英语九年级上册Reading精品第2课时达标测试

Unit 1 Know yourself

课时2 Reading

【答案】一、1.给·······留下印象   2.雕塑，雕像   3.praise   4. sales department 5.general   6. race   7.挑战 8.主的，首要的   9.high-speed   10.miss11. standard   12.pioneer    13.外科大夫  14.额外的；附加的15.尊敬，尊重  

二、16. born; a born artist17.lead; leader; take the lead   18. connect; connect to/with19.attention; pay attention to  20.carelessness; carefulness21.把······贡献，把······专用于；devote...to...22.合适的，适宜的；suit 23.搭档，合作伙伴；part

三、1. win high praise from ...   2. either...or...   3. day after day 4. the general manager  5. the art community   6. fall behind   7. take on new challenges  8. the high-speed railway   9. as good as10. can't afford   11. work to high standards  12.be willing to do sth.13.can’t be too careful   14.give up   15.work with numbers16.impress...with...

四、1. his work shouts   2. devoted most of her time3. like a race; either take the lead or fall behind  

4. afford to make any mistakes5. not only; but also   6. works to high standards; work with

一．Amy has impressed us with her wonderful speech.Amy精彩的演讲已给我们留下深刻的印象。

—What about ______ our pocket money for the children of Yushu, Qinghai Province?

—Good idea！I think they will be very ______.

A.raising; impressing        B. raise; impressed        C.raising; impressed         D. raise; impressing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-筹集我们的零花钱给青海省玉树的孩子们好吗？-好主意！我想他们会非常受感动的。raise筹集，是一个动词；raising是动名词形式；impressing 印象深的；impressed印象深刻的，受感动的。第一句话使用了句型What about…?后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故先排除B和D。第二句话they代指的是children，故应用impressed作表语。选C。

二．You can’t praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。 

You ________ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A.are highly praising   B. highly praise      C.have highly praised D. are highly praised

【答案】D

【解析】

考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。句意：你因为你的捐赠________，这些钱将会用于帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。主语和praise“赞扬”之间是动宾关系。本句又是谈论现在的事情，因此谓语动词应该用一般现在时的被动语态。“are highly praised”符合语境及语法。故选D。

三．I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师，要么成为一名总经理。

My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．

A.smoke；give up it   B. smoking；give up it      C.smoking；give it up D. smoke；give it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难了。

give up放弃，后跟Ving做宾语。故排除A 、D两选项；give up是动副结构的短语，代词it/them作宾语，应放在动词和副词之间。故选C。

四．Simon is energetic enough to play basketball for hours. Simon 精力充沛能打几小时的篮球。

The best colour       my cousin is yellow, so she looks       .

A.represents ; energetic   B. to represent ; energetic    C.represents ; energy     D.to represent ; energy

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：代表我表妹最好的颜色是黄色，所以她看上去活力充沛。考查动词不定式和形容词辨析。Energy是形容词，意为能量，能源；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文的动词为is，故第一空不能为动词的一般时态，排除A和C；第二句在系动词look后做表语用形容词energetic，故选B。

五．Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。             

Neither of the books_______interesting. I won’t buy ______of them.

A.is;either   B. are;neither    C. is;neither   D. are;either

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这两本书都没有趣。我都不买。neither意思是"两者都不"，neither of做主语时，其后面跟可数名词复数时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"。又根据"I won't buy ________ of them"是否定句，由于两者都不吸引人，可知我不会买这两本书中的任何一本。故填is;either； 选A。

六More and more companies are paying attention to the quality of their products.越来越多的公司正在重视他们的产品质量。

The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________.

1. paid attention   B. pay attention to    C. paid attention to      D. paying attention

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。

七．You can’t praise the film too much.这部电影值得大加称赞。 

【精讲】

As a doctor, you________.

1. can be too careful    B. can’t be too careless    C. can’t be too careful      D. can be so careless

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：作为一个医生，你必须很认真。Can’t be too ...再......也不为过。故选C。

八．Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不但对我们自己而且对病人都是灾难。

“ 3×8="26”" was a great _____ to a student. It means the student is very ______.

1. miss; care    B. miss; carelessness      C. miss; careless    D. miss; careful

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：对于学生三乘以八等于二十六是一个大失误，这意味着那个学生非常的粗心。miss，失误，失败。carelessness粗心大意，名词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据句子的结构，故选形容词，故选C。

九．As a pioneer, he is willing to devote all his life to education.作为带头人，他愿意把一生献给教育事业。

She devoted herself to________(take)care of poor sick people.

【答案】taking

【解析】

句意：她致力于照顾贫穷的病人。take care of“照顾”，是一个固定短语。句中使用了短语devote…to…“把……奉献于……”，to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为taking。

十．respect

The lady devoted all her time to _______ the poor and she is worth _______ all the time.

A.help; being respected B. helping; respecting

C.helping; being respected D. help; respecting

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：那位女士把她所有的时间致力于帮助穷人，她永远值得尊重。选项中的help为动词“帮助”，respect为动词“尊重”。根据第一个设空处前面的动词devote可判断考查固定短语devote…to doing…“献身于做某事”；根据第二个设空处前面的is worth可判断此题考查固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”，且此结构为主动形式表达被动含义，所以选B。

十一.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里.

【基础练习】

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. To be a doctor, a ______ (错误) is as good as a mile. He can’t be too careful.

2. It’s necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to pay ______ (注意) to every detail.

3. Liu Hao takes the _____ (领先地位) in making sculptures.

4. If the telephone line is ______ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.

5. You should ______ (尊敬) your parents and teachers.

6. You may _____ (或者…或者…) leave or stay. I don’t mind.

7. The bus company provided _____ (额外的) buses because there were so many people.

【答案】1. miss 2. attention 3. lead 4. connected 5. respect 6. either 7. extra

二．根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 

l. One ______ be ______ careful in matters like this.

2. We usually use the computer to ______ information.

3. ______ the coast to the south and the central plains ______ the north.

4. You should ______ what the teachers say in class.

5. Don’t be afraid of ______ while learning English.

6. I don’t know what job ______ me.

7. Andy Law is _______ an actor ______ a singer.

8. Huo Zun ______ the world _______ his song Juanzhulian.

9. Do you know the saying “A miss is ______ a mile.”?

10. Lei Feng ______ help others.

【答案】1. can’t; too  2. search for  3. Connect; to  4. pay attention to 5. making mistakes6. is suitable for7. not only; but also              8. impressed; with9. as good as                            10. was ready to

三．根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我们的教室和他们的一样大。

Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs

2.我发现他很难相处

____________________________________________________

3. 鲍勃做作业不像玛丽那么粗心。他几乎不出什么错。

Bob never does his homework ______ ______ ______ Mary. He makes few mistakes.

4.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。

I was late, because I ______ _______ ______.

5.请注意他们正在说的。

Please ______ _______ ______ what they are saying

【答案】1. as big as2. I found it difficult to get along with him 3. as carelessly as4. missed the bus 5. pay attention to

四．根据课文内容填空。

1. Wu Wei is a ________artist. He has impressed the whole country with his ________work. His sculptures have won high ________ from the art community.

2. Su Ning is a ________manager now. She is active and ________. She hates working with numbers day after day. She thinks life is like a ________. She is ready to take on new ________.

3. Liu Hao works as a chief engineer of the ________railway. It ________Sunshine Town to Tianjin. To him, a miss is as ________as a mile, so he pays ________to every detail. He is also well ________. Although he always works to high ________, he is ________and easy to work with.

4. Fang Yuan is a ________heart surgeon. She is kind, ________and careful. She often works ________hours. People in the town all ________her very much.

【答案】1. born; creative; praise

2.general; energetic; race; challenges

3.high-speed; connects; good; attention; organized; standards; modest

4.pioneer;patient;extra; respect

【能力拓展】

一．根据首字母提示补全短文。

In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your 1. p________type?Read the following part and find it out!

A Dreamer thinks there is a “right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”.They like to do things in 2. o__________.Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work 3. a__________teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.

A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person,rules are important. They pay 4. a__________to rules and think everybody should follow them. Partners are often 5.b__________serious and careful. Many do as well as teachers, managers and post officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth two, Mother Teresa.

For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are 6.c__________They like to take the 7.1__________and win.They have very opinions（主张）．Many Thinkers work as 8.s__________inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.

Artists want to be free. In 9. g__________,they don't want to follow the rules all the time. They all like trying new things. They are 10.1__________and arrive and do well as musicians（音乐家）and directors Famous Artists:Tim Burton,Madonna Ciccone.

【答案】1.personality 2． order 3． as 4． attention 5． both 6. creative 7. lead 8. scientists 9. general 10. lively

二．阅读理解

French and American doctors have done an operation (手术) together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.

Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.

Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.

Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.

1.The underlined phrase “ robotic operation” means ________.

A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors.

B. something done to mend a robot.

C. an operation done by French and American doctors.

D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot.

2.We use the robot in the operation because _________.

A. it can send messages in a high speed.

B. even a top doctor can’t do the operation himself.

C. it can make the operation safer and better.

D. operations can be done without doctors.

3.Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA．

B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training.

C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.

D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. An Operation B. Robotic Operation

C. How to do a Robotic Operation D. The problems of a Robotic Operation

【答案】DCDB

【文章大意】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人手术的操作实行以及专家和医生对机器人利弊的评价。

【解析】

1.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.”和第五段“The robot moved the tools”可知是是在距离较远的医生的指令下机器人给病人做手术。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations”可知使用机器人做手术是因为这样的机器人手术可以更安全更好。故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City”可知机器人做手术在美国实行了，A选项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句“it will improve doctor training”可知机器人手术对医生的训练有益，B选项表述正确。根据倒数第二段“Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.”可知专家的评价很高，C选项表述正确。文章第三段“Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen”提到观察病人的是医生，机器人是在执行医生的指令进行手术，D选项表述错误。故选D。

4.标题概括题。第一段“Robotic Operation”提到关键词机器人手术， 二三四段在介绍手术的具体经过，五六七段是在发表专家对机器人手术的看法，讲述利弊，可推断文章的主题是机器人手术。故选B。