2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
展开山东师大附中2022级高一上学期英语学科试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,20个小题,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really love to, but I’m on a diet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What did the boy forget yesterday?
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy?
M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come on! Let’s go or we’ll miss the school bus.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? I’m going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.
W: I’d love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s very lovely. You can just put your phone in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man usually travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thought you might have taken the train.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo?
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still OK for going to the zoo on Saturday?
W: Oh, haven’t you heard? It’s closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo.
M: What? I was looking forward to that.
W: Or we could go horse-riding?
M: I’m not sure I can afford that.
W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. We could see that.
M: Fine. Let’s do that. More fun than staying at home.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M: Oh, wow! You’re Lucy Green, aren’t you?
W: That’s right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right?
M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at that time, weren’t you?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very outgoing.
M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?
M: Of course. It’s still my favorite activity.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?
A Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. You’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?
W: No. It’s about wild birds that live in the forest. You can watch videos there too.
M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Here’s a map for your parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but they’re having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds.
M: Do I have to pay for the study day?
W: You’re fourteen, aren’t you?
M: Yes.
W: Well, you won’t because it’s free for students who are your age or younger. But it costs £18 for students who are sixteen or older.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2. 5分,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
A
Escape to the countryside for some fresh air, iconic landmarks and scenic surroundings. Here’s a list of the must-visit places in England that you can easily get to by car, train or coach from London.
Stonehenge
Though there is no clear evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it is believed to be a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt - more than 5,000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1,500 years, which will take you by surprise.
Brighton
You would’ve heard of Brighton Pier, Brighton beach and of course you need have a taste of some authentic (真正的) Brighton Rock. This seaside town is always noisy with lots of events, sights, restaurants and shops.
Bath
To visit Britain’s one and only natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. Not to mention the fact that Bath is rich in culture, history and heritage. You’ll fall in love with this charming town set in the countryside and its 18th century Georgian architecture.
Lake District
The scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3,000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. If that’s not your thing, then just simply take in the wonderful views.
21. What may surprise visitors to Stonehenge?
A. Its long history. B. Its unique location.
C. Its beautiful view. D. Its crowded street.
22. What makes the tour in Bath unforgettable?
A. Shopping centers. B. A mazing streams.
C. A wonderful spa. D. A delicious meal.
23. Which is the best choice for a lover of outdoor sports?
A. Bath. B. Brighton.
C. Stonehenge. D. Lake District.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个去英国的必游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stonehenge部分的“Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt - more than 5,000 years old and the site was worked on for around 1,500 years, which will take you by surprise.(巨石阵位于索尔兹伯里平原,它比埃及的所有金字塔都要古老——有5000多年的历史,该遗址已经建造了大约1500年,这会让你大吃一惊)”可知,人们会惊叹于巨石阵的悠久历史。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bath部分的“To visit Britain’s one and only natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. (参观英国唯一的天然温泉。在建于公元70年左右的罗马浴场里泡一泡,这将是一生难忘的经历)”可知,让Bath难忘的是美妙的温泉spa。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“The scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3,000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK.(这里的风景很好,有山、小溪和瀑布。湖区是一个山区,海拔3000多英尺,是英国最好的岩石和冬季攀岩胜地)”可知,湖区有美丽的风景可以徒步和攀岩。由此可知,这里是喜欢户外运动的人的最好选择。故选D。
B
A woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.
Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.
Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do. ”
However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on.
Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following.
As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.
24. What did Hunt-Broersma struggle the most with?
A. Taking part in a marathon. B. Breaking a world record.
C. Fighting against cancer. D. Living with disability.
25. What can be learned about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3?
A. She was crazy about running. B. She spent much money on running.
C. Running freed her from her housework. D. Running helped her realize her life goal.
26. Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?
A. She got no support from her family. B. She lost a record-breaking chance.
C. She felt hopeless about her goal. D. She missed a sense of freedom.
27. What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us?
A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】文本是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后,下定决心参加马拉松,并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.(“我身体的一部分不见了。对我来说,最困难的问题是接受我的残疾,”她告诉记者。)”可知,她觉得生活最煎熬的是接受她的残疾。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.(目前,她使用的碳纤维刀片是专门为跑步设计的,价格约为1万美元。)”可知,她为了跑步花费了很多的钱。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.(最近的一天,亨特·布罗尔斯马在跑24公里时感到崩溃,开始哭泣。在那一刻,她觉得她计划好的目标可能根本不会实现。)”可知,让Hunt-Broersma崩溃的是她觉得自己无法完成自己的目标。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文理解,主要讲述了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后,下定决心参加马拉松,并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标,虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战,自己也会感到崩溃,但最终她振作起来,并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人,因此通过Hunt Broersma的故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成。”故选D项。
C
No matter where you go in the world, you will notice something unusual about the trees —their trunks (树干) are painted white.
People whitewash trees for a variety of reasons, depending on the area they live in. In Mexico, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree and fight against a specific type of ant. Greece is another country where you can find trees painted white. According to tradition, during Easter, everything gets whitewashed. Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you won’t want to miss this interesting and unique tradition.
Generally speaking, the main purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree from heat and insects (昆虫). And few are as effective and accessible as whitewashing. When the tree is exposed to too much sun in the daytime, the tree cells become more active; however, the roots as well as the other unexposed areas of the tree remain inactive. If the water that the tree needs cannot be provided from the roots, the tree will have a dry surface. Once you whitewash them, the surfaces of young trees won’t get dry easily. If the tree is suffering from being sunburned, the wound can also allow the insects to enter the inside of the tree. Moreover, relative diseases can influence how the tree grows. Whitewash prevents any access to the inside of the tree.
Pure white paint works efficiently (高效地) when it comes to reflecting both heat and sunlight away from the tree. White paint allows the tree to spend more time taking in carbon dioxide (CO2). The more carbon dioxide the trees take in, the more energy they create. Gardeners whitewash trees not only for protecting their trees but also helping produce more fruit.
Painting the trees white won’t stop traffic accidents, but it can make them less frequent, because drivers can see the trees much more clearly, even during the night.
28. Why do people in Greece paint the trees white?
A. To see the trees more clearly. B. To protect the trees from ants.
C. To make their cities beautiful. D. To celebrate a traditional festival.
29. How can whitewashing protect trees from insects?
A. By influencing the growth of trees. B. By helping supply water to trees.
C. By preventing access into trees. D. By drying the surface of trees.
30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Whitewashing trees may increase fruit production.
B. Painting trees white helps stop traffic accidents.
C. White paint provides more energy for trees.
D. White paint helps trees create more CO2.
31. Where is the text probably taken from?
A A health report. B. A travel handbook.
C. A scientific magazine. D. A product advertisement.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地都喜欢粉刷树木,说明了不同地方把树干涂成白色的原因各不相同以及人们把树干涂成白色的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to tradition, during Easter, everything gets whitewashed. Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you won’t want to miss this interesting and unique tradition.(按照传统,复活节期间,所有东西都会被刷白。如果你不想错过这个有趣而独特的传统,一定要计划你的下一次希腊之旅)”可知,希腊人把树涂成白色的原因是庆祝一个著名的传统节日。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Once you whitewash them, the surfaces of young trees won’t get dry easily. If the tree is suffering from being sunburned, the wound can also allow the insects to enter the inside of the tree. (一旦你粉刷它们,幼树的表面就不会轻易变干。如果树被晒伤,伤口也会让昆虫进入树的内部。)”可知,把树干漆成白色可知防止树干表面变干,从而可以阻止昆虫进入。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“White paint allows the tree to spend more time taking in carbon dioxide (CO2). The more carbon dioxide the trees take in, the more energy they create. Gardeners whitewash trees not only for protecting their trees but also helping produce more fruit.(白色油漆可以让树花更多的时间吸收二氧化碳。树木吸收的二氧化碳越多,产生的能量就越多。园丁们粉刷树木不仅是为了保护树木,也有助于生产更多的水果。)”可知,漆成白色树干的树可能会增加果实产量。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“No matter where you go in the world, you will notice something unusual about the trees — their trunks (树干) are painted white, People whitewash trees for a variety of reasons, depending on the area they live in.(无论你走到世界的哪个地方,你都会注意到这些树的不同寻常之处——它们的树干被漆成白色。人们粉刷树木的原因有很多,这取决于他们生活的地区)”以及作者在讲述人们把树干涂成白色的好处。属于科普类范畴。所以短文来自于科普杂志。故选C项。
D
Livestreaming (直 播 ) through platforms such as Amazon Live and TikTok is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking on a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional ( 情绪的 ) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.
32. What does Paragraph 1 tell about livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices of products.
B. It helps sellers save money on ad.
C. It makes shopping convenient for buyers.
D. It promotes better buyer-seller relationship.
33. What does the underlined word “off-putting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A Uneasy. B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively. D. Strange.
34. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected. B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated. D. They feel trusted.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Expressions Influence Online Product Sales
C. Emotions: Means of Communication
D. Smiling: A Way to Increase Sales
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时,主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking on a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟,有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知,在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。
33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如,微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expression usually points toward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知,微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大,而另一种表情则指向愤怒,且句中的while表对比,所以画线词和smiling相对应,意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究,一个可能的解释是,微笑可能令人厌恶,因为它缺乏真实的感情,会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知,顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时,主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容,适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. But don’t get too crazy with success. ____36____ .
Become a curious reader. ____37____ . It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____38____ . Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests.
____39____ . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. ____40____ . As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A. Success is just part of your life.
B. Take after-class activities you enjoy.
C. It will take a long time to find out what you like.
D. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
E. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now.
F. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you.
G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何拥有一段快乐的青少年时期提出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
上文“But don’t get too crazy with success. (不要太痴迷于成功)”作者强调不要做什么,由此可推测出空格处会描述要做什么,所以D选项“Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! (反而,记住要有乐趣,过你喜欢的生活)”符合题意,与上文形成对比。故答案为D。
【37题详解】
下文“It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! (它可以是任何东西,从诗歌到故事书,开始阅读吧)”强调作者建议要读书。F选项“school library and check out books”呼应reading。故F选项“去学校的图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。”。故答案为F。
【38题详解】
本段首句“Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. (高中毕业后要考虑一下未来)”是主旨句,作者建议要提前展望未来。E选项“Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now. (别担心,因为你现在不必选择职业)”呼应本段主旨,且与下文“Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests. (按照兴趣简单想一想将来可能想要做什么)”形成对比,强调作者建议可以提前想一想未来规划,但不用立刻就确定未来所从事的职业。故答案为E。
【39题详解】
下文“Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. (让它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会。无论你是对电影、戏剧、陶艺、绘画还是音乐感兴趣,你都可以在你的学校或当地娱乐中心找到课程)”强调了各式各样的课程。B选项“after-class activities ”呼应了文中classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers。故B选项“参加你喜欢的课外活动”切题。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. (设定实际的学术和个人目标。如果想对你的学校和个人生活感到成就感,就为自己设定实际的目标)”可知,作者建议要设立实际的目标,G选项“For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. (例如,你可以设定在这个学期达到所有的A和B的目标)”是对上文设定学术目标具体的举例描述。故答案为G。
第三部分 知识运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____41____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____42____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____43____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____44____ .
My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____45____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____46____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____47____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____48____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____49____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____50_____ but he told me _____51_____ that he did something he liked.
Leaving one’s _____52_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____53_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____54_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____55_____ .
41. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue
42. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices
43. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally
44. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part
45. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful
46. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question
47. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging
48. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably
49 A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted
50. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared
51. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real
52. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous
53. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea
54. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate
55. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而,放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们,无论结果如何,做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数时候,你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活,因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束;B. consider考虑,认为;C. share分享;D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知,有时尽管生活不幸福,但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变;B. decisions决定;C. excuses借口;D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比,此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然;B. however然而;C. generally大体上;D. naturally自然而然。结合句意,此处和上文为转折关系,用however符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从他身上,我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物;B. best最好事物;C. extra额外的事物;D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知,作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常成功。A. helpless无助的;B. inexperienced没有经验的;C. confident自信的;D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知,作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始,重启;B. advance前进;C. leave离开,留下;D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知,虽然他的事业很成功,但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. similar相似的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知,作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地;B. especially尤其,特别是;C. usually通常;D. probably可能。结合语境,此处表示强调,指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力,但重要是要有趣,也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:离开保险公司后,他在社交媒体和IT行业工作,这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败;B. discouraged使丧气;C. confused使困惑;D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知,作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情,由此推知,社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,他尝试的所有事情并非都成功,但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试;B. remembered记得;C. expected期待,预料;D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知,作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的;B. for certain确定地;C. for good永远;D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知,虽然不是事事都成功,但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的;B. painful痛苦的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知,作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从父亲那里学到了这一点,我可以说,无论结果是好是坏,都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因;B. result结果;C. truth真相;D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知,此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们做我们喜欢的事情时,它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑;B. regret后悔,遗憾;C. love爱,喜欢;D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知,此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标;B. needs需要;C. imagination想象;D. standards标准。结合常识可知,做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标,即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is one of the folk arts that enjoy great ____56____ (popular) in China. Today, there is almost no limit to ____57____ number of subjects which can be explored with paper cuts.
The first paper cuts ____58____ (make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, the art of paper-cutting was very ____59____ (common) practiced in Chinese homes. In the higher social classes, a woman’s status ( 地 位 ) could even be measured based ____60____ her paper-cutting skills.
The skills ____61____ (use) in paper-cutting have spread to different parts of the world, ____62____ helps the art develop and take on different local colors. Thus, in China it is called jian zhi while in Japan monkiri is ____63____ people call paper-cutting. In modern times, paper cuts are still widely used ____64____ (decorate) doors and windows, particularly during the Chinese New Year. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a personal touch to greeting cards and ____65____ (bookmark).
【答案】56. popularity
57. the 58. were made
59. commonly
60. on 61. used
62. which 63. what
64. to decorate
65. bookmarks
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:剪纸是在中国很受欢迎的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词great,所以后应接名词,popular的名词形式是popularity,不可数,故填popularity。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:今天,剪纸可以探索的题材几乎没有限制。the number of意为“……的数量”,符合题意,故填the。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:最早的剪纸出现在汉代。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以make做本句谓语,和主语paper cuts之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,又根据本句时间状语during the Han Dynasty,可知用一般过去时。故填were made。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:在历史上的某个时期,剪纸艺术在中国家庭中被非常普遍地练习(家家都剪纸)。分析句子结构可知,空后是动词practiced,所以空处应用副词修饰,common的副词是commonly。故填commonly。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:在较高的社会阶层,女性的地位甚至可以根据她的剪纸技巧来衡量。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配based on意为“以……为依据”。故填on。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地,这有助于艺术的发展,并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have spread,所以use应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是skills,两者之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地,这有助于艺术的发展,并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少主语,应用关系代词,先行词是前面整句话,指物,故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意:因此,在中国它被称为剪纸,而在日本人们称之为monkiri。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句部分缺少宾语,指物,所以用what引导。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:时至今日,剪纸仍被广泛用于装饰门窗,尤其是在中国新年期间。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填to decorate。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:小剪纸也可以用来在贺卡和书签上添加个人风格。分析句子结构可知,根据空前的and,空处应和cards并列,所以空处应填名词,bookmark为可数名词,此处用复数表泛指。故填bookmarks。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
根据给出的中文释义或者单词,在空白处填入正确的单词,要注意填写单词的正确形式。
(注意:所有答案均须来自于必修一WelcomeUnit及Unit1,将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上,否则不得分)。
66. It is said that the early European playing-cards were _______ (设计) for entertainment and education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:据说,早期的欧洲纸牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。根据汉语提示可知,design设计,动词,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填designed。
67. The teachers and students were deeply i________ by your wonderful performance on the stage. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:你在舞台上的精彩表演给老师和同学们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意和所给首字母i以及空格前的were和空格后的by可知,空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态,所以用impressed构成be impressed by(对……印象深刻)。故填impressed。
68. We had better ask our teachers and classmates for advice on how to _______ (提高) our reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们最好向老师和同学请教如何提高阅读技巧。分析句子可知,设空处位于不定式符号to后,应用动词原形;结合句意及汉语提示可知,此处表示“提高”,可用动词improve。故填improve。
69. As a newcomer here, Tom is c________ about everything and eager to explore the campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一个新来者,汤姆对一切都很好奇,渴望探索校园。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知,此处用形容词curious作表语构成固定短语be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”符合语境。故填curious。
70. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but a_______ it was pretty good. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】actually##ctually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上它很好看。副词作状语,修饰整个句子。再根据首字母和句意,故填actually。
71. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak ________(流利的)English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我已经学了10年英语,而且我说得很流利。分析句子结构,该空修饰名词English,用形容词作定语,根据句意和汉语提示,可知形容词fluent符合题意,所以填fluent。
72. A year after g________, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduation##raduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:毕业一年之后,我被提供了一份教写作课的职位。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词after后面的名词,需要“毕业”的意思。故填graduation。
73. You are no longer a child. You need to be r ________ for your future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你不再是一个孩子了。你需要为你的未来负责。根据单词首字母以及句意“对……负责任”以及空前to be可知,此空应填形容词responsible,故填responsible。
74. As for environment pollution, taking action is far more important than only finding ______(解决方法). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:至于环境污染,采取措施远比仅仅发现解决办法更重要。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“解决方法”对应的名词solution,是可数名词,要用复数形式,表示泛指。故填solutions。
75. The foreign minister admitted that he was still _______ (焦虑的) about the situation in the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious##worried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:外交部长承认,他仍然对该国的局势感到焦虑。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要形容词anxious/worried“焦虑的”,在句中作表语,be anxious/worried about“对……感到焦虑”。故填anxious/worried。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
76. 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Anna要参加主题为“水资源保护”(Thirsty Earth)的海报征集活动。她写信向你求助,请你回信,要点包括:
1. 表示支持;
2. 给出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna,
Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
Firstly, it’s important to make an eye-catching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of water protection. Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid. Last but not least, I hope you can find some related information of the present water situation on the earth and put it in simple sentences to cultivate people’s awareness.
I hope my tips can be of help to you .Wish you a success in your poster design.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Anna回一封信提出相关建议。
【详解】词汇积累
参加:participate in→take part in
高兴的:happy→delighted
建议:tips→suggestions
重要的:important→essential
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
拓展句:When I hear that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it’s important to make an eye-catching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of water protection.(运用了it作形式主语和that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid.(运用了动名词作主语和不定式作目的状语)
山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学科水平自我诊断英语试卷(含答案): 这是一份山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期学科水平自我诊断英语试卷(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,首字母填空,书面表达,单词拼写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
山东师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷-带听力音频: 这是一份山东师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷-带听力音频,文件包含山东师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷pdf、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析: 这是一份2022-2023学年山东师范大学附属中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析,共28页。试卷主要包含了15, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。