北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Beijing Opera学案及答案

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Beijing Opera学案及答案，共11页。


单词巧练 写准记牢
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________vt. &vi. 表演；演出
2．________n. 图案；花样，式样
3．________adv. 否则；要不然
4．________adj. 复杂的
5．________n. 方面
6．________adj. 女(性)的
7．________adj. 男(性)的
8．________n. 情感
9．________vt. 精通，掌握
n. 大师；主人
10．________vi. 提到；谈到
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．Sme drivers like t draw sme special ________ (图案) as decratins n their cars.
2．In ur ffice, Jim is abslutely an expert in cmputers, and he always slves the ________ (复杂的) prblems in a few minutes.
3．Cmputers are playing an imprtant rle in many ________ (方面) f ur life.
4．T my ________ (满意), he succeeded in finishing the wrk ahead f schedule.
5．He gave up teaching in 2001, much t the ________ (遗憾) f his students.
6．I did nt really need t express my e________ by way f wrds, but I gained a certain satisfactin frm seeing my experiences frever recrded n paper.
7．It is f great imprtance fr cllege students t m________ a freign language.
8．I didn't knw whm she was r________ t.
9．They p________ s well that thse wh were watching burst int cheers.
10．Yu shuld always keep yur prmise; ________， n ne will trust yu.
►第一版块：重点单词
1.master vt.精通，掌握 n．大师；主人
(教材P105)All f thse are difficult t master！所有那些都很难掌握！
[用法归纳]
master a language 掌握一门语言
master a technique 掌握一项技术
master degree 硕士学位；研究生
master plan 总体规划；蓝图
Master f Science 理学硕士，理科硕士
be a master f neself＝master neself 能控制自己的感情
Master f Business Administratin 工商管理学硕士(MBA)
master ne's weakness 控制自己的软弱
master ne's fear 控制自己的恐惧
master the difficulties 克服困难
be master f... 掌握……
a master f... 精通……者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This painting is clearly the wrk f ________ master.
②She lived in Italy fr several years but never quite ________ (master) the language.
③I can be ________________________ (自己的主人) in learning.
④It's nt easy ________________ (掌握) a freign language.
⑤Yu ________________ (必须控制) yur temper.
2.therwise adv.否则；要不然
(教材P105)Otherwise, it wuld have been difficult t attract the audience's attentin.否则，它将很难吸引观众的注意力。
[合作探究]体会therwise的用法和意义
Yu must start earlier, therwise yu'll nt catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
I can't meet yu n Sunday. I'll be therwise ccupied.周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。
[用法归纳]
(1)通常用于“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”句型，意为“否则”，相当于r。
(2)therwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We lst ur way in that small village; therwise we ________ (visit) mre places f interest yesterday.
②Yu'd better hurry, ________ yu'll miss the exhibitin.
③抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。
Seize the chance, therwise yu ________________ it.
④今天我身体不舒服，否则这事我就会亲自去做了。
I'm nt feeling well tday. Otherwise I ________________ it myself.
名师点拨：
r和r else也可表达“否则”。
易混词语：
hwever adv.然而
mrever adv.而且
therefre adv.因此；所以
句型联想：
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Get up early tmrrw mrning and we can catch the first bus.明天早上早起，我就能赶上首班公交车。
(2)祈使句＋r/r else/therwise＋陈述句
Wrk hard, r/r else/therwise yu wn't pass the exam.努力学习，不然你就不会通过考试。
3.cmplex adj.复杂的 n. [C]综合体；复合体，集合体
(教材P105)Simple mvements in Beijing Opera ften represent mre cmplex actins...京剧中的简单的步伐往往代表着更复杂的行动……
[用法归纳]
a cmplex prblem/subject 复杂难懂的问题/科目
a cmplex system f highways 复杂的公路网
a cmplex netwrk f rads 错综复杂的公路网
a cmplex wrd 复合词
a cmplex prblem 一个复杂问题
a cmplex sentence 复杂句
a cmplex f new building 新建筑群
a cmplex f welfare regulatins 福利管理综合系统
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Only nw did he understand the full ________ (cmplex) f the prblem.
②The advantage f the idea was its ________ (simple).
③We have mastered a language and use it t express ________ (cmplexity) ideas.
④The ________________ (复杂的关系) amng them made me amazed.
⑤Peter is s talented that he has a quick understanding f the __________________ (复杂的曲调).
词语拓展：
cmplexity n．复杂性
simplicity n．简单
词语用法：represent vt.
represent sth.描绘；讲述；代表；体现……
represent sth. t sb.向某人阐述某事
＝represent sb. sth.向某人说明某事
represent sb./neself t be...说某人/自己是……(样的)
represent sb./sth. as＋adj.说……是……的
e．g.①The picture represents the Duke f wellingtn.这是一幅惠灵顿公爵的画像。
②The ratr represented the imprtance f the bill t his audience.演说者向听众阐述这项法案的重要性。
③She represented him the fatal cnsequences.她对他说明后果的严重。
④She represented him as dissipated and dishnest.她说他是放荡和不诚实的。
⑤He represented himself t be an fficer in retirement.他声称自己是个退伍军官。
4．aspect n. 方面；方位；外貌
(教材P105)It seems like s many aspects f Beijing Opera cme frm ancient traditins.似乎京剧的很多方面来源于古老的传统。
[用法归纳]
in all aspects＝in every aspect 在各个方面
frm 从……方面看
all aspects f sth. 某事的方方面面
lk at every aspect f the prblem 看这个问题的各个方面
cnsider a prblem in all its aspects 全面地考虑问题
have a suthern aspect 朝南
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We culd tell by her paintings that she was influenced by her father in many ________ (aspect).
②He was interested ________________________ (在各个方面) f the wrk here.
③This plan is very gd ________________________ (从社会角度来看).
5.emtin n．情感
(教材P13)What emtins d the speakers express？说话者表达了什么情绪？
[用法归纳]
express ne's emtin 表达情感
be vercme with emtin 激动得不能自持
cnvey certain emtins 传达某些情感
cntrl ne's emtins 控制某人的情绪
a wave f emtin 一股情感的浪潮/一波情感
a mixture f emtins 百感交集
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Like a lt f men, he finds it hard t express his ________ (emtin).
②The ________ (emtin), physical and mental energy mthers devte t their children can be never­ending.
③他正试图控制自己的情绪。
He was attempting t ________________________．
④她的声音充满了激情。
Her vice ________________________．
词语积累：
(1)emtinal adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
emtinal harm情感伤害
emtinally adv.感情上，情绪上
(2)n.＋al→adj.＋ly→adv.
①natin→natinal国家的，民族的
→natinally adv.全国性地，全民族性地
②nature→natural天然的，本性的
→naturally天然地，自然地
③practice→practical adj.实际的，实践的→practically实际上
④plitics→plitical adj.政治的→plitically adv.政治上
6.satisfactin n．满意；satisfy vt.使满意；使满足；satisfying adj.令人满意(足)的；satisfactry adj.令人满意(足)的；satisfied adj.感到满意(足)的
[用法归纳]
satisfy sb. with sth. 用……来使人满意
be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
with satisfactin 满意地
far frm satisfactin 不能令人满意
t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yur answer t the questin is far frm ________ (satisfy).
②The teacher is ________ with ur ________ perfrmance in class, which can be seen frm her ________ expressin n her face. (satisfy)
③令我满意的是，他成功地提前完成了工作。
________________， he succeeded in finishing the wrk ahead f schedule.
④当他赢得比赛时满意地笑了。
He smiled ________________ when he wn the race.
⑤我们确定您会满意这个产品的。
We're sure yu'll ________________ this prduct.
词语辨析：
satisfying adj.令人满意的。用来说明主语或事物的特点或物性。
satisfactry adj.令人满意的。同satisfying。如：a satisfying/satisfactry meal/result令人满意的饭菜/结果。
satisfied adj.心里感到满意的。描述人的心理状态，其主语往往是人。
一言助记：
T my satisfactin, the guests are all satisfied with the satisfactry/satisfying meal I made fr them.
7.regret v．遗憾；后悔 n．痛惜；懊悔；遗憾
[用法归纳]
regret eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(ding sth. 后悔做了某事,t 遗憾地说/告诉/通知……))
t ne's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是
with great regret 非常遗憾
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Li Ping did nt regret ________ (give) the cmment but felt that she culd have expressed it differently/in anther way.
②We regret ________ (tell) yu that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
③很遗憾，我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。
→I ______________ that I can't travel t Beijing tgether with yu at the appinted time.
→______________， I can't travel t Beijing tgether with yu at the appinted time.
→It is ______________ that I tell yu that I can't travel t Beijing tgether with yu at the appinted time.
知识拓展：
后面跟不定式或动名词都可，但意义不同的动词还有：
try eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.努力/尽力做……,ding sth.试着做……))
remember t d...记住去做某事(还未/没做)
remember ding/having dne...记得已做过某事
frget t d sth.忘记去做某事(实际没做)
frget ding/having dne...忘记做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)
frget t d sth.忘记去做某事(实际没做)
frget ding/having dne...忘记做过某事了(实际已做过某事了，但忘了)
►第二版块：重点短语
1.refer t提到；指的是；涉及；参考；查阅
(教材P105)I think yu're referring t the fact that...我认为你正在提到一个事实……
[合作探究]
Tm is ging t refer the matter t the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
The scientist referred t the discvery as the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。
I've attached a cpy f my article t the letter—just fr yur reference.
我在信里附了一份我的文章，仅供你参考。
[用法归纳]
把……提交……；把……介绍给……；把……委托给……
refer t sb. as... 称某人是……；认为某人是……
refer sb. t sth. 让某人去查阅某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ________？
②His dctr referred him ________ a heart specialist.
③Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future ________ (refer).
④Sme scientific stries this bk ________________ (提及) have cme true nw.
⑤When reading, yu'd better avid ________________________ (查阅字典) t ften.
⑥Yu shuld ________________________ (把这件事上报) the headmaster.
名师点拨：
(1)reference n．参考；推荐信
fr future reference供日后参考
(2)refer/refə/v.
它是个极易出现拼写错误的词。主要原因是第二个音节重读。这样的动词在写它的现在分词和过去式，过去分词时都要双写尾字母，然后再加­ing或­ed。referring, referred, referred。再如：ccur→ccurring→ccurred→ccurred; prefer→preferring→preferred→preferred，但注意ffer一词的重音在第一个音节上，故它的三种变化形式则是ffering, ffered, ffered。
2.quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
(教材P105)But there were quite a few things I didn't understand.
但是有很多我不明白的东西。
[用法归纳]
quite a few peple/students 相当多的人/学生
a few peple/students 几个人/学生
few peple/students 几乎没有人/学生
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It has happened fur times in ur histry, which is quite ________ few times, actually.
②Fr quite a few ________ (time) I failed t g ut f a shpping centre and was embarrassed.
③________________________ (相当多的) water is wasted every year.
④I received ________________ (几张) pstcards.
⑤________________________ (相当多的学生) attended the party held last night.
⑥________________ (几乎没有人) dared t enter the burning huse.
易错提醒：
(1)quite a few许多；相当多(修饰可数名词)
(2)quite a little许多；相当多(修饰不可数名词)
(3)quite a lt f不少；很多(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)
►第三版块：重点句式
wish＋(that)宾语从句(宾语从句谓语用虚拟语气)
(教材P105)I wish I knew mre abut them.我希望我对它们了解得更多。
[用法归纳]
wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。其主要形式有三种：
(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语用过去式(be动词用were)
(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“had＋过去分词”
(3)表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语用“wuld/culd/might/shuld＋动词原形”
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wish (that) yu ________ (be) cming with me, Peter.
②Susan made it clear t me that she wished ________ (make) a new life fr herself.
③Hw I wish every family ________ (have) a large huse with a garden with beautiful flwers grwing in it!
④I wish I ________________ (能做) smething mre creative.
⑤She wished she ________________ (学习) hard when she was at schl.
易错提醒：
wish t d sth.(√)
wish sb. t d(√)
hpe t d sth.(√)
hpe sb. t d sth.(×)
Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语
1．以很高的嗓音 ________________
2．用明亮的颜色 ________________
3．提到，谈到 ________________
4．注意到 ________________
5．集中(注意力、精力等)于 ________________
6．表演出来 ________________
7．把……介绍给…… ________________
8．在广播节目中 ________________
9．独特的声音 ________________
10．特别的特征 ________________
11．问题的答案 ________________
12．记笔记 ________________
Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子
1．京剧有哪些特别的特征？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．为什么表演者要用很高的声音唱？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．逻辑关系通常指事物之间的内在关系，如因果关系。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我希望我能多了解它们一些。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．京剧结合了什么样的表演形式？
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题
1．选词填空(emtin/emtins/emtinal/emtinally)
(1)Basing an imprtant decisin mre n ________， yu will regret it sner r later.
(2)Understanding yur wn needs and styles f cmmunicatin is as imprtant as learning t cnvey yur affectin and ________．
(3)Ty makers are wrking t create these prducts fr imprving a child's ________ intelligence.
(4)Hw did yu feel physically and ________ while n a diet.
2．单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)________ (master) English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.
(2)换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌控者。
In ther wrds, we are ________ f ur wn future.
(3)一件由年老的大师制造的乐器现在可以被复制每一个细节，除了声音以外。
An instrument made by ________________ can nw be cpied in every detail—except fr the sund.
3．单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually ________ (refer) t as “white­cllar wrkers”．
(2)Therefre, we have t refer this matter ________ yu.
(3)The textbks and dictinaries can be used as ________ (refer) bks while the magazines serve as reading materials.
(4)我们已达成协议，不再提这件事。
We have reached an agreement that we will nt ________________ the matter again.
(5)如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查字典。
If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may ________________ the dictinary.
(6)那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。
The teacher ften ________ his pupils ________ this dictinary.
4．选词填空(therwise/therefre/mrever/hwever)
(1)The tpic yu chse shuld nt be t narrw. ________， it is very difficult t accumulate stamps arund the tpic.
(2)The natural resurces we have are limited. ________， we have n reasn t waste the precius resurces withut limit.
(3)________， listening t sme sft music des relax yur md and give yu a new start.
(4)His first respnse was t say n. Later, ________， he changed his mind.
5．单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)It lies in every prcess and every aspect ________ life.
(2)Alchlism affects all ________ (aspect) f family life.
(3)I shuld perfect myself and develp my ability ________________ (从每个方面).
(4)________________ (在这个方面), I have nthing t say.
6．单句语法填空
(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
(2)I wish I ________ (attend) my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was n a business trip in New Yrk then.
(3)I wish (that) I ________ (be) a bird and culd fly freely in the sky.
(4)I wish I ________ (can) fly int space by spaceship ne day.
Ⅳ.短文语法填空
Beijing Opera is 1.________ frm f Chinese pera, 2.________ (cmbine) acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrbatics, all f 3.________ are difficult t master. That's 4.________ it is ne f China's natinal 5.________ (treasure).
There are fur rles and each rle has 6.________ (it) wn singing and acting styles. In early days, Beijing Opera was usually perfrmed n pen­air stages, s the perfrmers had t sing 7.________ very high vices in rder t be heard ver the crwds. And in the past it was ften perfrmed n stages that were 8.________ (light) nly by il lamps. The cstumes had t have bright and clurful patterns. 9.________， it wuld have been difficult t attract the audience's attentin. It's 10.________ (abslute) amazing.
Part Ⅳ Lessn 2 Beijing Opera
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．perfrm 2.pattern 3.therwise 4.cmplex 5.aspect 6.female 7.male 8.emtin 9.master 10.refer
Ⅱ.
1．patterns 2.cmplex 3.aspects 4.satisfactin 5.regret 6.emtins 7.master 8.referring 9.perfrmed 10.therwise
核心突破·要点讲解
►第一版块：重点单词
1．①a ②mastered ③a master f myself ④t master ⑤have t master
2．①wuld have visited ②therwise/r ③will regret ④wuld d
3．①cmplexity ②simplicity ③cmplex ④cmplex relatinship ⑤cmplex tune
4．①aspects ②in all aspects/in every aspect ③frm the scial aspect
5．①emtins ②emtinal ③cntrl his emtins ④was full f emtin
6．①satisfactin ②satisfied satisfying satisfied ③T my satisfactin ④with satisfactin ⑤be satisfied with
7．①giving/having given ②t tell ③regret Much t my regret/T my great regret with my great regret
►第二版块：重点短语
1．①t ②t ③reference ④refers t ⑤referring t the dictinary
⑥refer this matter t
2．①a ②times ③Quite a little ④a few ⑤Quite a few students
⑥Few peple
►第三版块：重点句式
①were ②t make ③had ④culd d ⑤had studied
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．in very high vices 2.in bright clurs 3.refer t 4.take nte f
5．fcus n 6.act ut 8.n a radi prgramme 9.the unique sund 10.special features 11.the answers t the questins 12.take ntes
Ⅱ.
1．What are sme f the special features f Beijing Opera?
2．Why d perfrmers sing in very high vices?
3．Lgical relatinships usually refer t the inner relatinships between/amng things, like between causes and effects.
4．I wish I knew mre abut them.
5．Hw wuld yu intrduce Beijing Opera t smene wh desn't knw abut it?
6．What frms f perfrmance are cmbined tgether in Beijing Opera?
Ⅲ.
1．(1)emtin (2)emtins (3)emtinal (4)emtinally
2．(1)Mastering (2)master (3)an ld master
3．(1)referred (2)t (3)reference (4)refer t (5)refer t
(6)refers t
4．(1)Otherwise (2)Therefre (3)Mrever (4)hwever
5．(1)f (2)aspects (3)frm every aspect (4)On this aspect
6．(1)danced (2)had attended (3)were (4)culd
Ⅳ.
1．a 2.cmbining 3.which 4.why 5.treasures 6.its 7.in 8.lit/lighted 9.Otherwise 10.abslutely
话题语境
艺术与杰作
课时词汇
master, therwise, cmplex, aspect, emtin
常用短语
refer t, quite a few
重点句式
wish＋宾语从句用虚拟语气