初中英语Section B精品课件ppt
展开T learn the new wrds and phrases: activity, decide t d, try ding/t d, wnder, enugh, wait , arrive in/at, feel like, because f…T read tw diaries describing the vacatin and travel, use searching and skimming t btain text infrmatin, and cmplete the exercises. T knw mre abut Malaysia and enjy the beautiful scenery and write a diary abut yur vacatins accrding t yur travel experience.T understand different travel experience makes peple have different feelings.
Malaysian flag
Gergetwn乔治城
Weld Quay海墘街
Penang Hill槟城山
went t the beach
tried paragliding
/'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/
ate Malaysia yellw ndles
rde arund
visited ld buildings
went t Penang Hill
Mnday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s exciting! Fr lunch, we had smething very special Malaysian yellw ndles. They were delicius! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life was like here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
Read the first diary quickly and find ut the places and activities.
Gergetwn乔治市
Weld Quay海墘街
Read the first diary again and cmplete the chart.
Mnday, July 15th
Jane and her family
Gergetwn, Weld Quay
sunny and ht
went t the beach and tried paragliding, had Malaysian yellw ndles, rde bicycles,saw the ld buildings
Can yu retell Jane’s first diary?
Jane’s vacatin
in the mrning
in the afternn
arrived in Penang
went t the beach
Malaysian yellw ndles
rde bicycles
saw new\ld buildings
activities
felt like a bird,exciting
enjyed walking
Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started raining a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. When we gt t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. My father didn’t bringenugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and smefish. The fd tasted great because I was s hungry!
Read the secnd dairy and find ut the places and activities.
Penang Hill槟城山
Read the secnd diary again and answer the questins.
1. Why did they decide t take the train?Because it started raining a little.2. Why did they wait a lng time fr the train?Because there were t many peple. 3. Did they see anything special? Why r why nt?N. Because f the bad weather, they culdn’t see anything belw. 4. Did they like the fd? Why r why nt?Yes. Because they were s hungry.
Try t cmplete the mind map.
Tuesday, July, 16th
Penang Hill, Malaysia
tk the train t the tp
culdn’t see anything belw because f the bad weather
had ne bwl f rice and sme fish
Jane and her father
Can yu retell Jane’s secnd diary?
Befre getting t the tp
After getting t the tp
On the way t the tp
went t Penang hill.
…wanted t walk…, started raining, decided t…
raining hard
culdn’t see…didn’t bring…had ne bwl f rice and sme fish
tasted great
We shuld make a travel plan.We shuld have a psitive mind.
Read Jane’s tw diary entries again. Fill in the Chart.
Yes, she did.
It was s exciting.
had smething very special
She liked the ld buildings.
N, she didn’t.
She waited a lng time/ gt wet...
had ne bwl f riceand sme fish
Penang,Gergetwn,Weld Quay
Malaysian yellw ndles
Try t retell Jane’s trip.
Nw please cmplete the cnversatin using the infrmatin in the diary entries.
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did yu g n vacatin last week?Jane: I _____ t Penang in ________.Anna: Wh ____ yu g with?Jane: I went with my______.Anna: What did yu d?Jane: The weather was ht and ______ n Mnday, s we went __________ n the beach. Then in the afternn, we ____bicycles t Gergetwn.Anna: Sunds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was nt as gd. My _____ and I went t Penang Hill, but the weather_____ really bad and rainy. We______ a lng time fr the train and we were ____ and cld because we frgt t bring an _______. Anna: Oh, n!Jane: And that's nt all! We als didn't bring _______ mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.
paragliding
Time fr imaginatin: If Jane and her father went t Penang Hill again and had a great day, what wuld happen t them?
What did they d?
What did they see?
What fd did they eat?
Hw did they feel abut the trip?
Imagine Jane went t Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Thursday, July 18thTday ____ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _____ (g) t Penang Hill again, but this time we _______(walk) t the tp. We ________ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _____(see) lts f special Malaysian flwers alng the way. Abut ne hur later, we _________ (stp) and _______ (drink) sme tea. Then we ______ (walk) fr anther tw hurs befre we _____ (get) t the tp. I ______ (be) quite tired, but the city ______ (lk) wnderful frm the tp f the hill!
D yu like writing diaries?
Writing diaries is a gd way t keep yur memries, express yur feelings and relax yurself when yu are happy r unhappy!
v. 到达 arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点
decide v. 决定;选定
decide(nt) t d sth. 决定(不)做某事;
decisin n.决定;抉择 make a decisin 做决定
try v.&n. 尝试;设法;努力
n.,意为“尝试”, have a try “试一试”
try t d sth. 尽力去做某事try ding sth. 尝试做某事
feel like 感觉像;感受到
feel like后常接名词或从句。
feel like 表“想要”,feel like sth. 想要某物feel like ding sth. 想要做某事。
v. 想知道;琢磨=want t knw
enjy v. 喜欢;享受……的乐趣
enjy sth./ enjy ding sth. 喜欢 neself 玩得高兴= have a gd/great time=have fun
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
He __________ Beijing yesterday. He ___________ the small village yesterday.
【解析】arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。 arrive in到达+较大的地方(国家、省、市等); arrive at到达+较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词hme,here,there前介词省略)
2. It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel. 天气晴朗而又炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
e.g. 我决定告诉他那件事。 我决定不去打篮球了。
I decided t tell him abut it.
I decide nt t play basketball.
decide作不及物动词,意为“决定;选定”常用结构:decide t d sth. 决定做某事否定形式: decide nt t d sth. 决定不做某事
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
I______ ______him, but n ne answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 I’m ______ ______ ______English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
tried calling
trying t study
【解析】try ding sth. / try t d sth. 1)try ding sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 2)try t d sth. 尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
拓展:3)try ne’s best (t d) sth 尽某人最大的努力(做某事)I will try my best t study English.我会尽我最大的努力学习英语。4)作名词,词组“have a try”我要去试一试。
I’m ging t have a try.
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
e.g. 好像马上就要下雨了。 我现在什么都不想吃。
It feels like rain sn.
I feel like eating nthing nw.
felt 是feel的过去式,feel like在此是动词短语feel like+名词 给……的感觉;感受到feel like+从句 觉得好像是……feel like 还可意为“很想”, feel like +ding sth. 想做某事=want t d sth =wuld like t d sth
5. I wnder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
e.g. I wnder wh she is. I wnder what t d.
wnder在此作及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”=want t knw. 常见用法:后接 wh, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。
拓展:wnder 作名词时,意为“奇迹;奇观”,形容词形式为wnderful,意为“精彩的”。eg: What are the seven wnders f the wrld ?世界七大奇观是什么?
6. I really enjyed walking arund the twn. 我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。
enjy 及物动词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词、代词或者动词enjy ding sth. =like t d/ding sth. I enjy reading bks. 我喜欢读书。enjy neself 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,=have a gd time/have fun。Peter enjyed himself at the party last night. 彼得在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。=Peter had a gd time at the party last night.
n. 差别;差异 different adj. be different frm 与……不同
adj.&adv. 足够的/地;充足的/地作形容词,通常放在名词前;作副词,放在形容词或副词后。
t many 太多
t many + 可数名词复数 太多t much + 不可数名词 太多much t + adj./adv. 太
because f 因为
bring v. 带来
bring sb./sth. t...把某人/某物带到……bring sb. sth.=bring sth. fr sb.给某人带某物来
hungry adj. 饥饿的
hungry作形容词,反义词为full“饱的”。
7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!
本句是由what引导的感叹句。结构:What+单数可数名词(词组)+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。
What引导的感叹句修饰名词还有以下两种句型: What +形容词+不可数名词\可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)! What +a \an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!e.g. What a clever by (he is)! What wnderful ideas (we have)!
make a difference 产生影响 eg: Little habits make a big difference.make a difference t... 对产生影响
感叹句还可以用Hw来引导,强调形容词。 eg:Hw beautiful the girl is! Hw time flies!
8. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. 我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。
wait v./n.等待;等候
wait 作动词时, wait fr+人或物 等待…… wait fr sb./sth.t d sth. 等某人/ 物做某事。 eg: They are waiting fr a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。 We are waiting fr Jim t cme. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。
9. We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple. 我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。
t many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
【辨析】t many, t much与much t
A. 太多 t many +可数名词复数;B.太多 t much+不可数名词(mney);C.太… much t +后接形容词或副词(much t big)
My cusin is ____ heavy because he ften eats ____fast fd. much t; t many B. t much; t much C. much t; t much D. t much; t many
10. And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw.由于天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何东西。
【解析】“因为”because f +介词短语名词、代词或名词性短语because + 句子
I can’t cme t yur party, Denny, because I’m ging away this weekend.We can’t play basketball utside tday because f the rain.
11. My father didn’t bring enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.我父亲没有带足够的钱,所以我们只有一碗米饭和一些鱼。
bring 带来,取来
反义词:take 带走,带到①bring sth./ sb. t + 地点 ②take sth./sb. t +地点 把某物带到某地 从近到远e.g. Please bring me sme bks. 请给我带些书来。 My parents take me t the park n weekends. 我父母周末带我去公园。
把某物/某人带来某地 从远到近
enugh adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地
I dn’t have enugh mney t buy this skirt.
我没有足够的钱买这条短裙。
形容词/副词/+enugh+t d sth.
他已经足够大,可以上学了。
He is ld enugh t g t schl.
他跑得不够快,赶不上火车
He didn’t run fast enugh t catch the train.
1.到达 2.尝试滑翔伞运动3.感觉像4.骑自行车5.在过去6.四处走走
arrive in/at
try paragliding
ride bicycles=ride a bicycle
in the past
7.步行到山顶 8.等待9.又湿又冷10.由于,因为
walk up t the tp
wet and cld
bring enugh mney
taste great
11.带足够的钱12.一碗13.尝起来好
1.He is a newcmer, and he has_____ friends. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2.Last Sunday we didn't g ut ________ the rain. A. because f B. because C. in frnt f D. befre3.I ate a big bwl f ndles five minutes ag. Nw I'm nt ________. A. tried B. hungry C. cld D. busy4.Mike decided ________ the museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. t visit5.What wuld yu like? —We'd like tw ______ and sme beef sup. A. bwls f rices B. bwl f rice C. bwls f rice D. bwl f rices
1. I feel like ______ (ging/g) t Hng Kng fr vacatin next summer vacatin. 2. He’s nt ging t buy that car _______ (because /because f) it’s t expensive. 3. The train was late _________ (because/ because f) the heavy frg (雾).4. Her cat reaches _____ (belw/ under) her knee. 5. The by is _________ (enugh ld/ld enugh) t get dressed himself.
根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Playing tennis and drawing are my favrite ________(活动).2. The students thught this evening was ________(令人愉快的). 3. There are n ___________(差别) between the tw basketball teams.4. All the ________(建筑物) n Lng Street are very tall.5. Mrs. Jnes bught tw __________(伞) yesterday. 6. We nly ate a bwl f rice because we didn’t bring (足够的) mney.
differences
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他们决定离开这个城市。 (decide)________________________________________________2. 在昨天的聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。 (feel like)________________________________________________3. 你可以尝试给你的家人做晚饭。 (try)________________________________________________4. 简(Jane), 有人在教室等你。 (wait fr)________________________________________________
They decided t leave the city.
I felt like I was a child at yesterday’s party.
Yu can try making dinner fr yur family.
Jane, smene is waiting fr yu in the classrm.
Make a mind-map accrding t Jane’s diary entries.
2. Where did yu g n vacatin? Was it exciting r terrible? Write a diary abut yur vacatin: when/where/wh/what/hw...
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