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八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A教学课件ppt
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这是一份八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A教学课件ppt，共38页。
初中英语同步教学课件前言——日常学习法1.制定目标，明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标，这样一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，才能定向注意，专心致志地去主动学习，提高学习效率。2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。前言——学习方法指南（一）日常学习篇1.词汇过关。 无单词，不英语！记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.课文过关。 朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径！每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈！3.语法过关。 语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定！语法就如数学公式，背--例句--练习！一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。4.操练过关。 练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花 平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手！前言——学习方法指南 （二）应试专题篇1.单项选择 综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。2.完形填空 考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识.推理有据。3.阅读理解 学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。4.词汇 读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。5.作文 确定人称与时态。列出提纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言——课堂学习法1.专心上课，有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化“有意注意”，争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心地去继续今后的学习。前言——课堂学习法2.勤记笔记，巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记，做些索引、摘录等，这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识，培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提高。Section A Grammar Focus-3cTo ask and answer activities and talk about how often people do them.To learn new words: maybe, least...To use the expressions such as “once a day”correctly and freely .ObjectivesHow often do you exercise?Play a gameOnce a week? every day ?do homeworkbrush your teeth (刷牙) cut your hair (理发)wash your clothes take a showerclean your room visit your uncle/grandmotherA: How often do you …?B: once a week/ every day / twice a month /hardly ever / never / sometimes/…Grammar Focus1. 你通常在周未做什么？ ______ ___ you ______ do on weekends?2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______.3. 他们在周未做什么？ ______ ___ they ___ on weekends?Grammar focususuallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。然后总结频度副词及how often 相关用法。 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _____ ____ with housework. 5. 她在周未做什么？ What _____ she ___ on weekends?6. 她有时候去购物。 She _________ _____ ________.often helpdoes do sometimes goes shopping7. 你多久去看电影一次？ _____ _____ do you go to the ______? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies ______ _____ a ______.How oftenmovies maybe once month9. 他多久看一次电视? ____ ______ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He ______ _____ watches TV. hardly everHow often11. 你去购物吗？ ___ ____ go shopping?12. 不，我从不去购物。 No, I _____ ____ shopping. Do younever go频度副词always “总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。usually “通常”，表示很少有例外。often “经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间有间断。sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。never “从未”。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前, 运用时需注意句中时态的一致。The weather is usually hot in summer.We usually play football after school.He is often late for school. She never stops talking. My parents are never late for work. She always gets up at 6:30.He sometimes watches TV.I often go to the movies with my friends .I hardly ever go out these days. “次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times, three times, five times, one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是： once a day / a week / a month / a year twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / …这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。 how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。Grammar多久一次对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.频率频率一般现在时态Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. How often _____ he play soccer? _____ you drink milk?How often ____ they stay up late?_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?How often ____ you eat apples?____ your parents play sports?doesdoDoDoesDodo3aa. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don’ t. They’ re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day. 至少；不少于；起码答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d at least “至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。Questions: __________________________________? (how often / help with housework) 2. __________________________________? (what / usually / do / weekends)3. ___________________________________? (how often / best friend / exercise)4. ___________________________________? (what / usually / do / after school )How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do on weekendsHow often does your best friend exerciseWhat do you usually do after schoolUse the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3bWhat can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. 3cHow can you be a good English learner?read English books sing English songswatch English programs listen to English tapesgo to the English corner (参加英语角)chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天)write English diaries...Su LeiHu Taoonce a weekHu TaoMa Litwice a weekevery daytwice a monthwrite to a pen palwatch English moviesgo to English clubkeep an English diarySampleGive a report like this:Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.Then give your own report on your group. join the summer campwatch English moviesread English newspapersdo some English exercisesWho’ s the best English student?Interview:read English bookssing English songswatch English programslisten to English tapesjoin the English corner (参加英语角)chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天)write English diariesA: How often do you …?B: Once a week／Every day / Twice a month / Hardly ever / Never / Sometimes /…the best English studentI think …is the best English student.…’ s English is pretty good.... is very active in class. After class, …His/her good habits help him/her get good grades. As for me, I read English …I. 句型转换。1. She goes to the movies three times a month.（对画线 部分提问） ____ _____ _____ she go to the movies?2. My mother wants me to play the guitar. (同义句转换) My mother______ _____ me to play the guitar.How often doeswould likeExercises3. We eat meat twice a week. (同义句) We ________ meat two _________ a week.4. I always exercise after school. (变成完全否定句) I _________ exercise after school.5. I practice the piano every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ____ do you practice the piano?havetimesneverHow oftenII. 汉译英。1. 至于作业，大多数学生每天都做。2. 没有学生一周做一次或两次作业。As for homework, most students do homework every day.No students do homework once or twice a week.3. 他几乎从未逛过商店。 He hardly ever goes shopping.4. 你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise?5. 她通常9点钟上床睡觉。 She usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.usually B. hardly C. often D. always中考链接健康的生活习惯B通常经常几乎不总是熬夜晚睡—How often do youusually go to work by subway?—________. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. SeldomC有时从不经常很少多久一次没有地铁播放完毕
初中英语同步教学课件前言——日常学习法1.制定目标，明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标，这样一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，才能定向注意，专心致志地去主动学习，提高学习效率。2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。前言——学习方法指南（一）日常学习篇1.词汇过关。 无单词，不英语！记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.课文过关。 朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径！每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈！3.语法过关。 语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定！语法就如数学公式，背--例句--练习！一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。4.操练过关。 练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花 平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手！前言——学习方法指南 （二）应试专题篇1.单项选择 综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。2.完形填空 考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识.推理有据。3.阅读理解 学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。4.词汇 读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。5.作文 确定人称与时态。列出提纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言——课堂学习法1.专心上课，有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化“有意注意”，争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心地去继续今后的学习。前言——课堂学习法2.勤记笔记，巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记，做些索引、摘录等，这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识，培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提高。Section A Grammar Focus-3cTo ask and answer activities and talk about how often people do them.To learn new words: maybe, least...To use the expressions such as “once a day”correctly and freely .ObjectivesHow often do you exercise?Play a gameOnce a week? every day ?do homeworkbrush your teeth (刷牙) cut your hair (理发)wash your clothes take a showerclean your room visit your uncle/grandmotherA: How often do you …?B: once a week/ every day / twice a month /hardly ever / never / sometimes/…Grammar Focus1. 你通常在周未做什么？ ______ ___ you ______ do on weekends?2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______.3. 他们在周未做什么？ ______ ___ they ___ on weekends?Grammar focususuallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。然后总结频度副词及how often 相关用法。 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。 They _____ ____ with housework. 5. 她在周未做什么？ What _____ she ___ on weekends?6. 她有时候去购物。 She _________ _____ ________.often helpdoes do sometimes goes shopping7. 你多久去看电影一次？ _____ _____ do you go to the ______? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies ______ _____ a ______.How oftenmovies maybe once month9. 他多久看一次电视? ____ ______ does he watch TV? 10. 他几乎不看电视。 He ______ _____ watches TV. hardly everHow often11. 你去购物吗？ ___ ____ go shopping?12. 不，我从不去购物。 No, I _____ ____ shopping. Do younever go频度副词always “总是”，表示动作重复或状态延续。usually “通常”，表示很少有例外。often “经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间有间断。sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。never “从未”。频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前, 运用时需注意句中时态的一致。The weather is usually hot in summer.We usually play football after school.He is often late for school. She never stops talking. My parents are never late for work. She always gets up at 6:30.He sometimes watches TV.I often go to the movies with my friends .I hardly ever go out these days. “次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times, three times, five times, one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是： once a day / a week / a month / a year twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / …这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。 how often 意为 “__________”，是用于提问表示 ____ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示 _____ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_____________，也可以是一般过去时。Grammar多久一次对频率副词及短语提问 使用 how often.频率频率一般现在时态Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. How often _____ he play soccer? _____ you drink milk?How often ____ they stay up late?_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?How often ____ you eat apples?____ your parents play sports?doesdoDoDoesDodo3aa. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they don’ t. They’ re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day. 至少；不少于；起码答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d at least “至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。Questions: __________________________________? (how often / help with housework) 2. __________________________________? (what / usually / do / weekends)3. ___________________________________? (how often / best friend / exercise)4. ___________________________________? (what / usually / do / after school )How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do on weekendsHow often does your best friend exerciseWhat do you usually do after schoolUse the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3bWhat can you do to improve your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. 3cHow can you be a good English learner?read English books sing English songswatch English programs listen to English tapesgo to the English corner (参加英语角)chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天)write English diaries...Su LeiHu Taoonce a weekHu TaoMa Litwice a weekevery daytwice a monthwrite to a pen palwatch English moviesgo to English clubkeep an English diarySampleGive a report like this:Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.Then give your own report on your group. join the summer campwatch English moviesread English newspapersdo some English exercisesWho’ s the best English student?Interview:read English bookssing English songswatch English programslisten to English tapesjoin the English corner (参加英语角)chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天)write English diariesA: How often do you …?B: Once a week／Every day / Twice a month / Hardly ever / Never / Sometimes /…the best English studentI think …is the best English student.…’ s English is pretty good.... is very active in class. After class, …His/her good habits help him/her get good grades. As for me, I read English …I. 句型转换。1. She goes to the movies three times a month.（对画线 部分提问） ____ _____ _____ she go to the movies?2. My mother wants me to play the guitar. (同义句转换) My mother______ _____ me to play the guitar.How often doeswould likeExercises3. We eat meat twice a week. (同义句) We ________ meat two _________ a week.4. I always exercise after school. (变成完全否定句) I _________ exercise after school.5. I practice the piano every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ____ do you practice the piano?havetimesneverHow oftenII. 汉译英。1. 至于作业，大多数学生每天都做。2. 没有学生一周做一次或两次作业。As for homework, most students do homework every day.No students do homework once or twice a week.3. 他几乎从未逛过商店。 He hardly ever goes shopping.4. 你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise?5. 她通常9点钟上床睡觉。 She usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock.My brother has a healthy living habit. He _____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.usually B. hardly C. often D. always中考链接健康的生活习惯B通常经常几乎不总是熬夜晚睡—How often do youusually go to work by subway?—________. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. SeldomC有时从不经常很少多久一次没有地铁播放完毕
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