2023年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，短文综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．More and more people realize saving ________ earth begins with small things.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
3．—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather ________ be very cold.
A．might B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．Many colorful light s are hanging on the trees on ________ side of the street.
A．all B．every C．both D．either
5．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A．very careful B．more careful C．less careful D．the most careful
6．Lucy decides to ________ her pocket money to help the sick girl.
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give back
7．________ more, many farmers put their products online these days.
A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling D．Sold
8．—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．will be offered
9．Mum is sleeping. Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary.
A．unless B．as long as C．because D．when
10．There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．________ great fun it is to fly kites in spring!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
12．— ________ is it from your home to the museum?
— It’s 30 minutes’ ride.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
13．—Do you often go shopping in the store or on the Internet?
—________. I can buy anything without going out.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．In the store D．On the Internet
14．—What did Lucy say to you just now, Mary?
—She wondered ________.
A．what will I do this Sunday B．who did I play volleyball with just now
C．if I was late for class this morning D．if I can go shopping with her tonight
15．—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—________
A．What a mess! B．Don’t mention it.
C．So wonderful! D．With pleasure.

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Zhao Yu: Hello, Lin Hua! 16
Lin Hua: Yes, I did. As a sports fan, how could I miss such an exciting sports event?
Zhao Yu: 17
Lin Hua: Sure. The competition included three events—the full marathon, half marathon and 7.5-kilometer health run.
Zhao Yu: 18
Lin Hua: 30, 000 people who come from different countries.
Zhao Yu: How amazing it is that so many people love it!
Lin Hua: Since Changchun held the first marathon in 2017, more and more people have fallen in love with it.
Zhao Yu: So they have.
Lin Hua: 19 The one who can finish the race is worth admiring.
Zhao Yu: You are right.
Lin Hua: You can’t imagine the winner of the health run is a 14-year-old boy.
Zhao Yu: Really? It’s hard to believe it. 20
Lin Hua: The happy atmosphere（气氛）and the sports spirit. Every runner tried to challenge themselves and all the audience gave them great cheers.
Zhao Yu: Great! I hope to take part in it next time.
A．Did you watch the marathon last Sunday?
B．Marathon is a sport full of challenges.
C．Can you tell me something about it?
D．How do you like the competition?
E．What do you like best about the competition?
F．How many people took part in the marathon this year?


三、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just 21 , but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My 22 had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by 23 and pain.
My dad had worked so hard all of his life to 24 us. He had a temper（坏脾气）and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, 25 I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a 26 way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being 27 by him.
Later, my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma’s home right up the road from where I lived. I was so 28 to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still 29 touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he 30 us. It was a cold morning when we had his funeral（葬礼）, but I was too cold and numb（麻木的）inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember 31 we had our last hug.
I sighed（叹气）and got out of my bed. I turned 32 the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jack walking down the hall to meet me. 33 , he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s 34 deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and 35 at the same time. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
21．A．taken off B．cut off C．gone off D．put off
22．A．son B．dad C．grandma D．mother
23．A．worry B．sadness C．excitement D．pleasure
24．A．support B．educate C．encourage D．develop
25．A．and B．but C．so D．for
26．A．open B．closed C．modern D．traditional
27．A．kissed B．greeted C．hugged D．touched
28．A．nervous B．upset C．relaxed D．happy
29．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．seldom
30．A．forgot B．missed C．left D．hated
31．A．how B．when C．why D．where
32．A．on B．off C．down D．up
33．A．Finally B．Exactly C．Actually D．Suddenly
34．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
35．A．shouted B．jumped C．smiled D．sat


四、阅读单选
TV has already entered thousands of households, and TV is a window. For primary school students watching TV can make them understand the important events at home and abroad, open their eyes, and get knowledge. Besides, they have been very nervous at school. After getting home, it is very necessary to relax. And watching TV is a very good way. When some programs are educational, they have both fun and increased knowledge. TV gives primary school students the growth and development of brains. We asked 1,000 students from different schools. The following are the results of the survey about what kind of TV programs students prefer.

In modern society, it is impossible and it is not necessary to stop children from watching TV. But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time, and even to see the suitable programs together, you can discuss with them, and use entertainment to train your child’s mind, enrich your child’s emotions (情感).
Ways to guide children:
※We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see.
※Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them.
※To teach students to reflect (反思) by watching, and to extend (扩展) the meaning of educational TV programs.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．How many students like action movies?
A．750. B．100. C．450. D．600.
37．What kind of program is the most popular?
A．Comedy. B．Cartoon. C．Children program. D．Soap opera.
38．What’s the writer’s opinion about primary school students watching TV?
A．The writer thinks it’s necessary to stop students watching TV.
B．The writer thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
C．The writer thinks it possible to stop students watching TV.
D．The writer thinks adults should guide children to watch TV properly.
39．How many ways does the writer give to guide the children to watch TV?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
40．According to the passage above, which is TRUE?
A．If the programs are educational, students can only increase knowledge.
B．Most students prefer competition programs.
C．If possible, parents should watch proper programs with children together.
D．Adults can’t educate students to develop good viewing habits.

George Turner, 48, the owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood, California, talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike. “I was crazy about cycling.” he says. “I did whatever it took to get on that bike, as long as I was home before dark.” Home meant housework, homework and annoying brothers. But a bike meant running away from all the trouble.
In 2010, George changed his childhood love into a career, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles. The shop fulfilled his lifelong dream. Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bikes online.
“Bicycles kept me out of trouble,” George remembers. “They were part of my life.” He thought that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles. George expected parents to crowd inside, eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids. He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding — and stay out of trouble — just as he had.
None of that happened, however.
George found that kids these days live a different life. Usually, they don’t want a bike for their birthday. And most of them ever don’t know how to ride a bike. Instead of getting out and riding, they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors. As kids don’t ride, it is impossible that parents crowd in his shop to buy new bikes. Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles, George feared that he had to close the shop.
Then in 2020, the corona-virus pandemic swept the nation. Surprisingly, the pandemic saved George’s business. During the pandemic, many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around. The need for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired. Recent three years, he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Which is the right order of the following facts?
①George was crazy about cycling.
②George opened his bicycle shop.
③George delivered boxes for FedEx and sold bikes online.
④George repaired the old bikes and met his customers’ needs.
A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．③④②① D．①③②④
42．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Achieved. B．Found. C．Lost. D．Changed.
43．What did the bike mean to George in his childhood?
A．Taking up sports. B．Getting away from all the trouble.
C．A valuable birthday gift. D．A convenient transportation.
44．Why was George’s bike business once in a difficult situation?
A．Because the lifestyle of kids changed.
B．Because he wasn’t good at management.
C．Because bikes were not as interesting as before.
D．Because the pandemic had a bad influence on his business.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Joy of Riding. B．Love for Exercise.
C．Improvement of Bike Business. D．Increasing Need for New Bikes.


五、阅读判断
From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since it came out in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US.
The AI program can answer questions on different topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by using information collected from much text data（数据）.
One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network（神经网络）can infer word meanings by tracking（追踪）where the word appears in a sentence. So Transformer can translate the meaning of texts more correctly.
The GPT models built by OpenAI used Transformer and unsupervised（无人指导的）learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now give human-like responses due to the large number of texts it learned from.
One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from many resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to spread false information or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently stopped students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut（捷径）for articles.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46．ChatGPT passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US.
47．The network called Transformer was invented by Google researchers in 2017.
48．ChatGPT can give human-like answers because it can track where the word appears in a sentence.
49．ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world, but it can decide what is true or false.
50．The reason why students were stopped from using ChatGPT on school networks in many US schools is that it spread false information.


六、阅读还原5选5
A lot of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan.
Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before doing homework, make a list of all the things you need to do for it. 51 The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.
Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard one out of the way when you’re most awake, it will be easier to get through the rest of them. 52
Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you. That way, you won’t get discouraged（灰心的）. 53
Make a homework timetable. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a timetable, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. 54
55 If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with tasks, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Try a study group.
B．With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.
C．As you complete each task, cross it off your list.
D．This will also keep you from feeling guilty（内疚的）about putting homework off.
E．Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last.


七、阅读回答问题
After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and a couple of guitars. We saw many clothes and even a piece of furniture or two for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mom was a talented yard sale shopper. I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always looked for the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one too. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. To me, they were more priceless than new ones.
Why do most people have yard sales? They get rid of (去除) old things and buy “new” old things. As for me, it certainly isn’t for the money. It’s the yard sales that bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We connect with kindness and our love for all the old things.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where were the writer’s family going when his daughter found a yard sale?

57．When did the writer not hate going to the yard sale?

58．How did the writer feel about the books he got at the yard sales?

59．Why do most people have yard sales?

60．What did the writer learn from the yard sales?



八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 5:30 am, when the sky just turns bright, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom, 61 (wait) for his students. The 34-year-old is the vice-principal（副校长）and a history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou.
Since finishing university in 2012, Liu has devoted（献身于） 62 (he) to teaching in his hometown in Guizhou and helping dropouts（辍学者）return to school.
When he was young, Liu lived a 63 life. He lost his father and studied while taking care of his mother. He took many part-time jobs to 64 money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew to study.
65 (sad), one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He decided to teach in his hometown.
“I want to tell those students 66 are poor like me that they must have a dream and fight 67 it,” Liu said.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around his school to persuade（说服）parents to let their 68 (child) finish their education. In 2016, he set 69 his own studio（工作室）to call on more people in society to help rural schools. So far, the studio 70 (support) over 4,200 poor students with over 13 million yuan.


九、书信作文
71．假如你是刘薇，在美国学习期间，你的寄宿家庭布朗夫妇对你帮助很大。下周一，你就要回国了。请给布朗夫妇写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的感激之情。
内容：
1.感到宾至如归；
2.英语进步很大；
3.邀请布朗夫妇来长春共度春节。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；语言简洁；不少于40词。
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Liu Wei

十、材料作文
72．好习惯是开启成功的钥匙；好习惯将使我们受益终生。我校英文网站开展以“A Good Habit Helps Me a Lot!”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此活动。
要求：
1. 讲述你如何养成了一个好习惯；
2. 谈一谈这个好习惯给你带来的收获；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
A Good Habit Helps Me a Lot!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到拯救地球从小事开始。
考查冠词用法。a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。地球属于独一无二的事物，前面常用定冠词，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——看！外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。
考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测的可能性最小；must一定，表示肯定的推测，可能性最大；can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t不准，禁止，must的否定形式。根据“People outside are wearing thick coats.”可知外面的人正穿着厚厚的衣服，可见有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：很多多姿多彩的灯正挂在街道两边的树上。
考查词汇辨析。all所有的；every每一个；both（两者）都；either（两者中）任一个。“all”和“every”用于修饰三者及以上的事物，“both”和“either”修饰两者，“both”后要加名词复数，此空后面的“side”为单数，因此应该用“either”，故选D。
【点睛】难点突破：首先要分辨出四个词分别用于几者事物，再根据所修饰的名词单复数来判断。
5．B
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。very careful非常小心；more careful更细心；less careful没那么细心；the most careful最细心。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，且根据“The teacher is glad to see...”可知，此处应是更细心了，所以老师很高兴。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：露西决定捐赠她的零花钱来帮助这个生病的女孩。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还。根据后半句“help the sick girl”可知，要帮助别人应该要把自己的零花钱捐赠出来，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：为了卖出的更多，最近一些农民把产品放到网上售卖。
考查动词不定式。根据“many farmers put their products online these days.”可知，农民把产品放在网上售卖的目的是为了卖出的更多，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。上周我们得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：妈妈在睡觉。除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；because因为；when当……时候。根据“ Don’t wake her up”可知此处指“除非真的有必要，否则不要叫醒她”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它又干净又整洁。
考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：春天放风筝是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句时，句式为how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，how+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语；what引导感叹句时，句式为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它，what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+其它。根据“...great fun it is to fly kites in spring!”可知，fun是不可数名词，应用what+形容词+不可数名词+其它。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——从你家到博物馆有多远？——三十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远（提问距离）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How soon多久（常用于一般将来时）；How long多长时间。答语是用时间的名词所有格来表达距离，所以针对距离提问应该用“How far”，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你经常去商店购物还是上网购物？——在互联网上。我不出门就能买到任何东西。
考查选择性疑问句。选择性疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答；根据“I can buy anything without going out.”可知，经常上网购物，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，刚才露西对你说了什么？——她想知道我今天早上是否迟到了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A和B；宾语从句应该遵循时态一致的原则，根据“She wondered”可知，从句应该用相应的过去时，排除D选项。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——太棒了！
考查情景交际。What a mess!真是一团糟；Don’t mention it.不用谢；So wonderful!太棒了；With pleasure.很乐意。根据“Through 5G, people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands’ on the same screen.”可知，此处是对这一技术带来的好处进行评价，C选项符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．E

【导语】本文是赵宇和林华就马拉松比赛展开的对话。
16．根据“ Yes, I did.”可知此空是一个一般疑问句，助动词是did，A选项“上周日的马拉松比赛你看了吗”符合情景。故选A。
17．根据“Sure. The competition included three events—the full marathon, half marathon and 7.5-kilometer health run.”可知此处引出下文对马拉松比赛的介绍，C选项“你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗”符合情景。故选C。
18．根据“30, 000 people who come from different countries.”可知此处询问参加马拉松的人数，F选项“今年多少人参加马拉松”符合情景。故选F。
19．根据“The one who can finish the race is worth admiring”可知此处介绍马拉松比赛的情况，B选项“马拉松是一个充满挑战的运动”符合情景。故选B。
20．根据“The happy atmosphere（气氛）and the sports spirit.”可知此处应该询问对方喜欢马拉松的什么，E选项“你最喜欢你比赛的什么”符合情景。故选E。

21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达了作者对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的拥抱让他感受到了父亲的心。
21．句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。
taken off脱掉，起飞；cut off切断；gone off （闹铃）发出响声；put off推迟。根据“My alarm clock had just...”可知，闹铃响了，故选C。
22．句意：我爸爸几周前去世了。
son儿子；dad父亲；grandma奶奶；mother母亲。根据下文“My dad had worked so hard all of his life”可知，作者的父亲几周前去世了。故选B。
23．句意：我被悲伤和痛苦压得喘不过气来。
worry担心；sadness悲伤；excitement兴奋；pleasure乐趣。根据“My dad had died a few weeks before.”可知，作者非常难过，故选B。
24．句意：为了养活我们，我爸爸一辈子都在努力工作。
support养活；educate教育；encourage鼓励；develop发展。根据“My dad had worked so hard all of his life to...us.”可知，作者的父亲为了养活家人，一辈子都在努力工作。故选A。
25．句意：他脾气暴躁，有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫，但我一直知道他爱我。
and和；but但是；so因此；for因为。结合语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，即虽然父亲脾气暴躁，但他爱我们。故选B
26．句意：不过，他是以传统的方式长大的，也以这种方式抚养我们。
open开放的；closed关闭的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据下文“I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being...by him.”和“But we still...touched and never hugged.”可知，他一直以传统的方式抚养“我”们，故选D。
27．句意：例如，我不记得曾经被他拥抱过。
kissed亲吻；greeted问候；hugged拥抱；touched感动。根据下文“...and never hugged”可知，作者不记得曾经被他拥抱过。故选C。
28．句意：我很高兴有他在身边。
nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。根据“I would often visit him and just talk with him about life.”可知，作者很开心父亲在身边。故选D。
29．句意：但我们仍然很少接触，也从未拥抱过。
sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“...and never hugged”可知，作者与父亲很少接触，故选D。
30．句意：最后，他自己的健康状况开始迅速恶化，几个月后他就离开了我们。
forgot忘记；missed错过；left离开；hated讨厌。根据上文“My dad had died a few weeks before.”可知，父亲就离开了我们。故选C。
31．句意：我不记得我们最后一次拥抱是什么时候了。
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“ I couldn’t remember...we had our last hug.”可知，作者不记得最后一次和父亲拥抱是什么时候了。故选B。
32．句意：我打开灯，走进走廊。
on开；off关闭；down下；up上。结合语境可知，作者打开灯，走进走廊。turn on“打开”，故选A。
33．句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个发自内心的拥抱。
Finally最后；Exactly确切地；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。根据“I saw my son Jack walking down the hall to meet me.”可知，突然间他给了“我”一个拥抱。故选D。
34．句意：就在他这么做的时候，我听到爸爸在我内心深处的声音说：“乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！”
sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“Joey, this hug is from me!”可知，作者听到了父亲的声音在内心深处回响，故选B。
35．句意：我边哭边笑。
shouted喊叫；jumped跳；smiled微笑；sat坐。根据“At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.”可知，作者感受了父亲对自己的爱，那一刻作者笑了，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文通过图表介绍学生观看电视的情况，并提出三种建议指导家长们如何引导孩子观看合适的电视节目。
36．推理判断题。根据图表，喜欢动作片的学生占比45%，学生总数为1,000，可知，喜欢动作片的学生总人数为450人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据图表可知，喜欢卡通片的学生占比100%，占比最高。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But to guide them to choose good programs, to choose proper time,”可知，作者认为家长应该指导孩子看合适的电视节目。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“We should go into the world of students, find out their preferences and teach them what to see；Educate students to develop good viewing habits and teach them how to look at them；To teach students to reflect by watching, and to extend the meaning of educational TV programs.”了解他们的喜好，教他们看什么；教育学生养成良好的观看习惯；教学生通过观看进行反思，并扩展电视节目的意义；可知，作者给出了三种指导孩子看电视的方式。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“…and even to see the suitable programs together,”可知，如果有可能，家长应该陪孩子一起看适合的电视节目。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文讲述乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was crazy about cycling.”以及第二段“Before that, he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bikes online.”，“In 2010, George changed his childhood love into a career, and opened his bicycle shop”以及最后一段“The need for new bikes kept growing and people in George’s neighborhood ... and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.”可知，正确的顺序应为①③②④。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In 2010, George changed his childhood love into a career, and opened his bicycle shop, Penuel Bicycles.”，可猜测出下划线单词“fulfilled”的意思应为“实现”，他开自行车店实现了他一生的梦想。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a bike meant running away from all the trouble.”可知，在George的童年，自行车对他意味着远离所有的麻烦。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段“George found that kids these days live a different life. Usually, they ... George feared that he had to close the shop.”可知,George的自行车生意一度陷入困境，因为孩子们的生活方式改变了。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Recent three years, he is trying his best to meet his customers’ needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding.”可知，文章主要讲述了George回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义。故最佳标题应为“骑行的快乐”。故选A。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US.”可知，ChatGPT通过了美国明尼苏达大学的四门法律课程的考试，故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“One breakthrough behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017.”可知，这个名为Transformer的网络是谷歌研究人员在2017年发明的。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT can now give human-like responses due to the large number of texts it learned from.”可知，ChatGPT可以给出类似人类的答案，是因为它从大量的文本学习，而不是因为它可以跟踪单词在句子中的出现位置。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“...it learns information from many resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.”可知，ChatGPT不能决定什么是真，什么是假。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for education, many US schools recently stopped students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut（捷径）for articles.”可知，许多美国学校禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT是因为学生开始用它作为写作文的捷径，而不是因为它传播虚假消息。故答案为F。
51．C 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了做作业需要制定一个计划的诸多好处。
51．由后句“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.”知，此句是说要对清单上完成的内容进行删减。C项“当你完成每一项任务时，把它从你的清单上划掉”符合语境，故选C。
52．由前句“If you get the hard one out of the way when you’re most awake, it will be easier to get through the rest of them.”知，此句是说要把简单的任务留到后面完成。E项“制定一个计划，一点一点地完成你的工作，把最简单的任务留到最后”符合语境，故选E。
53．由前句“If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you.”知，此句是说寻求一点点帮助，就可以解决掉你的问题。B项“只需要一点帮助，你就可以迅速转移到下一件事”符合语境，故选B。
54．由前句“If you set a timetable, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do.”知，此句是说做一个作业时刻表的好处。D项“这也会让你不会因为推迟做作业而感到内疚”符合语境，故选D。
55．由后句“If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great.”知，此句与小组学习有关。A项“尝试学习小组”符合语境，故选A。
56．To a nearby town. 57．After/When the writer saw that they also sold old books there./Until one special day when he saw that they also sold old books there./After the special day when the writer saw that they also sold old books there. 58．They were more priceless than new ones. 59．Because they want to get rid of old things and buy “new” old things. 60．We’d better let the thing we don’t need go and pass it on./All we get is to have the thing for a period of time and it is time to let it go and pass it on.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。
56．根据“My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale.”可知要去附近的一个小镇。故填To a nearby town.
57．根据“I used to hate going to them until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.”可知作者曾经讨厌去他们那里，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧书。故填After/When the writer saw that they also sold old books there./Until one special day when he saw that they also sold old books there./After the special day when the writer saw that they also sold old books there.
58．根据“To me, they were more priceless than new ones.”可知在庭院拍卖会买的旧书比新书便宜。故填They were more priceless than new ones.
59．根据“Why do most people have yard sales? They get rid of old things and buy ‘new’ old things.”可知大部分人举办庭院拍卖会是因为他们想摆脱旧的东西，买“新的”旧东西。故填Because they want to get rid of old things and buy “new” old things.
60．根据“I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. All we get is to have the thing for a period of time. Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.”可知作者学到了我们最好放弃不需要的东西，把它传递下去。故填We’d better let the thing we don’t need go and pass it on./All we get is to have the thing for a period of time and it is time to let it go and pass it on.

61．waiting 62．himself 63．hard/difficult 64．make/earn 65．Sadly 66．who/that 67．for 68．children 69．up 70．has supported

【导语】本文主要介绍了刘秀祥的故事，他是一位教师，致力于教育故乡的贫困学生并帮助他们回到学校。
61．句意：早晨5点半，当天空刚刚变亮时，刘秀祥在教室里走来走去，等待着他的学生们。分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，动词的现在分词表示伴随状语，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为直接加ing。故填waiting。
62．句意：自2012年大学毕业以来，刘秀祥献身于在贵州家乡的教育事业，并帮助那些辍学的学生重新回到学校。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，固定短语，he“他”，其反身代词为“himself”。故填himself。
63．句意：年轻时，刘秀祥过着艰苦的生活。根据“He lost his father and studied while taking care of his mother. He took many part-time jobs to...money”可知，刘秀祥过着艰苦的生活，hard/difficult“艰苦的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词“life”。故填hard/difficult。
64．句意：他做了许多兼职工作来赚钱。make/earn money“挣钱”，“to”后加动词原形。故填make/earn。
65．句意：令人伤心的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。分析句子可知，句子缺少状语成分，副词作状语，sad“伤心的”，形容词，其副词形式为直接加ly。故填Sadly。
66．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷的学生，他们必须拥有梦想，并为之奋斗。此句是定语从句缺少引导词，先行词为“students”，是人，并且在从句中充当主语，所以引导词选择who或that。故填who/that。
67．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷的学生，他们必须拥有梦想，并为之奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”，固定短语。故填for。
68．句意：除了教学，刘秀祥还会访问学校周围的村庄，说服家长让他们的孩子完成学业。根据“finish their education”可知，“child”用复数形式“children”。故填children。
69．句意：2016年，他建立了自己的工作室，号召社会上更多的人来帮助农村学校。set up“建立”，固定短语。故填up。
70．句意：到目前为止，该工作室已经资助了超过4200名贫困学生，总金额超过1300万元。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，此句的主语为”the studio“，所以用“has”；support“提供”，动词，其过去分词直接加ed。故填has supported。
71．例文：
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
I will return to China next Monday. I’m writing to show my thanks to you. You are so kind to me and make me feel at home. With your help, my English has improved a lot. Would you like to come to Changchun to spend the Spring Festival with my family? I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Liu Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为感谢信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容”中的关键信息，写感谢信表达对布朗夫妇的感激之情并邀请他们来长春共度春节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信的目的是表示感谢；
第二步，介绍布朗夫妇对自己的帮助；
第三步，邀请布朗夫妇来长春与自己家人共度春节。
[亮点词汇]
①return to 返回
②be kind to sb. 对某人友善
③make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
④look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
Would you like to come to Changchun to spend the Spring Festival with my family?（表示邀请的常见句型）

72．例文：
A Good Habit Helps Me a Lot!
Having a good habit is the key to success, and it benefits us for a lifetime.
A few years ago, I realized that I was spending too much time watching TV, so I made a decision to start reading books every day. At first, it was not easy to stick to this habit, but with a strong determination, I managed to read for at least half an hour every day.
This good habit has given me a lot of benefits. Firstly, my vocabulary has expanded. Additionally, reading has given me a deeper understanding of the world. Moreover, it has become a way for me to relax. In conclusion, developing a good habit of reading has been a life-changing experience for me.


【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明好习惯帮助了我许多；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何养成好习惯以及好习惯给你带来的收获；
第三步，书写结语。表达好习惯的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①the key to success成功的秘诀
②made a decision做一个决定
③stick to坚持
④expand扩大，增加
⑤a life-changing experience一次改变人生的经历
[高分句型]
①A few years ago, I realized that I was spending too much time watching TV, so I made a decision to start reading books every day.（宾语从句；非谓语动词短语）
②In conclusion, developing a good habit of reading has been a life-changing experience for me.（动名词作主语）