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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课时练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课时练习，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What’s wrng with the baby,Madame?
W:Three days ag,he began t cugh,sneeze and have a running nse.Yesterday,he began t have a fever.
1.What happened t the baby yesterday?
A.He began t cugh.
B.He began t sneeze.
C.He had a fever.
答案C
M:Let’s g t the mvies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like t,but I’m ging t a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.
2.What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A.G t the cinema.
B.G t a lecture.
C.G t the Student Club.
答案B
W:Tm,hurry up!It’s 7:50 nw and we are suppsed t get there in half an hur.
M:That’s easy.We’ll ride ur bicycle there.
3.Hw will the speakers g there?
A.By bus. B.On ft. C.By bike.
答案C
W:Tw tickets fr tmrrw evening’s film,please.
M:What time will yu cme,Madam?At 7:00 pm r 9:00 pm?
W:At 7:00.I want t g t bed befre 10:00 pm.
4.When will the wman’s film begin?
A.At 7 pm.
B.At 9 pm.
C.At 10 pm.
答案A
W:OK,Simn,I’m really hungry.Let’s g ut t dinner.
M:Yeah,OK,me t.There’s an Italian restaurant near my hme.There is smething delicius t eat.
W:Gd idea!
5.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the wman’s huse.
C.At the man’s huse.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hw are yu ding tday?Hw many in yur grup tday?
M:Fine,thank yu.There will be five f us.The rest will be alng shrtly.
W:Right this way,please.Smething t drink first?
M:Just water,please.
W:Wuld yu like t see a menu first r wait fr yur friends?
M:I’ll wait.Maybe I wuld like sme bread befre they get here.Please bring me the menu and let me have a lk.
W:Certainly,sir.If yu need anything else,please let me knw,and I’ll be happy t get it fr yu right away.
6.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a supermarket.
B.At the cinema.
C.At the restaurant.
答案C
7.What des the wman d?
A.She is a custmer.
B.She is a waitress.
C.She is a plicewman.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What’s yur plan fr the cming summer hliday?
M:Well,I will g back t my hmetwn in the cuntryside.
W:T see yur grandparents?
M:Yes,I will als d sme farming.
W:Yu mean yu knw hw t farm?
M:Yeah.I grew up there and always helped n the farm.T be hnest,it’s a bit tiring t d farming.
W:Can I g there with yu?I’d like t learn t d sme farming.
M:Sure,as a city girl,yu may find it funny t spend yur hliday in the cuntryside.My grandparents wuld be very happy t see yu.
W:Are yu sure?
M:Of curse.They are always kind and friendly.
8.What des the man think f farming?
A.Tiring.
B.Funny.
C.Exciting.
答案A
9.What can we learn abut the speakers?
A.The wman knws hw t farm.
B.The man used t live in the cuntryside.
C.The man is studying in the cuntryside.
答案B
10.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The man’s grandparents.
B.Farming in the cuntryside.
C.Plan fr the summer hliday.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hell.
W:Hi.What can I help yu with?
M:I’m lking t vlunteer here.
W:Oh gd!We can always use mre vlunteers.When d yu want t start?
M:I’m lking t start this Saturday.Where can I wrk?
W:Yu can either wrk in the garden r in the kitchen.
dn’t have any experience ding either.
W:That’s alright.Yu dn’t need any.
M:Ok,well where d yu need the mst help?
W:Gd questin.Prbably in the garden.
M:What wuld I have t d?
W:Well,we’ve planted abut half f the crps,but the rest still need t be planted.
M:Will smene be able t shw me hw t d that?
W:Of curse.Yu will als be watering and weeding.
M:That’s smething I knw hw t d.
W:Great!
11.What is the man ding?
A.Applying fr a jb.
B.Lking fr vlunteer wrk.
C.Asking the way.
答案B
12.When will the man start wrking?
A.This Thursday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.
答案C
13.Where des the man decide t wrk?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the garden.
C.In the clinic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Catherine!Hw are yu?
W:I’m fine,Tm.I’m s glad that the final exams are finally ver.
M:Yeah!T celebrate it,I’m ging t the rck cncert tnight.What abut yu?
W:I haven’t thught much abut it.Maybe just stay at hme and watch TV.I really need t relax.
M:Oh,n,that wuld be bring.Why nt cme with me?
W:That sunds great!
M:But yu will have t buy yur wn ticket.
W:Are yu running ut f mney again?I can treat yu.
M:Ww!Hw did yu get s much mney?
W:Yu knw,I have a part-time jb as a waitress at the Student Center.Anyhw,nw that the summer hliday has begun,I’d lve a night ut.
M:Since yu have been s great abut buying the tickets,why dn’t I take us ut t supper?
W:Yu have gt a deal.
14.What are the speakers?
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are clerks.
答案A
15.What des the wman decide t d tnight at last?
A.Stay at hme and watch TV.
B.Watch a mvie at the Student Center.
C.G t a rck music cncert.
答案C
16.What des the wman wrk as at the Student Center?
A.A waitress.
B.A librarian.
C.A teacher.
答案A
17.What will the man d?
A.Buy their tickets.
B.Treat the wman t supper.
C.Brrw sme mney.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Gd mrning,everyne.First let me intrduce myself.My name is Jack and I’m 17,the ldest child in my family.My mther and brther and sister are all perfrmers.My mther wears wnderful perfrming
clthes and dances acrss a stick.Smetimes she plays a vilin at the same !My brther is six years yunger than me,and my sister’s furteen.My dad’s a hst fr perfrmances.He’s gd at his jb because he has a lud vice.He intrduces the perfrmers and makes sure the acts start and finish n time.We are a happy family.And we dn’t have dgs r cats as pets at hme.The nly animal in ur family is a rabbit.My mther,my brther and my sister nly wrk fr eight mnths,and they travel arund frm place t place.I think it’s a great life.
18.What des the speaker think f his mther’s perfrmance?
A.Amazing. B.Dangerus. C.Interesting.
答案A
19.Why can the speaker’s father d a gd jb?
A.He can dance well.
B.He has a lud vice.
C.He has a gd sense f balance.
答案B
20.What animal des the speaker’s family have?
A.A hrse.B.A dg.C.A rabbit.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Martín Ramírez frm Argentina
I think it is kay fr scientists t grw genetically-engineer fd because they can develp better fd and this can help with the hunger prblem all arund the wrld.Scientists can help us t have mre and better meats t eat by clning nly the superir animals.I dn’t think that we shuld wrry s much abut genetically-engineered fd.
Angela Fernandez frm Mexic
I dn’t knw if the tmates we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated r nt.What I d knw is that they are very bad!A tmat grwn with sun and sil is much better.In the case f strawberries,actually,mst strawberries we can find are very tasty.I guess,hwever,they have been genetically manipulated,t.
Vera Sirtkina frm Russia
If we manipulate vegetable genes,we can als d with human genes.S it may be pssible that a substance which is left in fd culd get int a human bdy while the persn is eating.Then,is it pssible that this substance culd mdify the persn’s genetic structure?
Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey
I dn’t agree with the idea that scientists shuld nt grw genetically-engineered fd because it is nt safe.If they want t make prgress,they shuld d experiments.It’s imprtant t keep trying.If they dn’t keep trying,they will never be able t develp new technlgies.Maybe these technlgies wn’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develp new ways.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。
21.Of the peple abut,wh is bviusly against genetically-engineered fd?
A.Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey.
B.Martín Ramírez frm Argentina.
C.Vera Sirtkina frm Russia.
D.Angela Fernandez frm Mexic.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“What I d knw is that they are very bad!”可知,Angela Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。
22.As far as Pinar Müfftler is cncerned, .
A.develping such fd is a better way t slve wrld hunger
B.experimenting n such fd shuldn’t be allwed
C.new technlgies will make such fd safer t eat
D.this kind f fd is much better and tastier
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Maybe these technlgies wn’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develp new ways.”可知,C项正确。
23.What d we infer abut Martín Ramírez?
A.He dubts whether such fd is safe.
B.He wrries that the crps will spil.
C.He desn’t like vegetables and fruits.
D.He is in favr f clning animals.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us t have mre and better meats t eat by clning nly the superir animals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。
B
In Clnial days,farm families wrked frm sunrise t sunset and smetimes lnger.Peple had little time fr play.They did nt have a chance t see ther peple as much as we d tday.But smetimes they were able t turn hard wrk int gd times and still visit with their neighbrs.
In Virginia,Indian crn was an imprtant crp.In late autumn after the weather had turned cld,the crn was ready t be harvested.Each ear had a cver f leaves called the husk(壳).The clnists pulled ears f crn frm the dry stalks and stred the ears f crn.Later,they held a crn husking-party.
On a clear night in Nvember,neighbring families gathered t husk(剥去……的壳)the crn.They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the crn in high munds(垛) n the flr.Then everyne went t wrk.
Mst f the crn was yellw r white.But frm time t time,a red ear was fund.The persn wh fund it was suppsed t have gd luck.
As peple wrked tgether,they enjyed each ther’s cmpany.There was cider(苹果酒) t drink and cakes and ckies t eat.Crn husking was a favrite with bys and girls because they liked the chance t have a party.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了殖民地时期人们是如何庆祝丰收的。
24.When and where were crn husking parties held?
A.They were held in barns at night.
B.They were held in the fields at night.
C.They were held n farms during the day.
D.They were held n farms n mnless nights.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the crn in high munds n the flr.”可知,他们是晚上在粮仓里面庆祝。
25.Why did bys and girls like crn huskings?
A.They liked the chance t dress up.
B.They liked t have parties.
C.They liked t cunt the ears f crn.
D.They liked t d hard wrk.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“because they liked the chance t have a party”可知,他们喜欢聚会。
26.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.It is abut harvesting an imprtant crp.
B.It is abut Indians during Clnial days.
C.It is abut dances held in clnial barns.
D.It is abut hw t husk crn.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。从总体上看,文章主要讲述了当地人们收获玉米的过程,故选A项。
27.Hw wuld the persn feel when he fund a red crn?
A.He wuld feel very happy.
B.He wuld feel very srry.
C.He wuld feel very wrried.
D.He wuld feel very satisfied.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The persn wh fund it was suppsed t have gd luck.”可知,由于发现红色玉米的人将有好的运气,所以他会很高兴。
C
Dear Sir,
There is a plan t build a new supermarket n the edge f the Whitefields husing estate(住宅区),n the land where the lcal library nw is.I live at Whitefields,and I wuld like t express my cncern abut this plan.It is nt that I am cmpletely against the idea f building a supermarket—I just think that as a cmmunity we need t weigh up the advantages and disadvantages befre cmmitting urselves.
It is clear that the library is under-used and in pr cnditin.It is als clear that there are very few shps near here and a supermarket wuld be a gd thing t have.But the peple wh want t build the supermarket seem t think that n ne wants the library any mre,and that it isn’t a must because f the Internet and s n.Is this necessarily true,especially fr elderly peple?What abut yung peple wh dn’t have the Internet at hme and need t g t the library t d their hmewrk?Where can they study if they have t share a rm with a yunger brther r sister?
On the ther hand,there is an argument that a new supermarket wuld nt nly bring mre chice f shpping and mre cnvenience fr lcal peple,but it wuld als bring sme much-needed jbs fr yunger peple in the twn—and this is a gd pint.What we need t d is cnsider the effect a supermarket will have n ur quality f life.Certainly lcal peple,including me,will find shpping a lt easier and mre cnvenient.But there will als be extra traffic.In a few years frm nw,the rads in and arund will be full f cars in the daytime and delivery lrries at night,and nt nly that—we will have gt used t it,t.Are mre jbs and mre cnvenience wrth such an influence n ur daily lives?Perhaps,but this is what we have t ask urselves.
I believe that all the peple f Whitefields,and the authrity,need t discuss this questin in an pen-minded way—and I hpe that by the time a decisin is taken,we will have had a full and fair discussin f the issues invlved,and that the lcal authrity will have really listened t everyne’s view.Is that t much t ask?
Yurs faithfully,
Tm Watkins
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的计划。虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活,提供就业机会,但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界,帮助学生完成作业,这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。
28.The supprters f the supermarket prbably think .
A.the library is n lnger needed
B.the library is t pr t be rebuilt
C.the supermarket brings dwn gds price
D.supermarket increases lcal wrkers’ incme
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the peple wh want t build the supermarket seem t think that n ne wants the library any mre”可知,支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。
29.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Shpping cnvenience.
B.Jb pprtunity.
C.Life quality.
D.Traffic cnditin.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。it作代词时,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“the rads in and arund will be full f cars in the daytime and delivery lrries at night(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车,晚上有运输卡车)”可知,此处的it指的是交通情况。
30.What is the authr’s attitude tward the plan?
A.Apprving.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Cnfident.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wuld like t express my cncern abut this plan.It is nt that I am cmpletely against...”可知,作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心,而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定,说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极的。
31.Why is the letter written?
A.T prmte effective public reading.
B.T call fr cncern ver an urban prject.
C.T discuss ways f imprving life quality.
D.T express dissatisfactin with public equipment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划,作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根据“I just think that as a cmmunity we need t weigh up the advantages...”可知,作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出决定,故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。
D
In the basement f a landmark 27-stry twer in Stckhlm,Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.He is the chief executive f Plantagn,a new urban farming factry set t kick ff peratins in the basement f an ffice blck in the Swedish capital.
He is by n means the first enthusiast fr indr farming,which has becme increasingly fashinable in recent years.Claims fr the practice f grwing fd in basements range frm feeding peple in desert envirnments t transfrming the negative envirnmental effects f mnculture farming.
Plantagn’s early prmises reflect this new ptimism.Pettersn calls the farm’s apprach “agritechture”: the cmbinatin f agriculture,technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.
The term may be new,but the cncept isn’t.Indr farming is made pssible by agricultural technlgies such as hydrpnics (grwing plants withut sil) and aerpnics (in which plants are grwn in air ver cntainers).Fd can be prduced withut direct sunlight r sil.
Plantagn plans t grw high-value fds in a pumice-like material rather than sil.Water fr the plants is measured precisely.It will als dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water t ensure zer waste.Cmpared with cnventinal agriculture,it will need much less water t prduce the same amunt f crps.
Energy is als a key issue fr indr urban farms,which have t create artificial sunlight.Althugh advances in the efficiency f LED lights have helped bring dwn energy cnsumptin in recent years,plants use nly abut 1 percent f the artificial light prduced.This leads t a great waste f energy,mst f which disappears as heat.The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve.Oxygen prduced by the plants will be sent t ffice wrkers via the building’s air cnditiners.
【语篇解读】在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里,彼得森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营。
32.What des Plantagn plan t d in the basement?
A.Grw crps.
B.D peratins.
C.Open a seed cmpany.
D.Give lectures abut farming.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.”可知,他要在地下室内开办室内农场,故选A项。
33.What des the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Aerpnics.B.Hydrpnics.
C.Mnculture.D.Agritechture.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Pettersn calls the farm’s apprach ‘agritechture’: the cmbinatin f agriculture,technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.”可知,此处的the term指的就是“agritechture”。
34.What d indr farms d with energy waste?
A.Prduce xygen.
B.Run air cnditiners.
C.Heat ffices.
D.Create artificial sunlight.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve.”可知,地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热,并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统,故选C项。
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A farming revlutin.
B.Pettersn’s achievement.
C.A water-saving farming prject.
D.An envirnment-friendly system.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.”可知,本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne wh knws me well wuld see me as an ptimist. 36 This was the case fr me n a particularly cld January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my persnal life. 37 —The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight.
Abut midway thrugh the day,I left wrk t get sme lunch.Still feeling negative,I nticed that the sun had cme ut fr a mment.I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind. 38 Even thugh I reminded myself f this truth,I culdn’t make the change.
As I stpped at a red light,I lked at the car in frnt f mine.The persnalized license plate caught my eye — It read “SUNZOUT”.This brught an immediate smile t my face. 39 And in the midst f the lngest,darkest,cldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes mved t the car that was next t the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate n that car read “GROUCH”.This brught mre than a smile t my face as I laughed ut lud!Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude. 40
I returned t wrk and share my stry with several c-wrkers wh respnded with warm laughter at what I refer t as my “message frm beynd”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling t discuraged t bring urselves ut f an active state,relief is nly a prayer away!
A.The weather seemed t match my md.
B.Pessimists think the ppsite way,hwever.
C.Hwever,even ptimists can temprarily lse hpe.
D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.
E.D yu think that the sunshine will spread thrughut yur life?
F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decisin t chse a psitive attitude.
G.While I culd nt ignre the pain I was ging thrugh,I culd chse t think psitively.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落,当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。
36.C 前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”,后一句又说“在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样”。由此可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, C项“即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望”符合语境。
37.A 根据本空后的“The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光,故A项“天气似乎很合我的心情”符合语境。
38.G 根据本空前的“I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind.”可知,我开始思考我的消极态度,并提醒自己,我有责任选择我的心态。G项“虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦,但我可以选择积极地思考”可承接上文。
39.D 根据本空前的“This brught an immediate smile t my face.”可知,这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。 D项“这感觉就像在提醒自己:阳光毕竟是灿烂的”符合语境。
40.F 根据本空前的“Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响,F项“当我决定选择一种积极的态度时,我感到精神振奋”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu were given ne final wish,what wuld yu wish fr?Wuld yu wish t visit a 41 place imprtant t yu?Perhaps wish t talk t smene very dear t yu?
Fr the 70-year-ld Peter Rbsn,it was a(n) 42 questin — he wanted t see his pet dg,Shep,ne last time.Peter was dying because f a serius lung disease.Due t his 43 ,staff at the hspital asked his family if he had any last wish t make him at least cmfrtable.
Peter’s last wish was t see his dg fr the last time. 44 ,it’s almst impssible fr his wish t be granted(准许) because bringing pets f any kind is strictly 45 by the hspital due t pssible issues with infectin that may 46 .Peter’s family knew that the dying man’s last wish wuldn’t be granted.
47 ,Peter’s nurses went ut f their way t make Peter’s final wish cme true.Just 20 minutes after Peter’s 48 tld the staff abut his last wish,they 49 the g-ahead they didn’t expect t cme: they can nw bring Shep t the 50 .
Peter and Shep’s reunin was bth 51 and heartbreaking t watch.Peter was very 52 t meet Shep again,and it was bvius that Shep 53 the same way.Just hurs after the tw were 54 ,Peter passed away.Ashley Stevens,Peter’s granddaughter,said that Shep has been with Peter fr eight years nw.Peter 55 the pet dg after his wife died.
The effrts f the nurses in charge didn’t g unnticed.Ashley psted n a scial website abut her entire family’s gratefulness fr the nurses.
【语篇解读】70岁的Peter生命最后的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不可能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。
B.permanent
C.abstractD.universal
答案A
解析根据下文的“imprtant t yu”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。
B.unexpected
C.easyD.helpful
答案C
解析根据“he wanted t see his pet dg”可知,这是一个很简单(easy)的问题。
B.stage
C.statusD.cnditin
答案D
解析由于他的状况(cnditin),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最后的遗愿。
B.Naturally
C.EventuallyD.Unfrtunately
答案D
解析根据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfrtunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不可能的”。
B.expected
C.frbiddenD.required
答案C
解析根据下文提到的“due t pssible issues with infectin”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(frbidden)。
B.escape
C.ccurD.rush
答案C
解析因为可能会发生(ccur)传染问题。
B.Therefre
C.OtherwiseD.Instead
答案A
解析然而(hwever),Peter的护士们尽最大的努力让他最后的愿望得以实现。
B.family
C.dctrD.nurses
答案B
解析根据下文的“ the staff abut his last wish”可知,这里指Peter的家人(family)。
B.sught
C.admittedD.received
答案D
解析根据上文提到Peter的家人告诉了护士他的最后愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。
B.huse
C.hspitalD.cmpany
答案C
解析根据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hspital)来”。
B.beautiful
C.hrribleD.strange
答案B
解析Peter和Shep的重聚看上去既美丽(beautiful)又令人心碎。
B.sad
C.interestedD.disappinted
答案A
解析Peter的最后愿望是看一眼Shep,所以自然很高兴(happy)。
B.made
C.tkD.felt
答案D
解析很明显Shep也有同样的感受(felt)。
B.united
C.linkedD.trapped
答案B
解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,Peter就去世了。
B.sacrificed
C.heldD.gt
答案D
解析妻子去世后,Peter就买(gt)下了这只宠物狗。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Zhngshu was 56 Chinese schlar and writer, 57 (knw) fr his wit and eruditin (博学).
Despite failing in mathematics,Qian was accepted 58 the Department f Freign Languages f Tsinghua University in 1929 because f his excellent 59 (perfrm) in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua,he met his wife Yang Jiang,wh was 60 (becme) a successful playwright and translatr,and 61 (marry) her in 1935.In the same year,Qian received gvernment spnsrship t further his studies abrad.Tgether with his wife,Qian headed fr the University f Oxfrd in Britain.After 62 (spend) tw years at Exeter Cllege,he received a Bachelr f Literature.He then studied fr ne mre year in the University f Paris in France befre returning t China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai frm 1941 t 1945, 63 was then under Japanese ccupatin.Many f his wrks were written r published during this perid f time.A cllectin f shrt 64 (essay),Written in the Margins f Life, 65 (publish) in 1941.His mst celebrated wrk Frtress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art f Petry,written in classical Chinese,came ut in 1948.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
56.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,指学者兼作家,且Chinese的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
57.knwn 考查非谓语动词。be knwn fr sth“以某事知名,以某物闻名”,此处在句中作状语,故填knwn。
58.int 考查介词。短语accept sb int sth为固定用法,意思是“接收某人进入……”。
59.perfrmance 考查名词。由空前的“his excellent”可知,此处应用名词作介词f的宾语,故填perfrmance。
60.t becme 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”,结合空前的“was”可知,此处应用不定式表示将来,故填t becme。
61.married 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系,且由时间状语“in 1935”可知,应填married。
62.spending 考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词“After”可知,空处应填动词-ing形式作宾语。
63.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指Shanghai,所以填which。
64.essays 考查名词复数。essay为可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故填essays。
65.was published 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示Written in the Margins f Life于1941年出版,publish与其主语之间是被动关系,且由时间状语“in 1941”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:
1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年大学毕业;
2.成功研发杂交水稻,在2017年研究海水稻;
3.对生活满意,不在乎名利。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Yuan Lngping,knwn as China’s “father f hybrid rice”,devtes his life t ridding the wrld f hunger.
He was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953,when hunger was a disturbing prblem in the cuntryside.Since then,searching fr ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal.He struggled t develp rice which has a high utput.Using his hybrid rice,farmers manage t prduce harvests twice as large as befre.In 2017,his research n sea rice prved t be a great success.
Yuan Lngping is satisfied with a peaceful life,and he cares little fr wealth and fame.Mrever he makes large dnatins t agriculture.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David,Mther May and elder brther Rb.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful nature.The village was at the ft f a muntain,with beautiful views f the snwy muntain.The family survived n grwing seasnal plants and trees.Their life is ttally surrunded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere f the village.She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life.She wanted t shp,mve arund the city,watch mvies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
Hwever,there was hardly any chance that Carl’s family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carl fell asleep during the early nn and she had a sund sleep.Of curse,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmther in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmther granted her a wish.Carl requested her that she shuld lve t enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl,but still wanted t cnvince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She tld Carl,“Baby,yu cannt have access t fresh fruits and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme.Yu cannt breathe fresh air.Yu cannt play with animals.Yu can hardly find any trees.Yu will nt find peace as yu see here!D yu still want t g t the city?”
Withut hearing the cncerns,Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish.Grandmther granted her wish,but with a cnditin.Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city.Later,she wuld return t the village.Carl agreed.
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2:
Carl’s brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends.Carl and her friends went t watch mvies.After that they ate delicius fd in a restaurant and shpped in a huge mall.Carl was happy that she had the chance t experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understd that everything tld by her grandmther was true in the city.There was n peace and n silence; the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is nt satisfying.She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carl’s brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.She recalled what happened just nw in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than the city life.Carl understd that she was having a mre jyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed tgether.Carl als develped lve fr plants,animals and beautiful nature.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What’s wrng with the baby,Madame?
W:Three days ag,he began t cugh,sneeze and have a running nse.Yesterday,he began t have a fever.
1.What happened t the baby yesterday?
A.He began t cugh.
B.He began t sneeze.
C.He had a fever.
答案C
M:Let’s g t the mvies at the Student Club at the weekend.
W:I’d like t,but I’m ging t a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.
2.What is the wman ging t d at the weekend?
A.G t the cinema.
B.G t a lecture.
C.G t the Student Club.
答案B
W:Tm,hurry up!It’s 7:50 nw and we are suppsed t get there in half an hur.
M:That’s easy.We’ll ride ur bicycle there.
3.Hw will the speakers g there?
A.By bus. B.On ft. C.By bike.
答案C
W:Tw tickets fr tmrrw evening’s film,please.
M:What time will yu cme,Madam?At 7:00 pm r 9:00 pm?
W:At 7:00.I want t g t bed befre 10:00 pm.
4.When will the wman’s film begin?
A.At 7 pm.
B.At 9 pm.
C.At 10 pm.
答案A
W:OK,Simn,I’m really hungry.Let’s g ut t dinner.
M:Yeah,OK,me t.There’s an Italian restaurant near my hme.There is smething delicius t eat.
W:Gd idea!
5.Where are the speakers talking?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the wman’s huse.
C.At the man’s huse.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hw are yu ding tday?Hw many in yur grup tday?
M:Fine,thank yu.There will be five f us.The rest will be alng shrtly.
W:Right this way,please.Smething t drink first?
M:Just water,please.
W:Wuld yu like t see a menu first r wait fr yur friends?
M:I’ll wait.Maybe I wuld like sme bread befre they get here.Please bring me the menu and let me have a lk.
W:Certainly,sir.If yu need anything else,please let me knw,and I’ll be happy t get it fr yu right away.
6.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a supermarket.
B.At the cinema.
C.At the restaurant.
答案C
7.What des the wman d?
A.She is a custmer.
B.She is a waitress.
C.She is a plicewman.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What’s yur plan fr the cming summer hliday?
M:Well,I will g back t my hmetwn in the cuntryside.
W:T see yur grandparents?
M:Yes,I will als d sme farming.
W:Yu mean yu knw hw t farm?
M:Yeah.I grew up there and always helped n the farm.T be hnest,it’s a bit tiring t d farming.
W:Can I g there with yu?I’d like t learn t d sme farming.
M:Sure,as a city girl,yu may find it funny t spend yur hliday in the cuntryside.My grandparents wuld be very happy t see yu.
W:Are yu sure?
M:Of curse.They are always kind and friendly.
8.What des the man think f farming?
A.Tiring.
B.Funny.
C.Exciting.
答案A
9.What can we learn abut the speakers?
A.The wman knws hw t farm.
B.The man used t live in the cuntryside.
C.The man is studying in the cuntryside.
答案B
10.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The man’s grandparents.
B.Farming in the cuntryside.
C.Plan fr the summer hliday.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hell.
W:Hi.What can I help yu with?
M:I’m lking t vlunteer here.
W:Oh gd!We can always use mre vlunteers.When d yu want t start?
M:I’m lking t start this Saturday.Where can I wrk?
W:Yu can either wrk in the garden r in the kitchen.
dn’t have any experience ding either.
W:That’s alright.Yu dn’t need any.
M:Ok,well where d yu need the mst help?
W:Gd questin.Prbably in the garden.
M:What wuld I have t d?
W:Well,we’ve planted abut half f the crps,but the rest still need t be planted.
M:Will smene be able t shw me hw t d that?
W:Of curse.Yu will als be watering and weeding.
M:That’s smething I knw hw t d.
W:Great!
11.What is the man ding?
A.Applying fr a jb.
B.Lking fr vlunteer wrk.
C.Asking the way.
答案B
12.When will the man start wrking?
A.This Thursday.
B.This Friday.
C.This Saturday.
答案C
13.Where des the man decide t wrk?
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the garden.
C.In the clinic.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Catherine!Hw are yu?
W:I’m fine,Tm.I’m s glad that the final exams are finally ver.
M:Yeah!T celebrate it,I’m ging t the rck cncert tnight.What abut yu?
W:I haven’t thught much abut it.Maybe just stay at hme and watch TV.I really need t relax.
M:Oh,n,that wuld be bring.Why nt cme with me?
W:That sunds great!
M:But yu will have t buy yur wn ticket.
W:Are yu running ut f mney again?I can treat yu.
M:Ww!Hw did yu get s much mney?
W:Yu knw,I have a part-time jb as a waitress at the Student Center.Anyhw,nw that the summer hliday has begun,I’d lve a night ut.
M:Since yu have been s great abut buying the tickets,why dn’t I take us ut t supper?
W:Yu have gt a deal.
14.What are the speakers?
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are clerks.
答案A
15.What des the wman decide t d tnight at last?
A.Stay at hme and watch TV.
B.Watch a mvie at the Student Center.
C.G t a rck music cncert.
答案C
16.What des the wman wrk as at the Student Center?
A.A waitress.
B.A librarian.
C.A teacher.
答案A
17.What will the man d?
A.Buy their tickets.
B.Treat the wman t supper.
C.Brrw sme mney.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Gd mrning,everyne.First let me intrduce myself.My name is Jack and I’m 17,the ldest child in my family.My mther and brther and sister are all perfrmers.My mther wears wnderful perfrming
clthes and dances acrss a stick.Smetimes she plays a vilin at the same !My brther is six years yunger than me,and my sister’s furteen.My dad’s a hst fr perfrmances.He’s gd at his jb because he has a lud vice.He intrduces the perfrmers and makes sure the acts start and finish n time.We are a happy family.And we dn’t have dgs r cats as pets at hme.The nly animal in ur family is a rabbit.My mther,my brther and my sister nly wrk fr eight mnths,and they travel arund frm place t place.I think it’s a great life.
18.What des the speaker think f his mther’s perfrmance?
A.Amazing. B.Dangerus. C.Interesting.
答案A
19.Why can the speaker’s father d a gd jb?
A.He can dance well.
B.He has a lud vice.
C.He has a gd sense f balance.
答案B
20.What animal des the speaker’s family have?
A.A hrse.B.A dg.C.A rabbit.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Martín Ramírez frm Argentina
I think it is kay fr scientists t grw genetically-engineer fd because they can develp better fd and this can help with the hunger prblem all arund the wrld.Scientists can help us t have mre and better meats t eat by clning nly the superir animals.I dn’t think that we shuld wrry s much abut genetically-engineered fd.
Angela Fernandez frm Mexic
I dn’t knw if the tmates we find in supermarkets are genetically manipulated r nt.What I d knw is that they are very bad!A tmat grwn with sun and sil is much better.In the case f strawberries,actually,mst strawberries we can find are very tasty.I guess,hwever,they have been genetically manipulated,t.
Vera Sirtkina frm Russia
If we manipulate vegetable genes,we can als d with human genes.S it may be pssible that a substance which is left in fd culd get int a human bdy while the persn is eating.Then,is it pssible that this substance culd mdify the persn’s genetic structure?
Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey
I dn’t agree with the idea that scientists shuld nt grw genetically-engineered fd because it is nt safe.If they want t make prgress,they shuld d experiments.It’s imprtant t keep trying.If they dn’t keep trying,they will never be able t develp new technlgies.Maybe these technlgies wn’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develp new ways.
【语篇解读】本文叙述了四人对转基因食品发表的观点。
21.Of the peple abut,wh is bviusly against genetically-engineered fd?
A.Pinar Müfftler frm Turkey.
B.Martín Ramírez frm Argentina.
C.Vera Sirtkina frm Russia.
D.Angela Fernandez frm Mexic.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“What I d knw is that they are very bad!”可知,Angela Fernandez明显反对转基因食品。
22.As far as Pinar Müfftler is cncerned, .
A.develping such fd is a better way t slve wrld hunger
B.experimenting n such fd shuldn’t be allwed
C.new technlgies will make such fd safer t eat
D.this kind f fd is much better and tastier
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据“Maybe these technlgies wn’t be successful in the beginning,but if scientists keep trying,they will develp new ways.”可知,C项正确。
23.What d we infer abut Martín Ramírez?
A.He dubts whether such fd is safe.
B.He wrries that the crps will spil.
C.He desn’t like vegetables and fruits.
D.He is in favr f clning animals.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“Scientists can help us t have mre and better meats t eat by clning nly the superir animals.”可知,他支持克隆动物。
B
In Clnial days,farm families wrked frm sunrise t sunset and smetimes lnger.Peple had little time fr play.They did nt have a chance t see ther peple as much as we d tday.But smetimes they were able t turn hard wrk int gd times and still visit with their neighbrs.
In Virginia,Indian crn was an imprtant crp.In late autumn after the weather had turned cld,the crn was ready t be harvested.Each ear had a cver f leaves called the husk(壳).The clnists pulled ears f crn frm the dry stalks and stred the ears f crn.Later,they held a crn husking-party.
On a clear night in Nvember,neighbring families gathered t husk(剥去……的壳)the crn.They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the crn in high munds(垛) n the flr.Then everyne went t wrk.
Mst f the crn was yellw r white.But frm time t time,a red ear was fund.The persn wh fund it was suppsed t have gd luck.
As peple wrked tgether,they enjyed each ther’s cmpany.There was cider(苹果酒) t drink and cakes and ckies t eat.Crn husking was a favrite with bys and girls because they liked the chance t have a party.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了殖民地时期人们是如何庆祝丰收的。
24.When and where were crn husking parties held?
A.They were held in barns at night.
B.They were held in the fields at night.
C.They were held n farms during the day.
D.They were held n farms n mnless nights.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“They lit lanterns in a barn and piled the crn in high munds n the flr.”可知,他们是晚上在粮仓里面庆祝。
25.Why did bys and girls like crn huskings?
A.They liked the chance t dress up.
B.They liked t have parties.
C.They liked t cunt the ears f crn.
D.They liked t d hard wrk.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“because they liked the chance t have a party”可知,他们喜欢聚会。
26.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.It is abut harvesting an imprtant crp.
B.It is abut Indians during Clnial days.
C.It is abut dances held in clnial barns.
D.It is abut hw t husk crn.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。从总体上看,文章主要讲述了当地人们收获玉米的过程,故选A项。
27.Hw wuld the persn feel when he fund a red crn?
A.He wuld feel very happy.
B.He wuld feel very srry.
C.He wuld feel very wrried.
D.He wuld feel very satisfied.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The persn wh fund it was suppsed t have gd luck.”可知,由于发现红色玉米的人将有好的运气,所以他会很高兴。
C
Dear Sir,
There is a plan t build a new supermarket n the edge f the Whitefields husing estate(住宅区),n the land where the lcal library nw is.I live at Whitefields,and I wuld like t express my cncern abut this plan.It is nt that I am cmpletely against the idea f building a supermarket—I just think that as a cmmunity we need t weigh up the advantages and disadvantages befre cmmitting urselves.
It is clear that the library is under-used and in pr cnditin.It is als clear that there are very few shps near here and a supermarket wuld be a gd thing t have.But the peple wh want t build the supermarket seem t think that n ne wants the library any mre,and that it isn’t a must because f the Internet and s n.Is this necessarily true,especially fr elderly peple?What abut yung peple wh dn’t have the Internet at hme and need t g t the library t d their hmewrk?Where can they study if they have t share a rm with a yunger brther r sister?
On the ther hand,there is an argument that a new supermarket wuld nt nly bring mre chice f shpping and mre cnvenience fr lcal peple,but it wuld als bring sme much-needed jbs fr yunger peple in the twn—and this is a gd pint.What we need t d is cnsider the effect a supermarket will have n ur quality f life.Certainly lcal peple,including me,will find shpping a lt easier and mre cnvenient.But there will als be extra traffic.In a few years frm nw,the rads in and arund will be full f cars in the daytime and delivery lrries at night,and nt nly that—we will have gt used t it,t.Are mre jbs and mre cnvenience wrth such an influence n ur daily lives?Perhaps,but this is what we have t ask urselves.
I believe that all the peple f Whitefields,and the authrity,need t discuss this questin in an pen-minded way—and I hpe that by the time a decisin is taken,we will have had a full and fair discussin f the issues invlved,and that the lcal authrity will have really listened t everyne’s view.Is that t much t ask?
Yurs faithfully,
Tm Watkins
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑把图书馆改建为超市的计划。虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活,提供就业机会,但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界,帮助学生完成作业,这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。
28.The supprters f the supermarket prbably think .
A.the library is n lnger needed
B.the library is t pr t be rebuilt
C.the supermarket brings dwn gds price
D.supermarket increases lcal wrkers’ incme
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the peple wh want t build the supermarket seem t think that n ne wants the library any mre”可知,支持建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要图书馆了。
29.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Shpping cnvenience.
B.Jb pprtunity.
C.Life quality.
D.Traffic cnditin.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。it作代词时,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“the rads in and arund will be full f cars in the daytime and delivery lrries at night(这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车,晚上有运输卡车)”可知,此处的it指的是交通情况。
30.What is the authr’s attitude tward the plan?
A.Apprving.
B.Neutral.
C.Negative.
D.Cnfident.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I wuld like t express my cncern abut this plan.It is nt that I am cmpletely against...”可知,作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心,而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定,说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极的。
31.Why is the letter written?
A.T prmte effective public reading.
B.T call fr cncern ver an urban prject.
C.T discuss ways f imprving life quality.
D.T express dissatisfactin with public equipment.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划,作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。根据“I just think that as a cmmunity we need t weigh up the advantages...”可知,作者希望有关部门能够权衡利弊后再做出决定,故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。
D
In the basement f a landmark 27-stry twer in Stckhlm,Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.He is the chief executive f Plantagn,a new urban farming factry set t kick ff peratins in the basement f an ffice blck in the Swedish capital.
He is by n means the first enthusiast fr indr farming,which has becme increasingly fashinable in recent years.Claims fr the practice f grwing fd in basements range frm feeding peple in desert envirnments t transfrming the negative envirnmental effects f mnculture farming.
Plantagn’s early prmises reflect this new ptimism.Pettersn calls the farm’s apprach “agritechture”: the cmbinatin f agriculture,technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.
The term may be new,but the cncept isn’t.Indr farming is made pssible by agricultural technlgies such as hydrpnics (grwing plants withut sil) and aerpnics (in which plants are grwn in air ver cntainers).Fd can be prduced withut direct sunlight r sil.
Plantagn plans t grw high-value fds in a pumice-like material rather than sil.Water fr the plants is measured precisely.It will als dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water t ensure zer waste.Cmpared with cnventinal agriculture,it will need much less water t prduce the same amunt f crps.
Energy is als a key issue fr indr urban farms,which have t create artificial sunlight.Althugh advances in the efficiency f LED lights have helped bring dwn energy cnsumptin in recent years,plants use nly abut 1 percent f the artificial light prduced.This leads t a great waste f energy,mst f which disappears as heat.The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve.Oxygen prduced by the plants will be sent t ffice wrkers via the building’s air cnditiners.
【语篇解读】在斯德哥尔摩一座地标性的27层塔楼的地下室里,彼得森希望播下室内都市农业革命的种子。他将在瑞典首都的一座办公大楼的地下室开始运营。
32.What des Plantagn plan t d in the basement?
A.Grw crps.
B.D peratins.
C.Open a seed cmpany.
D.Give lectures abut farming.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.”可知,他要在地下室内开办室内农场,故选A项。
33.What des the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Aerpnics.B.Hydrpnics.
C.Mnculture.D.Agritechture.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Pettersn calls the farm’s apprach ‘agritechture’: the cmbinatin f agriculture,technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.”可知,此处的the term指的就是“agritechture”。
34.What d indr farms d with energy waste?
A.Prduce xygen.
B.Run air cnditiners.
C.Heat ffices.
D.Create artificial sunlight.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve.”可知,地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热,并将其注入办公大楼上方的供暖系统,故选C项。
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A farming revlutin.
B.Pettersn’s achievement.
C.A water-saving farming prject.
D.An envirnment-friendly system.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin.”可知,本文主要介绍的是“农业革命”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyne wh knws me well wuld see me as an ptimist. 36 This was the case fr me n a particularly cld January day.
I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my persnal life. 37 —The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight.
Abut midway thrugh the day,I left wrk t get sme lunch.Still feeling negative,I nticed that the sun had cme ut fr a mment.I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind. 38 Even thugh I reminded myself f this truth,I culdn’t make the change.
As I stpped at a red light,I lked at the car in frnt f mine.The persnalized license plate caught my eye — It read “SUNZOUT”.This brught an immediate smile t my face. 39 And in the midst f the lngest,darkest,cldest winter,this in itself was a blessing.But then my eyes mved t the car that was next t the SUNZOUT vehicle.The license plate n that car read “GROUCH”.This brught mre than a smile t my face as I laughed ut lud!Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude. 40
I returned t wrk and share my stry with several c-wrkers wh respnded with warm laughter at what I refer t as my “message frm beynd”.I learned that day that when we’re feeling t discuraged t bring urselves ut f an active state,relief is nly a prayer away!
A.The weather seemed t match my md.
B.Pessimists think the ppsite way,hwever.
C.Hwever,even ptimists can temprarily lse hpe.
D.It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all.
E.D yu think that the sunshine will spread thrughut yur life?
F.I felt my spirit lift as I made the decisin t chse a psitive attitude.
G.While I culd nt ignre the pain I was ging thrugh,I culd chse t think psitively.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落,当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。
36.C 前一句说“任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者”,后一句又说“在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样”。由此可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句, C项“即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望”符合语境。
37.A 根据本空后的“The gray sky blcked even a single ray f sunlight.”可知,灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光,故A项“天气似乎很合我的心情”符合语境。
38.G 根据本空前的“I began t think abut my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was respnsible fr chsing my state f mind.”可知,我开始思考我的消极态度,并提醒自己,我有责任选择我的心态。G项“虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦,但我可以选择积极地思考”可承接上文。
39.D 根据本空前的“This brught an immediate smile t my face.”可知,这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容。 D项“这感觉就像在提醒自己:阳光毕竟是灿烂的”符合语境。
40.F 根据本空前的“Seeing the tw ppsite license plates at that exact mment in time strengthened my previus recgnitin f my ability t chse my attitude.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响,F项“当我决定选择一种积极的态度时,我感到精神振奋”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu were given ne final wish,what wuld yu wish fr?Wuld yu wish t visit a 41 place imprtant t yu?Perhaps wish t talk t smene very dear t yu?
Fr the 70-year-ld Peter Rbsn,it was a(n) 42 questin — he wanted t see his pet dg,Shep,ne last time.Peter was dying because f a serius lung disease.Due t his 43 ,staff at the hspital asked his family if he had any last wish t make him at least cmfrtable.
Peter’s last wish was t see his dg fr the last time. 44 ,it’s almst impssible fr his wish t be granted(准许) because bringing pets f any kind is strictly 45 by the hspital due t pssible issues with infectin that may 46 .Peter’s family knew that the dying man’s last wish wuldn’t be granted.
47 ,Peter’s nurses went ut f their way t make Peter’s final wish cme true.Just 20 minutes after Peter’s 48 tld the staff abut his last wish,they 49 the g-ahead they didn’t expect t cme: they can nw bring Shep t the 50 .
Peter and Shep’s reunin was bth 51 and heartbreaking t watch.Peter was very 52 t meet Shep again,and it was bvius that Shep 53 the same way.Just hurs after the tw were 54 ,Peter passed away.Ashley Stevens,Peter’s granddaughter,said that Shep has been with Peter fr eight years nw.Peter 55 the pet dg after his wife died.
The effrts f the nurses in charge didn’t g unnticed.Ashley psted n a scial website abut her entire family’s gratefulness fr the nurses.
【语篇解读】70岁的Peter生命最后的愿望是看到与他相处了八年的狗Shep,按医院规定这一愿望是不可能实现的。但在医护人员的努力下,他得以在离世前的几小时与Shep团聚。
B.permanent
C.abstractD.universal
答案A
解析根据下文的“imprtant t yu”可知,这里指“一个对你来说很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。
B.unexpected
C.easyD.helpful
答案C
解析根据“he wanted t see his pet dg”可知,这是一个很简单(easy)的问题。
B.stage
C.statusD.cnditin
答案D
解析由于他的状况(cnditin),医护人员问他的家人他是否有最后的遗愿。
B.Naturally
C.EventuallyD.Unfrtunately
答案D
解析根据下文提到的“医院禁止宠物进入”可知,此处应为“不幸的是(unfrtunately),他的愿望要得到准许几乎是不可能的”。
B.expected
C.frbiddenD.required
答案C
解析根据下文提到的“due t pssible issues with infectin”可知,任何种类的宠物都被医院严格禁止(frbidden)。
B.escape
C.ccurD.rush
答案C
解析因为可能会发生(ccur)传染问题。
B.Therefre
C.OtherwiseD.Instead
答案A
解析然而(hwever),Peter的护士们尽最大的努力让他最后的愿望得以实现。
B.family
C.dctrD.nurses
答案B
解析根据下文的“ the staff abut his last wish”可知,这里指Peter的家人(family)。
B.sught
C.admittedD.received
答案D
解析根据上文提到Peter的家人告诉了护士他的最后愿望可知,此处意为“他们就接到(received)了他们没料到会到来的批准”。
B.huse
C.hspitalD.cmpany
答案C
解析根据上文可知,这里指“他们现在就可以把Shep带到医院(hspital)来”。
B.beautiful
C.hrribleD.strange
答案B
解析Peter和Shep的重聚看上去既美丽(beautiful)又令人心碎。
B.sad
C.interestedD.disappinted
答案A
解析Peter的最后愿望是看一眼Shep,所以自然很高兴(happy)。
B.made
C.tkD.felt
答案D
解析很明显Shep也有同样的感受(felt)。
B.united
C.linkedD.trapped
答案B
解析就在他俩团聚(united)几小时后,Peter就去世了。
B.sacrificed
C.heldD.gt
答案D
解析妻子去世后,Peter就买(gt)下了这只宠物狗。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Zhngshu was 56 Chinese schlar and writer, 57 (knw) fr his wit and eruditin (博学).
Despite failing in mathematics,Qian was accepted 58 the Department f Freign Languages f Tsinghua University in 1929 because f his excellent 59 (perfrm) in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua,he met his wife Yang Jiang,wh was 60 (becme) a successful playwright and translatr,and 61 (marry) her in 1935.In the same year,Qian received gvernment spnsrship t further his studies abrad.Tgether with his wife,Qian headed fr the University f Oxfrd in Britain.After 62 (spend) tw years at Exeter Cllege,he received a Bachelr f Literature.He then studied fr ne mre year in the University f Paris in France befre returning t China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai frm 1941 t 1945, 63 was then under Japanese ccupatin.Many f his wrks were written r published during this perid f time.A cllectin f shrt 64 (essay),Written in the Margins f Life, 65 (publish) in 1941.His mst celebrated wrk Frtress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art f Petry,written in classical Chinese,came ut in 1948.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
56.a 考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,指学者兼作家,且Chinese的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
57.knwn 考查非谓语动词。be knwn fr sth“以某事知名,以某物闻名”,此处在句中作状语,故填knwn。
58.int 考查介词。短语accept sb int sth为固定用法,意思是“接收某人进入……”。
59.perfrmance 考查名词。由空前的“his excellent”可知,此处应用名词作介词f的宾语,故填perfrmance。
60.t becme 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”,结合空前的“was”可知,此处应用不定式表示将来,故填t becme。
61.married 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系,且由时间状语“in 1935”可知,应填married。
62.spending 考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词“After”可知,空处应填动词-ing形式作宾语。
63.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指Shanghai,所以填which。
64.essays 考查名词复数。essay为可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故填essays。
65.was published 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示Written in the Margins f Life于1941年出版,publish与其主语之间是被动关系,且由时间状语“in 1941”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,最近从报刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后,你写了一篇英语短文发表在校报上,要点如下:
1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年大学毕业;
2.成功研发杂交水稻,在2017年研究海水稻;
3.对生活满意,不在乎名利。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Yuan Lngping,knwn as China’s “father f hybrid rice”,devtes his life t ridding the wrld f hunger.
He was brn in 1930 and graduated frm cllege in 1953,when hunger was a disturbing prblem in the cuntryside.Since then,searching fr ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal.He struggled t develp rice which has a high utput.Using his hybrid rice,farmers manage t prduce harvests twice as large as befre.In 2017,his research n sea rice prved t be a great success.
Yuan Lngping is satisfied with a peaceful life,and he cares little fr wealth and fame.Mrever he makes large dnatins t agriculture.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David,Mther May and elder brther Rb.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful nature.The village was at the ft f a muntain,with beautiful views f the snwy muntain.The family survived n grwing seasnal plants and trees.Their life is ttally surrunded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere f the village.She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life.She wanted t shp,mve arund the city,watch mvies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
Hwever,there was hardly any chance that Carl’s family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carl fell asleep during the early nn and she had a sund sleep.Of curse,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmther in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmther granted her a wish.Carl requested her that she shuld lve t enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl,but still wanted t cnvince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She tld Carl,“Baby,yu cannt have access t fresh fruits and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme.Yu cannt breathe fresh air.Yu cannt play with animals.Yu can hardly find any trees.Yu will nt find peace as yu see here!D yu still want t g t the city?”
Withut hearing the cncerns,Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish.Grandmther granted her wish,but with a cnditin.Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city.Later,she wuld return t the village.Carl agreed.
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends.
Paragraph 2:
Carl’s brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends.Carl and her friends went t watch mvies.After that they ate delicius fd in a restaurant and shpped in a huge mall.Carl was happy that she had the chance t experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understd that everything tld by her grandmther was true in the city.There was n peace and n silence; the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality is nt satisfying.She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carl’s brther Rb was calling her fr lunch and Carl wke up.She recalled what happened just nw in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than the city life.Carl understd that she was having a mre jyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed tgether.Carl als develped lve fr plants,animals and beautiful nature.
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