句；故选C。
8.句意：人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。考查动词辨析。A. look看，不及物动词；B. make做；C. have有；D. see看见。本句是宾语从句，从句的宾语是what，可知填及物动词；结合下文“而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。”可知“拍下我们看到的东西”，故选D。
9.句意：当我们用相机拍一张真照片时，在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后，还有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后；B. before在……以前；C. when当……时候，既可表示时间点，也可表示一段时间；D. while当……时候，表示一段时间。根据语境可知“在拍完照片并准备好展示给我们的朋友之后”，故选A。
10.句意：同样，在我们能使一幅画永远留在脑海中之前，还有很多工作要做。考查名词辨析。A. camera照相机；B. mind头脑，大脑；C. diary日记，日记簿；D. future将来，未来。根据语境本文主要谈论记忆可知“一幅画永远留在脑海中”，故选B。
阅读还原7选5
Everybody may feel stressed out sometimes. But the situation lasts a long or short period depending on the root cause for the things you are worrying about. 11.
Unluckily, many people are trying their best to solve the trouble they are meeting. They don't want to escape or relax at least for a while. But remember, sometimes stress is always there however you work hard to overcome it. 12. Maybe the habits can help you out of the stress or the trouble.
Firstly, you should have a peaceful mind, which is basic to have a normal life. Yoga and mindfulness exercises (精神集中训练) are common ways to help you cool down. 13. However, they can make you focus on something useful.
Secondly, find something truly enjoyable to do, whether or not it keeps your mind in order.
14. Play a game. Do some exercise. Then you're focusing your mind on something attractive, rather than something stressful.
15. Most of stresses are the ideas you think about by yourself. If you think about things or people in different ways, you may find sunshine comes into your heart.
In a word, stress or trouble is after all a normal part of life. Keeping your good habits and taking breaks from work are good for your health.
A.Go to a movie or concert.
B.They won't solve all the problems.
C.Everyone wants to have a relaxing life.
D.Thirdly, smile and be kind to everything and everybody.
E.As long as you try your best to face it, you'll get it over soon.
F.It may be a few days, a couple of weeks, or even over half a year.
G.So it's important not to give up the good habits you have had for a long time.
【答案】FGBAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了能帮助人们摆脱压力的几个好习惯。
【解析】1.根据上句“But the situation lasts for a long or short period depending on the root cause of the things you are worrying about.”可知此处是介绍压力持续的时间。结合备选项，选项F“可能是几天，几个星期，甚至半年多”符合语境。故选F。
2.根据下句“Maybe the habits can help you out of the stress or the trouble.”可知此处是建议坚持好习惯。结合备选项，选项G“所以重要的是不要放弃你已经坚持很长一段时间的好习惯”符合语境。故选G。
3.根据上句“Yoga and mindfulness exercises(精神集中训练) are common ways to help you cool down.”和下句“However, they can make you focus on something useful.”可知此处是介绍瑜伽和精神集中训练的作用。结合备选项，选项B“它们不会解决所有的问题”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据上句“Secondly, find something truly enjoyable to do, whether it keeps your mind in order or not.”和后两句“Play a game. Do some exercise.”可知此处是建议你去做的活动。结合备选项，选项A“去看电影或听音乐会”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据上文的“Firstly...Secondly...”可知此处是介绍第三条建议。结合备选项，选项D“第三，微笑并善待每件事和每个人”符合语境。故选D。