还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the unknown背景图ppt课件
展开
这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the unknown背景图ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，Summary，随堂练习，Practice，Production，迅速逃走，避开绕开，撤退到，忍耐忍受，打算着手等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Presentatin
a Althugh his thery has been dismissed by schlars, it shws hw pwerful the secrets f Ancient Maya civilisatin are amng peple.b But the greatest mystery f all is what caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities.c Why Maya civilisatin cllapsed remains a mystery.
1 Which sentence cntains a clause that serves as the subject f the sentence?2 Which sentence cntains a clause that serves as the bject f the sentence?3 Which sentence cntains a clause that gives further infrmatin abut the subject in the sentence?
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins.
Sentence c.
Sentence a.
Sentence b.
4 What d “hw”, “what” and “why” in each sentence refer t?In sentence a, “hw” refers t the extent f pwer f Ancient Maya civilisatin’s secrets; In sentence b, “what” refers t the thing that caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities; In sentence c, “why” refers t the reasn that Maya civilisatin cllapsed.
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的引导词
连接代词： what, which, wh, whm, whse连接副词： when, where, why, hw连接词：
that: 宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略；whether, if：均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性；as if, as thugh: 均表示“好像”，“似乎”。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词的用法
（2）连接词whether也不充当句子成分，但有自己的 意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。如：
I hpe (that) yu enjy yur hliday.That he likes yu is very bvius.
（1）连接词that只起连接作用，没有任何意思, 也不 充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略, 但引导 其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如：
He asked whether (if) I wuld shw him the way.Whether it will d us harm remains t be seen.
（4）连接副词when, where, why, hw等，也各自有自 己的意义，在从句中作状语。如：
Tell me which ne yu like best.
（3）连接代词wh(m), whse, which, what等，均有 各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 如：
The questin is hw we shuld carry ut the plan.When she’ll be back depends much n the weather.Why he did it will remain a puzzle frever.
三、名词性从句易错易考点
That she lacks experience is bvius.D yu knw what she lacks?
（1）that与what的区别： that：“三不”（不做成分；无意义；一般不省略） what：在从句中作成分也不可省略
I dn’t knw whether/if we’ll g camping.
if/whether二者均可的情况：它们在及物动词之后引导宾语从句It当形式主语时后置的主语从句其余情况常用whether
（2）if与whether的区别：
（3）that引导同位语从句与定语从句区别： ① 同位语从句中名词多是抽象的且有内容的名 词（idea, prmise, infrmatin, fact, message, news, evidence...)同位语从句是对名词内容的解 释或补充说明；定语从句是对该名词的限定。 ② that区别—在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意 义，不能省略，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语， 作宾语时可省略。
They expressed the hpe that they wuld cme t visit China again. ---同位语从句The hpe that she expressed is that they wuld cme t visit China again. ---定语从句
I agreed with what yu said. 我同意你的意思。I agreed with whatever yu said.我同意你所说的一切。
（4）wh-与wh-ever引导名词性从句的区别： 区别：只有语义不同 wh-ever：表泛指译为“无论……”； wh-表特指。
It/ This/ That is because... 那是因为……It/ This/ That is why... 那是为什么……The reasn is that... 原因是……
He tk it fr granted that his parents raised him. 他认为他的父母抚养他是理所当然的。
（6）在名词性从句中, it作形式主语或形式宾语。
________ impressed me mst was ______ she is always smiling.Scientists have fund the evidence _____smking can harm health.Tm hpes t becme a friend f ________ shares her interests.
语法填空(名词性从句)。
Parents feel ______ it is difficult t live with teenagers. And teenagers have similar feelings _____it is nt easy t live with them. Thus, ______is cmmn that they argue with each ther. The mst cmmn argument is _______ will clean teenagers’ bedrms. Hwever, mst teenagers take it fr granted ______ their parents shuld clean the bedrms. Nw many parents dn’t knw _______ they can d. Psychlgists give a suggestin ______ parents shuld nt nly talk t their children but als listen t ______ they have t say. This is because cmmunicatin is a tw-way prcess.
1. what we think2. what they lked like/ hw they lked3. whether they had4. that depended n
Talk abut what caused the disappearance f dinsaurs using nun clauses where apprpriate.
Facing the Unknwn
Read the passage and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the wrds and expressins in bld.
Facing the unknwn
When smething strange r unfamiliar happens, the flight instinct can kick in. Often, making a quick getaway is a sensible and understandable natural respnse, dating back t a time when ur ancestrs were running fr their lives frm dangers, such as wild animals, lightning and fire. S while yu may be tempted t check ut a strange bject r t test the waters f a new situatin, it can be safer t steer clear f the unfamiliar.
Hwever, nt everyne chses t fllw this instinct. Instead f retreating t their caves, sme f ur ancestrs chse t subdue their fears and pursue the unknwn - and this curisity led them t, fr instance, discver the use f fire.
In mre recent times, Nrwegian explrer, Rald Amundsen endured ne f the mst hstile envirnments n Earth when he set ut int uncharted territry t reach the Suth Ple.These reactins help humankind delve int the unknwn and advance twards a mre prgressive and civilised sciety. Of curse, explratin desn’t have t mean blindly thrwing urselves int the unknwn, and it’s never wrng t think twice befre taking actin. While there is n need fr us t shrink frm new situatins,we shuld always lk int things first and cnsider ur ptins.
1. What is the flight instinct? Why d sme peple react that way in the face f the unknwn?
Flight instinct is ur instinctive reactin t get away frm a strange, unfamiliar r dangerus situatin. Sme peple react that way in the face f the unknwn because it is a sensible and understandable natural respnse.
2. What ther reactins culd peple have when facing the unknwn?
Sme peple chse t vercme their fears and face the unknwn.
Put the wrds and expressins in Activity 5 int the table. Add any mre yu can think f.
making a quick getaway
running fr their lives frm
steer clear f
retreating t
test the waters f
taking actin
Presentatin
a Althugh his thery has been dismissed by schlars, it shws hw pwerful the secrets f Ancient Maya civilisatin are amng peple.b But the greatest mystery f all is what caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities.c Why Maya civilisatin cllapsed remains a mystery.
1 Which sentence cntains a clause that serves as the subject f the sentence?2 Which sentence cntains a clause that serves as the bject f the sentence?3 Which sentence cntains a clause that gives further infrmatin abut the subject in the sentence?
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins.
Sentence c.
Sentence a.
Sentence b.
4 What d “hw”, “what” and “why” in each sentence refer t?In sentence a, “hw” refers t the extent f pwer f Ancient Maya civilisatin’s secrets; In sentence b, “what” refers t the thing that caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities; In sentence c, “why” refers t the reasn that Maya civilisatin cllapsed.
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的引导词
连接代词： what, which, wh, whm, whse连接副词： when, where, why, hw连接词：
that: 宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略；whether, if：均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性；as if, as thugh: 均表示“好像”，“似乎”。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词的用法
（2）连接词whether也不充当句子成分，但有自己的 意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成 if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。如：
I hpe (that) yu enjy yur hliday.That he likes yu is very bvius.
（1）连接词that只起连接作用，没有任何意思, 也不 充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略, 但引导 其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如：
He asked whether (if) I wuld shw him the way.Whether it will d us harm remains t be seen.
（4）连接副词when, where, why, hw等，也各自有自 己的意义，在从句中作状语。如：
Tell me which ne yu like best.
（3）连接代词wh(m), whse, which, what等，均有 各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 如：
The questin is hw we shuld carry ut the plan.When she’ll be back depends much n the weather.Why he did it will remain a puzzle frever.
三、名词性从句易错易考点
That she lacks experience is bvius.D yu knw what she lacks?
（1）that与what的区别： that：“三不”（不做成分；无意义；一般不省略） what：在从句中作成分也不可省略
I dn’t knw whether/if we’ll g camping.
if/whether二者均可的情况：它们在及物动词之后引导宾语从句It当形式主语时后置的主语从句其余情况常用whether
（2）if与whether的区别：
（3）that引导同位语从句与定语从句区别： ① 同位语从句中名词多是抽象的且有内容的名 词（idea, prmise, infrmatin, fact, message, news, evidence...)同位语从句是对名词内容的解 释或补充说明；定语从句是对该名词的限定。 ② that区别—在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意 义，不能省略，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语， 作宾语时可省略。
They expressed the hpe that they wuld cme t visit China again. ---同位语从句The hpe that she expressed is that they wuld cme t visit China again. ---定语从句
I agreed with what yu said. 我同意你的意思。I agreed with whatever yu said.我同意你所说的一切。
（4）wh-与wh-ever引导名词性从句的区别： 区别：只有语义不同 wh-ever：表泛指译为“无论……”； wh-表特指。
It/ This/ That is because... 那是因为……It/ This/ That is why... 那是为什么……The reasn is that... 原因是……
He tk it fr granted that his parents raised him. 他认为他的父母抚养他是理所当然的。
（6）在名词性从句中, it作形式主语或形式宾语。
________ impressed me mst was ______ she is always smiling.Scientists have fund the evidence _____smking can harm health.Tm hpes t becme a friend f ________ shares her interests.
语法填空(名词性从句)。
Parents feel ______ it is difficult t live with teenagers. And teenagers have similar feelings _____it is nt easy t live with them. Thus, ______is cmmn that they argue with each ther. The mst cmmn argument is _______ will clean teenagers’ bedrms. Hwever, mst teenagers take it fr granted ______ their parents shuld clean the bedrms. Nw many parents dn’t knw _______ they can d. Psychlgists give a suggestin ______ parents shuld nt nly talk t their children but als listen t ______ they have t say. This is because cmmunicatin is a tw-way prcess.
1. what we think2. what they lked like/ hw they lked3. whether they had4. that depended n
Talk abut what caused the disappearance f dinsaurs using nun clauses where apprpriate.
Facing the Unknwn
Read the passage and answer the questins. Pay attentin t the wrds and expressins in bld.
Facing the unknwn
When smething strange r unfamiliar happens, the flight instinct can kick in. Often, making a quick getaway is a sensible and understandable natural respnse, dating back t a time when ur ancestrs were running fr their lives frm dangers, such as wild animals, lightning and fire. S while yu may be tempted t check ut a strange bject r t test the waters f a new situatin, it can be safer t steer clear f the unfamiliar.
Hwever, nt everyne chses t fllw this instinct. Instead f retreating t their caves, sme f ur ancestrs chse t subdue their fears and pursue the unknwn - and this curisity led them t, fr instance, discver the use f fire.
In mre recent times, Nrwegian explrer, Rald Amundsen endured ne f the mst hstile envirnments n Earth when he set ut int uncharted territry t reach the Suth Ple.These reactins help humankind delve int the unknwn and advance twards a mre prgressive and civilised sciety. Of curse, explratin desn’t have t mean blindly thrwing urselves int the unknwn, and it’s never wrng t think twice befre taking actin. While there is n need fr us t shrink frm new situatins,we shuld always lk int things first and cnsider ur ptins.
1. What is the flight instinct? Why d sme peple react that way in the face f the unknwn?
Flight instinct is ur instinctive reactin t get away frm a strange, unfamiliar r dangerus situatin. Sme peple react that way in the face f the unknwn because it is a sensible and understandable natural respnse.
2. What ther reactins culd peple have when facing the unknwn?
Sme peple chse t vercme their fears and face the unknwn.
Put the wrds and expressins in Activity 5 int the table. Add any mre yu can think f.
making a quick getaway
running fr their lives frm
steer clear f
retreating t
test the waters f
taking actin
相关课件
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond示范课课件ppt： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond示范课课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Grammar，情态动词，Summary，随堂练习，have fun，发射模拟火箭，穿上太空服，天文台，launched ，spacesuit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown教学演示ppt课件： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown教学演示ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了decline， reasons， human， natural， solved，Time，Location， Mexico， droughts，how等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics教课内容ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics教课内容ppt课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了Grmmar ，Wang Lin，Clarifying，budget，tax，annual fee，interest，先行词someone，先行词peers，先行词people等内容，欢迎下载使用。
