初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀第1课时课后作业题

Module 2 Wonderful things

Unit 7 Abilities

第1课时Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1.Look out, Eddie !   当心，埃迪！（P80）

①look out 意为“小心”，相当于be careful/ take care  单独使用时，后面不接宾语。

→Look out!  A car is coming.    小心！汽车来了。

②look out 后接其他介词时，要带宾语。

→look out at...   向外看...     We look out at the beach.       我们朝沙滩看。

→look out of     朝...外看      Don’t look out of the door.      不要朝门外看。

（2022·江苏南通·七年级校考期中）                  ! There’s a car coming.

A.Look out     B.Take care       C. Be careful        D. All of them

2.Believe it or not!     信不信由你！（P80）

①believe动词，意为“相信；认为”。

→I believe her (to be) right.       我认为她是对的。

②believe in 意为“相信；信任；信奉”。

→Those people believe in God.     那些人信奉上帝。

（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）He             （believe）that his brother is still alive.

3.   We can send some books to them.  我们可以给他们送些书。（P81）

①send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）”。

send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人送某物

→I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday. 我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。

②send 的其他词组

send up  发射         send for    （派人去）请来

send out  散发（气味，光）等     send sb off  送别= see sb off

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）He         (send)me a few postcards the other day.

4.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks. 一些家庭甚至不买不起笔和笔记本。（P81）

①even 副词，意为“甚至；更；还”。

→The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.    第二天早上詹妮起得更早了。

even 其他用法: even if/ even though 即使 

→We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains. 即使下雨，我们也要去长城。

②able 形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。

be able to 能；会。比can用途广（can没有将来式和完成式），be动词随主语的不同而发生相应的变化

→Your father is an able man.    你父亲是个能干的人。

→When I was young, I was able to run very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。

③动词pay意为“付费”。常用:

pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。                →He paid me five yuan. 他付了我五元钱。

pay for sth.，意为“付款买某物或为某物付款”；→Shall I pay for you？我替你付款好吗？

pay（sb.）＋for sth“为某物付款给某人”；     →He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.

pay＋money＋for sth/to buy  sth,“花钱买某物”。→I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.

（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）When I was young, I                           very fast.

我小时候能跑得很快。

5.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。（P81）

raise意为“募集”，常用raise money for sb/sth”“为某人/某物募集基金。

→We often raise money for the old man.我们经常为这位老人募捐。

（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）We can              the children in poor areas to buy things.

我们可以给贫穷地区的孩子们捐钱，以便让他们买东西。

6.Give a seat to someone on the bus 在公共汽车上给某人让座（P81）

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.   意为“给某人某物”，其中sb为间接宾语，sth为直接宾语

→He gave an old man his seat on the bus. = He gave his seat to an old on the bus.  

【拓展】类似用法buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物       

show sb sth = show sth to sb向某人展示某物    pass sb sth = pass sth to sb将某物递给某人

（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）They gave us a lot of help. (同义句转换)

                                          .

7.   They need cloth and shoes most. 他们最需要衣服和鞋子。（P81）

need 动词，意为“需要”，此时need为实义动词，有人称和时态的变化。

→If you need help, give me a call. 如果你需要帮助，请打我电话。

need 名词，需要，固定搭配 in need   help someone in need 帮助某个有需要的人

【搭配】need to do sth. 需要做某事   need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

【拓展】need 还可作情态动词，表示“需要，必须”，但没有人称和时态的变化，后直接跟动词原形。

→You needn’t finish the work today. 你不必今天做完这项工作。

对于Must I……? 的回答。肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.

（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）He         (need)study harder in the next term.

题组A  基础过关练

一、首字母填空

1. My teacher says I have great a           in English.

2. There is no s          without fire.

3. Eddie thinks he is a s          and he can f_______.

4. We should give our s        to the old on the bus.

5. My father always p          trees in the spring.

6. Many people use their different abilities to help o_________.

7.Be c___________! The car is coming.

8.Listen! S_____________ is knocking at the doctor.

9.The workers are building a house for the o____________.

10.Jack is one of the _____________(成员) of the Helping Hands Club.

二、单项选择

(   ) 1. ______________ is Tree planting Day in China.

     A. March 1st   B. April 12th   C. March 12th   D. April 1st

(   ) 2. Can you give some paper _____ me? I want _______ write a letter.

     A. to ; to      B. for; to      C. / ; /         D. /; to

(   ) 3. Tom is a __________ boy. Look, he is helping an old man  _______ the road.

     A. helpful; crossing    B. helps; crossing   C. helpful; cross     D. helps; cross

(   ) 4. It took them half a day ________ trees _______Tree Planting Day this year.

      A. to plant; in       B. planting; on  C. to plant; on     D. planting; in

(   ) 5. The children are playing ___________ the playground.

      A. over        B. in         C. up           D. to

(   ) 6. “ _____________!” the girl called when she fell into the river.

A. Come on    B. Help     C.SOS      D. Save t room.

(   )7. It’s blowing hard outside. Tell him_________the window.

      A. not open        B. not to open        C. to not open      D. don’t open

(   )8. Is there _____________in today’s newspaper?

1. something interesting                     B. anything interesting
2. interesting something                     D. interesting anything

(   )9.I saw him           basketball ten minutes ago.

      A. playing     B. plays     C. played         D. to play 

(   )10.  When you cross the road, you should be           and walk          .

1. carefully; careful   B. careful; carefully   B. careful; careful  D. carefully; carefully

三、     用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Be __________ (care), or you’ll make mistakes in your exam.

2. I’m looking forwards to ___________ (learn) how to drive.

3. It’s very _________ (danger) for children to play with fire.

4. He is afraid of___________( stay ) at home by himself .

5. There are many kinds of_________(plant) in the garden,but I only like_________(plant) trees.

6. He likes__________(collect) things for Project Hope.

7. Daniel and I are _______(member)of the Helping Hands Club.We joined it last year.

四、翻译

1. 小心。 那辆车差点撞上你。

_______ _______. The car nearly _______ you.

2. 孩子们正在为希望工程募捐呢。

The children are _______ ______ ______ ______ _____.

3. 明天我们将去清扫公园。

We are ______ ______ ______ _______ the park tomorrow.

4. 昨天他们拜访了老年公寓。

They ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ yesterday.

5. 我们应该为贫困地区的孩子们收集些书和鞋。

  We should ________ some book and shoes ______ the children _______ _______ ______.

6. 去年妈妈送了我一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

  Mother _______ a bike ______ me _______ a birthday present last year.

7. 你能把位子让给我坐真是好孩子。

It’s kind of you to ______________________________.

题组B  能力提升练

五、任务型阅读

Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China

Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, 2012.

On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.

The principal of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried." But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.

Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country are donating money to her now. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.