2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4BodyLanguage教师用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language

Ⅰ．词块记单词
1．in our interactions with other people 在我们与别人的互动中
2．witness another person nodding 当场看到另一个人点头
3．interpret it as a sign of weakness 视为软弱的表现
4．favour shaking hands 宁愿选择握手
5．bow from the waist 弯身弓腰鞠躬
6．break down barriers 打破障碍
7．at the trial 在审判中
8．make assessments 评价
9．reveal the situation and messages 揭露情况和信息
10．clarify any misunderstandings or different answers澄清任何误解或不同的答案
11．lower one's head 低下头
12．occupy much space 占用大量空间
13．stare out of the window 凝视窗外
14．distinguish from ...区别于……
15．experience anxiety 经历焦虑
16．be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
17．bother to brush one's hair 懒得梳头
18．have serious conflicts with other students 与其他学生发生严重冲突
Ⅱ．语境记单词
1．You can rely on him to help you solve the problem because he is such a reliable person．(rely)
2．Educators are devoted to making research in order to ensure students living in any area can receive good education．(educate)
3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped he could get on well with her employees．(employ)
4．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students．The adjustment is not difficult to make．(adjust)
5．The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely．(tend)
6．His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances．(approve)
7．From their appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, but the ways they walk are different．And they also differ in their voices．(differ)
8．How will your father react to the news? I would like to know his reaction．(react)
9．What you did was embarrassing, making the guest so embarrassed and it also embarrassed me．(embarrass)
10．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars．The variety of them attracts many customers．(vary)
Ⅲ．语境记短语
1．He was more than usually depressed by problems at work (有某种影响)．
2．Getting young people together will help to break down (消除) barriers between them．
3．Every time I call on (访问) her, she is always busy writing essays．
4．By comparison (相比较) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high．
5．As a result, people could make inferences (推断) about who was participating in the virtual conversation．
6．In autumn and spring, by contrast (相比之下), children usually grow up fast．
7．Five people make up the team; in other words (换句话说), the team is made up of five people．
8．It is hard to see how people will get through (度过) this winter．
9．I don't think anyone is really in favour of (赞成) these changes．
10．From ingrained (根深蒂固的) habit he paused to straighten up (整理) the bed．
Ⅳ．公式练句型
1．(2022·全国甲卷)你使用筷子的方式很重要，可以避免使你的同伴感到不愉快。(the way后跟定语从句)
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions．
2．这句谚语提醒了我，通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺。(部分否定)
The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth．
3．众所周知，时间是最珍贵的。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
As we all know, nothing is more valuable than time．
4．请不要让学生在复习功课时受到打扰。(have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补)
Please don't have the students disturbed while they are reviewing their lessons．
5．尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。(while引导让步状语从句)
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved．


1．approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过
[素养佳句]I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview．
如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将十分感激。
(1)approve sth．批准/通过某事
approve of (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth．赞成/同意(某人)做某事
(2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过
give one's approval to sth．批准/同意某事
(3)approving adj．赞许的；许可的
(4)disapproval n．不赞成；反对
——单句语法填空
①My son made a decision without my approval (approve)．
②The great success won him many approving (approve) glances．
③I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies．
④Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?
——一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。
⑤The teacher gave his approval to us making a video to record our experience at school．(approval)
⑥The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experience at school．(approve)

“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb．to do sth．应该用approve of sb．/one's doing sth．，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。
2．witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证 vi．为……作证 n．目击者；证人；证据
[素养佳句]One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk．
事故的一名目击者说司机似乎喝醉了。
(1)a witness of/to sth...．……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
(2)witness sth．/that ...目击……；见证……
witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事
——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last Sunday witnessed (witness) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school．
②Witnesses (witness) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying in muddy water．
③His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment．
——词汇升级
When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident．
④When he walked out of the park, the old man witnessed the road accident．
3．employ vt．使用；应用；雇用
[素养佳句]Different artists employ different painting techniques．
不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。
(1)employ sb．as ...雇用某人作为……
employ sth．to do sth．利用某物做某事
employ sb．to do sth．雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in ...(＝be employed in ...) 从事……，忙于……
(2)employment n．工作；就业；雇用
unemployment失业；失业人数
employer n．雇主
employee n．雇员；雇工
——单句语法填空
①Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry．
②A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the work．
③She has employed herself (her) in protecting the endangered animals．
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers (employ), educators and others interested in promoting social well-being．
⑤(2021·浙江卷1月)Grocery stores try to have enough employees (employ) at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay．
——一句多译
他忙着玩手机，没有注意到发生的一切。
⑥He employed himself in playing/was employed in playing his smartphone, so he didn't notice what was happening．
⑦Employing himself in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
⑧Employed in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening．(过去分词短语作状语)
4．differ vi．相异；不同于
[素养佳句]The two brothers are like each other in appearance, but differ widely in their tastes．
这两兄弟相貌相似，但喜好却大不相同。
(1)differ in在……方面不同
differ from 与……不同
(2)difference n．不同之处
make a difference (to ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响
(3)different adj．不同的
be different from ...in ...在……方面与……不同
(4)differently adv．不同地
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference (different) between men of great achievement and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent．
②Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends．
③Over the years, there have been a number of different (differ) techniques to help designers approach this important point．
——一句多译
(2019·江苏卷写作)至于穿什么衣服，学生们有不同的看法。
④As to what clothes to wear, students hold different opinions．(different)
⑤ As to what clothes to wear, students' opinions differ．(differ)
5．distinguish vi．&vt．区分；辨别
[素养佳句]Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong．
阅读好书既能充实我们的思想又能教我们分辨是非。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和B
distinguish ...from ...把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as ...(作为……)而出名
distinguish oneself for 因……而出名
(2)distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for ...因……而出名
be distinguished as ...作为……而出名
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball．
②As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world．
③No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer．
——词汇升级/句式升级
Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitors all over the world．
④Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, attracting visitors all over the world．(动词-ing形式作状语)
6．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．&vt．适应；(使)习惯
[素养佳句]When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own．
当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。
(1)adjust ...to (doing) sth．调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust to ...适应……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n．调整；调节
make an adjustment/adjustments to
对……进行调整
(3)adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的
——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull．
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us．
③Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone．
——完成句子
④Learn some basic Chinese before you come, and you will adjust (yourself) to the life here more easily．
在你来之前学习一些基础汉语，你将会更容易适应这儿的生活。
7．break down消除；分解；打破；出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂
[素养佳句]The firefighters had to break down the door to reach the people trapped inside．
消防队员不得不破门而入，解救困在里面的人。
break away from脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)
break in打断；插嘴；闯入
break into ...闯……
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发
break up分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂
——写出下列句中break down的含义
①Attempts must be made to break down the barriers of fear．消除
②Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into amino acids (氨基酸)．分解
③The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached．(谈判)失败
④You will break down if you take on more work than you can．身体垮掉
⑤It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing．出故障
——完成句子
⑥She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy．
她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。
8．in other words换句话说；也就是说
[素养佳句]Body language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood．In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers．
在一定程度上肢体语言因国而异，但它能让听者理解说话者的意思。换句话说，它可以消除你的沟通障碍。
in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ...与……谈一谈
beyond words 无以言表
Word comes/came that ...有消息说……
——单句语法填空
①Word came that Linda won first place in the English competition yesterday．
②She hoped he would keep his word．But her hope was a fragile thing．
③In a word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities．
——完成句子
④We had no idea where we were．In other words, we couldn't get back along the original track at all．
我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
9．部分否定
[素养佳句]Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality．
请记住你的理想生活并不总是与现实相符。
always, all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, whole, entirely 等表示整体意义的词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。
——单句语法填空
①Not everything in the sea is useful to human beings．
——句型转换
All people cannot understand what you say．
②Not all people can understand what you say．(用部分否定改写)

no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
10．the way后跟定语从句
[素养佳句]What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it．
使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后的定语从句一般不带任何关系词，也可以用that或in which，但口语中常省略。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接to do或of doing sth．的形式。
——单句语法填空
①The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that/in which/不填 you carried it out．
②I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which/不填 you have accepted is not the best．
③(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals．
——句式升级
Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way．
④Can you work out a way (that/in which) we can solve the problem? (定语从句)

选词填空
appropriate; bother; call on; conflict with; at work; in favour of; by contrast; vary from ...to ...
1．I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories．
2．It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview．
3．No matter what happens, I will be in favour of you forever．
4．She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, has done very well．
5．While watching the artist at work on the painting, I was deeply attracted．
6．Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to call on people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do．
7．Don't bother your father tonight — he's got a lot on his mind．
8．The changes are sure to conflict with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought．

Ⅰ．语境猜词义
1．(2021·浙江卷6月)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles．adj．卓越的
2．(2020·天津卷7月)Trial and error leads to the finding of truth．n．试验
3．(2020·浙江卷7月写作)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more．vt．使生气；激怒
Ⅱ．一词多义
1．(2022·浙江卷6月)High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist．D
A．vt．把……放低；降低　 B．vt．减少
C．adj．下面的；下方的　 D．adj．较低的
2．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area．B
A．vt．忙于
B．vt．运用；使用
C．vt．雇用
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As our distinguished foreign language teacher, you can help us a lot．
作为我们尊敬的外语老师，您能帮助我们很多。
2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance．
剧情的词汇和语法需要调整，我们也需要您对我们的表演给予指导。
3．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷写作)All this was because of John's bright idea, and the way (that/in which) he carried it out．
所有这一切都是因为约翰聪明的主意，以及他实施的方法。
4．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners．
如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I'm sorry to bother (麻烦) you with/about so many questions on such an occasion．
2．He would not make any gestures (姿势) that would show weakness．
3．I'm extremely annoyed at the way he always stares (盯着看) at me in the office．
4．The negative effect that incident (发生的事情) has led to is beyond our expectations．
5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation．
6．The past ten years has witnessed (见证) a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before．
7．Hearing the result of the trial, she couldn't hold back her tears any longer and wept (哭泣) aloud．
8．It's reasonable to suggest settling the conflict (冲突) by peaceful means．
9．She bowed (弯腰) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees．
10．The delegates present at the meeting posed (摆姿势) for a group photograph．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Varieties (vary) of flowers were on show in the street on National Day．
2．The government has totally messed up the whole assessment (assess) process．
3．I have been convinced that the print media are more accurate and more reliable (rely) than television．
4．He decided to go abroad for further study with the approval (approve) of his parents．
5．Human facial expressions differ (different) from those of animals．
6．There is a school with a distinguished (distinguish) academic record in my hometown．
7．It's embarrassing (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie．
8．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment (adjust) and it takes a while to fit in．
Ⅲ．补全句子
1．并非所有的学生都按时来这儿。(部分否定)
All the students are not/Not all the students are here on time．
2．自信被许多人认为是成功的一个重要因素。换句话说，自信对我们的成功很重要。(word)
Confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success．In other words, confidence is of great significance to our success．
3．她唱歌多么动听啊！我从没有听过更好听的声音了。(否定词＋比较级)
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a more wonderful voice．
4．她所有的珠宝都被偷了。(have sth．done)
She had all her jewellery stolen．
5．我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和举行足球比赛。(the way引导的定语从句)
I like the way (that/in which) we play together, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match．
课时质量评价(二十)
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4
主题语境：跨文化沟通、包容与合作

Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task．Let's break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying．
First, the computer needs to see．So, it needs a camera．But a computer doesn't see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera．So, software first has to recognise the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body．Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types．
But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn't do much good．So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands．Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily．
But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion．
If I'm a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street．If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, that's a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting．A car has just read your body language．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机理解人类肢体语言的详细步骤。
1．What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?
A．A camera．　 B．A stream of data．
C．Software． D． A lighting condition．
C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So, software first has to recognise the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body．”可知，要让计算机理解人类的肢体语言，最重要的是软件。故选C。
2．Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?
A．To encourage people to know about genes．
B．To make computers watch emotions closely．
C．To save the time of analysing a ton of data．
D．To get computers to recognise them easily．
D　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，因为肘部、膝盖或面部图像对计算机理解人类肢体语言并没有多大作用，所以计算机关注情绪：脸(面部表情)和手(肢体语言)，把情绪被分为肢体语言和面部表情，是为了便于计算机识别它们背后的意义。故选D。
3．What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Attitude． B． Meaning．
C．Behaviour． D． Expression．
B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段的内容可知，计算机识别的是特定肢体语言背后的意义，通过越来越多肢体语言的例子，计算机就可以识别出那种肢体语言情绪状况下相同或相似的意思。故画线词意为“意义”。故选B。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．How Computers Read Body Language
B．When Self-driving Cars Will Be Born
C．Why Emotions Are of Importance
D．What the Unknown Future Holds
A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容并结合文章大意可知，A项“计算机是如何识别肢体语言的”为最佳标题。故选A。
B
(2022·福建四地模拟)After a three-year delay, M＋，Chinese Hong Kong's museum dedicated to Chinese visual culture, opened to the public．It contains an astonishing collection of art with works by some celebrities．The former Executive Director, Lars Nittve, sees M＋ as equally as New York's MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris, in terms of depth and cultural importance．
M＋ wouldn't have been possible without Swiss businessman and art collector Uli Sigg, who in 2012 donated and sold 1，510 Chinese contemporary works of art to the museum．Michael Schindhelm's 2016 documentary, TheChineseLivesofUliSigg, looked back at Sigg's life and how he accumulated his collection to preserve contemporary Chinese art for three decades．In interviews of the film, Sigg prefers to view himself as “a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of his research．”
TheChineseLivesofUliSigg follows Sigg's life in time order, starting in 1979, the year that he first went to China as a representative of the Swiss elevator manufacturer．In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassador to China, which lasted until 1999．He was buying art with an objective eye, one towards preserving culture．
Moving into the 21st century, Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Sigg's efforts．He created the Chinese Contemporary Art Award, an award that functioned to get artists noticed by important Western artists and galley owners．At the same time, pieces by Chinese artists were gaining more and more global reputations．
Following Sigg's announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to the soon-to-be-opened M＋ museum, ChineseLives ends on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China．The documentary is a good starting point to familiarise oneself with contemporary Chinese art and the man who helped expose it to the world．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·希克(Uli Sigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国现代艺术的贡献。
5．Why does the author mention “MoMA” in Paragraph 1?
A．To enrich our knowledge．
B．To memorise art celebrities．
C．To deepen M＋ museum's popularity．
D．To indicate M＋ museum's significance．
D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The former Executive Director ...in terms of depth and cultural importance．”可知，作者在第一段中提到“MoMA”是为了表明M＋博物馆的重要性。故选D。
6．Which identity would Uli Sigg most probably agree with?
A．A contemporary artist．
B．A researcher of Chinese art．
C．A collector of contemporary art．
D．An ambassador with artistic taste．
B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In interviews of the film, Sigg prefers to view himself as ‘a researcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of his research．’”可知，Uli Sigg很可能会同意他自己是一位中国艺术研究者的观点。故选B。
7．What can we infer from TheChineseLivesofUliSigg?
A．Sigg offered money to Chinese artists．
B．Sigg was the director of the documentary．
C．Sigg made great efforts to promote Chinese art．
D．Sigg was the Swiss Ambassador to China in 2000．
C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moving into the 21st century, Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Sigg's efforts．”以及下文可知，Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力。故选C。
8．What is Uli Sigg like?
A．He is strict and ambitious．
B．He is caring and creative．
C．He is devoted and generous．
D．He is hopeful and humorous．
C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Following Sigg's announcement ...a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China．”以及之前Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术可知，Sigg是一个热衷于自己所选的事业且慷慨的人。故选C。
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校的“多元文化日(Multicultural Day)”活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1．活动时间；
2．活动目的和内容。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kelly，






Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Kelly，
Knowing you are interested in Multicultural Day in our school, I'm delighted to share with you some information．
The Day was started five years ago and annually it takes place on October 22．To promote understanding among students from different cultures and establish their responsibility for bridging the culture gap, various activities are held on the Day, ranging from watching foreign movies to Culture Salon．The Day has been a hit on campus．
Hope this brief introduction has given you a general idea of the Day．
Yours，
Li Hua