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牛津译林版七年级上册Lesson 3 A nice school优秀学案
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Starter L3 A nice school
语法: There be 句型(结构,就近,how many) 祈使句
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【概念】我们用there be句型来表示“某处有某人或某物”。
【结构】“There is/are+名词单/复数+地点状语”
【例】 There is a book on the desk.
There are two blackboards in our classroom.
【拓】 ● there be句型的否定形式是直接在be动词(is, are)后面加not
there is not=there isn’t there are not=there aren’t
【例】 There isn’t a book on the desk.
There aren’t two blackboards in our classroom.
● there be句型的一般疑问句构成:将be动词提前,放在句首,句号改为问号
【回答】
is. isn’t.
【肯定】Yes, there 【否定】No, there
are. aren’t.
【例】---Is there a book on the desk? ---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
---Are there any TVs in your room? ---Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
* 当there be后面接两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词的单复数形式与紧接它之后的名词单复数形式保持一致(就近原则)。
【例】There is a ruler and some pens on my desk.
There are some pens and a ruler on the desk.
● 对某地某物的数量提问:How many + 复数名词+ are there +地点状语【回答】There is/are …. + 地点状语
【例】 — How many boys are there in the classroom?
— There are fifteen.
* how many用来询问可数名词的数量
练习
I have a book.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ books do you have?
I have 35 books.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ books do you have?
练习
- There___ a TV in my classroom.
- There____ _some flowers on my desk.
- ---_____ _____ a map of China in your classroom? ---Yes, ______ ______.
- ---______ _______any pictures on the wall? ---No, ________ ________.
- ________ ____ a pen and two pencils in the bag.
- ________ _____ three English books and a photo on the desk.
【概念】一般用于请求、要求或命令某人做或不做一件事。
【结构】祈使句: 祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开始,否定句以Do not/Don’t开始。
直接在动词原形前do not或don’t 或者never
【例】Write down the new words on the blackboard. 把生词写在黑板上。
Open your books and turn to Page 14. 打开书,并翻到 14 页。
Don’t close the window. 不要关窗户。
Never open that door. 永远也不要开那扇门。
Please don’t sit on the desk. 请不要坐在桌子上。
* 为了礼貌起见,我们通常会在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. ; Don’t stand up, please. = Please don’t stand up.
Sit down, please. = Please sit down. ; Don’t sit down, please. = Please don’t sit down.
重点句型: |
It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. 上课的时间到了。
It’s time for… =It’s time to do… 该…
*这个句型用来提醒某人该做什么事情了
【例】It’s time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. =It’s time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner.
该吃早饭/中饭/晚饭了。
It’s time for bed. =It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
There’s also a big desk for our teachers. 也有一个为老师准备的大桌子。
【拓】also与too都表示“也,也是”:
【区别】also通常放在句中 be之后或行为动词之前
【例】He is also a teacher. 他也是一名老师。
I also like listening to music. 我也喜欢听音乐。
too通常放在句末
【例】He is a teacher too. 他也是一名老师。
I like listening to music too. 我也喜欢听音乐。
There aren’t any TVs, but there’s a computer. 没有电视,但有一台电脑。
any这里意为“任何数量”,它与some后面都可接名词复数,但some常用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句
【例】There are some dogs at my home.
Are there any letters for me?
There aren’t any libraries in my school.=There are no libraries in my school.
* not any=no
【拓】any 后接单数名词,用于肯定句,表示“任何一个” ,带强调意味
【例】Any student in my class can read the new words.
我们班任何一个学生都会读这些单词。
How many classrooms are there in you school? 你们学校有多少教室?
【结构】“how many+复数名词+are there+地点状语” 用来提问某地某物的数量
【回答】There is/are…(+地点状语)
【例】---How many students are there in your class?
---There are thirty-five./Thirty-five
【拓】many与much,都表示“许多….”
many + 可数名词复数 ; much + 不可数名词
练习:用many或much填空
apples milk chicken
noodles trees
What’s in the picture? 图片里有什么?
Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
【拓】Welcome (back) home/there/here
*here/there/home 不加to但home前面若有代词或形容词等修饰的话,则要加上to
练习:
( ) Daniel goes to school by bus, but he walks after school.
A.to home B. his home C.to his home D. the home
Listen to the tape again. 再一次听录音。
listen to… 听… 听音乐 listen to music
Read the new words after me. 跟我读这些生词。
这是一个祈使句,一般用于请求、要求或命令某人做或不做一件事。
【例】Come in. 请进。
Please open the window. 请打开窗户。
Don’t make so much noise, please. 不要发出太大声音。
重点单词短语: |
Stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
read after me 跟我读
open your books 把书打开 ; close your books 把书合起来
read …after… 跟…读…
read sth after sb 跟着某人读…
【例】read the words after me 跟我读
write down 写下
【拓】人称代词作宾语放中间 【例】 write it/them down
listen to….听…
【例】listen to music 听音乐;listen to me 听我
【拓】 look at… 看…
【例】 look at your books 看书
看图1 look at picture one look at the blackboard 看黑板
an exercise book 一本练习册
have sth for sb 有为某人准备的…. = There is/are sth for sb.
【例】There are 25 desks and 30 chairs for the students.
welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到….
【例】 Welcome to our school。 欢迎来到我们的学校。
reading room 阅览室
a map of … 一张…的地图 【例】a map of China 一张中国地图
turn to 翻到 【例】 Turn to Page Three. 翻到第三页
It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了…
【例】It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 吃午饭的时间到了。
There isn’t = there is not ; There aren’t = there are not 没有
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