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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar优秀第3课时达标测试
展开Module 2 Wonderful things
Unit 6 Outdoor fun
第3课时Grammar
单词 | surprise vt.使惊奇 put up 搭,竖立 tent n. 帐篷 |
短语 | put up our tent near a lake 在湖边支起我们的帐篷 stay outside all night 一整晚都待在外面 |
重点句子 | She heard a sound. 她听到一个声音。 She didn't hear a sound. 她没有听到声音。 He was/wasn’t at home yesterday. 他昨天在/不在家。 We were/weren’t at home yesterday.我们昨天在/不在家。 Did she hear a sound? 她听到声音了吗?Yes, she did. No, she didn't. Was he at home yesterday. 他昨天在家吗? Yes, he was. No, he wasn't. Were you at home yesterday?Yes, we were. No, we weren't. |
1.We put up our tent near a lake. 我们在湖的附近搭建了我们的帐篷。(P74)
put up
此处意为“搭,竖起”。另外, put up还可意为“挂起;张贴;举起;抬起”。
与 put 相关的短语:
put on穿上 | put off推迟 | put away收拾 | put out扑灭 |
put down放下 | put...in order把...整理得井井有条 | put back 放回 |
(2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末)Please help me the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。
2.He practised playing volleyball with his friend.他和他的朋友练习打排球。(P74)
practise 动词,意为“练习”,后接名词,代词,v. -ing 形式作宾语。
practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。
→We should practise spoken English every day.我们应该每天都练习英语口语。
注意: practise为动词,多用于英式英语中,在英式英语中表示“练习”的名词应用practice,而在美式英语中practice既可用作动词也可用作名词
(2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中)He football every day.他每天练习踢足球。
3.Did you stay outside all night?你们整晚都待在外面吗?(P74)
all night 意为“通宵,整夜”。注意 night 之前没有定冠词。
拓展:all day and all night 表示“整日整夜”。
(2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中)The baby next door kept me awake. It cried .隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉。他整夜哭个没完。
Grammar
1.一般过去时(be 动词类)
be 动词的选用:第一人称单数 I 用 was,第三人称单数用 was,其他都用 were。
陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句
陈述句 | I/He/She/It was at home yesterday. |
We/You/They were at home yesterday. | |
否定句 | I/He/She/It was not at home yesterday. |
We/You/They were not at home yesterday . | |
一般疑问句及肯、否定回答 | Was I/he/she/it at home? Yes,I/he/she/it was. No,I/he/she/it wasn’t. |
Were we/you/they at home? Yes,we/you/they were. No,we/you/they weren’t. |
2.一般过去时(do 动词类)
肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
肯定句 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It played football |
否定句 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It did not play football. (did not=didn’t) |
一般疑问句 | ---Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it play football? ---Yes,I/we/you/they/he/she/it did. No,I/we/you/they/he/she/it didn’t. |
3.易错点
1). 变句型 +助动词 did
He did homework carefully.(变否定句)
.
2).you 的指代问题
Did you..中的 you 是第二人称,既可以指第二人称单数,也可以指第二人称复数,其回答对应I或we,因而其答句有两种情况。)
---Did you like playing basketball,boys?
----Yes, did.
---Did you like playing basketball,Mike?
----Yes, did.
3).动词过去式与原形一致。
在这些动词之前的主语是第三人称单数,且这些动词用了原形时,该句话的时态是一般过去时。
cost, put, hurt, hit, let, cut, read, set(过去式和原形一致)
It cost me three yuan.(对划线部分提问)
题组A 基础过关练
一、 单选题:
1.— He __________his bike. — I _________ sorry to hear that.
A. fell off; fell B. felt off; felt C. fell off; felt D. felt off; fell
2.Look! There is a hole ______ the wall. The wind comes in ______ that hole.
A. on; through B. in; through C. on; in D. in; in
3. He lives_______, so he always feels_______.
A. alone; afraid B. alone; to be afraid C. to alone; afraid D. to be alone; to be afraid
4. —— Ann is ill in hospital. —— Oh, really? I ______ know. I _______ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; will B. don’t; will C. didn’t; would D. don’t; would
5. Yesterday afternoon I was too busy ______ the e-mail __________ the clothes.
A. to write; to wash B. writing; not to wash C. writing; to wash D. to write; not to wash
6. When I ________ the classroom, I heard a girl _______ in it.
A. passed; singing B. passes; singing C. passed; sing D. pass; sing
7. The note __________ Frank is going to _________ at the school meeting.
A. says, talk B. says, speak C. speaks, say D. talks, tell
8.—When ________you free last week? —Well, I______have a free day because there was too much work.
A. did; didn’t B. were; didn’t C. were; wasn’t D. did; wasn’t
二、 词汇运用
9.The watch is one of the ____________(兔子).
10.If you don't work hard, you'll not__________ (通过) the exam.
11.-- What do I need to take if we want to go__________ (野营)?-- You need a _________(帐篷) .
12.Did you _____________(注意) his new watch? It is Rolex(劳力士)!
13.The door is____________ (锁上的), so we can' t go into the house.
14.There are many shoe shops on each___________ (边、侧) of Dongfeng Road
15.He woke up and found____________ (他自己) in a hospital. How__________ (惊奇) he was!
16.Snow _________(落下)for a whole night, and the next morning the world became all white.
三、动词填空
17.Many years ago people didn't know that the Moon____________ (go)around the Earth.
18.Peter looks unhappy. What ___________(happen)to him, do you know?
19.When the rabbit saw Alice, it stopped____________ (ask) the time.
20.If you don' t hurry up, you___________ (miss) the last bus back to the city.
21.---__________we_________ (plan) a camping trip this weekend? ---Good idea!
22.It was 6 p.m. Everyone___________ (feel) tired after a day's walk.
23.Both cycling and jogging ___________(be) good for us.
24.Hello, Mike! Nice to meet you here. I thought you ____________(be) in Shanghai.
25.Jim, what __________you_________ (complain) about all the time? You know complaint doesn’t help.
26.-- I hear Daniel__________ (not pass) the Maths exam. --Oh, really? Bad luck.
三、按要求改写句子
27.I was at home last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
---________ ________at home last weekend? ---No, I_________.
- He didn' t buy any gifts for his parents.(改为肯定句)
He________ ________ gifts for his parents.
29. My mother did some cleaning this morning.(对画线部分提问)
___________ __________your mother___________this morning?
30. It took them half an hour to get to the museum yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ ___________it__________them to get to the museum yesterday?
31.We went to the Reading Club once a week last term.(对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ __________ you __________to the Reading Club last term?
四、完成句子
32.---昨天是几月几日? --五月八号
---What ___________ the ___________ yesterday? ---It _____________ the ____________of May.
33.---上周末你们干什么了? ---我们去野营了 .
---________ _________ you ________last weekend? ---We __________ _________.
34.---你刚才听到那个奇怪的声音了吗? ---我什么也没听到。
---_________you _______ the ________ ______ just now? ---No, I_______. I _______ ________.
35.莉莉,你的泰国之旅开心吗?
Lily, did you_______ ________ _________ _________ _______Thailand?
36.我拍头看,注意到有人在湖中泛舟。
I______ ______ and _______somebody _______ a _____ _______ the lake.
37.我和我的家人昨晚搭了个帐篷,在外面过夜.
Last night my family and I______________ and _____________all night.
题组B 能力提升练
五、阅读理解
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- Two days B.Four days C.Five days D.Eight days
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A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-728 D.800-850-8288
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